field of medicine in science tend to be a good subject to bring different people from all over the world together. is such like a magic open. the more i learn about that, the more i respecting science and the golden age, with professor jimmy kelly on a jazz either. ah, this is al jazeera ah hello, on money side. this is a nice our live from doha. coming up in the next 60 minutes. the celebrations in ethiopia, t gray region, after the government retreats on announces things. fire rebels say that in charge of the capital a south african judge gives form a president,

jacob zoom at 5 days to hand himself in off the jailing him to contempt of court. the in an occupied westbank neighborhood where israel has flattened a palestinian business homes are also marked for demolition coating temperatures, chatter heat records in western canada, and the u. s. with no sign of relief, we'll have an update from the width and he said to the sport has thrown so dumped out of the euro's that will champions through way to go lead before shuffling a shock, the feet to switzerland penalty. ah, if you're a p as t grey region raised international alarm bells for nearly 8 months, and now it appears to have taken a new ton regional forces, say that play the capital mccully and are in full control of the city including the

airport. they also say this still chasing off to retracing government forces. on monday, the federal government announced to cease fire with immediate effect. mark web has support. i 23 a. p and government troops took control of the city of mckelly last year. prime minister abbey amad declared victory over the to grand people's liberation front. 7 months of conflict for thousands have been killed and then it all changed. on monday, when the tpr left took mikella back, the government appointed administration fled and then asked for a cease fire. as it will fall back into the academy, honda but we ask in the name of to cry and all peace loving people, the federal government for a cease fire based on humanity in such a way that prevents further damage so that it is possible for people to find respite and become part of the solution that has among the most recent death were

around 40 people killed in an asteroid. last week. the army said those killed the fighters. survivors said the bomb his market. around the same time, the t p left began it's offensive to retake mckelly, which is the capital of to, to great region is fully under the control of our forces government forces and the government is back in control of the capital. and so when you're held election last week to gray was one of 4 out of the country, 10 regions that didn't vote. the conflict began partly because the elections due last year was delayed before that the t p. a laugh at dominated ethiopia as government and military for nearly 30 years. and so prime minister abbey, i'm, it took power 3 years ago. a power struggle followed which erupt it into a civil war. the conflicts displaced nearly 2000000 people into gray. widespread

reports of attacks on civilians burning of crops and looting. the un says that left 90 percent of the population in urgent need of food. he said there's already a famine and it's expected to get worse. doctors without borders said 3 of his staff were killed. last week. unicef says government troops entered his office in mckelly on monday and dismantled communications equipment. we condemn any and all attacks on humanitarian workers and assets and remind again all parties of their obligations under international humanitarian law. all parties must ensure the protection of civilians and that all humanitarian assistance provided by the united nations is provided according to humanitarian principles. much of the conflict has been fought in small towns and villages. we have right groups say thousands of civilians have been killed, got people waiting to see if the ceasefire will bring peace and the help they

desperately need. while my combat joins us now live from nairobi, mom, it's where it's been a bit tricky to get the latest information from the t gray region. but what is the latest on the ground as you understand it? it is turkey and just in the last 24 hours places where the phones were even working have since been cut off. the leadership of the t p f are communicating some time to time using satellite phones. and just a few hours ago, they did say that they were fighting the remnant of the government forces around the edge of the city, the michel of mckelly. it's impossible to verify that claim, but they said that they finished the operation. but the big questions about what's going on now across the whole of the t grey region. it wasn't just the t t, i laugh at the government fighting that on the government side, there were also eric tray and troops, and there were militia from the mara region of ethiopia as well. it's not clear

what this sci fi means for the different players in the conflict resident in the town of sheer, which is about a 100 kilometers to the north, west of mikella, close to the border with every track saying, every tray and soldiers that have been there for the last few weeks had left the town and we're moving towards eric tray as border again, impossible to verify because it's not possible to speak to anybody else there. but it's certainly the t t p l i haven't yet acknowledge this unilateral sci fi declared by the government. and so it's not cable at all if, if we're actually any close to having any peace and stability across the region. so malcolm web there in north be thank you. of course, but he, but morgan has reported extensively on the refugee crisis is tens of thousands of grands of cross dentistry don. she has more on their reaction on the si,

