the superstition of alchemy into the chemistry many of his chemical procedures, all those which make the today. oh wow. science and the golden age which professor jim is cleaning. and i'll just 0. ah, this is al jazeera ah hello money side. this is the nice i live. coming out in the next 60 minutes. iranians vote for a new president and succeed has any questions over the future loom as the countries struggle with an ailing economy on a nuclear deal in doubt. out there obtains a copy of the us report that says israel committed violations against children in

the occupied territory. a fail to go any further. another rise in the number of global refugees and displaced people, even though the pandemic shock borders and restricted movement. the current of our very 1st identified india is blamed as several countries see infections rise sharply uninformed wheat and move top of their group at the european championship a one year when overplan vacuum maintains their unbeaten run tournament has just gone 1800 g m t. that's 20 to 30 in iran where voting in the presidential election has been extended until midnight. judiciary chief abraham re see is widely predicted to when he faces to other conservatives and one moderate candidates turn

out is expected to be low opposition parties cold for a boycott. after several candidates were excluded shortly we'll speak to correspond an asset beg into ron 1st dosage bar reports on the voting so far. a test of support for iran political system. the 1st person to vote, the highest authority supreme leader itala allie harmony. shortly after, almost 67000 pulling stations opened across the country with nearly 60000000 people eligible to vote. but it is clear this time around the presidential elections are different compared to previous actions where the results were very much unknown. and the people you like. me to jordan, even on the all 3 of the more under dog during those actions in the corrective action, i think many people as well as many hannah was already predicted. abraham rate is

going to wendy, like the 60 year old conservative candidate. abraham bracy is the head of her own. should this sherry he has been under you sanction since 2011 and us sanction since 2019 for legit human rights violations. here none of these things seem to matter to these voters. the only issue for them is the economy was, you know, i'm voting for a fee to improve the conditions in our country. our problems are many, but mainly that our youth don't have jobs and inflation is very high. i think he can do something for us. his only main rival has been this man up to no sir mattie the only mater left in the race. the former head of her on central bank has been using his background in finance to try and convince voters he is the right man for the job. on my demo, i've come to defend the very last piece of democracy that remains on voting for him

. i think the most important issue right now is our economy. i hope we can fix it. have come too far so we can retain our democracy. the unemployment rate is an all time high in iran and inflation. at more than 40 percent in vienna, members of president has found ronnie's team are in talks with the united states and other members of the un security council to get us back into the nuclear deal known as the joint comprehensive plan of action, j. c. p. o. a and they're hoping a positive outcome would deliver the results that people want to turn out as a major issue for official here who hope they can rally electric. that compared to what has on monday was elected a years ago. the next president may prove not so popular when he takes office in august. sources safari out 010, live down to us. a big into ron. observe is have been predict thing

a low turn out into selection. what is your sense of how voting is going? where you are where in the sense of fair on a posing station is set up in a culture of a shrine. now we've been here about 6. i was when you 1st arrived there were many people here we thought ok, it's the hot temperature, very high. maybe they'll be more people when the sun begins to effect and that did happen. there were hundreds of people at one point in the courtyard courtyard of destroying. but here's the thing, not many of them voting go more people visiting the shrine than the voting and those ballot boxes behind me. i've been here 6 hours. the number of ballots have not increased that much in that period of time. now this is the size of the iran, it tends to be more conservative in the heartland of the conservatives, and he's here in ron. and the voter turnout doesn't look like it's great here. once you hear one of the parliamentary candidates, because this one parliamentary feat that's up, he came over to us and asked us what we thought we thought we said, look, we haven't seen many people vote. and his response was,

it's like that everywhere. now thereon, isn't iran b r 59, eligible voe, a 59000000 eligible voters across the country. so we can't predict or speculate, but it hasn't been great. but as expected, the polls do suggest that there will be a lower vote to turn out the nose. countries ever seen was back in 1993, which is 50.5 percent of some of the polls suggest could actually be lower than that. but we'll, we will soon get an idea off turn out. not long now, before the polls close, i said, what are the main issues that people have been talking to you about? people have turned out to vote. what is their sense of what they want out of the selection? but pretty much every single person that we've spoken to, not only the fact that they're on across the capital and also the country what they've told us again and again, if the economy, unemployment is high inflation, it's high. people want to have

