and age i'll be exploring the contributions made by scholars during the medieval period in the field of mathematics. the term algebra can be traced back to the arabic word algebra. we're going to the limit to mobile technology 40 percent. often with beta found they gave us the final building block finally discovered at medieval on science and a golden age. with jim alkalinity on al jazeera, the this is al jazeera. ah, hello there, i'm the start the at hey, and this is a news i live from our headquarters here in the coming up in the next 60 minutes. the man up to the butcher of bosnia rog, term lunch, is used to hear whether his appeal or a life sentence for genocide and war crimes will be upheld. benjamin netanyahu,

who could be out of office and days after 12 years of israel's prime minister, parliament will vote next sunday 800 people are arrested in a global crime thing. a trip to criminal organization into using an app secretly run by the f. b i and the family walk ends and tragedy for muslims in the canadian city are killed. and what's being called a hate crime. and he said that the thought limping media is warned. they'll be tracked with the gps if they mix with the japanese public class for the board of shooting blue and so on. the international olympic committee select athletes for the refugee team, head of the tokyo games. ah,

now the man dubbed the butcher of bosnia is set to find out his fate shortly for the un caught in the netherlands delivering its verdict on ratcliffe ladder. his appeal, the form, the boss inside commander, was sentenced to life in prison in 2017 for genocide and war crimes, including the subunits, a massacre, set bass and reports now from the hague. almost 3 decades after the award name radco maddie, chill causes reactions of horror and nightmare for the relatives of the $8000.00 muslim men and boys killed in the super anytime massacre their bodies scattered in more than 100 mass graves. not many are still missing. well, how much of each continues to look for the remainder of his father, who was the principal of the school? he disappeared in 1995 after he was handed over to buffy and serve military forces . watching as some criminal can be held responsible for the doings and can be punished. but this doesn't mean they'll be justice because it's impossible to bring back all these lives. 4 years ago, the former yugoslavia tribunals, milady guilty of genocide and cerebral editor and of war crimes, most notably,

ethnic cleansing in bosnia from 1992 to 1995. a criminal in the eyes of his victims, but perhaps unbelievably too many actually seen as a hero. to others in east boston street, his named optimal adage and mural scary. his face, the local serb community, believes he defended orthodox serbs in the war that began after both now declared independence from the former yugoslavia. amiga did. we will not abandon him as long as we live, pinned him, save him, but we will. we created a republic together and nobody will deny to us. i fight under the command, does that man, the glorification of war criminals and former uber slave, he has become a source of concern for international justice. so decades ago, not many could imagine that someone as powerful as i've come loud each could ever be convicted and imprisoned here in the hague. what after the verdict, the success of the former yugoslavia tribunal served as a reminder that international justice is possible. but so my question is purpose if

it fails to determine and prevent similar prophecies from happening. again, an expert on more studies even focus each says despite its shortcomings the former yugoslavia tribunal plays a crucial role. and not only in taking criminal's off the street getting beyond that, knowing what happened in the past is crucial for the both conflicts stability. but there are so many other things that go in this recipe. so to say much of it is domestic. i think the former yugoslavia, the leaders and the former yugoslavia especially important had her fail have really failed to bring the country to a healthier place for relatives of the 1600 children killed in sarajevo, the celebration of convicted war criminals, wrapped, sold in their still painful wounds, the kid couple, the child we lost his 11 year old daughter in the seat of the city once had stopped . i said, dennis, what's new zach?

and need to pass the necessary laws to ban the glorification of criminals and the promotion of them as heroes. they really are not because people like managing should simply go down in history as one of the greatest criminals ever milady chessie night, the genocide in triple anita ever took place and downplayed his role during the war . mister melodic, if you, during his appeal to now 78 year old, sad, he was a victim of nato experts to final verdict on tuesday as crucial for the future of international justice that fastened elgin's era. the hake? well i'll, there isn't a, deena knowledge because which is in february and so forth, but let's feet to step. fasten in the have fast step. it really has been a very long wait definitely has been and it's not over yet. the people here, some of the victims from boston, i have traveled all the way to the have to hear this very final for the, for them. it's been

