well, the republican party dumptruck, the phil weekly, take on us politics and society, kept the bottom up 0 . hello, i'm maria. minimize e.u. with the news hour live from london coming up in the next 60 minutes. 8 people were killed, dozens more injured as rockets hit residential areas in the afghan capital. i still says it was behind the attacks. it happened just hours before the u.s. secretary of state arrived in the state in cattle for talks with the afghan government and the taliban. also coming up on the program from hotels to abandon military bases, canary island authorities struggled to house the record number of migrants and

refugees arriving from africa. saudi arabia hosts a virtual g. 20 summit where the focus is likely to be the pandemic. but the kingdom's human rights record also faces fresh scrutiny and i in the sky to record waters on the rise. a new tool in the fight against global warming is launched into space in sport counting down to the middle east's 1st football world cup. it's exactly 2 years, and so cut us 2022 kicks off on organizers, say preparations being largely unaffected by the coronavirus pandemic. hello, welcome to the program. our top story, i still is claiming to be behind rocket attacks in afghanistan's capital, kabul that killed at least 8 people and left dozens more injured. the attack

happened just hours before the u.s. secretary of state might pay 0, was due to hold talks with the afghan government and taliban negotiators in cata, united states this week said it would soon pull about 2000 troops out of afghanistan for your country, for you. reports now from the afghan capital kabul, the schoolgirls running for their lives, after a rocket lands near their school, part of a coordinated attack on the capital. kabul of the, of the more than 20 rockets landed in residential areas near the green zone, where many embassies are based. it was a little after 8. 30 in the morning when the 1st rocket landed in the afghan capital for the next 10 minutes. it felt like kabul was under attack. witnesses say the attack during the morning rush hour was timed to cause maximum damage. so what they got was morning and we were leaving our home when an explosion happened 2

of my sisters and my mother wounded. so we took them to hospital, i want to call it the way it was around 9 am. rockets hit the bakery wounding an employee who needed hospital treatment. lots of shopkeepers are going to suffer financially because of this. i still has claimed responsibility for the attack. it came just hours before the u.s. secretary of state mike arrived in qatar is capital doha. he's talking to both afghan government and taliban negotiators. involved in peace talks there. it shows richie's and security, but it just pressed yes again. so that the sort of weaponry gets into the city. and secondly, it's part of a trend where greater violence in the suits is mainly assassinations. martin, it's all caught on even at a time of trouble and said that they won't be launching attacks on incentives.

i know has been behind recent attacks in the capital gunmen stormed university 3 weeks ago. at least 22 people were killed. and the government says in saturday's attack, fighters fired the rockets from the back of 2 trucks. it's investigating how the vehicles managed to enter the city undetected, posing more questions about the government's ability to keep the capital city secure. contrary, i'll just say of kabul al-jazeera, stephanie deca brings us more now from the state of cattle. talks with the afghan government and taliban negotiate this. my pompei are wrapped up saturday with meeting the taliban delegation involved in intra afghan talks yet met an hour earlier with the afghan government delegation. these are talks that were rated back in september. the u.s. secretary of state where he was here for that as well. but it's been

a difficult process moving forward, the told still stuck on the technicalities of what kind of islamic nor will govern the govern the framework of these 2. i think the message certainly for my pompei will be that they are keen to get the 2 sides to sit down to really get to the difficult issues when it comes to a long lasting cease fire and a power sharing agreement between the 2 sides. of course you also met the path or is it me or he had a lunch with him and also met with the deputy prime minister to be discussed issues like iran. this is a ministration that's been very much an anti iran. and a cutter is a country that has very good relations with iran. it's also one of the issues when it comes to the gulf blockade the blockade in countries demanding that qatar cuts ties with iran, something they have so far, refused to do. this is also administration that has said it wanted to perhaps get some movement on the lifting of the blockade that certainly at the moment has and happens not to the full extent anyway. and of course, also in a way pump a oh,

of course, and u.s. president donald trump not having conceded defeat, but patters emir has already called the president joe biden, to congratulate him on his way. well, joining us now by skype is a form afghan ambassador to canada and france. thank you for taking the time to join to speak to us the taliban. and i still have both spoken now about the attack in kabul. what is your view of these claims? well, i think it's very difficult to tell exactly who immediately behind some of these attacks, you know, on starting call in particular has witnessed a lot of different types of attacks. i would suspect that this so-called islamic state that resides in this part of the world, which is probably not organically connected to the middle east and islamic state. but it's sort of an offshoot, that's your call, and it's

