one on one to gates and women who paid the price for peace on al-jazeera police hunt for any remaining fighters hiding in the to gray in capital after the military seized control on saturday. there are more a tile. this is al jazeera live from doha, also coming up dozens of farm workers killed in northeastern nigeria and the worst attack in months blamed on boko haram concerns in bangladesh. as many migrant workers hit hard by, the pandemic arrive back home without wages, physically tortured or in coffins. and scientists warn,

a lack of satellites could leave the world blind to changes in the arctic and antarctic because of global warming. so we begin in ethiopia, where the government has told their opposition fighters could still be hiding out in the grand capital, mccalla a after the military seized the city on saturday and says it now has gained full control and federal police are searching for members of the 2 grand people's liberation front in the city and surrounding areas, the group is vowing to fight on. in another development, the u.s. state department says 6. explosions were heard in the eritrean capsule, asked maher on saturday. there's been no claim of responsibility, but forces confirmed firing missiles at the city just under 2 weeks ago. and the

u.n. says it's concerned about unconfirmed reports of violence against 100000 eritrean refugees living in 2 gray also set to run out of food by monday. there my colleague, sammy's a down, spoke to she's the spokeswoman for the ethiopian prime minister's office. and he asked if they expected there to be any retaliation by the ground forces. this guerrilla warfare component of this is part of the history we have been doing with all the guards. and there isn't popular support for this kind of thing within the region that people have to go, have been exhausted for so many years. and in fact, over the past 3 years with you would see is that there's been quite an economic devastation and one because that has been giving them prisoner smallman a lot of services. and a lot of the attention that needs to be paid in terms of the right players in the people's lives in the region has not would be to do with attention to saw. there

isn't there that for anybody to chance is what you're saying. but at this point, we don't believe that there is any chance of that. and if there is, it would be also quote with the national defense forces and the security parents that's being set up. what do you say to allegations government shelling has killed and wounded a lot of civilians. that's not something that's good because as you can see, the entry into the belly has been with the least amount of civilian damage. and in fact, a lot of civilians have been, as i stated earlier, supported within the city and as well as all of the other cities as well. one thing that we have tried to make clear before as well is the reason that this operation has taken a little bit more time than it was supposed to is because the national defense forces, strategically have been avoiding towns and cities to avoid civilian casualties. so they've been weathering rock to reeds, and anybody who's familiar with that region does understand that it's quite

a heavy terrain. the area. so they've been cutting across all of that. and also with all of the public infrastructure and other forms of and concern when you allow here, look at destroying their way out of harm's way for civilian sake. right. so if that's the case, it sounds like from your perspective, the government has nothing to hide. will you allow journalists into the area, journalists that we have not been not allowed to go in? one of the things that we have to be clear about is that while the, so this is an area that's under a state of emergency. so there is a security credit, that's why a state of emergency was an act that constitutionally so a security threat to means that the federal government, whoever that they're sending into the region needs to be protected as one journalist international journalists have been also going to the areas under federal commitment have been reporting in those areas. all right, but our correspondent, i believe, has been in touch with you will you let him in? because as you just said,

the conflict is over and you don't think there's any chance of guerilla warfare. so it sounds like security is not a major concern when you allow our correspondent, as i mentioned to you, the state of emergency has got its own command chain as well that it's under a command post a to greg region as well. so entry to that area is going to be something that's administered through the command post. so these requests are coming in. the government has got a clear request mechanism that they're handling through that your print broadcast authority, as well as relevant government entities sort through that process within due time and ensuring the security of people going to that region. there would be no reason not to allow journalists, as well as humanitarian assistance actors to enter the area. wondering, developments from the kenyan capital nairobi he has more on the response from leaders in t. gray. said that it's going to continue the fight and then there are certainly questions about where the t.p.a. left leadership are now. and also what's happened to the reportedly tens of