a better standard of living. young people tell us that the price of daily goods has gone up. people just want a better life for the husband, ronnie, and he government have blamed us sanctions, but many people don't buy that base. they feel that there's been mismanagement of the economy just the 2015 nuclear hasn't exactly worked out. former president, donald trump pull the us out of impose sanctions against iran. but there's also underlying issues that the next president will have to address. and that is the economy. many people just want a better standard of living and even people that did come to vote here, many of them actually, all of them that we spoke to. they actually did vote and spoke to us told us that they voted for abraham. what they were asking from him is they want a better economic situation for the country. i said bag that person to her on thank you. let's look at who controls the levels of power within iran's political system. the candidates were all approved by the guardian council, which is a 12 member constitutional vesting body of conservative clerics and juris that

reports to the head of the state. i itala holly, how many the supreme nita is appointed for life by a democratically elected body known as the assembly of experts. now the head of the government can serve to 4 year terms. the current president has sandra honey beach abraham racy 4 years ago. he and morrison resides, are considered to be hard line. conservative candidates. the former central bank governor of the nasa nazi is considered a reformist, the revolutionary god is a powerful voice in the country. but it's officially staying out of the presidential race, not supporting a single candidate. let's go to how many miss, sorry, who is the professor of political science at the university of 10? ronnie joins us from the vice skype. many thanks for speaking to it again on al jazeera. let's get a little bit of background. now, this election started off with

a huge number of candidates, but then, by the end of it, there were only just 4 explains with what happened there. well yes the, the, the, the actual performance of the guardian council was very controversial, even within iran because in the past 24 years elections in iran have been very comparative. essentially, all, all presidents in the past 24 years were under dogs during the actions. and as a result, in the past 24 years, all of the actions had a participation of over 60 percent. the previous of action 4 years ago, how to participation rate of 73 percent are now this time around. the guardian council acted much more heavy handed, the and they actually disqualified my mood. medina, jordan, which was expected. he was disqualified as well, 4 years ago. but the disqualification of former problem and speaker id barring

johnny and current 1st vice president. as of john gue each, i came as a surprise and it was actually very good for i brought in very well, let's talk a bit more about abraham racy. how is he in the judge as the favorites? the front run and the favorites of the supreme leader. well, 1st of all, he was and he was put as did you dish or e chief 2 years ago. and since then, he has been successful in routing out corruption in did you do sherry as well as in other bodies of the iranian government? and that has actually put him in favor of a lot of conservatives. and as well as ordinary people, when he ran 4 years ago, he almost got 60000000 votes compared to honeys, 24000000 volts. and i think this time around a crucial test for real easy will be how much more than the 16000000 you originally had what he get. and we will know that tomorrow we will indeed many thanks for your

analysis home and massage a professor political science at the university of tech, ron plenty more ahead on the news. how including armenians, are a people in mourning off last year. devastating the fee to as a, by john hundreds of prisoners of war still to come home and this weekend says snap elections brought on by the crisis re challenge. it's not more later in the program and in full formula one well title lead us. that's the pace ahead of the french grand prix bars. here with that, i 0 has seen an advance copy of a new un report not yet made public on children an armed conflicts. the annual report is meant as a blacklist to name and shame, policies that commit gray violations against children, serious government,

myanmar military, and yemen. toothy rebels are among those names. the key actors have been left off the list on the planet to get a said james space explains. this is always very controversial when this is published every year. it's a report on children living in conflict zones, and then in an annex the report, a list of those countries and groups that are responsible for naming and killing children. now in the report, the certainly criticism of israel it talks about more than a 1000 grey violations against children in east jerusalem, the west bank and gaza. and the report says, i quote un remains deeply concerned by the number of children killed and maimed and continues to urge israel to investigate each case where live ammunition was used. that's in the body of the report. you turned to the annex, which is supposed to be the black list. you supposed to provide this every year to the security council. and israel is not listed on the blacklist look to yemen. and