a brand that many different outfits. other groups may use is behind some of this. it definitely is the work of school leaders. and i think that these are the people who want to make sure that the peace process doesn't move for. they have adult types of political or jew political agendas at play, and it's afghan people, unfortunately, who are paying the price here. how would you describe the effect of this type of violence on people there who sadly have grown accustomed to after so many years, but the ticket and the impact it has on students and children, well, who is in afghanistan has been who 42 years. and the last 20 years with the american presence has not been easy either, nor what our partners or beyond sick and tired of war and conflict, not ship. you want nothing but peace in a political settlement. so we need to, i think, do everything possible to steer the ship toward

a political settlement. that is just there is inclusive and is obviously going to reflect the wishes of the afghan people at the end of the day. otherwise, we are going to see more harnage and more killings in that is not good for honest on. and i think it's good for the region and for the great powers that are also interested in what is happening and how the u.s. troop withdrawal affect these talks. i think they were drop 1st of all has 2 different plants. one is the word droll. that is, according to the agreement that will sign and go are in february, which says it stipulates that by may of 2021 if conditions warrant in all science really see eye to eye on what next needs to be done. are honest on that u.s. troops will withdraw. that doesn't mean the us indeed meant it's going to end,

or that the us interests are going to be undermined, but that the military presence is going through an inordinate the media component of counter-terrorism that me continue in some way or another. but there's also another politicized withdrawal at this point with you. is it people who are going to look to see if you do not mean even those who say, well, we have to be able to say the numbers have to be larger in the numbers are smaller, so we need to find the right balance even given the security, mr. samad, given the security situation, the country that military withdrawal is crucial, isn't it? why, why would the taliban negotiate in good faith? if that leverage is ebbing away? well, leverage can be for peace or you could be for war. remember, also us can use live rich part of all have their lives without using their rich

a car all has its way. washington has its way. it's a question of how you use leverage and what purpose. and so the right number needs to take us to peace. we cannot have, in escalation of a war in afghanistan, that is not, i don't think is not good for anyone. we need it deescalation of war. how we reach a certain point, how our whole or how much it's going to be a new work conditions. is the $1000000.00 question. and i think that that's where big this different size include part of, of the outcomes. i hope all of others have to come to some kind of arrangement. other ones. we're going to continue politicizing this issue does not help. former ambassador, thank you. thank you. we go to ethiopia. now government has rejected attempts by the african union to mediate in the conflict in the northern part of the country. the government launched an offensive against the to gripe

people's liberation front 2 weeks ago. since then, both sides of accused each other of killing civilians and as strikes and indiscriminate attacks. an official from the region has also accused neighboring eritrea of supporting the government. in august, i resources, i mean very much interested in wanton killing of civilians, wanton bombardment of women and of towns. in fact, these are the forces, have a contingent of trucks and mentors who export to transport goods and items that they steal from from the towns the temporarily occupied. it's a rather strange sort of course was the source of the destruction of private property in many parts of the record in the number of civilians who are being

displaced is member ethiopian government. in the military of repeatedly deny targeting civilians, they claim to only strike l.f. targets. but the fighting has triggered what united nations is now calling a full scale humanitarian crisis. they've called on the warring sides to stop fighting immediately so that more aid can be delivered. and refugee safe science can also be established. call paulson is a senior official at the world food program and is on the ground at the refugee camps in sudan. he's saying that the priority right now is to really try and make sure the thousands of refugees arriving have enough to eat. but the task is big. currently, human nature reports that some 35000 people have a right as of yesterday and probably more of coming across the border today. what we are doing right now is trying to assist them at the border crossing and then trying to continue that assistance once they set them in one of the camps with longer term assistance. so initially we do contribute to your needs your for the

hot meals and we also provide them at high energy biscuits once they settle in the camps certainly provide them with a monthly ration that should sustain them. here we also have to work with partners, other than u.n.h.c.r., working with the minister of health, with unicef, to work on the nutrition programs to make sure that women and children get the right nutrition should have suffered before or was coming here. both the united nations agencies that work on the medical side n.g.o.s are working hard right now to cover the medical needs of the focus right now on food. nutrition, just stick support and to some extent also providing i.c.t. support for agencies responding to this crisis. hundreds of refugees in my which have been transferred to a makeshift camp on a military site in spain's canary islands. it follows a record surge in people arriving by sea from africa, which is overwhelmed. local government, car like house it's the tourist season on spain's canary islands.

but despite the coronavirus pandemic and the lack of visitors, these apartments and hotels haven't been left empty. they're being used to house a growing number of migrants arriving in record numbers from africa. there is were good enough, but the problem is was not good for us to do. so we address it in the address. it's an ultimate flow, but as well without also with us. we have a family. the government forgot to let us all of africa. it's worked and worked but tell us at least $18000.00 people have landed on the shores this year alone. more than half of that in just the past month. and that's put a strain on government facilities and left thousands stranded in the main port without basic services. yeah, right now, it's also angered local authorities, and many of the island's residents who've criticized the government's slow response

