500 years, a whole 90 history of tribes born rebellion and colonization, and explore how and why man still plays an important regional role today. unprompted and uninterrupted discussions from our london broadcast center on our jazeera. ah, this is al jazeera ah, hello, i'm learn taylor. this is the engineer news now live from london, coming up for my boss, new commander, right? come, luggage loses his appeal against his genocide conviction and life sentence for the

800 arrested worldwide in a global thing where crime gangs were sold encrypted phones. the police could monitor, come on harris hale's new era, as she meets mexico's president, to discuss learning migration by tackling poverty number 20 in the face for french president emmanuel mccall during the walk about in southern france. i'm jim ash with thought funds from the u. k. attending england view or a 2020 games at wembley can use the vaccine passports to get in. the olympics organizing committee confirms that athletes traveling from countries with high cases won't be bad. i rescued it has been described as one of history's most depraved and barbarous figures. as a court confirmed his ro in genocide and war crimes,

the former bosnian serb general was appealing against his conviction. a bit the leading judge said, was dismissed in its entirety. that vessel reports from the hey a verdict, manny and both now had been waiting for former bossy and served commander costco, milady final day in court. nearly 3 decades after the war that killed more than 100000 people and took 4000000 into refugees. firms. douglas and just the sentence gone by the 4 years ago, mon adage was found guilty of genocide and type in its way around. 8000 muslim men and boys were killed in 1995. he was also convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity during the war in bosnia, from 992-2995. he was acquitted for genocide and other parts of both prosecution had appeal this decision. but his bill was rejected as was an appeal of lat, each defense lawyer review to me coverage is labord. this will criminal will never

be free again. yeah. although he killed a lot of children. he will never taste freedom. and when he lost a 17 year old son, interrupted anita and 22 of her relatives. he travelled to the hague and hope to find some closure of the minimum minimum of this. this is a minimum we can expect from justice as a victim. i will never be satisfied. now we have to focus on the next perpetrators of genocide who are still free, who walk among us. but what i'm so you know, those last lot does the fact that the, the former yugoslavia tribunal is seen as one of the success stories for international justice with all 161 indicted suspects brought to court. it took 16 years to find milady and bring him to the hague man. he could not believe he would ever face trial. well, this further just seen as some kind of closure and an example of international justice and thus little to heal the wounds of for 5 or 30 years on with some people

still glorifying the acts of conflict at war. criminals, like milady is ideology, less on so vital fear that marriage acquittal for genocide and other parts of both the i will send the wrong message. i track the internet. i think it's for to give some support to the perpetrators and people deny this genocide for the further does not accommodate the victims and their suffering. not fully recommended say that it's not clear. we're melodic with 78 years old and has suffered. several strokes will serve his present term, b, u. n. court made an appeal to all its members states, especially in europe, to offer imprisonment to the man who is considered one of the worst war criminals of our time, steadfast and elgin's era, the hague. amir sewage is a survivor of the sugar neat genocide who is not director of the sugar neat from memorial center. he says the verdict is acceptable. the fight for justice will go on. 2 out of 5 judges is actually voted in favor of

recognizing crimes committed, another municipalities involved outside evidence as genocide. i think that kind of changes the big picture quite a lot. it's now a credible and i'm just thought, legally speaking, i'm other than that. i mean, there was really no surprise if you knew any, if you know anything about how the tribe works, you know about the amount of jurisprudence and the amount of actual physical evidence. and testimony that this trial has built upon. you know, you can be surprised. so we are where we are. i do know for a fact is, is that i'm going to go home tomorrow and i'm going to have my baby girl. and that commodities never going to see his grandkids again. so you know, the big picture. i think i kind of fared better. i cannot speak for mothers

who have remained alone or having lost their entire families, you know, their livelihood for me. once again, this is not something that this is something that. busy i have expected life goes on, we will go on fighting much is legacy in this country. we will ensure that or try to ensure within our lifetime that the injustice that he imposed on this country is addressed. one way or another was an 800 suspected criminals have been arrested across the world. in a global sting operation by international law enforcement agencies involved tricking gangs into using what they thought was a secure, a phone messaging up. that was actually being monitored for brenda reports on operation trojan shield global police rates have included the italian mafia, asian crime syndicates, drug cartels,