thousands of fighters that until at least just a few days ago, they controlled and also the substantial military resources they controlled as well . but this conflict has been brewing for several months. that certainly potentially could have given them time to hide some of this military hardware in the mountains, in the region in these mountains. certainly they know very well. their existence began in the 1970 s. when they formed an insurgency and successfully overthrew the government of the time in 1991. so they know this, terry, well, certainly is concerned that they could wage guerrilla warfare from their war, from the camp for displaced people in syria. john scott, are with state. what i started now is called what i called a refugee camp. it is one of 4 refugee camps. whole thing. people are fleeing the conflict in ethiopia. the u.n.h.c.r. guys behind me registering these refugees told me that up to now. they have posted

here 10000 people and it is continuing. some of the people behind me have been standing here for hours since the early morning waiting for their road registration . some of them told me that they have been here for 12 days and they try to register every day. so that tells you an idea about to what extent you and other n.g.o.s and jos are stretched out here trying to cope with the situation. developing situation where understand that the numbers have come down a little bit during the last few days. we don't know whether it is because the fighting has subsided and that some of the cities have now fallen under the control of the federal army of ethiopia, or whether the roads are blocked. and that's something that some of the people here allege they said they said their relatives have been prevented during the last 2 days from crossing the border. and that's exactly at the border crossing in the whole matter. that's a town into the inside the tikrit region. but it is controlled now by the army, and then the militia, the arm, how the militia,

people here are also waiting for humanitarian aid. the u.n. a.c.r. is doing what it can and they told us the head of that organization has been here today to assess the situation for himself. we have just seen them distributing food and also there is an ongoing building of shelters around us. if you look at these to control shelters, the volunteers and also n.g.o.s have helped bring the material here. and it is the refugees were actually building their own homes. mostly a school of thought is being set up will see that later today. so thought the situation is being, you know, improved, and the prospects that these people are going to stay here for a long time. will ask a few of the whether they want to return. now that the government says it has control of the city and major towns. they said no, they will not be able to be happy to return, are to see the control in the hands of people who are elected inside

living on some other news now and funerals have been held for dozens of farmers killed, was working in vice fields in nigeria's north east local officials blamed fighters for murdering at least 43 people. some were tied up for being slaughtered at least 6, others were injured and 8 are missing. after the attack, near my degree in the 2 and a half 1000000, people have been displaced by more than a decade of violence in the region. the capsule, a butcher on why officials suspect the attack was carried out by a blocker. no claim of responsibility yet, but the way the victims were killed, of course showed that boko haram probably be is the main suspect in this the is about mary's not very far from my degree. and in all cases in over the last 10 years, what we've noticed with boko haram, when they were losing ground to the nigerian military, attacking

a community close to a military base close to a very heavily populated area. would certainly draw attention with the choice of weapons. that's anti aircraft guns and make it 47 in this case. but what i would go into a community use night and machetes and cut down the victims. that's exactly what happened. and that's the reason why civilian or the local militia that's been supporting the military realized that this could be boko haram and with 8 missing book or time has recently lost a lot of members and they are on a recruiting drive both in the lake chad region and in nigeria, particularly i don't buy the area and make a great solve the been known to have blocked highways and picked up passengers from buses and taxis and run into the bushes with them. so basically from all indications, it looks like the act was committed by boko haram. at least $31.00 afghan soldiers

have been killed in a suicide bomb attack in gaza, a province and one of the bloodiest attacks and recent months. local health officials say another $24.00 were injured and happen to any attack a destination explosives inside a car at a public protection force compound belonging to afghan security forces has yet claimed responsibility. so the head hair of al jazeera concerns that remote communities in latin america could face major challenges accessing coronavirus vaccines. i'm just saying is how we can help people right now in a crisis. they've got skills less easy to fix. that's adelaide of precious than 2 workers, take their skills to a new stage to help the climate and