a long wait and it's very anxious as well because they really want this verdict to be a proud. but also many also say that as a, not a count of genocide that he was actually acquitted for in 2017 that's actually should be handed down to him. and that's about 6 municipalities where they say genocide happened as well. this is why the prosecutor appealed the live sentence in the 1st place. so it's a big day for the victims in boston. yeah, but it's also a very big day for international justice. as you say, it was a very long monster trial. thousands of witnesses and documents have been presented, presenting some pictures of the horrors of the war and a war that has still left the scenes until today. so there is a lot of anxious feelings here waiting for this for i think we will only hear within a 30 minute delay actually. so it has started already, but we won't see anything until 30 minutes because of

a safety regulation up here at the court. steadfast and that across all of that force, but the latest from the hague will be speak to a bit later as well. thanks so much. that's well, let's now speak to algebra. nadine, a much bigger that she joins us from sober needs. medina, you will then i know with some of the mothers of the victims, what do they expect to hear today? yes, the mother of the victims, they are awaiting the final law. the child with particular attention and fear because many of them so that com la beach on 11 july as he came to that. and it said it was in 1995. and another thing they all seeing that he's the one responsible for the massacres. both forces had committed during the war in just 10 days of july, 1995. for them it would be a great week story. it would be fine guilty because even if it's not

bring back their loved ones, they are hoping for dead, but it's not possible. another think many of them still trying to find their loved ones. they have family members more than 1000 people from sit up and are still missing. and that's the problem for them. when i mentioned fear, the question is what the mother will not be guilty for genocide. that's a question and the mothers, they think there is reason that they are reasonable grounds for concern because one of the members of the judge does it is appealed timber. said before, in previous trial, the massacres cannot be seen as dental side. so that is something that brings them fear and when they're sitting here surrounded by the why to tom stones and the grades of their loved ones,

actually the whole thing for the life sentence for us. but they also hope that he'll be guilty for genocide in another 6 when it's if pallet is especially pre 8, are there more than 3000 people? they're killed on the beginning of the war in 992. so for them it's a huge problem. if it's either the core decides different and there is one more thing the very big. however, it will be guilty for genocide or not. it will not change the mind of the politician in the boston entity at a public school, but also not in serbia. for them. they cannot accept that the massacre committed here is genocide for them. but our mob, it is a person who just take this part in the work. so the people are on the same

level actually for them as commodities. and i can show them even last night when they gather the, brought to not just the 5 kilometers away from here there. there was a celebration there on. 9 commodity and send a message there for them. he's a hero and send a message that they will never accept. genocide happens to be a very tense and anxious day that in several needs the dna knowledge because which in, in some we need to for thanks so much. now a vote that set to end benjamin netanyahu grip on power in israel will take place on sunday. parliament will decide whether to approve the government led vice interest peed, bringing together 8 parties for i did enough tale, bennett would serve as prime minister for 2 years under that agreement. and then the p would take over the next 2 that seem to hiring for said he joins us now from west. teresa hurried, the suppose is just what 5 days away. how should we expect it to play out in the

next little while? well as looking as if the change block, so cold is getting pretty much firmed up and this boat is at the moment at least likely to go through. and that would mean a huge landmark and israeli politics, the end of the period and office of benjamin netanyahu. his 2nd period is prime minister, beginning 2009 looks as though it could end this coming sunday. that's because that is when the speaker of the house speaker of the connector is really parliament who is an ethnic ally. he says that that is a day that the vote will take place if the change block get to the 61 votes, it needs to have a full majority in the 120 seat. can i said that's it. there is a new government of israel and, and you know, who is out, even if it gets fewer votes than that, if there is some abstentions and the votes in favor of or at least against it,

getting into power. less than that. then there's a possibility. it could still be formed as well. and as important as all that is something equally as important as happened during the course of tuesday. that is one of the main waiver is within natalie, but its own party. yeah, i mean, and he has said that he is going to vote in favor of the government. so one of the key targets of all this pressure that's been coming from that and his allies has lined up behind natalie bennett behind the coalition. and he's going to vote in favor, so things are looking pretty good for them right now. are you said so many times and that's me all here has been such a political survivor. what is his strategy at the moment? well as i say, he's been trying everything he can to try to pressure right wing members of this coalition to come away and come back in his new supporters terms to the right and not allow what he says would be a dangerous left when government to take office his allies in the ultra orthodox

