or underlying el systems across the world, whether in poor countries or rich countries were completely unprepared to deal with this type of an infection. and, and i think it's time that we really think carefully about what we need to be planning for in the future. if all we did is plan for yet another pandemic, and then if it doesn't come in 10 or 20 years, take our guard down as we had done before. i think it will be a real shame, particularly for all the lives lost and all the damage done. it would really be a difficult experience. so i've just gone through and then to complete it wrote all the way. that's why we put out this report. that's why we're having these meetings the next today and tomorrow. energy 7 to really start a discussion around shifting our focus from just health care, which is really sick care to a notion of health security. and that's where we think is one of the new avenues that has to be opened up as we think about the future, right? one of the call that you making the report is the call for prioritizing pre emptive

medicine. i wonder if you can just elaborate a little bit on that and also does not require major global efforts. it does require major global effort, and we recognize that it's going to take the same kind of collaboration that it took to advance treatments and vaccines. during the pandemic. we just witnessed, major global collaborations and the fruits that it is that it has bearing in terms of lives saved and economies restored. and in fact, we think is an ideal time to make a case for the power of such collaborations. because we think that and that makes whether they are urgent, fast on them, as such as a viral infection or slope. and that makes such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, out timers. they're equally pandemic day afflict everybody around the world. and so the idea about preemptive medicine and health really stems from the realization that when we talk about health care today,

we're largely talking about diagnosing disease and trying to offer treatments. and the reason the expenses are so high is that it's often too late to be able to effect a disease when it's already taken hold and it's advancing. and what we're saying is, of course, the period just before something is deemed a disease. it's not as though your unhealthy state, you are in a pre of the state, and we now have the science, the technology, to begin to make measurements, to detect the kind of pre disease states that some of us will find ourselves in and begin to intervene far earlier than when you could say it's a disease right now, evac scene is a great example of such a preemptive intervention. but we shouldn't just stop with vaccines. we think we can do much, much more to begin to shift the focus to preemption and delay rather than treatment only. but here's the thing. i mean, your own report outlined that the panoramic was not only predictable you say it was widely predicted. and in fact,

the policy makers and leading scientists had warned of the threat from no, no viruses. so despite these predictions, why is it that so many countries were so poorly prepared? well look, that enters the domain of how 1st governance is carried out at a country international level. and 2nd, how our health systems work. when our health systems are largely reactive, they are not proactive. they don't have the resources to be proactive. and yet when it comes to really dealing with major threats, we believe that prevention and pre emption is a whole new approach that just hasn't had historically a lot of traction. part of it is because there hasn't been many good ways of doing it, which is live through a period where we were handed a lesson by a, a tiny virus about how vulnerable we are unprepared. we are and how our health is needs protection. and so, yes, people have predicted it,

it's one thing to predicted. it's nothing to get the political private sector collaborative will to do something about it. and we're advocating that the time for that is now it's, you know, every time you have a crisis like this, people are saying never again until they forget, right? you never again, what we need to do is to institutionalize the response and, and really use this experience. because among all the negative, we also have seen some positive about what big goals, ambition, dr. courage, all of that can actually solve these problems. it's time to do that if you will, during peacetime, of as opposed to work time. okay, and to a piece done now as it relates to a battle against disease. and this is the time to invest in doing these types of things. we thank you so much. no. on for speaking to us from boston. thank you. still add on al jazeera. to close the coal. i narrowly for left of petro castillo, and perused presidential run off on his right wing rival cake. maury alleges,

fraud, and england. crickets are all robinson has the backing of his teammates after being suspended war enough stories coming up later. and i hello, here's are whether a story for the middle east. on wednesday, we'll kick the humidity in del high, and that's because we've now got a northwest wind, so that's the shamal win. but it's swirling up some of the sand and dust in doha, with a high of 40 to sort temperatures are starting to come down into spots of the muley . so this includes re add 41 on thursday by the weekend. we could dip into the thirties and winds are really a big factor across many spots south the middle east for turkey. we've got some rain for central areas on christ's and showers. maybe even some thunderstorms mixed in there as well. bright sunshine for is stumble on wednesday with

a high of 25 for the gulf of guinea to stay into wednesday. we've got heavy rain for nigeria also as we hits for the ivory coast in to see or the on tuesday into wednesday. and if we check the tropics, you know, this is not what we would expect. usually we see some heavier pulses of rain. and we're in the clear for a big portion of south africa. we've got some rain north of la sue too. but you know, the other thing i wanted to point out some fairly gusty winds. durban could see them went up to about 50 kilometers per hour, zimbabwe plenty of sun. so bulawayo 21 degrees. hurry also sitting at a high of 21 for you on wednesday, with plenty of sun in the forecast. the, who's the oh,