. was this people see not being here, but what can we do? the government says it's urgently setting up makeshift camps on military sites in a little bit. almost about we think that by the end of this year we will have temporary camps to house $7000.00 migrants set up. this is the 1st solution. it blames the increase in arrivals on e.u. agreements with turkey, libya and morocco that have stopped many migrants using established routes. the interior minister has held talks with his moroccan counterpart and the foreign minister is to meet u.n. officials ahead of a visit to senegal. that's become one of the main points of departure for those willing to risk a perilous journey in the hope of a new life on european shores car leg al-jazeera. now covert

19 is expected to dominate a highly unusual g. 20 summit in more than ways than ways than one actually. and any means event is now virtual, although saudi arabia is technically the host tackling the virus, is almost certain to be the main topic of discussion amongst world leaders. but there have also been calls to boycott the meeting in protest against saudi arabia's human rights record. a diplomatic editor, james bass has more. this was very different from the normal g 20 summit world leaders meeting virtually because of coded 19 with the pandemic and the economic fallout from it at the center of all the discussions. this has been an extraordinary year. the covert, 19 and demick has been an unprecedented shock that affected the entire world within a short period of time,

causing global economic and social losses. our peoples in economies are still suffering from this shock. back in 20082009, the g 20 led efforts to get out of the last global recession. some say they haven't shown the same leadership this time. and the u.n. secretary general antonio good terrorists has been calling for them to extend the debt relief program they passed earlier. this year and to increase funding so that vaccines can reach the poorest people on earth for saudi arabia, the host of the summit. this will probably be seen as a missed opportunity to improve their tarnished reputation. they put on a fly past over riyadh, but the normal pomp, formal dinners and face to face meetings, haven't taken place because of the virtual and truncated nature of this year's event. sitting next to the king as he opened the summit, his son,

crown prince mohammed bin, some man, as the man in day to day charge of the kingdom, human rights. campaigners say he should be held responsible for much of the civilian death toll in the war. in yemen for the death of the journalist, jamal khashoggi, and for the continued repression inside saudi arabia, during what's been described as a counter summit on human rights in the country, the sister of imprisoned humanitarian worker abdul rahman al saud han described what happened when she went public about his detention hosted on twitter, whereas my brother and the moment i did that, i started to receive threats. saying if you say one more word, you're going to regret it. even than any u.s. citizen and living in the united states, i was still receiving threats. and i was also threatened that i'm going to be thrown in the sewer system with my brother. this is likely to be president trump's last ever international summit. his 1st foreign visit in 2017 was to saudi arabia,

and he's never criticized the kingdom's human rights record. the royal family will know that it's likely to be very different when president biden takes office. james pays out zira of the united nations. much more still ahead on this london news hour . a rock star reception for uganda's pop star turned politician supporters. cheer bobby wine. after his arrest and release. anger erupts in brazil after another black man is killed at the hands of security guards. and it's for argentina's, rugby team chases, and now when, after the historic victory over new zealand

to iran now where the country is seeing its 3rd corona virus outbreak, an authority is a struggling to bring the number of infections under control or introducing a 2nd lockdown to try and slow the spread. as a big report on this from the iranian capital, nearly 500 people have been dying from covert 900 every day in iran, as it battles a wave of coronavirus and daily infections. number more than 13000. that's the highest the country has had since the start of the outbreak. current prevention measures don't seem to be working. now the government has imposed a 2 week lockdown that had the main goal is to control the spread of the wireless and reduce it to a minimum. and to reduce the number of gathering from people commuting. and for some places we had no other choice than in the past, we asked people to abide by protocols for their own health and a reduced price for medical staffs. we warn people to abide by protocol,

so this pressure can be removed as soon as possible. only essential businesses are allowed to remain open and some people say they need help just a tad to do is sure when it's closed, we have no other source of income, but there is no other choice. we should do something to curb the chain of the virus . it's tough, but there's no other choice. we need to be patient. you have only the infection rate reduced, i don't think 2 weeks is enough to control the situation. i agree with the idea of closing down 100 percent, yet many other problems will be created that i don't agree with. like financial problems for people. shopkeepers still have to pay rent and their employees will receive no salary. private vehicles are banned from the roads from 9 pm until 4 am . travelling outside cities is also prohibited. the government says people found to be breaking the rules will be fined, but it's facing criticism over its handling of the pandemic. 2 officials in the