and illegal motorcycle gangs. while the 800 arrests in 16 different countries, the criminal gang salt attack communications, were encrypted and secure. what they didn't know with the devices called anom have been developed by the f, b i in collaboration with australian and european police. the criminals using these devices, believe they were secretly planning crimes far beneath the radar of law enforcement . but in reality, the criminals were not underneath the radar. they were on it. criminal gangs today rely on secure digital communication on the plan was a real slow burner. the 1st handful of compromise and non devices were quietly supplied to criminals in australia, around 18 months ago. and built up a solid reputation among the criminal underworld. then when law enforcement knocked out the rival encroach athens guy e z c networks earlier this year, more than 12 thousands of the compromised anom devices were in circulation all around the globe. multi $1000000.00 international crime in pines were now openly

visible to the f. b. i and police on n criminal communicated in 45 languages. about things like dr. again, drugs, arms and explosive ram rate, 80, and guess decks armed robberies. and last but not least, contract killings the coordinated rates around the globe have found more than $32.00 tons of various illegal drugs. hundreds of firearms and weapons have been recovered, and nearly a $150000000.00 in cash and cryptic currency has been ceased. the 3rd mobile phone, encrypted medical phone, networked, the compromised by law enforcement within a very short period of time, and i backed up as a company. so who can you trust? there are still criminal networks in existence. there are other elicit communications networks still operating. but when police call this operation a watershed moment in global lore, inforcement, it's difficult to disagree. pull brennan al jazeera us vice president,

come on. harris says her country's ties with mexico are entering a new era of meeting the mexican president under manuel lopez open at all. the leaders agreed to try to lower the spike in migration to the u. s. from central america, by attacking poverty, the number of families and on the company of mine is from central america has accelerated since president joe biden took office. mexico detained at least $91000.00 people traveling north since the start of the year. at least one 5th of those were children. poverty, corruption, crime, and natural disasters of main reasons. people are leaving central america. many of those arriving the southern border of the us or from the northern triangle countries of, of salvatore, guatemala and honduras. among the most dangerous in the world world food program survey in january found 15 percent of people in the region were making concrete plans to migrate compared to 8 percent in 2018. you and hcr,

and unicef found 20 percent of migrating families for escaping violence, including death threats, domestic violence and recruitment by criminal groups. but in the past financial year, more than 323000 mexicans crossed into the u. s. as more than honduras, guatemala and el salvador combined john home and is in mexico city 1st with the topics that harris and no president covered, they only see cover what you were just speaking about. there are the migration of central americans through mexico trying to get to the united states. and one of the interesting things that they said about is that they're going to create a sort of joint specialized force to try and tackle people smuggling. obviously a lot of they call them coil face people smugglers english tamala, in honduras, and even in themselves, the got people to give her that, and then promised them that they can take them on the long trip north. and they can

charge more than $10000.00 to try and do that. some of these people have links to organized crime in mexico to be able to do that. we actually took one people smuggling honduras that had those legs. we've organized crime. so a lot of people even don't get there. well, the promises isn't upheld. they don't manage to make it over the border into the united states free. then having to go back to on dollars quite the model salvatore, they get deported and at the end they use, they end up losing that money and their property in. it's a bit of a vicious cycle. so the u. s. a. mexico agreed to try and tackle that in some ways . they also said this is interesting. the us said that it was gonna provide forensic assistance to try and help met met because national commission to search for the disappeared. there's more than 80000 people that had disappeared. in this country and it's her griffin for the families, they call even more loved ones because they can't find their remains yet the us that they were going to help with that. they also said that there was going to be