parties, they have been calling bennett evil and wicked, saying that he's a threat to the state of israel. he's responded to that quite forcefully during the course of the day. there is the prospect of individual politicians being lobbied when they go to the synagogue this coming saturday, this coming saturday as well. so there is a very considerable campaign going on in all sorts of arenas to try to get people even at this late stage, not to support the coalition. at the same time, there's something else going on in jerusalem, which remains extremely tense with all the tensions and divisions that preceded and carried on since the conflict between israel and hamas earlier this month. well, that is something that has potentially been added to by the prime minister, appealing to the police to review that decision not to allow or to restrict, at least a right wing nationalist flagged march through the muslim court or the old city and occupied east jerusalem. that is something that if it went ahead,

couldn't fly intentions further. he may be seen to be trying to not allow how my son is terms to dictate exactly what is allowable inside jerusalem. because they have celebrated this decision to cancel the march, which was due to take place on thursday. now there's a full meeting of the security cabinet scheduled for later this afternoon, early evening. if it were to go ahead, it could really get things into a very dangerous situation again and nothing you know, himself is being accused of doing so to his own political ends, to try to spin things out and potentially delay the the vote potentially. i mean, that's one of the things he's been accused of. he is saying that he just needs to get the police to review the situation. hi force there for us with all the latest from us to respond. thanks so much. hi. well, there are still plenty more ahead here. the sneeze are including kina fossa, as prime minister promises action after rays. can it be 160 people

conservation of 5 to protect europe last on the river from industrial development. and the brooklyn nets appear to be in a hurry to reach the eastern conference finals. peter will have all the action from the n b a playoff. ah, now police operations in australia, new zealand, europe, and the united states all on the past week have resulted in the arrest of hundreds of suspected criminals. it's all part of a global thing that's delta blows. a criminal organizations worldwide dubbed trojan shield and involved tricking gangs, and using a messaging app that was actually secretly run by the f. b. i police officers obtained and reviewed 27000000 messages for mental should be on notice that law enforcement and partnerships all over the world are resolute and their

dedication to collaboration. and to continue to evolve our capabilities and for any organization function, no matter what it is. legitimate criminal or otherwise, the members of that organization have to be able to communicate. and all of those communications can not be in person. on the compromise devices, using the app called anom reached suspected criminals and 90 countries, the mafia, agent, crime syndicates, drug cartels, and even out will motorcycle gangs or unwittingly copied global law and 4th and agencies into the supposedly encrypted communications. now aside from the hundreds of arrests, police agencies also rated more than $700.00 locations worldwide and sees 8 tons of cocaine pull. brandon has been following the story for us and is standing by in london. but 1st, let's speak to mike hannah in washington dc. mike, i know that we're set to hear from the f b i very shortly, but this is already katie, being viewed as a success well being. that's one of the most

major international crime operations ever undertaken and significantly is that this is something done on a global basis in police departments and criminal agencies throughout the world are talking about more than $100.00 countries involved in the investigation. now, just to track back a bit where the saw began was a joint operation some 18 months ago by the f b. i and the australian police, a number of message at set criminal entities had used the word put down by crime enforcement officials, the australians and the f. b. i came up with a new app called and on. now this was given to one individual and australian lead criminal at the moment living in turkey. and he then passed this app on to other people working within criminal organizations. so it was on a criminal to criminal basis, the at originally, eventually this ap,

when to some 12000 people in the estimated 300 criminal organizations. now the amount of data collected is absolutely staggering. you talking about more than 20000000 messages. and the real concrete effects on the ground. absolutely astounding. the f b, i agent in charge of the operation how shivers was talking in the netherlands. and he said, for example, that they had images of cocaine, painted in puzzles or fruit being sent from country to country. there are literally dozens of people who have been arrested in connection with this. and certainly it's the most significant global criminal operation ever undertaken. mike hannah, that for us in washington d. c. thanks so much, mike. well, that's now speak to port brennan. he's been following this for us from london. for the reason saying this is, has to be one of the biggest sting operations and in the history of spanned continents. can you give us a bit more of a sense of just a scale of this?

