heidi conflicts, so it's very important that we make them as understandable as we can to as many people as possible no matter how much they know about a given crisis or issue in this area, the smell of that is overpowering. as all just recall respondents, that's what we strive to do me. ah, i know i'm lauren taylor and under the top stories around here. right now, it has been described as one of history's most depraved and barbarous figures. as a court confirmed his role in genocide and war crimes, the former bosnian general was appealing against his conviction. a bit, the leading judge said, was dismissed in its entirety of the butcher of bosnia. he was found guilty in 2017 of orchestrating atrocities during the war. in the early nineties, that fasten is in the hague. fairly mixed feelings here in the hague. i have to say,

not only was the appeal by the defense, lawyers of not each rejected but also by the prosecution. so relatives of victims who are gathering here at the us court say that there's a very much disappointment that so not only the genocide and some but any has been recognized. but the genocide and other parts of both have been rejected hasn't been called agenda side. and they say that's not fair, they have been lots of people who died during that part of the war as well, which was before the 1995 s a but anytime massacre. and they say it would have been much more giving a feeling of justice to the victims in boston if both parts were given the general site of awarding. so that's why they are very disappointed about that. on the other side, there was quite relieved. of course that's a life sentence has been up house. that was some concern that that would also not

be the case, but there are relief about that. they say this is a momentous and then to a momentous trial. and one of the spokespeople of the court came out and he called the milestone for international justice. and at the same time you called on all the members said, especially in europe to take care of the imprisonment of war criminals. specifically mentioning milan, we asked him where will obliged to be put to prison and where will he served the rest of his life. and he said he doesn't know. and he hopes that some countries will step forward. like what they did with that had been jack who is now imprisoned . he's also buffy and serbian leader. he was also sentenced to life and he's now in prison in the u. k. so they're hoping that the after sitting here in the hague, in the prison here, that he might be able to be moved out where more than 800 people have been arrested worldwide. actress, thing saw them use phones that law enforcement could monitor the operation,

lead by australian and us agencies. targeted organized crime groups and drugs, gangs. millions of dollars in cash and 30 tons of drugs were seized in raids covering asia, europe, and the middle east and investigation is underway. after hundreds of websites including the u. k. government and several major unusual innovations went offline for about an hour an outage at a us based cloud company that hosts part of the sites is thought have been to blame . sites affected included the new york times cnn, the guardian and bloomberg. the good news is this was not a cyber attack. as far as we know, this was a configuration problem. it was a configuration service problem, and they, they fixed that and were back up. so it was a glitch in their system, but it shows how interconnected we all are and how one problem,

even in one small place, can ripple through and spread across the globe and impact, you know, millions of internet users. so it was a service that is a very important service in delivering content around the world. and it was disrupted again because of this configuration setting and and it impact, i could all these people because it was such a critical layer in the service delivery. us vice president, come on, harris says her country's ties with mexico are entering a new era after meeting the mexican president under manuel lopez over a door, the leaders agreed to try to lower the spike in migration to the u. s. from central america, by attacking poverty, number families, and unaccompanied mine is from central america is accelerated, says president joe biden, to confess there's the top stories to stay with us out of their world is next. thanks for watching life now. ah

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ah ah, this is radio caroline on 199 1st commercial radio stations. ah, guys, 1925 radio grow costumes becoming very influential in the government as a day realize that this is a dangerous thing to has in the hands of private companies and individuals say prohibited anyone else getting everything ready? a signal. so the only people who send radius or who is worthy british broadcasting corporation, which effectively with an arm of the government of the day i,

i and as it had a monopoly, there is no need to us to population what they'd like to hear. so the people running corporation who shows in their gravity several will, will get the paper what we want, the things that they felt the population wanted to have. a quick question were consulted and we didn't accept that. and music is very important to us. but there wasn't a music but in the early sixties are found around and realized that you can search event the regulations by just going a little bit outside of british territory and putting a radio station on a ship, hence ships like this. and that was the foundation radio carolyn, this is radio caroline on 199, england, 1st commercial radio stations. my name simon de. whether you for the next 2 hours