that the who the rebels all this staple kidding or maiming more than 250 children. and the saudi led coalition is responsible according to the report for killing or maiming a $194.00 children. but you will find that the who sees are in the annex on the black list, bought the saudi led coalition on not on the amex, the formal list, we believe has now been circulated to the security council. it's still private. it will be published in the coming days and the security council will discuss it in about 10 days. time. is running full says have entered at least 11 palestinian protesters in occupied east jerusalem. it happened after friday press at the lock. them must compound 14 people were arrested. they had gathered in opposition to the nationalist flag march held on tuesday. where chance like death, the arabs and insults towards the prophet mohammed were heard. and in beta in the

occupied west bank, at least $47.00 palestinians have been injured during process against an illegal settlement. outpost israeli soldiers, 5 take ass and revocation bullets. judas bus demonstrators after friday press this week marks 54 years since the illegal occupation of east jerusalem. daphne decker has more from occupied east jerusalem protest had been called for authority of damascus gate and protests to the races. i didn't cite full charm by the israeli right wing nationalists on the flag march on tuesday. the project didn't reach damascus gate, but a couple of 100 did protest. soon after friday prayers into the alex, a compound there was a stand off with is really forces a couple of polishing, is injured and arrested. it was then dispersed. we also had the usual friday protests in beta and the occupied west bank people there,

the village protesting against the expansion and the, the setup, let's say of the legal is really outpost of every tar. this is an outpost that has really been expanded over the last month or so set up early last month. how this thing is protesting against it. it's also very close to land that they use all of growth that the residents of the village only can now no longer access it because it's been declared and military zone. interestingly enough, this government is really government. there is an eviction order against the outpost or parts of it, at least certainly today media report saying that it's expanding foster than the actual government can keep up with it. so a lot of watchers here are saying that it's going to be one of the main tests early tests of this new government prime minister nationally. bennett, of course supports the settler movement. some reports indicate that he's going to be given a child to try and convince the settlers there to lead willingly. i think that is going to be difficult and then perhaps it is going to have to come down to defense minister began to deal with it by force. if your opinions vote next week in

elections overshadowed by famine in the war, hit northern region of t grey, no one will be able to cause pallets into gray and the physical problems will stop others elsewhere from voting until september. but prime minister be and that is still describing it as the 1st attempt at free and fair elections. mohammed other reports now from b key. florida robin has just been brought to the emergency unit of the city zonal hospital in vicky town. he was shot in the stomach by militiaman, from the neighboring out for region, hudson, from the somebody and offer the tribes have been fighting for the past 3 years following a dispute overland for hundreds of heavily armed a far gunman attacked our village. they were brought in vehicles and was shooting every one inside. they took over our village. i saw at least 10 dead and about 20 others injured before i was injured. most of those injured classes with our for

malicious end up in this hospital. the trauma ward is full of patients wounded in the near david clashes of the border. medical worker of the big hospital say they are overwhelmed by the big number of patients arriving with gunshot wounds. they say they have been forced to move those people enough to move to the core of the hospital to create more space for the critical engine. some of these young men have been discharged from the hospital, but with the alarm, the family in the grip of their opponents have chosen to stay. the i have no home to go back to our homes were burned by the raiders in our cattle and camels have been taken away. i really don't feel i am easy, oak in any more. but if the government believes i have any rights in this country, it should stop the conflict. this would help us return to our land. clashes between the alpha and somali tribesmen wolfe us to get by a decision by the federal government to handle the 3 somali inhabited districts to

upper regional state. since then, the conflict has only intensified offer rights activists also blamed, so molly clumps will depend on under magic way of life for rating out for own grazing lands, while aided by somebody to special forces, accusations, somali officials frequently deny ethnic based violence in it. he updates not just limited to the alpha and somali regions in the british jungle. gomez, region conflict between tribes have left hundreds that interests and months in the automotive university of be a 100. so when om civilians have been most sick and i'm thousands displaced, of the more politicians allegedly coordinated a tax on tribes in the area with an armed wing over apple group in the region in the foothills where the highlands of if you permit the vast plains of the somali region, the scale of the suffering caused by a few peasant cutting ethnic violence, is laid bare. here, 98000 ethnic,