health ministry have resigned and issued open letters. reza says the government has mismanaged the crisis and disputes statements made by the health minister about the country's progress in finding a vaccine. the closure of business is making life worse for many in what was already a tough economic situation because of u.s. sanctions. the grand bazaar here in iran would usually be packed with shoppers, but it's closed. many agree the lock down is needed, but livelihoods are at stake. $10000000.00 families are to receive around $4.00 a month for the next 4 months on a $40.00 loan. but many say that's not enough. the challenge the government faces is whether it can persuade people to keep abiding by restrictions when they need to work to feed their families al-jazeera to her own. or in other developments, astra zeneca has started final trials of a coronavirus prevention treatment for people whose immune systems a too weak to tolerate

a vaccine. pharmaceutical giant says the antibody cocktail aims to provide up to 12 months protection and could be used for cancer patients. trials involving a 1000 participants are being held in the u.k. . now, a prominent opposition figure in uganda who says he was tortured in detention, has told supporters he will continue fighting for freedom. bobby weiner has been charged with breaking coronavirus restrictions, his arrest box mass protests, in which dozens were killed in a crackdown by security forces. the reports a hero's welcome in uganda's, capital kampala, as the wine arrives to address support his musician turned politician had been released on bail 24 hours earlier and says he was tortured in detention. his message for president us, rima 70 who's been in power for 34 years was he wouldn't be intimidated into giving up on what he says is a fight for freedom and blood. the blood of the innocent people of

uganda, they may be quite big. just the very words 37 candles were lit to remember the people killed in protests, sparked by winds, detention on wednesday at a campaign rally. james was who his brother was shot dead ramadan the way people tried to help him, but they said he's brain was badly damaged. we couldn't get an ambulance in time to save him. the government says wind break coronavirus restrictions by holding the rally in the, in the district that attracted thousands of supporters many more than the limit of $200.00. and it blamed demonstrators for rioting and attacking police offices and

says the response of the security services was proportional. wind supporters accused the government of trying to stop him sweeping to victory in presidential elections jus in january but they say the crackdown has strengthened their result to make wine uganda's next president victoria gate and be al jazeera 2 security guards are being investigated over the killing of a black man outside a supermarket in brazil, for a test was held by one security guard and repeatedly punched in the face by another . the killing was captured on camera and has received widespread condemnation online protest as in sao paolo focus their anger at the french supermarket chain called for where the incident occurred. but rights activists say the killing is part of a wider issue of systemic racism that exists in brazil. being

black in brazil means you have your humanity stolen. you have all your rights store and you don't have the opportunity to come and go in peace. you have the security system designed to have you q, just even when you were the victim and you were the target of any bullet that circulates in the city. there is no bullet lost when it hits a black body. you know, as you will see, what, what we saw in porto allegro is the most despicable expression of structural racism, institutional racism, and of how much brazil still inherits from the heritage of the slave countries operating the americas or just to give you some background, black and mixed race, people make up about 57 percent of the population in brazil, but the brazilian form on public safety says 74 percent of the victims of lethal violence are black or mixed race. and it says they make up 79 percent of people killed by police. tell grandpa is a human rights law professor from the f t v law school in south. paolo joins us by

skype. now 1st of all, can i ask about your thoughts on the footage of this attack? tireder on. so it's very brutal weather b.c. it's and it looks like very much what we saw in the case of george floyd. it's basically some people here in brazil were calling it a lean cheating death. so it was just basically choose security guards. one of the next actually also police men, if they're just strangling black men or 2 year old black male, all bad and it sold very violent and very brutal. and also there are some people, few minutes and looking at it. but no one actually stopped the this case to happen and it's happening inside a big supermarket. here. courts are lagging brazil, and these are just a very brutal to see very clear case of racial violence. again, the black person happening here in brazil given

a powerful effect of the video and the fact that this, as you say, it was bush clan and it was captured on camera. you mentioned that george floyd on wondering, is it your feeling that this could be a sort of land not moment and costing the spotlight on racial violence in the country. and in light of these protests, definitely i think the in terms of the public debate and also that mass mobilization yesterday one day after what happened on thursday. it's very clear that these actually reached the public debate and also it's reached people's minds and hearts. and they are actually going to destry 10 protest things. but also we are staying very meek, reaction of bring both from the judicial system. when they ordered the priest in off the secured guard to be done basham black masks and racism at all. and also politicians, high level politicians like surprise president and also the bo'sun are in brazil. i

have very bad reactions. we not actually even recognize think that it's about that . so i think we are getting a very strong reaction with the public and really important portrayed in that meter corporate media. but also i think that they're really lacking that discussion in terms of public policy and called the aims for input change, the rape in brazil. and you confident that that will be justice and accountability . in this case, i don't even do this because the last quote, it's probably, it's a bowed head. be yes that's it. i'm so people that were a red promoter going to be, you know, like he called it or mary. but it's like to be in there just in terms of racism. and also it's going to like to be why there's not

