to discover the current events with diverse coaches and conflicting politics. ah, when he's on out there a me. oh hello, i'm barbara. so in london, with the top stories on al jazeera, the head of the world health organization is calling all nations to look beyond the current pandemic, and learn lessons for future outbreaks headdress abandon, gibbs. he is, who says, pushing for an international treaty to help the world plan for similar crises rather than countries looking out just for themselves. the defining characteristic of the pandemic is the lack of sharing of data,

information, pathogens, technologists and resources. these are the challenges we are facing. we have been facing scenes, the pandemic started and even before a treaty would foster improve sharing trust and accountability and provide the solid foundation on which to build either mac on isms for global health security. chinese state media says the government is relaxing, family planning restrictions to allow 3 children per couple. china scrap its decades old, one child policy and 2016, replacing it with a 2 child limit. but recent data still shows a dramatic decline in births in the world's most populous country. israel's opposition leader says there are still many obstacles in the way of a coalition just 2 days before the deadline for a new government expires. yay le,

pete is in talks with ultra nationalists nationally. bennett could replace the current leader benjamin. that's them now. but it was the longest serving prime minister says an alliance between the centrist and right when rivals would be the fraud of the century. the country has faced a 2 year political stay later after 4 inconclusive elections. at least 60 people have been killed in the democratic republic of congo. 2 villages in the eastern e to the province were attacked by fighters. the armed group allied socratic forces has conducted frequent attacks in the region in recent years, but local say, they do not believe that the adf is to play. well, those are the top 2 stories. i'm going to have more on all those stories on the al jazeera news. i was that is coming up in just under half an hour to join me for that. in the meantime, crypto pierre continues next. thanks for watching the

knoll. for just i know, i know you want to find out what any of this has to do with this new crypto p. revolutionary internet will get their promise. but 1st, we need to go from bit coins, original block chain to hundreds of block chains. back in 2011, when charlie lee was a google engineer, he wanted to foster and lighter version of social crypto currency. and was one of the 1st to experiment with the open source software. the actual quoting terms of like the co differences between the clan, my quote was actually pretty trivial. and what does that mean in time? like i would say like $44.00 or 5 hours. light claim was one of the 1st alternative trip to currencies or all kinds. some of the early adopters, like charlie made fortunes. soon there were hundreds of coins made by cryptographers, copy cats and con men. as a coin for bloggers,

a currency for online gamers, one was in an empty and even one for bangs. but can this invention or lease something even more powerful than digital currencies? back in 2014, i met the kid who knew how to do it. i live, it's alex varnerin, co founder of the big magazine, founder of a theory and then just general quinn and crypt currency advocate. just 19 years old vitale. it was on a mission to make money programmable. he build a separate block chain called if the room is its own currency called either comparison, might they be quiz like a spreadsheet and is here him is like a spreadsheet with macros. using analogy serial, allow you to store crypto currency and computer code in the same secure box. here's how a smart contract might work in the price. let's say i bet charlie that a light coin will be worth $200.00 on january 1st of next year. we each put an ether into a box along with a small contract,

a simple program that automatically checks the price of light coins on that future date. if i'm right, the money goes to me. if i'm wrong, it said to charlie, a smart contract is neither smart nor contract. it's a dumb program. and once you understand the all, it is a program that clarifies a lot of stuff and the word contract there is in the meaning of finance. most financial arrangements are pretty simple and clear. cut a bad with charlie. your home loan and insurance policy. just 2 parties and some form of exchange of value based on a set of rules called a contract. the same is true for global financial markets. think bonds futures derivatives, credit default swaps. they're all just contracts, and the world economy runs on them using middle men who all charge high fees. proponent, say that if we used smart contracts, we could tell the bankers lawyers escrow agents and wall street finance guys to

take a hike or so we're, we're doing is we're saying we have this a theorem network inside the room network. there's this asset called ether. and we're actually going to be selling user, we're going to be selling either at a rate of 1000 to 2000 either for one bit calling. and that's how we're going to raise money. it worked, botanic figured out a way to fund this year and project, and it made his investors very rich. this new model for fundraising soon had a name, an initial coin offering, or i c o. i b as an i c o sound similar, but they have, they're not things similar. the only thing similar about them is they help you raise money. i fios, you don't do until you have a company until you have revenue and you have users and you actually prove to the public investors. and this is a valuable company that's worth investing and it's worth buying their stock. i seos, it's pre product. you have maybe a couple of people on the team, it's just a white paper. and so people are just buying into trust into faith that this is