a top stories on the auto renew tower. are you in court has rejected the appeal a former boss and served command direct from a ladder to attention to life in 2017 for genocide and more crimes including the server. nature must occur found guilty of killing more than a 1000 muslim man. envoys in the 1990 s the f b. i says it's developed a secret encrypted device to target criminal organizations worldwide. 800 people have been arrested in a global crime operation. doug trojan shield the really security cabinet has decided a controversial march by right wing nationalists will go ahead. next tuesday, the flag march to be held an occupied easter. roussel was cancelled on monday because of security concerns. it was originally scheduled for me,

the 10th. it's been strongly rejected by palestinian groups and had us about to retaliate if it went to heads. ok faucet is joining us from west jerusalem. so how did this decision come about, terry? well, it seems have come about very much at the best of these ready prime minister benjamin netanyahu, as you're saying originally this was due to taking place on monday may the 10th, when israeli jews celebrate jerusalem day, which is the day mocking the seizure of east jerusalem via where the forces in 1967, it's usually an event where flag waving religious nationalist. israelis marched through the muslim quarter of the old city and occupied east jerusalem through damascus gate as well. on that day, it was a david stream tension which ended with the rocket going from gaza and the beginning of the military escalation on that day, police decided that it couldn't take place to that route. and so the organizers decided to cancel it. they had submitted plans to do it again. exactly

a month later on thursday. again, police said that the tensions were too high and that it risked a major security problem had they done so. so again, those plans were abandoned on monday, but prime minister benjamin netanyahu almost immediately said, well, he wanted alternative options to be given by the police that led to a full meeting of the israeli security cabinet. because of the idea that this was now going to be a political decision which required proper discussion and approval. and it included the defense minister beneath any guns who will be part of the new government. the coalition government that is due to be sworn in. if it is sworn in next sunday, and the statement coming from the prime minister's office is as follows, that the the security cabinet convened the prime minister benjamin netanyahu ascribed great importance to reaching abroad agreement on the holding of the much so very much motivated by benjamin netanyahu he had been accused of trying to play

this up, potentially for some political gain in the days ahead of this crucial vote on whether a new government will come in. now it's going to take place next tuesday, which is 2 days after the vote. so he may no longer be able to be accused of trying to spin it out and change the nature of that vote. but if this is the 1st move of an opposition leader, which he could become on sunday, it's very much playing to his right wing base. it'll be interesting to see whether if there is a new government come sunday they go through with this plan, given the security concerns that have been expressed not just by police, but by see the members of the security establishment as well. ok, thank you so much. harry. faucet reporting from wester insulin. the latest results from peruse, presidential run, show left this candidate petro casea, extending his lead. he secured around 50.3 percent of the vote, while conservative rival keiko for more. he has 49.7 percent working more isn't conceding, and is alleging irregularities and the election process,

but hasn't provided any proof. analysts thank the close result could lead to days of uncertainty and tension brianna sanchez is joining us from lima. so with nearly 98 percent of the total votes tallied, could the trend of petro casea winning be reversed marianna i think it's highly unlikely doreen, the trend will be reversed it. oh gosh, this is closer and closer to the finish line. and this is even, we are looking at the boats coming from overseas that will in fact favor kiko, cookie marty, more than gusty you'll, but not enough to counter the rural vote that also continues to arrive in the capital. a rural vote that has massively been favoring. they look at you in the last, in the last hours, if you see the voting in many places, there's places that have voted to 90 percent of the population in the south in

areas like who know in to an area like beyond this, 80 percent 90 percent of voting for him, so it is, it is likely that just your will in the end, when not even with the broad allegations that people mostly have. have said yesterday when she said that the fraud had been planned and systematic. just a few minutes ago, the head of the national electro jewelry has said that to talk about fraud. he said, quote, is incorrect and dangerous for the country. international monitors transparency international that are observing about monitoring the elections of how the process has been transparent. we have congratulate electoral officials kick off from what he has not given any of these. and in fact,

she is basically repeating herself from last election 5 years ago when she last to fill it up. i've looked at tuesday by only 42000 votes. she never conceded that election, and in fact she said it had been stolen from her during thank you so much marianna, that reporting from lima last speak to jennifer mccoy, who's a professor political science at georgia state university with an expertise on latin american affairs. she's joining us from atlanta, georgia. hi there, thanks for your time. so analysts had been predicting that a close result could perhaps lead to days of uncertainty and perhaps even unrest with for him or you now claiming irregularities. does that add fuel to that scenario? well, it certainly does the observers both the national and international have asked for people to be calm and wait for results. the election authority do have a good reputation with both candidates, you know,