a competition for the state induced roll up there. i mean it's a much higher security guards and that there's an involvement there just for the chain. it's just thank you very much. i apologies. my apologies for the quality of the sound there, obviously we're dealing with a skype attempt to be great to have you back to talk about how this case progresses . obviously it's a very important issue there in the country. of course that in protests in brazil after a black man was beaten to death just by a supermarket. so thank you very much for joining us on this. and the news out live from london still ahead 25 years since the war in bosnia ended in the country remains divided. could

a solution lie with a new u.s. president and in sports, a local wildlife gets the chance to witness the comeback race of a couple and then take champion al of the signs of winter becoming more obvious now. it's getting cold because of the long knives who are mostly european plain. we inject becloud, so in very the high ground, very admittedly, in southern germany, the snow is a bit more obvious and bit more light for we see instance in petersburg, an obvious line going into moscow. it's already snowed here, and the snow will creep sayas through ukraine. as well, daytime temperatures are low, single thing is the most part. they kept time of this constant incoming of wind and rain across the british isles. and scandinavia, at least in places like oslo and stalk her high ground. of course there is snow

gathering and where the cold reaches the warm, the warm water is the central med, this storm system would develop and it's just the latest of money. and this is going to continue for the next few days, probably few weeks, but specifically the next couple of days. if you look at what's wording in the military of it's going to come, it's obvious, are going to come into tunisia, hit the north coast of algeria, and i think will be showers in libya as well. before casa tunisia is a wet weather, windy and wet, want to start for the on sunday. then as the wind goes away, the showers continue lighter winds all the same for the south in africa. clearly the picture is a fairly dry one. so if you more showers, for example, maybe a bit of rain still as far west as liberia. but in 2012 al-jazeera traveled to iraq. people here are definitely scared to speak on camera. they're saying that if they talk to us, they think they'll be arrested down the line to take the pulse of a country ravaged under us occupation. some of these graves are completely

destroyed. it's one of the most holy and sacred sites in all of iraq and turn into a battleground between the mahdi army and the americans. rewind returns to iraq after the americans at this time on all g.c. . when the muse breaks, apart from our club, when people need to be heard and the story needs to be told, that's why they have increased testing in areas with a high infection rate. with exclusive interviews and in-depth reports, see people here tell us they are desperate. they're hungry at home, al jazeera has teens on the ground, kind of love the impact the 2nd lockdown would have to bring you move when documentaries and light news world

welcome back. you're watching the news out live from london, a look at the top stories. i sill is claiming to be behind rocket attacks in afghanistan's capital, kabul that killed at least 8 people and injured dozens more. it tack happened just hours before the u.s. secretary of state. my own pair was due told talks with afghan government and taliban ago. she has in cata ethiopia's government has rejected attempts by the african union to mediate in the conflict in northern ethiopia. the fighting has triggered what united nations is calling a full scale humanitarian crisis. and hundreds of refugees and migrants have been transferred to a makeshift camp on a military site in spain's canary islands. it follows a record surge in people arriving by sea from africa, which has overwhelmed the local government. now nationwide

demonstrations are taking place across chile, demanding the release of hundreds of people arrested during protests for social reform law. in the past year, the united nations and rights organizations are accusing the government in chile, of using detention as a political weapon. prisoners have been detained without trial or visiting rights. so let's speak to our latin america editor lucien. human who joins us now from santiago to tell us some more about about the protests taking place. there you see what's happening around you i there, i'm next to the tab o's emblematic national football stadium, which was used as a detention and torture center during the, the pinochet, dictators up. and there's, this is the place that hundreds of women have chosen to host a demonstration to demand the release of whom they call political prisoners. in chile, these are mostly young men, but also with young women who have been in prison. 7,

sometimes in some cases from that here are charges of using violence 3 of these demonstrations. but these people say that they need an amnesty and they sat renee's to at once. right now they are shortly after they are going to satisfy. i don't like to say it was some dummies of the president of chile, the former head of the national guard who was fired actually just a few days ago because of his handling of the riot police. and one of the former interior minister also been dismissed. so it's a good thing, he didn't have evidence, that means you have more of our what this whole story is about that involving the so-called political prisoners of jello. this is 23 year old student your at a demonstration last year in santiago and protest, he would act as a kind of fire man running after burning hot to dash canisters fired by police and

extinguishing them in water, mixed with bicarbonate of soda. but at another protest, last december, he was apprehended by riot police and jailed for months alongside hardened criminals under preventive detention measures. he's now under house arrest, awaiting trial for allegedly carrying molotov cocktails. out of one of them, he said hugh at the police station 4 officers made me turn my back to the wall while 2 others searched my backpack. that's when i clearly heard them say, let's see how we set the sup, right? i could smell petrol, and i heard the sound of glass bottles, which i wasn't carrying. one might be inclined to dismiss his claims of being strange if they weren't so prevalent. judges and even prosecutors had found evidence of police said, including and indeed a destroyed videos. the idea is to justify the suspects arrest, up to 2 years, preventive detention. and finally,

