a small vulnerable species and the environment, but progress here will mean little on its own. joan, a whole al jazeera plymouth rescue have successfully fried humpback whales from tangled fishing lines off the coast of boston in the united states. it took the marine response team 3 days to release the whale. the crew use the hook shape knife at the end of a 10 meter pole. to cut the ropes anchoring her to the sea rescue said she may have been entangled for weeks a month. on top of krycek headlines here on the algae 0, the prime minister barak johnson says g 7 nations are sent to pledge a 1000000000 current of virus vaccines to low income countries. it was speaking on the eve of a lead of summit and ours after us president joe biden from his $500000000.00 by the middle of next year. $200000000.00 of these doses will be delivered. this year 2021 and 300000000 more we delivered in the 1st half of 2022.

let me be clear. just as with the 80000000 doses we previously out, the united states is providing these half 1000000 doses with no strings attached. let me say it again with no strings attached. are vaccine donations don't include pressure for favors or potential cassette concessions. we're doing this to save lives, to end this pandemic. that's it. period from southern ounce on end. it's direct role in operations against groups in africa, sale region. president manuel macro says french troops will continue to be part of a broader global effort to stop the violence. macro recently suspended corporation with the malia army, african the us as a move sanctions on 3 former iranian officials and 2 companies previously involved in trading petrochemical. a u. s. official told the reuters news agency,

the move was a routine step and unrelated talks aiming to revive iran nuclear deal. the u. s. has warned that 350000 people in ethiopia has a wart on to great reason, either facing or living in famine. fighting broke out in november, and he threw up the and government forces into the region to confront the local leaders. a claim of voter fraud and peruse presidential election is threatened to cause weeks of political wrangling. socialist federal castillo holds a narrow lead of a conservative rival, keiko for g, morry after sunday's pole for more he says 300000 boats were suspicious, but as offered no evidence. and brazil supreme court has allowed the copper america football tournament to go ahead despite the current of virus pandemic attend. nation event is due to kick off on sunday at the national stadium in brasilia. so those are the headlines. the news continues here are now just era off of the stream spectrum. that's the watching the ribbon are in flows through the coldest region of

kissed on. temperatures have dropped to 20 degrees below 0 at this time of year. but the driving snow and bitter winter conditions onto enough to keep these men from working on the ice and in the freezing water. because the river north contains gold bend for villages along the narrow river, be planning for golden, this area for centuries. the best time of year to do it is the winter because the river is lower than during the summer months. these tiny little yellow flings you can see might not look much. it was around $50.00, the grand ah, i am for me. okay. you're watching the stream, today's episode, birth control in china. and by that i mean the recent change in policy from to child policy to a 3 child policy. both rates are dropping in china,

the number of elderly in the population is going up. could allowing families to have up to 3 children with no penalties. could that be the solution? i was asking you that question. if you knew you can answer it and also post questions to the guess be part of today show me and i victor hello. yeah. hello eager. so nice to see. welcome to the string big to introduce yourself to global audience. tell them who you are watching. hi, my name is victor till i'm a political scientists currently working as a visiting scholar at the university of cambridge center for research in social sciences and humanities. nice to have our institutional self esteem, audience phase. hi, i'm dr. here you see an electron international development. i work at kings college london, u. k. and welcome back to the streaming e. get the last i'm eager was on. we were talking about

a change to child policy and that was added an extra kid. so lovely to have you back in ego remind our audience who you are and what you do. hi, friends, over the world. i'm good though. i'm right now a professor of the ology and global gender study at the university, new york buffalo and i work on gender care work and social reproduction. china, i guess i'm really curious about your reaction. when you heard about this new chao policy, ega use dot right? time really fast. last time i was interview interview with about the 2 out of the 5 years ago. and i vaguely recall i meant to the point, why is it not gonna work that the policy of one child should not be in the 1st place in this kind of population. engineering, it's really not the way to go. you should really like people to make the vision and

that will actually work better. you really want the population aging problem and i have the right. yeah, you're right, congratulations. are being right. thank you for coming back and reminding us about that. yeah, we should use this. this is a we bu, po, it didn't stay online for very long because the answers went very appreciated. are you ready for the 3 child policy people when we were all set? can't wait 1233 response. it's on the agenda and less hesitating. many problems await consideration. okay. not quite ready for the big family yet. completely out of the question. $24000.00 votes shopped on short notice tool. i think the 3 policy has, if it's a child or a way to means it was to have a comic effect, which being chinese citizens are making lightly,