somebody displaced by contacting the autumn origin, have set up come to the residence of the clergy comp, mainly made up of farmers. and businessman, somebody who was put the bass tax 3 years ago, others have joined the come or recently on the focusing. i had everything i needed before the conflict. i had a booming business and coffee from what i've lost everything and now i have nothing to give my 12 children and i officials of the mileage and undisturbed and say, well they've done everything they could to improve conditions of the comp. more assistance is needed and by the baggage that we have established schools for the idp and helped wherever we could. but our resources are limited. we appeal to donors to preset these people so they can go but on a pendant. for now, if you pick continues to face a growing crisis of ethnic nationalism that some fear could take africa 2nd, most popular country apart. many hope the elections next week will bring them some

respite. until then, you see a pick continues to be at a cross votes mohammed out the wall, just either vicki in the somali region of early elections have been called in on menia. but whoever wins will have to deal with a national psyche deeply wounded by defeats in a war with us by john last year. the 2 sides forward over the disputed region of nicole and come back. i'll just, there's warri challenges in the capital. he sent us this report. the fighting may have almost completely stopped, but if i, aman and amena the war is not over the 19 year old son hamlet, isn't home yet. and this there sure is him being captured by azerbaijani troops last october. since then, they've heard nothing by john denies holding him in consulting they said, during these months we've seen too much pain. we've lost our faith in the government in the elections. i won't participate, i will not vote. we're far from politics and all we want is our children,

to my fax last week, as a by john returned 15 armenian military prisoners. in exchange back, you received a map showing land binds in an area they won back in last year's fighting. although the numbers are disputed as a by john still hold 60 to perhaps 200 armenians, it calls terrorists prisoners of war, just one of the damaging consequences of armenians military defeat. losing war psychologically puts a society in a deep advantage of situation. but society feels more stressed when imminent, humanitarian problems are not being result for for the society. officially, nearly 4000 da meanings were killed or disappeared when either by john took back territory last to armenia. during the 1st war, however,

disputed new going to kara back, which ended in 1994 on this hillside overlooking year of and you really get a sense of armenia is loss. this is the main military symmetry that each of these soldiers fell in last year's war. many of them barely after that teens. so armenia is morning, it's sons, it's brothers, it's father's. but it's also morning, a sense of itself as a country on the new borderlines russian troops keep an uneasy truce. and armenians have been displaced from their homes like as by johnny's were nearly 3 decades ago . didn't i miss my house every day? i come here to gather time. i look at my house and i cry. you blood, graham, the crisis has triggered early elections. do this weekend. candidates are blaming each other for the defeat. but this analyst says the real problems, years of military over confidence and squandered internationally mediated peace

negotiations are being ignored. the absence of a diplomatic strategy, the failure of military lessons learned. none of these are being addressed by any candidate, neither from the opposition nor the government. no one has been able to articulate either what they would have done differently or what they will do differently if elected armenia will soon have a new parliament. but how and if it can bring this country out of its trauma, is far from clear. rory helen's al jazeera yerevan war violence and human rights violations drove another 3000000 people from their homes last year. even as the pandemic shop board is restricted movements, according to the us, the total number of displays people has risen for 9 straights years and reached almost 82 and a half 1000000. about half of them are children. more than 2 thirds of all refugees come from just 5 countries. those are syria, venezuela, ghana stone, south to dawn,

and me on more. all countries where conflicts are currently on bang and tacky host, the largest number of refugees, about 3700000. most of them from syria, columbia is next taking in more than 1700000 people from neighboring venezuela, mozambique t grey in ethiopia, and africa, broads. the hail region are among the leading sources of new refugee movements due to conflicts, the impact of climate change. the un says governments, particularly wealthy ones, need to do move. why are these people moving? they're moving because of economic reasons and this will require massive investments in their countries of origin. but they're also moving because of violence and insecurity perpetrated by gangs in the community in the homes. and these are reasons to recognize people as refugees. but also these are