are more hints of winter on their way. the winter proper is up here. temps are fairly low throughout china, and a bit of sherry stuff over the warmish forces, the eastern sea of japan, you got these rain showers in sapporo. it's more likely to be snow. and the cloud is sickening. and the western side of china as well as a snow seems possible. not a lot of it, but it's just giving the flavor. the northeast iran seeing maintains persistent rain in the east coast of taiwan. but the forecast is sapporo tells the story for north japan 3 days of snow on and off. a breeze all the time temperatures not very, very much. always round about the freezing mark will just above in the season by a bang go all this massacre is taking shape. it might well turn into a tropical depression. even a tropical cyclone in the next couple of days for the time being. it's just in heart sing the flows, giving a few more showers for tel nadu or sri lanka. it doesn't disturb this to father polluted air in new delhi or indeed up in the hall that stays as it is. but here is

the potential danger. during tuesday's that rain approaches don't matter, and indeed, sir lanka, it's been raining fairly heavily in curation iran recently, but he's slowly dying there. the showers continue in saudi arabia. a key figure of the early 20th century arab literary scene. 'd where i and a feminist writer had to have had time. so why did her story and in such tragedy, al-jazeera weld expose the life and why of maisie adda on al-jazeera.

again, you what you want? is there his reminder of our top stories this hour? government says it has gained full control of to gray's capital and will continue to look for members of the 2 gram people's liberation front. who have vowed to fight on. the prime minister declared an end to the 3 week military operation on saturday. dozens of farmers have been killed, was working in rice fields in nigeria's northeast. local officials say boko haram fighters killed at least 43 people tying some up before slaughtering them. and at least $31.00 afghan soldiers have been killed in a suicide bomb attack in gaza. province, local health officials say another $24.00 were injured in attack, a targeted a public protection force compound belonging to afghan security forces. no group

has yet claimed responsibility. a u.s. appeals court in pennsylvania has thrown out donald trump's latest attempt to contest a presidential election results. judges unanimously dismissed the lawsuit that sought to challenge the state's mail in voting nor they also say trans lawyers failed to approve a single mail in ballot was fortunately cast or counted. joe biden won the state by more than 80000 votes. the trump campaign has now lost or withdrawn dozens of similar cases. corona virus infections in the u.s. have doubled in november compared to last month. more than 205000, new cases were confirmed on friday, but as many are concerned that those numbers will rise significantly in the next 10 days. following the thanksgiving holiday weekend, more than a 1000000, people traveled through u.s. airports on friday the most in a single day. since the start of the pandemic,

as hope grows for a covert, 900 vaccines are warnings about accessibility and availability in latin america. remote communities in the amazon jungle and andes. mountains have been hit hard by the pandemic, and experts are facing further challenges in how to get any vaccine to those who need it most. the north wind reports from the 4 covered 19. many indigenous communities in the colombian armisen have developed eco friendly tourism to supplement their traditional hunting and fishing. when the pandemic hit, business died, the tourists, europeans came in a we said he did jungle and came to our community and went to pandemic or right. everything collapsed. they struggled on and now with a vaccine on the horizon, they're planning for a new start, a better tomorrow. one of the some of it, but we are preparing for the future. organizing as a community,

as is our tradition, to welcome our visitors. but for us, this pandemic has been a pose for us to reflect, but it's also been very important because it helps us to protect everything that we have been working on in terms of tourism. however, health experts have warned it would be difficult to get the vaccines to some of latin, america's more remote corners, where conditions might not exist to store them. that's not what these potato farmers working high in the peruvian andes. want to hear? think personally, i have some savings from the potatoes i've sold. so with that, i'm maintaining myself. if my savings dry up, how will i sustain myself? so i hope that the pandemic goes away. the coronavirus of hit remote peasant and indigenous communities, particularly hard with economy struggling. they see the price of their produce tombaugh. studies show that 90 percent of those living in remote rural areas are eating less in the main impact is pizza cured. and if there is

that at unemployment and the poverty levels will increase, peter curity will be complicated for pre and the rest of latin america. latin america has recorded nearly 30000000 cases of covered 19. we more government measures to contain the virus are coming under increasing pressure. a future beyond the pandemic is in sight, but it is true with hope and obstacles. when osiris protesters are on the streets of thailand's capital, once again, keeping up pressure for the prime minister and his government to step down. hundreds are rallying in bangkok, continuing months off demonstrations demanding changes to the monarchy, to make it less influential and more accountable, and have been carrying bright yellow in face of all ducks. as you can see here, they are a symbol of the anti government movement rights groups say thousands of