not taking the birth control policy seriously. animal, if we say to child policy, i mean credibility, kind of bream is not tell jack paul, so big family 3 child policy is a joke. i'm going to show you this chart as victor for our audience as well. so we're looking this, the orange columns here for the year is $950.00 to 2020. this is how the population in china has grown and is growing. and then the red line here, the birth rate between the sixties and seventies, it went up and then lower and lower and lower and lower victor. that's the, that's the, that's the dry bit. what does that mean in reality? in china? what could you see right now where you can see how the population is declining or the birthright in particular is declining? well, i can, i can see that china is going through and expect the experience that is kind of

common in east asia. it compares a china will have a relatively similar experience in it's demographics of visa, visa, south korea, and japan. so today in china, i, if i'm not wrong the, that the average of both for it is about $1.00. but in south korea, it's 1 point one. oh, $1.00 and in japan is around $1.00. so as the countries modernize us and the cost of living increases, you will see that the nitro, that in the, for the, for the people in the, in the country to have small and small families because of the cost of living. while the stresses of more modern live, etc. so this is something that we should expect and it's not something that is very surprising. really. one thing and i'll, yes, got it. yeah. well,

i did one more point of it. her point is that is off badly. the number one driving factor her to lower it down the population growth is actually modernization industrialization. people have better life quality and the 5 will have your children in china once more. historical factor is that during the late seventy's, the 80, if they meet, calculated how fast the population would grow. and so they implemented the historically most restrict the restrictive power policy, which is one child which is necessary because you're right, actually i industrialization took place. they should, people would actually have reviewed the number of children that they are, do you, regardless of what they help them to do. but now, because the important thing on people's mind, people will be even lack core property and the more resist them because they're in

that call and find out with the what the they have to tell them. let me show you this. it's an ad from china's one child policy era. it's almost the opposite of where we are right now. if you have one child, you are prosperous to children. well, that's pretty stressful. 3 children terrify look at that, that, that, that can even look the same kids and the mom that was the, to say have one child. one child is going to be better for you. you're going to be rich, you're, you're going to do well. and now what do you see argument for saying you should have 3 children. how can you go from prosperous to terrifying and tell china's families and people who may be having kids that the terrifying is now a good idea. i completely agree with a good point. i think a chinese government, we've calculated its audience. so now let's talk about who this family is,

all these family, the particular women, man, the what children with the one child policy. so different from the modernization perspective, this one child generation children watch how generation have more education than before, particularly for women or me, particularly for women. they had really high, more educating the previous generation, that previous women you know, this kind of a really important factor need to be considered. while women had more education, they're more likely to be to take part in professional jobs. so it's a complete different kind of it expect the patients and also we need to also want to chinese family, want to have more children in the past and was the communist party miss played the called a big family. so in the traditional is picking chinese family, one big family for particularly for boys, for old age security. and before old age,

a care having a boys have much higher rates of returns. but when we kind of it kind of flip the, the norm having more children actually become economically liability for individual families. cannot guarantee economic return. the cost of education, cost of child care. it's so high. and you know, more than families in the future, families do not to rely on but their children to provide. * old age. so this kind of called a cultural leg between, you know, the big family, nostalgic, big family, you know, and contemporary, you know, and among younger family, you know, urban families. it is a kind of big leg between norms and reality. i want to bring in another saw get and this is from jason chad. i wondering what happens if you've had decades and decades

of being told one child or, or maybe even 2 children is the limit and in your head, that is what you were told. so jason, a was a 2nd child at a time when you weren't allowed to have a 2nd child without paying a penalty. and her mom hits her. she was a secret child, have a listen to her experience and then i'd love to come off the back of jason the story. because the 2nd child in my family, my mom was just a hard time when she was pregnant with me. she is so many times when the inspector came, she has hide in the mountain for a if on the roof, her inside to with desperately influenced the baby. so i am the person who was easy and just under the one child policy and the people were seeing that one

child is normal, but the other children there kind of that it has also influenced me. so the 3 child policy has a lot of criticism. yeah. i think both what the chip me and yeah talking about is quite true. and i think what really happened in the eighty's are 3 different thing number. why is that the iraq, the cost of the harsh policy? i what you just heard about a rural and the women suffer from both, either losing their baby and going under the 4th, the 3rd rate of abortion. and we're having a 2nd child with social. how much, what happened is the one or 2 implemented to sell this idea to the population. the fate started campaign for everybody that your children not only means that it's a right thing to do, but actually