causes that need to be addressed in coordination in partnership with countries in the region. i speak to paul dobson, he's a journalist with venezuela analysis. don't call me joins us lie from merida and venice. what? via skype many. thanks for joining us on the program. you actually have some issues with this un report. what are they? yes, molly, when i think firstly, we have to applaud the efforts from the united nations in bringing this interest, this topic back to the forefront of the global interest. because obviously there are millions of broken up families across the world, which, which are heartbreaking, i think, is completely disingenuous to bracket they 5 countries. you just named into the same category, the causes of the migration and the displaced persons on the refugees coming out of syria coming out of south africa. that my in my a completely different to the causes or the venezuela migration. and the 4w5w

people have left and that's why not they are categorized the refugees by the united nations. they are displayed and people have predominantly done left the country due to economic reasons. so i think to, to, to bracket all of these countries into one group and really overlooks a lot of the subtleties of the causes behind the migration. in each particular case, when we look at venezuela, for example, any call on regional government to take further policies to address the migration really have to stop by looking at us functions again, spend this way. now. we can one of the main drive in practice, which are for people to leave the country. as you say, the number of venezuelan refugees and migrants displaced 2nd only to syria, that's a huge numbers of people. why is that not been new? focus on it more when as of it but it's also worth pointing out to this point. marlene that in the, the 2020 report from the united nations,

which estimate the 3000000 global increase in displace person. any 300000 of a, 3000000 archie venezuelans according to that data. so we can really see head of the increase in venezuela and migration in the parent. 20192020. any count for about 10 percent of the global refugees or displaced movement, basically a much smaller percentage than in previous years. so this kind of paints a picture to some extent. but the flow of the way the migration out of an wally is decreasing. it's reducing the some extent and when we compare it to the other countries, again, we have to go back to the course at the economic courses because it's been a wayland or not fleeing a war. venezuelans are not fleeing violence, spent as well as not fleeing persecution. at the united nation states in the same way that they are in my intimate in palestine and syria. and then i got done pulled up in journalist with venezuela analysis dot com many thanks for your time. still

ahead on the aus is era brazil. senate why didn't investigation into the handling of the corona virus pandemic will have a live update. we have a report from a remote jungle come in where people are hiding from fighting between the military and in fort creation school that 1st all of the years of the world cup foreigners can still be heading out of the tournament. ah hello nessa fear we have been talking about that sham all through the gulf states. it's had a big impact swirling around the sand and dust. so this is in don't actually move sale and we'll see the doubts just be picked up and dragged into the sky there. and that's really had a big impact on our visibility. the good news is those winds are starting to back

off as we head towards saturday. but this is also limiting our temperatures so and don't have 40 degrees. that is actually just that touch below average. and we'll look for gus on saturday to be about 40 kilometers per hour just few days ago. they were about 70 kilometers. now for turkey, a disturbance over the black sea, it's going to swing some what, whether across the boss 1st, so it's stumble. we've got to keep the risk of some scattered showers in the forecasts for you over the next few days. the good news is your temperatures are above average here with a hive 27 degrees on tuesday. through central africa will have some storms come and go through this area, which is fairly common, but heavier bursts of rain, ethiopia through parts of south to down on saturday, off to southern areas of the continents. we've got some what weather for the east coast of madagascar, southern areas of mozambique spilling into a bob way. so bill awhile, 90 degrees will be the high for you and look at the temperature and keep town on saturday, up to 24. with on

the coast china aging population, the country will become the 1st nation in history. the goal for become switched on . the finance industry is living up to his own green credentials, legal traffic jams, the people turning to the waterways came to the call on. i'll just say we're a global pandemic. social unrest. a world under locked down brought to a need by the buyer. but now we have a window to like the past to a bright future. coming to you live from doha. we bring together leaders from all corners of the globe and across all sectors of society. talk away out of this join at the top tech. you cannot make forums powered by bloomberg. we understand the differences.