access to oklahoma ahead of a player's return to commercial flights later this month the aircraft has been cleared by the u.s. aviation administration after 2 deadly crashes forced it to be grounded in march $29000.00 a total of 346 people were killed in the ethiopian airlines and lion air accidents boeing says it's made changes to the plane software to assure its safety. plenty more for you at any time on our website address that is al-jazeera dot com. among the top stories on jazeera the u.k. has become the 1st western country to grant emergency approval to a coronavirus vaccine europe's worst affected country will start rolling out the doses developed by pfizer and biotech as early as next week 1st in line will be those most at risk including care home residents health care workers and those over

the age of 80 the world health organization is reviewing the vaccine for a possible emergency listing a benchmark for other countries to authorize national use u.k. prime minister boris johnson says the end of the pandemic is in sight as we do this we're no longer resting on the hope that we can return to do next year in the spring but rather the sure and certain knowledge that we will succeed and together reclaim our lives and the things about our lives that we love so are the point the saltus and all those around the world to take part in the trials got us to this stage russia's president has ordered officials to begin mass pivot 900 x. nations next week that a mere purchases 2000000 doses of the sputnik vaccine will be ready within the next few days but it won't be mandatory the russian developed vaccine is reported to be 92 percent effective. there's been

a breakthrough in efforts to revive peace talks between the afghan government and taliban representatives from both sides say they've agreed on a framework for negotiations to begin a new framework includes guidance on protocol and how issues would be presented 3 prominent hong kong democracy activists have been jailed for their role in last year's protests joshua one agnes chao and ivan lamb were found guilty of unlawful assembly. united nations says it signed a deal with ethiopia's government to get unrestricted humanitarian access to the region the agreement will allow aid workers into federally controlled areas wouldn't a 1000000 people are thought to have been displaced by fighting that began almost a month ago there's the headlines for now up next on out of there it's the stream of the back straight after that with more years thanks very much indeed for watching by finance.

i am for me ok a packed episode of the stream we have 3 stories one a shot that we took iraq afghanistan and u.s. troops leaving by january politics in peru where can you believe that in a single week peru had serie presidents and a memorial that is under the ocean of the under the atlantic ocean moralizing enslaved africans more not a just a little bit's as you can see there's

a lot to talk about a lot to get if you want to comment up to it so i guess you have to be quick on new chief but you know what to do jump into the comments section and the cheek to be part of the discussion so we start in afghanistan where but i'm generally 20212000 u.s. troops would have been who would have left what could possibly be the impact of this have a look have a listen. to us when the foreigners left they did not leave equipments like weapons vehicles and other military equipment that we needed we are in urgent need of heavy weapons like artillery mortars cannons and ammunition if we have all these heavy artillery with us we will be able to defend our country in a better way. to base commanders says the taliban often attacks the base from the mountains day and night the base is only levon kilometers from the border with pakistan from where he says taliban fighters can slip into the area.

it's good to have you on the street. is here you are. hello everyone or is along they match i am from afghanistan and i'm leading a research think tank in kabul i'm social scientists by training also how would we know if we were in afghanistan that u.s. troops a big contingent of u.s. troops were preparing to leave what we know that might be different. well as a matter of fact for the majority of afghan population nothing really as the friend because afghans have in the main a charge yet or main victim of this war or from the younger generation to all there are 2 children everyone is affected by this war and in the present talks troops and the presence of thousands hundreds and thousands of troops we have the same situation so their departure for an afghan or an average afghan is not going to

change the story however the president sought the international military forces it is a balancing force within the region it gives afghanistan a level of. spare say a currency in comparison to its nuclear nuclear neighbors some like pakistan like iran or like india and support. so i'm just looking at this headline here and this is from mid november u.s. announces plans to cut troop levels in afghanistan and iraq now this my dear me jason the troop levels this is not new but the idea of doing it literally moments before there's going to be a new u.s. president that seems strange from the u.s. side from the afghanistan side how do you pack that. well there were a resort see it as afghans is like that. that the military intervention in