something that will exist. the goal here is like, ultimately i like to say 8 year olds building their own financial systems. yeah, but what if some of these a deals are also scam us? so let's say i'm trying to do it. i feel, and i curtis my contract where i create a 1000000 coins. and one of the transactions is that if you send me $100.00, i will send you that many worth of points. it was a man gold rush, the people realized, wow if, if i can just pull up pull together project in a white paper, i can raise money like a lot of money. one project race $150000000.00 in 3 hours. and another one collective 35000000 in under 30 seconds. some people hawking new coins didn't actually exist. this handsome chap is the graphic designer of a book gary, and i feel, actually they just posted a photo of ryan bossing, another project,

race millionth, annisa, and then vanished, leaving investors with this website. look close. that's nice. i would say about 2 to 5 percent of the 1000 devices that are happening are actually legit and the rest is pretty gammy or it's not going to work. can you define for me what a coin is? i think it's just a derogatory term. people use on coins that they don't like for the climax was evil on the care about their client. everything else is claim sure. there are tons of use with projects that will never work. but maybe i was a bit too harsh on. i feel democratizing thought of finance can be a good thing. they've also many legit companies raising capital. over the years i've met many founders who have real offices with real people trying to solve real problem. but to bit point maximum list of a block chains,

i fios i e o s t o smart contract on the theorem. that's all just a waste of time. there is no rock, st. health care industry and the automobile is coffee is what you're saying is a maximum of this point of view you are speaking about from a perspective of, of a cult. oh, my problem is that you hijack the movement of a technology that is far greater and has far more potential than just these individuals. there's all of the different things that you could use blocked in for, right. and so people have almost like different ecosystems. and then when you see it's almost like an illusion. airy process right where the block chains fork and they have the same as histories, but they adopt different environments. and we see this like ever increasing level of diversity in number of block chains during the idea that there's like one block

chain going to be one block and it's going to be fit for everything. it's almost like, disregarding the nature of evolution. meanwhile, the big corporations have been studying crypto currency and they think that bit cons underline database is where the magic is, the more on the boardrooms block chain, not bitcoin back in germany, my friend oliver keeps tabs on the men in suits. he used to be one of them. i left the name and diesel actively taking off his bus. besides, by an auto asked alon by being vague this on a b, m. w is looking at using the block chain for the future fleet of electric cars to interact with public transport. lufthansa wants to see if the block chain can better track parts and maintenance and dodge telecom, using smart contracts to negotiate terrace for roaming costs. with other telecoms, if we can store traits, certificates, and shipping documents on the block chain,

you can check to see where those organic carlos really came from. who grew them for packed them and ship them. you might wonder, what's the point of a block chain if it's controlled by a company? well, i compare it to the open internet versus company owned internet's. they both exist . meanwhile, facebook, announce a crypto currency for the 2000000000 uses. such a system might be more efficient than a public doc chain for this. a downside. some governments banded within weeks. right now the way it is a paper that's being shifted around that doesn't make any sense that infrastructure needs to be or why occupying wall street when we can build a new one on the block chain instead in the future of the centralized finance stock certificate, corporate bonds, insurance policies, property, deeds, mortgages, all can be turned into crypto tokens and may tradable 247

what's much more exciting than tokenize, security of the traditional businesses where it's just equity that you probably around is totally novel digital securities that you couldn't do before. right? novel use cases where you could kick back flash on a continual basis. i think some examples of this that we're seeing our maker down finance, which is finance. that's actually much bigger of an opportunity because it represents something totally new. my name is dr. jim green and i'm a co band and the chairman of powell ledger and we use the block chain to enable electricity trading energy asset financing and carbon market. this award winning australian company wants to take us to a common free economy, foster. gemma has identified a problem building often nearing the tentative, and it main, if there is solar panels, the apartment isn't really incentivized,

so i'll go back to the 10 if it, but using the tenant will pay dearly to the body corporate using power ledger the 10 and pasting owner, not the power company for the electricity. if the tenant isn't at home, the unused energy will be sold to a neighbor, lowering their power bill and making a profit for the owner. it actually creates the mechanism to justify investing the capital in the best buy. this clever system could also speed up investment in sustainable energy projects by making it real easy to own a piece of a solar or a wind farm. why do i need a block chain for this condo invest in a solar farm without this new fancy tech? the block chain acts is that kind of an income register. any tokenize in the asset? it becomes tractable on an exchange or in 2 or 3 solar panels of a 1000. and you would receive the income associated with that amount of, you know, bankers don't very much like being cut out of the cash flow loop. so they took

another look at mister commodus curious little white paper, and they've recently been spending a $1000000000.00 a year in block chain research. in the arnik photoshoot anti bank convention is now being used by the banks to move money faster and buy big business to track supply chain. i tripped occurrences, digital tokens, public block chains, private block chains. where is the killer app? well, adoption of new technology often follows old trends. my name is mark francesca. i'm here at oxford, oxford on the faculty. i'm academic sociologists, by training, interested in how large scale infrastructure changes. so great to see you after 9 years. i know mark teaches a class on innovation and system building. he tells me what must