a better way to go be company. you want to invite the all your report that you're single child i myself a product of that. i don't all the and all the privileges as an urban single child and which is not high, but i kind of a lot lacking model to not which it every family believes that a strategic and the way to invest intensively in your children by sending them to expose that accurate activities, expand the piano violence, you know, our classes that really relates to the cart racing, a single one that make affording the rate capital. and the thing i want to measure you knew about the kinds of conflict when the women also have the ideas deal in their minds about being the only women. my family is a great thing. i carried both them about the way under grow from my family and they

sound empowered to the point that now women do now long getting married or have a baby so that they can focus on their career, which i think is their own time. the cause of one, but in a good way to go ahead. well i, i think the gender imbalance in china now doesn't really quite help things if i'm not wrong that a lot more man than they are women. so the more i believe it. yeah. so this is going forward. ready i think this is one of the, the biggest challenges that they face. but having said that, when the government announced the policy, i thought it was timely. it's timely because, i mean, i'm a political scientist though i look closely with states do. and to be honest, this what the chinese are doing now, trainees government doesn't really matter what they do. it is, it's probably covered in negatively in the west and press doesn't matter whether this is demographic policy or economic policy. but the very faculty matter is that

in east asia, i think all, all the governments and in singapore as well, the governments more intervention east and the in, in the west. so at this point in time, i think, you know, most people say, well, it's a little too late to little too late, but i think it's better late than never because the project, the negative consequences associated with this aging population is actually potentially very few years. what was happening? well, i don't know, it really depends on how these thing plays out, but at the rate things are going is looking likely that the chinese people will be producing enough with him so. so if we want to look at what happened, we just have to look at what's happening south korea was cutting out. are you talking about human resources like you have to have that you paid in order to have workers is that we use and then china will not have workers in what city is time. 40 years time will. i think they will face a big problem in terms of getting enough workforce, but they will also,

but remember the workers also consumers and consumers and consumers also the income tax payers. so if going forward, we, if you have a big aging population, and if china, by its own definition, is a socialist country, so you will have problems in terms of collecting enough text to fund and that can make because after waiting to happen, i have some youtube question, you guess i'm going to get you to for an instant and i'm a long not so but in instant one. so this is how with square squid, hobo nice handle. more workplace discrimination for women will naturally follow sadly. yay, agree, disagree, thoughts? so we can repeat the question yes. chris youtube is expecting that there will be more workplace discrimination for women. it's a yes or no question. so the thought for the creature policy was to introduce its

course, reach our policy and related policy measures. and one of the, the key measure used to address the workplace based discrimination. so we can expect certain changes my answer would be, i'm sorry, i have to of maybe you got great little this would be family. yes. more discrimination because i don't the, in anytime those measure corresponding measure it will be implemented because trying to hadn't really address a ongoing, sexual harassment in the workplace and labor market b combination based on gender yet. so i cannot imagine and attempt to and i will be, or brett and you look at korea and adjust, hence women their faith, the problem in their life core. their so you curb, they joined the labor market before marriage and you know, having children sand power plant, you're being

a homemaker and is the return to the workplace. and is that what's gonna happen next to china? i think that's the balance of gender discrimination. i want to bring in a jackie, why you, why is a china research if a human rights watch have a listen to her point and then we'll discuss it. if the chinese government really was chinese, people to have more children, have to commit to spend the money. so parenting become physical and affordable that would include free care and education, easy access to housing to health care. also the government need to enforce and gender discrimination laws in the workplace. so women in china can have children at the same time, have a fulfilling career. everyone thought i completely. i agree

with. yeah, i completely was, i interviewed 82 women born in the 9080, the 1st generation of one child policy. and they share with me a lot of stories about workplace based and such as practices from pregnancy q, which means you have to have permission formula employer to get pregnant. then to present the child wearing related discrimination is called a diminished capability. the capacity is called baby brain. you know, the employers use pregnancy in child wary to take responsibility from women and to stop lying. the promotions, the women fail, this kind of motherhood penalties, not just the financial terms, and also translated into opportunity cost. which is where you, obviously this conversation that we keep talking about women, but it's not. we mean by themselves who are making piece of paper. it's one of over,