1st went off the top of the pile valleys, rock and robin from somewhere in the mediterranean peace. love and good with the voice of your voice. for the time that i heard the station, the voice of police was in the sewage. when i was feeling with my husband, i used to, you know, at that time you had the radio. so i used to go to the channel where they used to. i used to listen to the voice of peace and that's how i came to know that there was a radio station called the voice of peace. and it's only after i make a be did i can make that this was a gentleman and this was a ship. and i think to date, there's nobody who broadcast freighter music. they may be, you know, i did was, it was really good music. the idea of

a boat broadcasting from the sea was a result of a need because he couldn't get license here in israel or maybe didn't even try to get a license. by any case, once you broadcast on the c, you are a free bird. you can do whatever you want and then open a radio station at those times. you needed all kinds of regulations and from the sea you don't need all those are relations and therefore he chose to do it from the sea and he was not the 1st find out the last one. by the way, the settlers a tried to to any to imitate him and do the same years after him. then i was the people who criticized. but we are not here as israeli people and the goods that we have come from. arabs and jews at the same time. and i think we should stop this whole business, you know? i think you know, i am already and what the ship stands for. the current piece is the word

and the voice of peace is the station. 24 hours a day. the news when when caroline started in britain, we just had the baby. see, there was no radio competition. and, and if you were a music producer, you couldn't get you new music played. and that was why ronan riley started the radio station to get the music played on the radio. i mean, random is not averse to making money. running very much like making money and using other people's money. because of his upbringing, his real motivation was to settle the score. but he was blocked in doing what he wanted to do. he has to remember that his father was an irish republican,

and his grandfather was killed in the 1900. 16 uprising where the irish rose up against the british, occupying the island. so there was a rebel street there and which is why, of course he started, caroline and easter $964.00 because it was eastern $916.00. that briefly the rebels took over dublin and took over the post office and says upcoming placements. and for the british, so this was his way of saying, i mean, i'm evening the school with the british government in, in a peaceful way. ah. or his life i seen k b. i was obsessed with what he had done in 48 the bomb, according to what he said he had bombed. but it's been villages as

a volunteer and easily new air force and their feelings, the company team for many years and where the motivation to change his way and to start a new start in his life, a new approach, he realized that he had done was wrong and this was really this us which had fewer his invasion to compensate to, to, to ask for forgiveness for what he had done in 48. i wish more israelis with the felt the same feeling the um i but he's very interesting the despite the fact that he was such as anxious to begin with,

he suddenly not suddenly probably in the process changes and becomes more and more critical. first of all, he does not believe in these really mantra. there is no one there to talk to in the world. he tries individually as to as a pilot to fly to egypt. 3 times it will be just that they just did not take him seriously. they thought he was a clown. oh, i i as they sent him back immediately after he landed in a smile. leah and twice he leonard is my lawyer. and once he came with a slight air egypt from there,

i think these railways were very cross and angry with these initiatives. this will start as his attempt to bring egypt, and these were closer. and i think this was the 1st step in history formation from a very pious zionist, into someone who was more critical about the jew state. he settings hotel and watched. and what to see and listen to the radio. people, people were speaking about the conflict and about the war that is about to come. and he felt that this will be a way to speak to people to warn them about the consequences of war. and he thought it possible to broadcast, not for the oil from israel, but maybe from the sea, from the ship in the see radio station. and he said, and we call it the voice of peace to speak with people. and to calmed him, he bought the ship with the donation he got from the dutch people with their generosity and took it to new york to transfer the ship to radio station. it

took him almost 5 years to fulfill his dream it when fran filled the small sheep into a radio station more than radioset for this period of time. and in may 1973. you came to the mediterranean sea, insulted to broadcasting the voice of the well, there's an american saying which goes you call the city hall. and what that means is, however hard, you try, your thirties will eventually when an hour attitude is, well actually they won't. and they proceeded with surviving maybe this by them to survive because, well, know, riley, i mean we will live our lives,

comply with rules and other people made and it's automatic. mostly. now we assume the rosemary for our benefit. but then you start to think, well, maybe the rules made for the benefit of the people making the rules. now roland has no rules. there are any rules, he has his own rules. and when you come up against some 3 like that who is determined, it's a very difficult person to stop because he doesn't operate in the conventional way that most of the rest of the population of right yeah, i was a tell you that while i was very young i was about 7 years old when i 1st started listening to radio, caroline, but a few years later when i started working at the age of 1617 really a carolina doing what go row chose. this goes around the united kingdom of the united kingdom. i actually started going to those and then got to meet some of the