migrant domestic workers in the middle east face poor working conditions and risk of physical and sexual assault. the human rights agency brack says a number of bodies of female workers have been sent back to bangladesh from the gulf in the past 3 years. time to chowdhry reports from bangladesh. the cries of relatives as another coffin arabs from the middle east, at the international airport terminal in september 2019. manuel khan's wife for him . a cotton was found hanging from a selling friend at the home where she worked as a domestic helper in saudi arabia. her body has still not been returned home. i will be more disciplined. this is the employers paid for her 1st 8 months of work, but since then she worked without any salary. she even complained to the saudi police about not getting paid and being abused, but they took her back to the same employer. in september 29th,

i was informed of her death in november last year, dozens of bangladeshi female workers sent a video message from saudi arabia, pleading for help to be rescued. nor john used to work as a domestic helper in saudi arabia, unable to cope with their views. last year, she managed to escape back to bangladesh. a model does a little work over there, they would frequently abuse me. never gave me enough to eat. i suffered a lot, i worked in that house for 10 months. whenever i demanded my salary, they used to beat me up. once they had me by a ceiling fan with a rope. i almost died but got saved by their children. many women are also victim to human trafficking, gangs, and unscrupulous recruiting agents. a recent study has shown more than 50 percent of female workers paid money to go abroad with jobs. that this by the woman not

been required to pay for government sponsored jobs overseas. and most poor woman from rural areas take along with a high interest rate to pay for the cost. and social advocacy groups are trying to help improve the situation for the workers. what the mood to receive like domestic work must be recognized as a legitimate form of employment. workers' rights must be respected. many women are dying, committing suicide or being abused, there should be 0. tolerance for this. at the beginning of november, bangladeshi woman's body of us found in a garbage dump in amman, she worked as a domestic helper for saudi embassy staff in jordan. jasmine felt victim to south asian sex trafficking gang in the middle east. she returned home 7 months pregnant, while khaled the biggest returned home with a head injury. now she suffers from post-traumatic disorder like jasmine and khaled, the big a many others who managed to survive through these odell's also face social stigma

. and in some cases, their families do not want to accept them while others face long term mental health issues, trying to charge $3.00, money gone bangladesh. india's government says it will meet farmers. he anita's next week following days of demonstrations. thousands have been staging a sit in there, the cops in new delhi to protest against a bill. they say could devastate crop prices. farmers haven't agreed to the talks and 7 don't plan to leave until the law is scrapped. thousands of protesters have marched in guatemala's capsule one week after hundreds, still with the congress building in some parts of it on fire. many people have been angered by a government budget. they say supports big business without addressing poverty and the coronavirus pandemic victoria case and the reports. they are still defiant and determined. 7000 protesters converge on the capital,,

guatemala city. they want to present a 100 g.m., a tape to resign. he's been in office for 11 months and supports a $13000000000.00 budget that cuts spending on education, health and social programs. the most important because it's important that people speak out take to the streets and demand the resignation of these government officials because it's the only way we can make a change. days of protests have forced the government to delay approval of the budget. and talks are underway with analysts and academics about how it can be revised opposition. politicians say ministers should focus on policies to deal with poverty and the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. people are outraged by a government that does absolutely nothing for anyone. people afraid out and tired was police guarding the national palace had to retreat from protest as he

confronted them and degree set, abbas on fire. angry about a budget, they say penalizes the poor but increases funds for politicians, expenses. if this budget is more concerned with feeding the congressmen who have a salary, the people pay for their parties, their transportation absolutely everything. and now they want to take away resources from people suffering malnutrition, and give more to themselves. protesters say police have been violent, tondo demanding. the president sat, the interior minister says minority groups are trying to stage a coup. he's asked for help from the organization of american states. that protesters say the demonstrations are about venice and justice and stop when the president quits victoria gates and the al-jazeera artists and activists in cuba say they have reached what they're calling