saying basically that they one and please maury, cake or morning, alleging fraud. this, of course, while up in the street, so it could be very unstable. conflict in, in the coming day. the, the vote so far really highlight a sharp divide between voters in the capital, lima and those voting and rural areas with castillo performing better amongst the rural voters. how do you explain his rise as he is a relatively new face to the political stage? he's definitely new untested inexperienced, but he's led a major teacher strike recently. so he has support from the teacher's union from a peasant organization in the rural areas. so he's got a lot of social movement support and particularly in rural areas and among the

poor, wherein he has for support in the cities, particularly the business class, the private sector was the middle and upper classes. so we see a class divide, a geographic divide, and divide over ideology. very start different into humanity, kind of market economy approach, low taxes. and he is much more, less nationally, perhaps socially. right, and for more, i mean, this is the 3rd run for the presidency and we'll wait to see what the results are, but she could lose again. so do you think the strategy is wrong or is the candidate wrong? well, she's extremely device. so she has very negative ratings, but in this election, people were voting often against the opposite kids rather than who are a candidate both, both candidates are disliked among large sectors of the population,

but she still has one of the major political parties remaining. and this is another problem, is the fragmentation in the political party system in congress who ever when will not have an automatic majority, no party has majority. and so they will have to form a coalition. and so it's going to be very difficult for whichever candidate when so could stall. yeah. could that point stall, any major reforms that need to be passed the country is battling and economic crisis? it's also still in the midst of the corona virus pandemic. exactly. and corruption is a major issue. many of the past presidents have been indicted or convicted of corruption . and so there, there are a lot of reforms that need to be made. castillo has promised a new constitution. and the question is how he will bring that about with

a divided congress. it will be difficult, whereas major reforms to be done by either one. ok, we'll leave it there. thank you so much for speaking to us from atlanta. thank now the 7 presidential candidates in iran took to state television for a 2nd debate on tuesday. social, cultural and political issues were meant to be on the agenda. but the candidates use the debate to focus on their own issues as doors. so jabari reports from to run one of the most talked about candidates in around the upcoming presidential election, the current head of iran judiciary. abraham bracy arrived at state television in the capital. faith questions about his education. but he was given the chance to respond before the debate started and refused. but these 3 hour sessions are heavily choreographed, even down to where the men will sit. and who will be asked. the 1st question that all decided by random draws social cost divides and economic problems was the topic

of the debates. iran has seen the value of its currency plummet, more than 80 percent since president sandra honie took office in 2013. but there was fossil title, the social got the, the results of injustice, the result of wrong economic policy. it's a result of the kind of decision making process that has led to the social gaps. the divisions between the 5 conservative candidates and the moderates and reforms. candidates were obvious and i will tell definition of if what so definition of unethical behavior a couple of days ago, t, v and radio institutions since that 5 minutes of my program. this is unethical. and it was talked about in social media. my question to you is your judge yourself, mister judge, why have william box upon this aggressive filtering process about the former head of iran central bank? now a moderate candidate criticize the format of the debates. my was a motor bid,

or any bid, if the iranian nation wants to know what our specific plans are, more meaningful questions should be so that people can make their judge. the reality is that this is a kind of monopolization. i'm against monopolization of the konami. the same goes for politics, culture and the media monopoly is the same cause of corruption. i guess these 7 men are the only ones approved by the guardian council to stand in the presidential election on june 1800. nearly $600.00 people register, but most were disqualified, including prominent political figures, such as the former speaker of parliament, allaire, johnny voter. turnout has been a huge concern for the establishment here. even the supreme leaders urging those who can must vote to show their support for the system. but people i've spoken to here in the capital, say they will not vote. which means we could see one of the lowest turnouts since the revolution of 979. and television debates will likely have very little impact in convincing people to go to the polling station. doors to safari, alpha 0 to wrong still had on the news,

our journalists covering the pixar war and they'll be very closely watched when they get to japan, we'll play more right after the break. ah use use

with me. ah ah ah. hello again for the sports news. here's drama. thanks. during the olympics organizing committee met on tuesday and insist there was no discussion whatsoever about counseling. the games, doubts remain over. how organizers can keep athletes, volunteers, officials, and the japanese public safe when they begin on july 23rd speaking at the start of

a 3 day meeting with the executive board, the ceo of take a 2020 said that would be no final athletes coming from countries with high numbers of the 19 cases as we could, the congress mustn't. it's inconceivable to do that. just the other day we announced the delegations from areas we just seeing a rise in the indian variance will be coming to the lympics fully vaccinated. i've heard that countries such as india, pakistan, sir lanka, nepal, bangladesh, have all discussed these at length with the sea and will all come vaccinated. their committee also confirmed, they hoped to make a decision about how many local spectators will be allowed to attend the game by the end of the month. and it was also revealed. the members of the media covering the olympics will be tracked by gps to make sure they don't leave a designated areas, such as hotels and sports and news. good news. we have clarified some of the rules