people involved in radio, caroline and i knew that i could do engineering. and of course they were looking for engineers. and they were having a problem with a generator. and just asked me if i would go out to the ship for a couple of weeks to have a look at it. well, that was 40 years ago. i don't still doing it already. i kind of, i know with great music from the 60s through to the 90s. oh caroline story, but it was 9 years old and i grew up with caroline and i was smitten by what i'd heard the fabulous music. the thought that these guys and they were all guys at the time, there were no women involved at the time. these guys were sitting on a rusty ship and against overwhelming odds just to bring me the lasers painted some and it did a spark. so i want to do that and that stayed through with me all the way through my teenagers for my growing years. and then i had the chance to come out. i been a fan of the station and came out of business trips and was invited out

the from somewhere in the mediterranean. we are the voices, be on 1540 right now you can listen to the voice of the on f m stereo. that's right. 100 on your fm dial. a before that even going to speak all the time about politics. no one will listen to the voice to face. he understood that it should be a combination of music, of popular music, different style with a in english, very nice and fluent english or british b, j. most of them were british. so that the public will, will enjoy listening to the room. but between the songs there will messages of jingles, like normal wall, normal blood sheets, a piece in the world,

and the vote for faces. the station. normal wall luxury piece is the word and the voice is peace is the station. people who listened as i did for many years to the station were less exposed to the indoctrination. and that was part of the official israeli broadcasting stations. so even if you were not exposed to the rift, but it's going to messages, it will also less expose to design his narrative, so to speak. and you were thinking in a more universal way. so i think in the long run, it had a good impact on people's ability to 2 things out of the box to look to, to look at things. not only through the glasses of the van isn't jewish nestor, lady ology. the 2nd named beth was especially towards the last years of the broadcasting

. and the ship was totally identified with ab, nothin set. so even if the message is when those coming from the ship, people, so the of the ship and his own more political activity as the same project. and i think that helped to make even a bigger influence in the direction of air and more courageous political view. these are these really policies and ideas. well, what happens in the, throughout the mediterranean, all the radio stations and the television stations are controlled by governments. but the result, the arab don't listen to the radio simply because they feel it must be propaganda. since the government controlled and the same effect is on the israeli side, the difference will be with our station that will be a permanent dialogue. there are no speeches here. there's no propaganda that always

be viewed from both sides so that people can listen to the other point of view. and by listening to the other point of view, maybe they will understand the video. it was a bit like a secret society. you had to ask around because everybody had false names because no one wanted to go to prison. i concocted a name because i didn't want to go to prison for 2 years. but you just had to meet someone who knew someone and gradually you were excepted and trusted. and radio carline loved people who would help out everybody that came out to caroline for legal reasons had a different name. he wasn't wise to have your own name just in case you were arrested for playing a bruce springsteen record i rusty ship. so we all had different names and a friend of mine was mcwilliams. and before i came out to caroline he said, what are you going to call yourself? i jokingly said mcwilliams. and the time came in this very studio, when

a went on air at 1 o'clock and the previous presenter, it said coming up next nice mcwilliams a mic, williamson and that name the name that i use when i 1st came out to caroline in the isis for years i'd be right, can i? and continuing this, rachel originally, when i went out to radio, caroline in the 1970 s, i did actually change my name to stephen bishop. but when i came back on this ship, ross revenge. and i actually came on the air i was going to use steven bishop, but the guy who was on before me, knew me from when i worked on the irish radio in the irish republic. and uncle johnny lewis that in introduce me as john lewis. i felt my motto, stick with it now. everybody united anyway the

oh, to the british love, a fighter. fighting with disadvantage and radio colon was such an organization. so we got so have the vast mass goodwill because we were a, we were the crazy guys who had never given even when we were living and working in awful conditions and may be risking death. and in order to play the rolling stones, the rolling stones had to be very important for people to do that. i was here in 1905 when we have what we call euro sage, where the government trying to close it down. there was sales in the station called laser 558. we were together for a mile and a half apart. so 2 and a half kilometers apart. and, and the government boat that was trying to close it down more between the 2 of us.