afghanistan in 2001 was related to the elections back to the u.s. elections the military really draw on particularly the u.s. withdrawal from afghanistan and again in 19 or 20 years on it's again related to the american elections so we understand that there has been a rush there has been a sort of a pressure by taxpayers by those certain families of the soldiers and why our children were our sons are born doctors are going to be killed there and we understand that's but without such massive level of investment made on afghanistan to just and leave it's not the responsible kind of arrangement in relations with the country so we and also we advocate for it was responsive on withdrawal where achieve some basic arrangements could be could be place like the interview you have shown are what worries us as afghans is a chaos and we are all them and unfortunately being from the our generation to

remember the ninety's when the soviets left afghanistan we fall into a summer war original war and we can see that now if that's such kind of withdrawal as it is not done in a responsible way and i graduate in a way that enables the afghan state to stand on its own feet it can cause and far less back and push us back to the same horrors of the past. it's another story that caught my eye and. since skinner now desired outcome we framed as an alarming paten 2nd afghan journalist killed in a week this is a us day he was a radio journalist has an international radio journalist and we also caught some video of i'm just going to warn you cause this is really disturbing he was killed in a car bomb so you see that destroyed car and then you hear relatives talking about his assassination and said listen.

i want to try to break media calls door to get a date here out of this car not to try for a while we managed to get out of the car he was alive then he died it was wont to a lot of going to the emergency so. if you pay attention to news out of afghanistan he will see instances of fall it's like this all of the time is there an uptick. has something changed or is not something that you would expect to see that journalists are being blown up unfortunately. in the most recent in the month of november that the new york style you are the 2nd your next sentence he was killed and assassinated in helmand province in kabul we had another incident involving another journalist so either mysteriously caroled or him died of something reckon incidental so unfortunately

the civilian casualties on the right despite the u.s. taleban deal in february this year we haven't seen any changes this year has been whole of stories some of these stories are going viral like this young arab good student similar to the journalist that you have mentioned a yank student in his early twenty's hardly. remember reminding everyone not to forget to smile at the sight on the challenges and problems that we are facing and this young man lost his name was my mother i hope he lost his life in in public university attack we have girls we have a sister and brother who are sitting and having breakfast they didn't even know they were not even out of their house just sitting and aware of the world's ending for them to end that's moment they were having breakfast in the morning and labelled graduates of university very well unfortunately and

a kilt in iraq it's attack so violence is becoming part of everyday life in afghanistan there is a literal level of trust in terms of you know who is going to save you who is going to protect you know their s.s. solutions targeting you know. young students journalists are the prime targets civilians and particularly for example the aid workers community the religious scholar so we seek to really form soft targets attacks being organized to be against people who are active in the media against religious scholars because there is a fear of our from more there it islam that a majority of afghans are following yet and also there is fear of one of its rights and human rights and human rights because that category is another one. and a very talented girl named fatuma how little lost her life. in

a matter and magnetic i.e.d. attack a few months ago on she was just some 3 working as a human rights activist as a human rights officer in the commission of human rights watch so when we see bees kind of target sadly these are all signs of things not not changing and in both directions we see more violence despite the child and everyone in the streets are equally speaking about peace but. the reality is our piece of. the i know well i have reports from you now the you and i are on the civilian casualties is also highlighting the 31 person page actually one part some to me so casualties are comprising children parity no one mensa women and children are also not safe from this violence and my descent is very hard to me as an afghan who was born in afghanistan lived most of my life as an afghan in afghanistan or as an

issue war if i find it very difficult to explain to the future generation what the score is about who are we fighting and for what reason and let's every day sadly we are most in reich's. as a question to you when you cheer the end the people of a curious because always i think sometimes there is this for tea from people hearing about afghanistan in terms of the news it's almost like they don't hear it they don't see it anymore because this so much violence and conflict and i want to share some of these thoughts with you and i'm really ok if you do disagree vehemently so i am an f. . is it going to be a transitional process how is the troops going to hand over power to the afghan army what is the plan process for removing troops so how is this going to happen how do you have 2000 u.s. troops leave the country is that