a harsh since the people claiming that when we spoke to the lawyer, he told us, you know, even in the provinces they condemned prisoners without proof. so it's better to cut a deal outside of the supreme court. families of nearly 700, mostly young men under preventive detention, or house arrest are spearheading a nationwide campaign on behalf of those. they consider political prisoners hundreds like now he should have had ignored visiting rights in jail since march. that it's just wrong. i should like a permit, the president visits, but actually grant this. but my testers who have been imprisoned and acts of violence, the president said, ask at the very clearly that those circumstances while you consider that the government says it's tantamount to go boarding violence with impunity. in chile, there are no political prisoners. we're in

a democracy. and it's the courts that determine if there is preventive detention. it's not the government, but some human rights organizations disagree. there be some particular sympathy, political imprisonment always seeks to punish those who rebel against the system, as well as stopping others from participating actively in social protests. this is done in order to neutralize them through fear of the consequences. do you call your insisting those who fight for their freedom, those on top who live in comfort and with privileges? why can't they think of others? we don't want to live the high life, but we want to live decently. massive demonstrations for a reprieve, for people like the hugo you are growing, but given the violence, it's also been associated with many protests passing. an amnesty law for the so-called heroes of uprising would be a hard sell. well, as you can see,

there's lots of smoke and fire behind me. they've already done away with the dummies that we showed you earlier on. and these sort of demonstrations are going to continue. there's no doubt about that as more and more people begin to avoid these demands for people who are considered by some as the heroes of chile social uprising to be released and for the president to finally back down on her on his refusal to give them amnesty also the fact that there's a new police chief in chile gives some hope that he may turn things around and actually investigate these so-called claims of set ups, which are prevailing all over the country. and that could allow some of these people, these young people to be released sooner rather than later. back to you, thanks very much alice america and its embassy and human reporting to us from santiago, chile. now it's been 25 years since rival ethnic leaders signed a peace deal that would end the 3 year bosnian war a quarter of

a century on from the dayton agreement. many living in the politically divided country want it changed. under the deal, bosnia is preserved as a single state but divided into 2 parts. and under simmons' reports, this has caused problems of its own. the war in bosnia herzegovina lasted 3 and a half years. it left more than 100000 people dead. and more than 2000000 displaced half the country's small population. there were atrocities streb or neat . so the biggest, more than 8000, muslim men and boys killed by bosnian serbs. it was the worst atrocity in europe since world war 2. peace came 25 years ago with a deal reached in the united states the dayton agreement. it may have stopped the fighting, but now suffering of a different kind is abundant, low wages, a failing economy, corruption in the ruling elites, poor education,

high unemployment. in these type of state, why it we are living as a failed state is a failed international is an international. if you let the field people want follow the dayton agreement was a bewildering, often dysfunctional system of government. 3 presidents from the once warring parties, bosnian serbs, croats, and bosnian muslims layers of bureaucracy with devise a rule under a weak central government. david owen now lord owen of british politician, was the european union's into meijer e, and he failed to get a peace deal. he says, bosnians need to make the dayton agreement work. people have to live together in both where it's given or are not prepared to make the necessary compromises to do so. and there is a constant striving for separation and for changing the manner and changing the

deal that was the basis of the dayton accords. if you should have been allowed to continue. then of course, the dayton accords were a breakout. one hope lies with joe biden. the us president elect in stopping those, international aggression by serbia. as a senator in the 1990 s., he had a major interest in trying to solve the bosnian conflict. and as vice president barack obama, he pushed for political reform bosnia. this is a man who doesn't understand the complexity of both screen and i think it's going to be helpful and hopeful that you will take an active interest. but again, there's cynicism about the role of international intervention. politicians, including joe biden, who don't belong to this old guard of politicians. i don't see, i don't see we need than any warren beatty should really after 25 years, find a way to stand out to stand up on our own feet. no one won the war. and

the ethnic divisions he created are frozen within the politics of peace. 25 years on, there's still a shadow cost on bosnia future. andrew symonds al-jazeera. now to thailand, students have again flooded the streets, the capital, bangkok, protesting what they call that dinosaur government. so this time they've done a bit differently. they've done, they've been wearing dinosaur costumes. actually thousands of them took part in a peaceful rally with the organizers by student group using the hash tag a by, by dinosaurs. since july, students have been protesting for educational reforms. the removal of the government and cutting the powers of the monarchy. tiny china has more from the protests in bangkok is another day of no uploads listed here on the streets of bangkok. today is the turn of the proud students, a group of the university and host posted many of whom are under the age of 82,