and couple of times they came, came close to us to try and be menacing and threatening. but that it, it didn't upset as a til. and in fact, what, at the time, it was like we were on every news channel throughout the world. and certainly all the european news outlets recovering the story that the government trying to closes down every newspaper in europe. so it was like us spending 20000000 pounds of advertising revenue, so it actually backfired on the government because suddenly we were getting letters from people saying we thought you're going to see a years ago. we didn't even realize you're still there. so reacted in our favor on $55.00, a killer. this is kevin, this is mutiny. it was the hotel christian maybe the early years of caroline were not very professional. they actually didn't

matter because no one had heard that sort of radio before. so even if they were very good, the population absolutely loved it. and in a few months after caroline started to bro cost had a big audience over baby c networks combined. and because we are here to the government as well, somehow we have to stop me. and that's what set off the battle between the government saying we will close you down radio, caroline saying you will know they would try and come close to us in a rubber boat to try and measure how much water fuel that we had on board. and on it on a ship, you got them. so line. so you can normally tell by that plan. so line how's the ship is lying, has how much fuel the waters on board? so we are ways to do was pump sea water in 20 tanks and dispos around the ships every day. we sat differently in the water and in the end i gave up. it was a cat mouse game, but we used to have a lot of fun with them when they came close to his inner rob about a couple of times with measuring equipment to measure all signals. and again,

i was just trying to be menacing. so on the ship, they're all revenge. we have a very, very powerful fire hydrant. so we can spray water, but fi that so we did was when they came close to us, we want them what we're going to do that, you know, 70 spray them with, with the water. they soon disappeared and they never try that again. it was, it was basically a junior minister in the british government trying to make a name for himself and it had back 5 in some respects, lays that they got off the eval. caroline remained on the air and they just gave up in the, in and let us continue. and here we are. the is a transmission of the voice of peace radio station, the voice of peace broadcast from the merger vessel piece, lying in the eastern mediterranean. the voice of bass was a be not done and they've been out there was the voice of these. i mean, there was a lot of music and he saw that through the music,

he can get also to the house of the people. but by the end of the day it was, he's monologues, he's interviews, he interviewed people, he did, his mom looks about peace and his spirit was on the whole boat. i remember one interview that he did together with me. i think it was reasonable shots. i think it was a big shot when the policy is 1st mentioned the jericho, 1st a, the before or slow. and this was really a sensation because they never talked about the jericho 1st. and he was very proud about it later on. again, some were mental, but above all it was he tried to reach young people and he saw that he can reach young people through the music. and this will hear that. i don't think anything is gonna happen. and yet why the politicians are going to keep talking about the

problem, the united nations and the big powers and the rise and all over the world. i think every day we are having more and more people dying on the borders and there'll be more bomb throwing. adobe continues retaliation. actually what is happening is the politicians will live to talk about these boys. and the ordinary man is going to keep the in the next episode of science in a golden age, i'll be exploring the contributions made by scholars during the medieval period in the field of mathematics. the term algebra can be traced back to the arabic word algebra. we're going to the limited moment technology 40 percent fault would be to found. they gave us the final building block, find that it's covered at medieval times in science and a golden age. with jim alkalinity on al jazeera,

it's one of the biggest clubs in south america. but it's greatest rival is just a few blocks away. a mutual dislike between fans formed from a class device sustained over generations. most pocket junior support is born into these club colors. in an epic feud of rich versus poor, the fans will make football. when i was just the europe, i was going to hands on working in asia and africa. there'd be days where i'd be choosing and editing my own stories in a refugee camp with no electricity. and right now where confronting some of the greatest challenges that humanity has ever faced. and i really believe that the only way we can do that is with compassion and generosity and compromise. because that's the only way we can try to solve any of these problems is together. wells is there is so important. we make those connections. oh,

be the hero, the world. nice right. ah marsha, in the news so i'm north taylor and under the top stories are now to 0. right now. it has been described as one of history's most depraved and barbarous figures. as a court confirmed his role in genocide and war crimes, the homer bosnian general was appealing against his conviction. a bit, the leading judge said, was dismissed in its entirety. the butcher of bosnia, he was found guilty of 2017 of orchestrating atrocities during the war in the early nineties in particular found him responsible for the massacre.