in the playbook regarding people with the team from abroad, especially in terms of media personnel. we will closely monitor the media by g p. s, so that they don't visit areas that they haven't registered in their itinerary beforehand. they will not be allowed to use public transport for 14 days. after entering japan, they will be limited in the areas they can visit on top of that, their accommodation will be limited to hotels at the tokyo 2020 organizing committee can keep a close watch on cooperation with those hotels. so as preparations for the games continue, the international olympic committee has selected athletes for the refugee team to take 56 competitors from 12 sports trained hard to be considered for a place in the team, but any 29 were picked. the sports performance was considered as well as that personal background among those selected with syrians from that youth from adina who represented the team at the real games in 2016. unfortunately, the reasons why we created these teams still persists that we even have more

forcibly displaced persons in the, in the world right now. and therefore, it went with i would think that we also wanted to create an ios, the refugee olympic team to kill 2020 australia government and then pick committee sale support, 170 athletes from 11 pacific nations to prepare for the games. pacific on athletes have had difficulties in completing that training programs on qualifying because if the coded 19 pandemic, it's about coaching about travel, it's about accommodation, it's about medical support. it's about enabling participation in those people to final qualifying events. to the french open our alexander's vera, his heading to the semi finals for the 1st time off, the beating space out of 100 to be to bitch volcano i've action from that much later in the women's role. it's tomorrow that i'm check with the 1st s, levine in to reach a grand slam,

of course have final and now she's gone one better. well, number 85 be based upon the data in 3 seconds that she can never previously don't be on the 2nd round that a major and feel overwhelming. can it's hard to take it in like this fast. you know, it was a great opportunity for both of us, you know, to get into the semi finals. but i guess i managed to keep my composure today a little bit better than her. but still it was a tough feel myself in the whole much. i'm a little bit sad about that because i think i played maybe the wars, much of the tournament and of the clay season, but sometimes is like my think i was very nervous. i couldn't control the nerves during the entire much in a semi final that no one predicted that i'm check will try anastasia, have a chunk of a. the russian came back from a set down again and i entered boston at running high. that 9 is 7. probably

a chunk of lineup in house, but from from 70 in the quarter finals on previous occasions. attending england's you are 2020 great matches at wembley stadium will be able to show the vaccine possible. so in order to guess in european football is a governing body you for has confirmed that ticket holders over the age of 11. and based in the u. k. can gain entry by proving they've had both doses of the cobra vaccine at least 2 weeks before the match. that'll also be allowed in if they show a negative lateral flow test within 48 hours of the game. which is there any way from, from outside person will be permitted entry. england. crickets have only robinson has the backing of his international teammates after he was suspended for offensive tweets. he posted as a teenager, same emerson who become england's most cap to test prior on thursday. says it's been a difficult time for the team, but they accept robinson's apology. the england cricket board has dropped the 27 year old pending the outcome of a disciplinary investigation. now it's been accept city in front of the group and i

apologize. and you can see how sincere he was upset, he was and i think is a group. we appreciate that he's a different person now. i did a lot of maturing and growing since then, and there were because whole support the same and that's your fault for me. for now, i'll be back with more from the french for a little bit later. ok, german. thank you so much. well, a heard of wandering elephants in china stopped for a break after tracking hundreds of kilometers. the elephant took a siesta during their march north. the forest fire brigade has been monitoring the journey and says it's the 1st time they've been sleeping since sleeping in a group. wildlife authorities can't understand why the elephants left their natural habitat last year. but their adventure has captured the curiosity of millions of people who are following their journey online. for the news,

our thanks so much for watching. well, morning and i'll just 0 right after a break up. i sent out a in the broker started cheerfully in front of the next museum in amsterdam. under the protest was scattered to demand. the government is locked down restrictions and left the curfew. the 1st in the country since world war 2, the threat is that we use our freedoms. the protest us who are not following social distance rules are repeatedly ordered to disperse by police. police are trying very

hard friends. the scenario that happened last week, when thousands were rioting in sitting across the latter, after some protest started throwing stones. and that's why you were police on horseback moved in to clear the area the discover, a world of difference determination. i'm coming down where we are moving freedom. we plan 16 people, corruption and compassion, the l just 0 world a selection of the best films from across our network of channels. the demand for low price clover is accelerating at high speed. that's absolutely great by 2030, the industry will expand by an additional 60 percent. i'll just be able to take a detailed look at this suppose fashion. we cannot move our we calculate the date,

exposing the hidden human and environmental costs. why was a company give free what this is? you never know. data said boss fashion. all me for my birthday, said commander retro mad. it loses his appeal against his genocide conviction and life sentence. ah, this is al jazeera alive from london was coming up with an 800 arrested worldwide in global things where crime gangs were sold encrypted phones. the police could monitor come on harris tales, a new era as she meet.