a very handsome what happens. exactly just watch me are fearing out there are 2500 troops that are planned to remain. to be withdrawn from afghanistan in addition to the humans troops there is also a nato base in afghanistan in kabul at least the result of supports and they have a very clear mandate off training and mentoring the afghan national security forces but benito forces there is a lot of support which is also troops from different 7 countries who have been allies of the u.s. if u.s. troops were drawn not just to korea and in terms of you know supplies at this particular base that the supporting after violent capacity building supports to our military forces in afghanistan they will not be able to survive in the absence of the u.s. troops this is why we have seen the news that their general secretary of nato is inviting president elect joe biden a 2 didn't to nato to collectively make

a decision on how to arrange this exact unfortunately and the way the media is portraying gets a probably this was because of the election season and the united states it is like troops withdraw and that's so it's 0 brits on the ground if you ask me as an afghan i am more happy more than happy to actually hear that if troops 0 troops on the ground is going to end while until my country it's going to end so the side bombings assassinations raining bombardments off civilian young that is happening as well. why would i not celebrated i would be the 1st one to celebrate it but the reality it's more complicated than that. as a weak states are a prime make them are regional and global conflicts countries find their wars were the lives of our young going to hold are targeted and we just desire and seek the assistance of people around the world to to to ask their governments to pay

attention and to help us in this meaning less violence in conflict. so there was something you want to do and this is always the hardest question to ask you and this was we could talk for an entire show about the terrible things that happen in afghanistan and we would never talk about the story of joy and how and everyday life that never gets a never get mentioned so i have ha i have 2 minutes i bet this will be the team is our audience will remember if you tell us the right story what story do you want to tell that takes away from salutes and transitions and violence and cobhams and tells us what it is like to live in afghanistan when there is hope and joy this is actually i was going to end with you know there is violence there is horror that we are experiencing but let's remember something that

i'm martel a young martyred my mother i had has told us in some instances how did all these challenges threats not forget the smiling and this is what our cricket players are giving us a drawing in a smile in our faces we have the best cricket team and the world's best players out there and they are really it's really like coming out of ashes afghanistan has a group of girls of our history afghanistan is rising on the field on technology and we have young girls from from here as problems mostly working in the technology technology parts the robotic girls there is a massive intervention a little goes yes like i would love to have you haven't seen them oh i don't know if you ask them what they are they are amazing they are all working underground so they are they i would love to have their mine you invited girls here watching the

invited. fantastic i can't wait to see them on the stream giving best story and their story on itself is giving this message to those who are still believing to use terrorism and violence as a we you are wrong child to invest you know happiness traction best on better things out of them telling people because look we've been challenged left and right our young is are dying but the classmates the friends of those are not surrendering so that's the story of afghanistan now and we hope to see a change was our left thank you so much for talking to us about afghanistan troop of ritual what life is like in afghanistan and simplistic when alice's and some happiness all in the same time really for me thank you very much indeed thanks for being on the stream today my pleasure my pleasure i take you you're so welcome i'm going to take you from afghanistan to peru where in

a single week peru has had 3 presidents young people who are taking to the streets they are asking for every some earlier we spoke to martin and this is what he told us. earlier with the election of francisco sagacity as transitory president of peru young people expect total reforms return to what came before does not seem to be an option for the bicentennial generation a good percentage of them demand a change of constitution especially the economic chapter they also suggest a police restructuring and above all a frontal and aggressive fight against corruption that has greatly harms the country. or. i don't care how great to have you on the street tell everybody you know you are needed and. hello i am your eyelids and i i need.

with the core of all of our i mean newspaper in bed or. i am a writer. it's so good to have to you have been doing your job so many years and i'm just wondering if ever seen anything like 3 presidents in a week how would you explain that to the international community to last remove us what is going on improve right now. well you still really difficult to to explain to the international audience. when you have to is when you have so many weary weary and economy very strong but in politics never never was sure so mess up we have 3 presidents on a week but in the since 2016 we have 4 presidents