who despite the fact they've shot down a major commercial hub, but no sign of the police today, the atmosphere moves it much more relaxed, unlikely that we're going to see the tensions in the wake. but this is a week where those tensions have ratcheted up. particularly object clashes on tuesday between antigovernment protesters and dealership romana kissed on the police that sent more than 50 people to the hospital. and those protests are likely to be repeated again after the protest. leaders announced that this coming wednesday, they're going to head to the front of the g. bureau, which is a fundamental importance to the moment. he believes it's enormous. well, those marches are lucky to be the 1st they defended by the police, and could well see the amount of yellow shirts coming out on the street. and many people have been so in the clashes, but once again around these protests,

the dissent further, it's a model all still ahead on the program. frozen in time archeologists uncover 2 more pompei volcano victims 2000 years after the serious erupted. also, record a virus pandemic has canceled test events and delayed qualifiers. but here in cats, all the hard work continues as oppose to host the world cup in 2 years' time. when realistically, how can you do with institutionalised corruption and disc countries? we listen, if this breaks up and real conflict between pakistan and india, this has implications for the rest of the world. we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that matter from, 000. what was described as the world's largest long down because the largest exodus

and the creation of an independent india. and 947 experts believe india is still at an early stage of infection. but the lockdown has already created a humanitarian crisis and driven the unemployment rate up for 6 to 23 percent. and it's also highlighted an equality religious tensions, and a health care system that isn't equipped to deal with a pandemic. the following weeks, one child of the peace and mass movement of people will accelerate the spread of the corner wires from india. cities to its rule, hot gool will

have been back now a new earth observing satellite built to monitor changing sea levels launched from california area sentinel 6 satellite left california's vandenberg air force base on board a space x. falcon 9 rocket is on a 5 year mission to map sea level changes associated with global warming. it's part of a joint project between nasa and the european space agency. the new earth observation satellite could give coastal communities will precise weather for costs. before storms make landfall, programs explains this to us. its developers say the ocean measuring satellite sentinel 6 will provide irrefutable evidence of how the seas are rising due to human caused global warming. the satellite, which resembles a large gadget festooned orbiting doghouse, can quantify ocean rise to within a centimeter. the main concept is that as a radar out emitter on board and it,

it fires the poles of the ocean surface and you measure how large it takes them also to go out and come back. and from that you can him for the height of the satellite above the ocean surface. and so when you take the height of the satellite and you subtract off that radar measurement of the height of the satellite above the ocean surface, then you have a measurement of the height of the ocean's. about one 3rd of ocean rise is due to thermal expansion. water that absorbs heat, expands like mercury in an old fashioned thermometer. the rest is due to the melting of glaciers and ice caps in greenland, the antarctic and elsewhere. so these 2 elements to get america. be the product of sentiment 6, very relevant for, for the society, for the intergovernmental panel on climate change has projected that oceans could rise more than 60 centimeters by 2100 endangering millions. if not billions

of people who live near the sea or in storm prone areas. scientists working on the sentinel 6 program say it will provide unambiguous data to grab the public and policymakers attention was going up. we can show people the data. and i like to think that, that most people out there can still be important by looking at, you know, real data. it's not some cloud model that's predicting what's going to happen. it's actually measurements of what's really change, what's changing, and why climate is changing because we're putting c o 2 and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. and we need to start moving on to the renewable energy sources and stop burning fossil fuels. cental six's mission will last 5 years, a messenger in outer space bearing

a message to humanity that it must change its ways. rob reynolds al-jazeera to andy now in doha, this fall. thank you so much, mary. more football's biggest tournaments will make its middle east taboo in 2022. the world cup kicks off in qatar in exactly 2 years time joining us. our oscar reports on how the coronavirus pandemic has affected preparations for both change and organize. this giant 10 structure is al bate stadium. in arabic, it translates to the house and will be home to 60000 fans for the opening game of the 22 inch to world cup. if the current virus pandemic lifts in time, the global health crisis hit just as cattle was finalizing, its preparations overnight in the pandemic has affected the entire world that the not only affect the sporting industry. our preparations have. luckily,

not been affected by the pandemic. and we see that the pandemic is as well under control here in qatar. so that's, that's a very good thing. qualifies around the world have been delayed, and test events have been cancelled. but even if the virus is still with us in 2 years time, cattle has now had experience of holding a tournament in a bio security bubble. the asian champions league is currently underway here, across several venues. teams will come in from abroad, and also the teams from within the top clubs from the door would go through a systematic approach where they tested 1st before entering. got there, saw those coming from abroad, tested in the airport. then they got to the how did they check in and then they wait for the presence of the testing. and then we do have a pita testing for all every 3 to 6 days. it's been a very different experience for us from the get go. we, when we got on the flight, we had to obviously wear the face masks, and then straight away we had to face grey around our faces,