help for economic things, including $250000000.00 of investments for southern mexico. and that's where a lot of people migrate from in this country. so they covered a lot of ground in this meeting. and so you, you mentioned this is talk about central american, but you also say that lots of mexicans heading to the us, what's being done in particular about that. well, that's what we say, a long standing phenomenon in mexico, people going from this country to the united states at points is dropped off at the moment. it seems to be going through another point in which a lot of people are leaving. the customs and border protection. say that in the last fiscal year they seem more than $300000.00 met can at the border. the been caught by them that significantly more than the countries in central america will be slee, those countries have a smaller population to mexico. we've actually spent the last couple of months in a state called mich were kind, which has really high migration just historically to the united states. but while

we were there, we saw ghost towns. we saw people telling us that there was no other option but to flee. and then we actually went up to the us border and talk to a lot of those families that are leaving mitra khan. it basically said that they're living in a place where cartels gangs vigilant is dominant with a being squeezed fire extortion by being forced to sell drugs by the risk of kit, nothing or killings and they're having to leave. and that's still the case in various different parts of the mexican hinterlands where people are having to take off. so this isn't just an economic thing. this is also about security and not just the u. s, but obviously met because government is going to have to show that it can provide security for people in those parts of the country that they do have an option apart from fleeing to the united states. the interesting security was one of the issues the, the 2 sides of that they were going to have this high level covenant meeting and in the future, that's going to be something that they have to come to terms with john home. and thank you very much indeed. are falco ams is

a senior mexico analyst for the international crisis group is based in mexico city, but it's currently in germany. join us via skype from our book, and thank you very much for being with us. how much do you think come on harris can achieve with this visit? well, 1st of all, i think we have to be realistic about what the visit like this actually achieves, right? so the positive thing is that they are going to keep on talking. but beyond that, not a lot of concrete steps actually that would live up to the gravity of the situation . happen, agreed upon. basically the situation we're looking at right now is that there are signals being sent which are positive of a set. so those are a good basis to talk about the future, talk about bilateral corporation and what it should look like. but a lot of the measures agreed upon so far, including forensic aides, which is in self positive. it cannot make aid and combating smuggling are necessary steps, but not sufficient to actually go to the deep would cause us off the legs,

off democratic and governance. and the rule of law, which a lot of mexican citizens suffer from these days. a lack of protection from the mexican state that ultimately makes them flee. so here we have a lot of ground to cover still in the coming years. yes so, so on that just to pick up on that is violence. one of the key drivers were people leaving mexico tell us what, why that isn't on what the, what the scale of it is. right? so essentially what we've seen over the past of 15 years, really off of fail security policies and mexico and the umbrella of the so called war and directs and increasing militarization is that regional life conflicts above all in a number of reasons. and mexico not just me check on which you just sort about, have become exacerbated to the degree that when you talked who traffic curse or organized crime participants that happen in the game to put it this way for a long time, day see, address to change and that dress to change has come in the way that the violence is

applied and against whom. so what we're seeing these days is that civilian populations are deliberately targeted. one group, one criminal group tries to take over the territory of competing of competing group and the outcome essentially a great moment of ability for the civilians that left vulnerable v these aggressions and have no recourse but to flee to a safe areas both within the country and where possible outside of the country and on there's been a promise to tackle corruption. how much of a part of the problem is that corruption collusion is the fundamental problem. and it's also the hardest sauls. so what we're seeing over the past years and of a long trajectory off this actually in mexico that goes back decade, but has grown more accentuated over the past of 1520 years. is that lines between the states and i'm organized crime and

a number of other private interests have grown increasingly porous, meaning that initially our essentially within institutions many time you end up with a situation in which criminal interest and other private interest capture. these institutions that institutions serve their interests instead of the public and you end up with a situation in which essentially you have no tools to implement policies according to their original design according to what they were meant to do in the 1st place. and that, of course, undermines any type or any notion off positive action against these pressing problems that regular mexicans are faced with in everyday life. and so on. on that i mean that there's been a promise of well the us justice department and now they start from a law enforcement task force to fight to human trafficking smuggling groups. how much difference do you think that will make? well, i mean, the problem is also deeply rooted in u. s. thinking and the way that security policies have been well exported to