they're not doing it by themselves. i want to, one of the challenges might be if it the 3 child policy and the to child policy and the child policy. it's about whether you are a family and if you are married, walk. if that restriction was lifted, do you think people be more enthusiastic? while i was making a job with one of my friends, i said, i told my friends that if they were married from the, from the, from the legislation, there is a chance that this might, will actually work better. i'm not saying it's what i mean. that's what i'm saying them graphically then. i, i think well then again, you know, i might be accused of chauvinism and whatnot. so it's not a direction that it's not something that uncomfortable discuss the public. but having said that, i think what the, the lady in the clip just now said it's actually true. and i've been thinking along the lines of what she was being was, she's been saying,

one of the things that i think the trying to try nice government could actually do is actually to put in a more robust legal framework to protect the rights of women. i work in the united kingdom for about 10 years in london. and one of the things i notice is that my, my female colleagues, the, you know, they go on maternity leave for quite, quite a period. it's not a short period. i was, i think it was the wrong fall for 6 months, something like that. and i was really surprised because back home we, we don't actually a caught this kind of privilege to the, to the, to the ladies who maternity leave. i think it's just one or 2 months. so i was very, very impressed. the 2nd thing that the chinese government could actually consider is perhaps a tech or the, the fundamental issue to do with this. and that is the cost of leaving. if the, the, the demographic policy could be in some way, are linked to the cost of living adjustments. i think it will be more successful if

the chinese government could actually link it to see the housing policy. so if you have more than trees. sure. and perhaps you can actually have some sort of subsidy the with your mortgage or with the kind of housing that he's being available made available to you. i think this might actually see some that the government may actually see some success if this is actually linked. one more, i don't think, i don't think i would agree with your point. so i think this is exactly the wrong direction for beauty or in to save and a general gender, galle barian society, chinese that the cultural to become aware of it to be a carrying country is that they're just pushing people working harder. and this is gotten opportunity to invest in a child care, old age, a care to, to invest in care infrastructure. rather than, you know,

we purpose of the old one child policy set up, which means pay and the punishment, you know, you find money. in fact, through to, to you, you are people to have more babies and the punish those who don't. i think they're july in the way. i think we agreed to do change public good. rather. that right. i do use the money to incentivize individual family to have more children. i think that's a really wrong direction. oh, we do not actually disagree. i think we are talking about carrots and i. i agree totally with you that the chinese government should make things more inclusive for everybody. and i think that's my point. if you l u v, the comic suffering associated with more having more children, people will have to have less consideration to have a bigger family. that's why i'm saying i, you know,

i have my friends around me the or complain about how expensive it is. and most of the time they were, they only if they can make enough. they would like to have to or tree. and ultimately the conversation revolves around how much money you make and whether they can afford to give the children. so if they can afford to send the 1st kid say to ok, so they want to be to send the 2nd kid to cambridge. well, you know, if i want them to, i don't want to write it. why do we need to send your don't talk for why can't we do appreciate their own problem. you have children, you have children, you have to 20 year old total, and you don't, you don't want your child to go to the most amazing universe the allegedly in the world. is that what i want it to be to be a chef? i. that's my practical. all right, so our practices, ega, i think,

was 56 years ago. you on the stream, this is, this is, this is a one sentence answer from you. you on the stream, and we asked you will the to child policy? what he's, i know it's not going to what will the 3 child policy work? no, no. because i think before the government, beverly invested in care infrastructure. it's very focused on those no market solutions like a public spending because i all agree with. yeah. that i think the market solution i could getting individual, even more money like the fact that the government invest in care infrastructure and general martinez, the other part actually parental leave now. maternity, a light of the northern countries like we walk. they asked the both the father and mother who take the advantage the father don't use the opportunity. it will you fire? that's not really a great a way thank way of promoting that. there are parity. yes, thank you. yeah,

thank you victor. thank you so much for talking about china's new 3 child policy. appreciate you. thank. if you choose comments and questions, i will see you next time. take everybody. ah news . frank assessments an argument for suggesting that no ministrations a long game. it's very much of a warm embrace of the iran nuclear deal because of us domestic politics informed opinions, schools and shelters have been reduced to rubble. how do you think this shapes a generation and their policy and then their life has been shape? why vitamin in depth analysis of the data global headlines inside story

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they want i.