a historic agreement with the government to have a freedom of expression. the 2 sides held talks following a rights protest outside have on his ministry of culture. they also say they've won an unusual government promise, of course, a tolerance for independent odds. scientists are calling for urgent action to replace, to kill satellites, saying the breakdown could hamper research on a climate change satellites measure the thickness of ice at the top and bottom of the world. scientists have called them witnesses to global. 'd warming, but they may be decommissioned before any more normalized. every jobson is a science writer and contributor at space dot com. she explains why the satellites need to be replaced. there is actually 2 different types of ice that they monitor ice sheets, which are formed by compacted snow fall and sea ice, which is frozen ocean water. so these 2 in particular fly over the poles, the arctic and the antarctic,

and they're the only satellites that can look at those particular regions. so there's a nasa satellite called i sat 2 which uses laser beams to measure the ice height. and then cryo sat 2 which is a european satellite that uses radar. so i sat launch and 20 team. its mission was for 3 and a half years, but it has enough fuel onboard to make it to 2025. so it could record measurements until then. cryo sat 2 has been in space for 10 years now and it's running out of fuel and it's having some battery issues. so in order to continue these types of crucial measurements, scientists need to start now on the next generation of satellites are going to do this job, sea ice. and these types of things govern many climate issues are across the world ocean currents, whether they like hurricanes and different types of storms like that are all,

you know, dependent upon sea temperatures. and that ice is a big factor in that one industry that's been hit hard by the global pandemic has been live theater. more than half of the fit is new k. will close permanently even thousands out of work. but a project in the city of manchester is helping former backstage workers to retrain . and as jonah hill reports, it could also help the u.k. cut carbon emissions. when code 19 brought the curtain down on live entertainment, thousands of stagehands technicians and said builders found themselves out of work . some made their way here because my partner was also on made redundant and i had to bring in the money for the families so that we could be able to eat for lives in the northwest of england. former theater workers are turning their hands to a pilot program,

but with government support could create energy efficient homes across britain and jobs to replace. many of those lost our housing is not the worst performing in europe. if we're going to get 27000000 houses to enough of a reduction and you demand for us to be able to fill the space of what we can count kind of supply. usually we need an awful lot more than our current construction workforce. i estimate that if we're going to bring houses to this kind of standard nationally, we need about a 1000000 people working over the next 18 years to get us to 0. when charlie met, former theatre technician andrew glass, would he knew where to start looking for that enormous new workforce? i see people build sets every day of our lives when i was working, you know, building, beautiful, magical things that entertain people also have to be structurally strong because you know you've got to do a tough number on it and it's got to lift people. but this guy, i just thought, well, i bet they could at least have a go at this, and call a silver lining maybe is a bit macabre. situation is i'm just seeing as how we can help people right now or

in a crisis. they've got skills. let's use them to fix this. i was allowing for 16 years and i think i feel if i don't like it in theatre, if you like. it's alright. it's similar to what we used to do billing stuff. but what's different about what we used to do in a theater, instead of on a trailer, with a piece of set that's already built and you're just putting stuff together with physically making things for a property which is night. it really is next. no one could be quite sure when theaters and live entertainment venues will reopen and play to capacity, audiences, nor what levels of funding may exist to help save the arts after the pandemic. what seems clear is that not all those who worked in the sector before could afford to wait and find out some of put their skills to good use of the tip of the new green economy that they hope will help save the planet. instead, join a whole al-jazeera, manchester authorities in indonesia have set up

a 2 kilometer safety zone following the eruption of volcano tulloch, it's in east new set tenggara. that's in today's as something most province. the ash column has risen 4000 meters above the peak because last erupted in 2012 there with al-jazeera. these are our top stories ethiopian government says it has gained full control of its capsule and will continue to look for members of the to graham people's liberation front. who have vowed to fight on. the prime minister declares an end to the 3 week military operation on saturday. welcome web is monitoring developments from the kenyan capital nairobi. here's more on the response from leaders in tikrit. with the b.l.s. has said that it's going to continue the fight and then there is certainly question .