a large degree to latin american countries including central america, mexico. so i think that the thinking in very profound ways is still stuck on the recipe that you have a clearly delineated enemy. the bad guys cartel, the stereotypical not cause that you can't fight with force basically. but one, the problem is deeply rooted in the state and these parts relationships between both sides. it's not sufficient to do that. and in that sense, we are still, well, we still have to push for a change in thinking from the united states as well in order to assume a different role in order to implement more holistic security strategies that attack socio economic root causes. that provides a pathway for youngsters that are part of these and groups that suffer the most

from homicide, but also perpetrated homicides that are the armed backbone of these groups essentially offered them pathways out of this world. and unless all of these efforts are combined, all of these elements are combined into holistic packages that are folk allies on the most pile and regions in mexico, where you have different conflict param, meters, that you still have to understand that have to serve as a basis to which policies have to be tailored. we're still a long way off because as i said, the thinking is still stuck on, you know, fighting fire with fire, which has spectacularly backfired over the past years. how can and thank you very much indeed for talking. just thank you. thanks very much. coming up on the news hour from london. why credit of ours restrictions are being lifted in columbia as capital. even though infection numbers are still high, humanitarian situation worsens and me and mom was a 100000 people displaced by the nearest watching the entire stage. and

a couple of 1st time is the heading to the semi finals of the friendship and full details in ah, a rural voters in peru have helped left his politician federal castillo, extend his narrow lead over right when rival k. kofuji murray in sunday's presidential election with around 97 percent of votes counted because you have 50.2 percent support with would you marie, on 49.7 percent, but she isn't conceding making allegations of irregularities in the voting process . it's feared a delay to the final result being announced could lead to tension. marianna sanchez is live in the capital, lima of a counting goes on. how tense is it there? well, lauren, we are here at the doors, the national office electoral process,

and here are the 2 groups to supporters for him already and behind me supporters of food. ok. lisa have to put lines to divide both groups who have counsellor at each other earlier today. now both sides are and we have electron officials on the, on the side people saying that shows or not, but they told me to rob. he's safe on monday. some addition has been committed to madison. so there's a group there and the group behind me, that's the food saying that in fact they are here to protect democracy and they are waiting anxiously for officials to give results, which perhaps is that's not going to happen just yet and says still no sign of food you maury, giving him that, did you think that she could still decide to concede at some point or not

i think is highly unlikely that she will concede 1st knocking about rob without any who what so ever that there is that there is there has been wrought by the fact that she's saying that there is keep in mind that she has lost the election. and because 5 years is all, when she knows by only 42 south and phone, she never can see that. she said there was fraud again. i think she just got together her party and whole country that the election had been stolen from her. we are seeing a repeat of job situation and we'll go from here. monday is love the kind of 1st one that we'll see decently what's happening to the election? miranda sanchez,

thank you very much indeed. task rumors restrictions are being lifted in columbus capital buttah. the moon is being made, even though the number of infections and deaths remain high. a night time if you will be removed and bar schools and universities will reopen, is happening after more than a month of mass protest against government. on a central pity is my 1st task, while they lifting the restrictions well are in the government, the national government and local authorities are all saying that the social and economic situation in the country simply that not allow for further restrictions. this, despite the fact infections remain high as you were saying, and possibly are the highest they have ever been since the beginning of depend damage columbia, seeing more than 500 debts, due to covey. 19 every day we've seen new daily records of infections and

intensive care units or full very close to 100 percent in all major cities in the country, despite this very, very worry. so a situation and conditions in the country. the government is saying that the effects that the pin then we go ready had on the economy. the need for people to return to work means that they had to begin reopening. even a part of the trade or services that so far had remained close clothes, which was the case for many or most of the bars and pubs. however, some things will remain closed. the concerts, for example, clubs, until at least the occupant occupancy at youth and hospitals will go below 85 percent. also, as you were saying, the strike,