yeah, i'll build on what mike said there as well. i mean, the slow burn nature of it is what striking the f b i came up with this app, these devices around 2 years ago 70 over 18 months ago. and what happened was that it developed a small, nice kind of audience in the criminal on the world, small usage. but then last year we know the encroach at the encrypted criminal network was cracked by, by law enforcement. and then earlier this year, sky global, which is another one of those encrypted messaging services, the criminals have been using both of those were compromised by law enforcement. so the organized gangs were struggling around trying to find an alternative alarm. behold, the go to apple was an unwitting unbeknown to them. it had been created by the f, b i. and they all piled onto on, on without realizing. but what they were doing essentially was laying out the whole

criminal operations in front of the eyes of the f b i. and it's laura enforcement partners all around the world. the co operation as well is something that's been emphasized by european today as don't fully proof at a news conference this morning. this international coalition with the continuous support of europe for carried out one of the largest and most sophisticated, low enforcement operation to date in the fight against encrypted criminal activities. the operational data falls green light over ation trojan shield was a covered clue enforcement operation. focusing on globally into operating criminal networks needs for encrypted communications. these statistics are really quite startling. more 800 people arrested. more than 32 tons of drugs have been seized. $250.00 firearms, $55.00 luxury cars in excess of $140000000.00 worth of of cash,

and on crypto currencies. now it's not the end of the story. there are still criminal organizations out there. there are other encrypted secret messaging services that the criminals use, but the law enforcement agencies really do believe that they have struck a hammer blow in the past week by crockett, by using this and on against these criminal organizations for brandon, across all of that for us from london, thank you so much for well, the us justice department says it's recovered. more than half of a ransom paid the hackers who attacked the country's largest fuel pipeline last month. the cyber attack and colonial pipeline disrupted supplies along the east coast. the u. s. as it's now sees more than 2000000 dollars and bitcoin from the count used by a russian based hacker group called dock side colonials, chief executive, or faith questions from a congressional committee later on tuesday. meanwhile, hundreds of websites, including major news organizations and the british government. i'm now started to

work again after going offline for about an hour. an outage at a cloud services company is thought to have been to blame. besides the fact that into the new york times cnn, the guardian and bloomberg nearest the san francisco based company foster, which hosts the websites, it says its now fixed the problem. well lets now speak to joe usb. she's the chief executive of global cyber risk. she joins us now from washington, dc. jody, how does something like this happen? was this, the good news is this was not a cyber attack. as far as we know, this was a configuration problem. it was the configuration service problem and they, they fixed that and we're back up. so it was a glitch in their system, but it shows how interconnected we all are and how one problem, even in one small place, can ripple through and spread across the globe. but impact, you know, millions of internet users journey so many of the biggest websites in the wilder,

by my understanding dependent on just a few of these cloud servicing companies. that all sounds rather fragile. can you explain how that all works? think of it as a sandwich. so you have the main service provider like google or new york times or guardian, and then you have the meet on the sandwich. and on top you have the customer. so is fastly is like the meat in a sandwich. it is there to take the content and deliver it very fast to the consumer to the user. football and fastly was impacted. so the meat in the sandwich bike went away and then the customer could disconnect. and so it was a service that is a very important service in delivering content around the world. and it was disrupted again because of this configuration setting and and it impact,

i could all these people because it was such a critical layer in the service delivery. well, as a thank you, one of the sites that went down with the british governance site, for instance, all the security concerns here. i know you were saying it wasn't the attack, but does this lay it open to to perhaps other attacks like this? well, i don't again, this as far as we know, this wasn't an attack. so things can happen in computer system. complicated and there's a lot of servers and routers, switches and equipment, and net and network, or connecting. and when there is a problem that has a ripple effect, been it again, it just shows how globally connective we are and how one small thing can have a large impact. so sure, i mean there's all kinds of configuration setting issues or problems. this is obviously doesn't happen every day, but it is possible. it's been happen again,