a line for new technology to become fruitful. all technology start out as interesting ideas. some of them begin to develop and innovations, and we know that that are from invention to innovation, takes all the time. it takes a lot of work. some of those innovations eventually become commercially viable. but can this technology ever become as pervasive as the internet? i came to the computer history museum in the heart of silicon valley to find out. so you're looking at the console for sage, which was probably the 1st computer network. there were $23.00 centers around north america to warn against soviet bombers and they were waiting for world war 3. the us military and some american universities asked this guy to create a new kind of network to connect their separate networks. this young girl got up and she had a bunch of questions, but 1st one was how did i managed to convince all the governments of the world to

let us build the internet? you know, i said, well, except for the handful of us that we're actually working on the internet. nobody else really thought it was a very good idea. i think it was going to lead anywhere and, you know, we pretty much had free running room. yes. that's the man who corn vender, tcp p, about 50 years ago. that's the original academic paper. you can think of t c p as the backbone of the internet. but back then there were many competing technologies. there was a very big battle over the protocols. tcp ip didn't just win by default it was through attrition by basically being better, simpler, easier to deploy than all of the other cannibal and more scalable. and it had a lot of competition from phone companies and then there's email, email i heard that's really neat. email was to have the internet 1st killer. then in the early ninety's, timberly introduced the world wide web as a 20 page proposal. soon, there were browsers that made it more accessible and user friendly for the general

public. i think with the internet is going to be one of the major forces for reducing the role of government. and the one thing that's missing, but that will soon be developed is a reliable cash. still few understood the potential of this new tech from people that thought it would be the world's greatest library to some of the early cypher punks who are the direct fathers of crypto and certainly bach chain type ideas who thought much of today that it would create kind of a common that was outside of the direct control of normal laws and governments and the media. they didn't quite know what to make of this new thing either. but sure enough, they found juicy stories about the dark side of it, which was the internet is full of criminals and peter files and pornography offers . and it's too dangerous to use your credit card on it. it's full of scam within

the exact same story. now, we envision technology as if it were autonomy, us as if it were simply outside of human and social experience. what we see are technologies that become shaped by commercial interests, by a political and regulatory infrastructure by actors who are acting for many reasons, right? what do you want to remember, bob? the big telecoms wanted his thoughts on a little idea that were kicking around. they had a meeting where they were trying to figure out how they could buy the internet. they couldn't kill it. well, why not own it? i caught myself by an executive at a large information company. it's probably in 1990, if they could buy the internet. and i remember asking them, well, why don't you buy the world economy and you can have everything. once you buy the weather and you can control that, it took a few decades in hype cycles, but the wild internet was eventually domesticated coopted by trillion dollar

companies, and then from the mentally transformed how we shop work and communicate speaker's corner in london's hyde park. for 150 years, this has been a safe place to stand on a soapbox to sell your ideas, preach the gospel, bad mouth the king, or promote communism. today with a world wide web, we can stand on giant digital so boxes using facebook, twitter, youtube, we can share ideas or thought a fight with anyone on the planet. oh, wow. well, almost any work of 65 country study. china has the least free internet worse than iran, cuba or syria. police force of more than 2000000 cyber cops and the worst most sophisticated, artificial intelligence system keep china's web content clean and uses incheck. so

sorry to break it to you, but there's no longer world wide web. welcome to the internet. to be fair. some of the censorship is to prevent terrorist recruitment or to stop violent mobs from hurting people. but i think government's control over the internet has gone just a little too far. hold on photography, turn money into code code is just letters and numbers, which is speech rights or money now is speech, which is a pretty powerful idea if you think about it. but if bitcoin is this uncontrollable uncensored will, technology can the block chain also enabled global free speech. in some places it already does. one chinese student tried to report a sexual assault and was silenced by her college. but she knew that she could attach a message into the metadata of a theory i'm transaction. so she spent $0.15, and now her letter outlining her story. and the threat she received is on the public syrian block chain, where it will remain unchangeable,

forever. the early crypto pioneers wanted to democratize money. finance. 2 point. oh if you will. but now the believe us in the block chains have their eyes on a bigger price. they want to decentralize everything. web 3 point. oh, you can, for instance, offer file storage in a way that an amazon does, or that you could offer search, you know, the way google does, but do it in a peer to peer fashion without this behemoths at the center, extracting rooms and do it in a way where all the people that are users or that can benefit and they really could some day compete with if not even take down some of the big tech try and like the facebook and the google's and the amazon that we know that's a tall, tall order and is it is, but i mean, who would have thought at the beginning of the internet that would be, it would be out and it's too early to tell where the projects like these can succeed. but i do like the idea of digital property rights wouldn't be nice if