because since. we can have president we have 4 presidents and this and economy it was very strong we have a lot of we'll have inflation so for nobody can and understand what happened in that country that kind of country so i think we have had big crack on 2007 thing when. i see this like a crack not a big crack when they're already in and then you're a in a. clash because leaders that always have control in the judiciary stands and they're particularly of his doesn't have the power anymore because love i have never had to use some massive amounts in his case or grabs

from the. company or the rest it is toast or they'll be there's only there's. a bit about it which is good and all the leaders that have the power to do. leave behind all be a consideration cason the power anymore so the news doesn't crush. opens and new carol because. cause we young people that's inspect nothing but i really have to fight against corruption so their president might be scuttled who are the structures for tax structure off between. if. they are the moment and and supports all the work for to the

hut the cases where he do that all the political. that they see in day he they where with ricky in. they once to was to suck from the power that when all that warrant all it started so be scared i has been a power all through 2 years and 8 months on him and when she was when he was out at last and impeachment in congress. and the protest. in emacs but rather in all the country because that people recognize that they don't do because again is a corruption they recognize that they want to they want to do they want to have their new day or regime to stay like that. where

reese got a say if you will if you would like challenge. a president. who has to destress there they are aware. yes new talking about the protests is on the street and i want to bring in a protesters voice into this conversation and this was his that was in dilema improve and he was talking about how this movement was started by young people and it was invigorating older people so this is what he said a couple of days ago. there is corruption in the governments in congress and in the municipalities that is why we march we are going to insist that this great mobilization that the youth started and which they've offered their lives for continues and we municipal workers also demand a new constitution. so power i'm just going to wrap up with you because you sent us

a beautiful pictures and i'm going to get you just very briefly to describe the pictures to me is that ok to have you have a look here on my laptop and. another there was this. it is nice but check a matter on. office and yesterday i took a model is the brother of become our or who was killed by the policeman in during the growth in human he he was curious if you like 1111 ballots on his mother and sister they. rebuilt all the scenes. how he died. and and they named the brother our house recorder all the time they be the o's from the from the moment that his brother died so you know what's a moment very very emotive because you know cool as.

a model and brian been bad as that there would still be an event or worse kill or are killed by the qualities men in battle meaning reach so. much i lean toward evil you've also got one you know alice is from peru me really appreciate that thank you we don't have. net like i going to have as a thank you very much for being on the street as it is not to be. and we would love to have you back another time pal thank you very much for helping us understand the culture improve so we go from peru to a virtual memorial underneath the atlantic see where that is the proposal the good academics were looking at the transatlantic slave trade and thinking how do we memorialize in slaved africans this is what they told us.

in slaved african people experienced unimaginable conditions and extreme violence was to board slave ships this led to the death of more than 1800000 africans as they cross the atlantic ocean. the dead and the dying with thrown overboard cost into the ocean with the atlantic seabed becoming their final resting place the seabed authority maintains maps of mineral resources and contacts money contacts our proposal is that the snaps include virtual ribbons of the major slave trade routes to service an abiding reminder of past injustices and our need to continue pursuit of justice. this is the story the group urges atlantic sea floor to be labeled a memorial to slave trading just going to skate up he see you can see it we will post this story and hopefully will be on again a guest on about the story very soon that gives you an idea of what will be

happening underneath the oceans on the map so people really understand and appreciate way slave ships were actually people actually drowned and will take you know not passage from africa across towards the americas well moving to do you not is to do is to remind you that instagram life happens sunday through wednesday at 2030 g.m.t. always a great conversation even more relaxed in the stream and it's always good to see if that is today's episode of the stream thanks for joining us in the next. business leaders want to buy the brush palm.

tree. business leaders want to buy the brush palm.

if you want to help save the world. sneeze into euro. revealing eco friendly solutions to combat threats to our planet on al-jazeera. hello entertainer in london the top stories are now jazeera the u.k. has become the 1st western country to grant imagine c. approval to a corona virus vaccine europe's west effective country will start rolling out the doses developed by pfizer and biotech as early as next week when brennan reports the approval of the vaccine almost exactly a year since covert 901st emerged in china is a triumph for science the final trial data for the finds

a biotech vaccine was only submitted to the u.k. regulator the m h r a a week ago but as a result of a process of rolling approval eggs.