and it could be a different type of problem. jody doesn't outage like this. have any monetary or financial implications? or yes. so if you're a company that makes money by the minute. so amazon, for example, e bay, any of the online services that are selling goods or services, all of those companies lose money. this is a business interruption for them every 2nd that they're down. and so many companies, for example, if you're processing credit cards, often those will get stored in a, in the server. when you come back up, then they can process not thousands, but usually they could handle a few. and so that isn't really a business interaction. but when you can't make money and you lose those minutes, they're gone. so it can have enormous business interruption losses even though this is a relatively short period of an ad. been out. and a reminder, as you say,

how connected we are and how fragile all of this is jody with be that the chief executive of global cyber risk, great expertise with us here on out there. thanks for joining now for members, as one family has been killed and what appears to be a hate crime in canada, a pickup truck was driven into a muslim family who are out for an evening walk in ontario, problems. same as rob reports. a sidewalk like any other in canada. now the scene of the country's latest hate crime and another makeshift memorial for the dead. all of the victims in this matter are members of the same family. the deceased include a 74 year old female, a 46 year old male, 44 year old female. and a 15 year old female, 19 year old male, the sole survivor remains in hospital with serious injuries, not considered life threatening. i'm also able to tell you at this time that based

on information collected during the course of the investigation. we believe that this was an intentional act and that the victims of this horrific incident were targeted. we believe the victims were targeted because of their atlantic. faith. candidates, government has been worried about race based and religious attacks for years. let me be clear. this was an act of asperger perpetrated against muslims, against blunders router did not speak with hatred. this active is not phobia, this act of unspeakable hatred must be followed by action. compassion, actually, kindness, actually, humanity, actions, so dirty mc justice above all love. the family was out for an evening stroll when the suspect nathaniel feldman drove his pickup truck at them as they waited to cross at an intersection. he was wearing a body armor style vest when police arrested him at a nearby shopping. most of the monthly mom high profile attacks by extremists have

happened before. last year, a volunteer caretaker was stabbed to death outside of mosque in toronto, in 2018. also in toronto, a driver killed 10 people a year before. 6 people were shot dead at a mosque in quebec. this latest attack comes days after protests over indigenous schools took a dramatic turn. demonstrators in toronto tore down the statue of egerton ryerson, the architect of the residential school system. that racially abused indigenous communities for more than 100 years. the discovery of the remains of $215.00 children in a mass grave at a school run by the government. and the catholic church has spark nationwide anger . but it's feared there's more to come. we know that there were probably lots of sites similar to kamloops that are going to come to light in the future. and we need to begin to prepare ourselves for that. canada is trying to deal with

its legacy of mistreating 1st nations communities. amid a surge in right wing extremism targeting minority groups. a 2020 study funded in part by the canadian government. warned of the growing and unprecedented influences of white supremacists hate groups and militias. inside canada is in basra. v o 0. now it's time for the weather and he has dress. hello polar air has really settled in across australia. we're dealing with very blustery conditions as well. so adelaide saw wind gusts, 95 kilometers per hour. want to show where all the rain is on wednesday, toward the southeast, the victoria southwest of new south wales. so some heavy rain could see to 300 millimeters of rain here in the days to come. snow levels are dropping to about 900 meters. so it's not just snow for the australian alps and you know, we could even see some hail mixed in here. but very cool air. thanks to that polar influence toward new zealand, high pressure in charge. so the translation is

a lot of sun. wellington, we've got you in for 16 degrees and that's a few above average asia pacific. we're seen our plum rains are going to start to migrate further to the north. so i'll show you a thursday and one sec, but 1st heavy rain for beijing on wednesday in a batch of what weather? just west of wu han. now here's thursday. see that organisation over the east china . see, just a firehose of rain that we're dealing with for the korean peninsula, and that will eventually make its way into the southern sections of japan. later in the week, southwest monsoon brings us heavy rain along the western gadson, our bon soon reins really dropping a lot of rain as we hit toward me and mar, we have to watch for the very real risk of flooding. off kill ahead for you here on our 0 fueling debate, we visit a south korean island leading the way and fell, striving towards us. trailing massive prehistoric discovery, a new species of dinosaur is recognized as one of the biggest.