companies paid us encrypt currency when they use our data. and if we control who has access to it, instead of our digital overlords, because let's be honest. do we really trust google, microsoft than facebook? with a block chain? we don't need to rely on middle men anymore. it's a trust las system. meanwhile, if you room is building the future of decentralized finance with thousands of applications, but the network is also struggling to keep up with the demand. oh, and new competitors on the rise. so guys like you will build a better future and we can trust you guys better than the bank because you don't have to trust us. that's the beauty. we're building a trust list, the centralized system that gives power to people travel. it sounds like there is no trust, but actually it means we don't need to trust you. i think the better word should be trust to free. about one 3rd or maybe half of the cost of or the transactions are paid to establish trust between trading parties. like we're paying for lawyers,

we're paying auditors who are paying you please, even regulators government to, to build trust, ensure everything will be enforced. so talk to quite a lot a is the 1st time that we saw some technology that can eliminate the cost or reduce the cost of trying to dramatically magically things will happen. trust may be expensive, but it's also short supply all around the globe. people have been losing faith in the media institutions and governments, this technology with a big brains and big egos behind it could fix one of society's biggest issue. but just how different are they from our current political, financial, and business leaders? are there systems really resistant to corruption immune to manipulation and worthy of our trust? maybe that's why the best bet is on the only project without a figurehead. bitcoin doesn't care about human drama, bad press,

or what anyone thinks? yes, sure. it hasn't succeeded as a global currency yet, but in the past decade it has been the world's best performing financial asset. so we're back to where we started. the genius who vanished where she being gone from big coin, they coined it's really a very decentralize work and currency. he was intelligent enough to know that a system without a father was going to be much more robust than is it them with a father? no father may be, but without leaving a will, the kids are now fighting over the meaning of his invention. and the inheritance projecting their fears and their fantasy onto his legacy. for some it's money for the internet. let can replace middleman and bank the on banked and maybe a tool for less a trade or is it digital gold, a totally new asset class,

a bit against the bankers and insurance against inflation, protection from corrupt politicians and a weapon against the state. maybe the end of money as we know it. for some entropy nurse, it represents a shortcut to fund their dreams, a platform for federal finance, which is why and come and fight it. some say public block chains or just slow and useless databases, while big business is busy building private block chains to boost efficiency. or maybe this decentralized technology is a new protocol layer for the internet. upon which we can build a better web to dethrone the tech giant, reclaim free speech, protect online identities and facilitate free trade in a border less digital economy. and yes, maybe even save the planet. let's a never ending list of crypt. hopin ideas isn't this a bit too much to ask of a 9 page document?

yes, you are the internet and the web started out as white papers too. but it took a decade off before the infrastructure was built, became user friendly and ready to scale globally. we kind of domesticate the wild potential of technologies into what familiar and we dramatically underestimate or under imagine what that technology may eventually do. it will be, the users may be billions of them who will adopt this technology without even knowing what a block chain is or how it works. because here's the thing. the average users don't care about the wires that moves their money quicker. don't know about the software that moves this movie or that picture. what will move them a services that will make the days a little brighter, their choice, a little lighter and their lives a little richer?

news. news. news. news. news. hello, we're going to start this one off in new zealand where we have that read extreme weather alert. so we knew it would be bad. it's only the 2nd time it's been issued, a very potent disturbance with how much rain we've seen in a suburb of christ. church, a $128.00 millimeters over 24 hours. so it's giving us scenes of flooding through the canterbury region. and that is where that red weather alert is in play. just all of that rain it's got know where to go. just a deluge and again, it's only the 2nd time this weather warning has been issued so we knew was

a big deal. now here's the good news on tuesday. those really heavy showers start to pivot out a bit cool. a fresh air for a christ church at 11 degrees on tuesday. that's pretty much where you should be for the 1st day of june. also cool for sections of southern and se, australia. here's an example. renmark in south australia, a new all time record low for me it might, his 5, i should be closer to 7 degrees for your low ok temperatures. they bounced back nicely through the day. melbourne will get you up to 17 degrees the high on tuesday, and our plum rains have dropped tons of rain as we head toward taiwan. that will continue on tuesday. i pay could pick up $15.00 to $30.00 millimeters of rain, otherwise dry across korea and japan on tuesday, with a faint kimberly story without uttering a single word. and knowing going can guide

a simple informa, the young convent manatee, of life. witness through the limbs of the human i want and by as the witness documentaries on out to 0 june 9676 days that redrew the map of the middle east is my record. a victory up is really all me in that war war. the custody of the history of 50 years later, i'll just explain the events leading to the war and its consequences which are still held today. we tried everything. we went to the united nations and tried mediation contacts with different countries. and it was clear that all this was, you know, every, the rule in june. the

news . ah, this is al jazeera. ah, hello, i'm barbara sarah. this is the al jazeera news, our live from london. thank you for joining us. coming up in the next 60 minutes, the head of the world health organization says it's time for nations to work together to prevent the next pandemic. more evidence vaccines work as the city in brazil records and 95 percent.