the hole in our floor. we came to the hotel where the staff have been quarantining, who i think 2 weeks already. so everyone here in the bubble has been in the bubble . for 2 weeks before us arriving australian club, perth, glory, i tested out the education city world cup stadium in the 1st group match and were impressed that stadium probably the best biden, i think we were the 1st ones to use. so, you know, you could have got a better pitch, the changing rooms, you know, the other side, the pitch, the bench is all top top still it's 5 to be 8 stadiums are already finished and some have already held matches. but the hard work continues to others, like here in the salle stadium, which will host the final on december the 18th 2022, where the new world champions will be crowned with 2 years to go and coded 19 vaccines on the way. organizers remain confident that the 1st middle east world cup

will be safe and successful. joining us, rosco. al-jazeera doha. not sonam. hotspur have gone top of the english premier league thanks to a 2. no one over manchester city. see year now since jos. a merino it soak over as spurs manager, he saw some young men and giovanni last celso securing a 4th straight league win for his team. city are 8 points behind spurs. this is pep cornell's worst ever start to a season. as a coach. i don't care about the table, i don't care about the opponents. i don't care about the competition. we want to win the next match. i want to go to every game with the players believing and organize in a way where we see if we can beat that at that opponent. 2 points behind spurs or chelsea. they beat newcastle. so, you know, and i'm goal from federico, founders a strike from sammy abraham, giving chelsea their 5th, straight win in all competitions. we can gain companies from clean sheets, which, you know, been problems for different reasons for selling the season and past the blast. so

we need to keep working, need to keep working, to keep going because consistency is what we really strive for. so superior games we've been consistent and that means to continue defending spanish champions at real madrid held. so a 11 draw by villareal rail coming into this game of the back of a 41 lost against valencia, the 4th in the table. 3 points off the top spots. heavy rain almost led to the game between coats only and or at seo, being called off in its least league lancer making the best of the conditions winning their 3 points behind leaders. ac milan who play on sunday u.s. open champion dominant team is into the final of the season ending a.t.p. finals in london, the austrian beating world number one of a joke, which in 3 sets taking the decider an outside break despite the last drop, which will finish the year as world number so much on the edge from ciro 4 in the, in the 3rd go away. and for every single shortened,

every single shot went in the mean. it was amazing. and it's not gonna be like that in every major police saw him, of course, among them, super happy that it worked out today. argentina's wrote the same a follow the 1st ever win over new zealand with a draw against australia. this game played in front of a covered 19 restricted 12000 fans in newcastle, australia. all the points in this game coming from the boots with the home team kicking themselves into a 156 lead. argentina was a hit back it finished in a 1515 draw argentina faced new zealand for the 2nd time in this trial. in this series, next saturday. they just don't realise how hard it is to play against your blogs, being green, emotionally and physically difficult. start of the week and play against the french team who had the week off had agreed game plan and sits on a limb. pigskin champion. kelly shifrin has made her long awaited return to action

. the local wildlife came to see the americans come back at this world cup of events in finland, different steps away from competition at the start of the year when her father died . this time out she finished 2nd in the stalin behind petra. ok, that is a sports looking for now let's get back to mary. i'm in london. a lovely thanks very much. and while now, almost 2000 years after they died, 2000 years in the pomp a volcanic eruption, the bodies of 2 more the victims have been uncovered. of course, frozen in time. all this time, italian archaeologist made the discovery in the excavation of a villa which lies just north of the center of the ancient city. they are believed to be a rich man and his slave. pompei was buried in the eruption of mount vesuvius in the 1st century, preserving a unique record of life in the rather than empire. that's in the news hour. i'll be back in a moment with a full bulletin for you. see you shortly. bye for now. from

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a huge group of people at work behind our screens. and the power they have is massive that urge to keep swiping through a twitter feed. that's just not the way we all click. i agree to the terms and conditions that sign to most of us never even give it a 2nd thought. and actually that's design is what ali re-explore is, how designers are manipulating our behavior. and the final episode, all hail the algorithm on the jersey of their women, mothers performers christmas from their present in the plot to argentina. that inspiration is a force new food world skin. she stifled invisible mothers parted. if you find a latino male seems to come out just around just on the differences and

similarities of cultures across the mom. so no matter how you take it will bring you the news and current affairs that matter to you. already, people are killed, dozens more injured as rockets hit residential areas in the afghan capital. i still says it was behind the attacks that happened just hours before the u.s. secretary of state arrived in cattle for talks with the afghan government and the taliban. i know i maryam namazie and london. you're watching al-jazeera also coming up on the program from hotels to abandon military bases, canary island authorities struggled to house the record number of migrants and refugees arriving from africa.