the ongoing protest in the country have had much to do with this decision. people are out in force. the mayor of bogo said that the infections already happened because these have been super spread their events, so it made no sense to require other people to stay at home or business is to remain close. there's definitely a risky a bet, a number of doctors associations or say, saying that it's way too early to do so, but the government decided that at this point they had to reopen. it has always been difficult here to strike a balance between the need to protect the life and the economy to keep going in a country where has more than 40 percent of the people now in poverty. and a lot of people working in formerly out on the street, allison from you, thank you very much. indeed. the south african presidency room oppose it has put

his health minister on special leave over corruption allegations to early makisia is accused of awarding current of related contracts to accompany controlled by his former personal assistant and secretary, the minister's own health department is called the $11000000.00 award irregular, it's now under investigation. the countries covered response has been beset by corruption allegations, with up to 4000 suspicious contracts. the french president emanuel mac, who has been slapped in the face on meeting crowds in a small village in southeastern france. about 20 minutes after reported, he shouted down with mechanism as he lunged at the president, 2 men were arrested and being questioned by police. my home was on a walk about to speak to locals and business owners about returning to normal life . after the pandemic, natasha butler in paris has more. he was there on

a meet and greet. he likes to go and meet the public. he went up to a fence and you see this mad reach out with his hands. you can even hear the sound of his hand on a minute, micro, cheap. as you can imagine, micro security quickly bundled him away to safety, and 2 men were arrested. one, we understand is the perpetrators, the man who slapped the french president the other. the person who filmed this incident and then posted it on social media. we understand also from reports in french media, that when the man slapped the french president that he shouted out the smoke good, which is usually associated with the far right group. that yes, yet to know whether or not it would be confirmed that this person had any links to any political party doesn't seem so at this stage. but those 2 perpetrators do risk up to 3 years in jail and a very hefty fine, and see what am i doing? my crew has continued with his visits of this town. he is not

a stranger to the thought of incident. he has not been attacked physically in the past, but he certainly been verbally abused when he's 50 towns, but he does, as i said, like to meet the public. he does like to go and chat to people, sometimes that ends in the key to debate, but i was very much part of it. but so now somebody who likes to try and talk to all people in all sorts of situations. but of course, they're sort of violence, bring things to another level and you'll have to will not have to see whether or not he'll be able to continue with the sort of open meet and greets and towns as he continues on what is called a tour from because he's actually sort of pre presidential campaign tour of the country. and so it's more still to come this hour including family killed in a car running. why canada as prime minister says it was a terror attack. a new report reveals the security and intelligence failures that led to the storming of the u. s. capital, i think cricketer,

only robin has the backing of his teammates after being suspended for not in sport reject. ah hello next su, flooding remains a real threat him to parts of central europe. once again, we've got our rain south of berlin, break through to the alps and we could see some heavier pulses of rain, maybe even some hail toward the southeast of france. and along sections of italy as while i take you to the mediterranean because we had some pretty lively storm stored northern areas of greece. that energy has some further to the south, so we'll get into some what weather? in athens, on wednesday, the energy has pivoted into turkey as well. so what day for ankara is stumble. 25 degrees in plenty of sunshine for you. let's keep this theme. go in with sunshine toward the iberian peninsula. best weather on the continent right now. madrid up to

$34.00 and wall to wall sunshine on tap. you keep rising that temperature over the past few days for the u. k. is unsettled toward northern parts dealing with us. some scattered showers here 22 degrees in belfast on wednesday. often north africa . we've also got plenty of sun pictures pretty well where they should be cairo you've bounced up to 40 degrees. thanks to a switch in the wind direction and across the gulf of guinea. we've got our heavy rain as we head toward southern sections of nigeria round the gulf of guinea, but really from the ivory coast up to see the own free town. a high of 28 degrees on wednesday for you, the abuse, and then accused by the government of failing to safeguard their families. and the fault lines investigates, institution life victim blaming that is leading to survivors of domestic abuse being separated from their children. how many of those removal do you think were

absolutely necessary? probably like 510 percent of the cases that most the abuser needs to be held accountable.