fi from call to me. a majority of them who've been speaking to say they just want to be able to go back home. they want to be able to access the farms that they've left behind. many of them have told us her roofing stories of being their families and relatives being killed, of neighbors being shot to death of farm that they see a ready for harvest, but being burned by the obey who they say were malicious and by retreating forth. a lot of horror stories that we heard from the refugees. but those who we've been able to reach out to over the past few hours to, to hear their views on the latest developments. say that they don't know what this means. does this mean that they can go back home and be able to access their farms and return to their normal lives? they're not sure if that's what it means, because the t p left and the p d f are yet to announce that they have accepted the fire. the unilateral fire that was announced by the government of prime minister i b, i met some of them also say that they want to know what does this mean that to great is now an independent country. they say that's what they want to see

happening after the month of war. that a thing, what they say is ethnic targeting of degree and by fellow europeans and by a return troops. so lots of people with different hopes. joining us on sky from london is martin plough torn of africa. i'm list and senior research fellow at the university of london. many thanks for joining us on news. if we listen to the narrative from the european government, the military have been in control of mckayla and the region since last november. so how, when did this major turn of events come about? what a very good question. i mean, you know, when the 2 grand flayed from mckellen and they were pushed, shocked at last november, everyone they were finished. they were just small reparation from the hill in the mountains of 2 grand the best day. indeed have a reformed and, and then reorganized themselves. but 10 days ago they launched an offensive life,

which i think we haven't seen in many years, but they simply swept everything head of them. and yesterday they marched a back into their own capital. and that was just an extraordinary achievement on their behalf. they say that they have taken something like 6000 ethiopians prisoner, and killed 33000 enemy troops. i mean, this is just on a scale we haven't seen in africa pro very long time. so what do you make of this unilateral sci fi request by the government? do you think that is an admission of defeat? well, it's in some ways laughable. i mean, can you imagine if after the bathroom darling grog during the 2nd world war, that hitler had suddenly said, oh, i'm going to have a natural sci fi. i mean, starling, in the and the west and allies would never accepted it. similarly, the government cannot have a unilateral cease,

but what they need to do is open talk through the 2 grand where the people that are fighting. and those tools need to involve the error trends as well as your correspond was right to be pointing up. they are trying to be directly involved in the school right from the beginning, and you have to sit down and negotiate. when you go see it, then the guns conform, silent, and you can find the terms of an agreement. but you simply cannot just say, are we going to have a seat, father? ridiculous. so the t p l f have the upper hand in michela a. but the situation elsewhere in the region is still pretty young, clear. but we have heard from a spokesman from the t p i left today who avowed to drive out enemies from the entire region. what does that suggest to you that fighting is going to continue? i think so. i mean, it will certainly continue for, for a number of days because they are large chunks of the west to gray linking up with to down, which were in the hands of their trends and up them har. militia will fighting role

guide the opium. there are many other tongues for the child which are in the hands of the haro, the government. so, you know, this isn't over by a long shot. i think it's like, there's a lot of fighting to do. i hope that it will be ended as swiftly as possible, but as i say, the 1st thing to do is to begin discussion. now the other thing is, where will this end? because the, the spokesman for the 2 grand forces just told reuters they said, you know, our primary folks who c, m d grading and re fighting capability. so if going to ask mara, that's the error try and capital is what it takes. we'll do it is going to error trade is what it takes. we will do it. so this could become a much more extensive regional war. that was nothing like walked prime minister abbey thought he was getting into and he thought of the fighting in november last year. and he so where does this leave the med who, let's not forget,

not very long ago, won a nobel peace prize for making peace with a retreat. but today his reputation seems irreparably damaged. i completely agree with you. i mean, it's a tragedy. and the, you know, you're not the 1st nobel peace prize winner who's turned out to be sure we say less than satisfactory if you know he is really bad, the damage, he of course, has just held an election, which is probably one, even though many people didn't participate, gray couldn't participate. many of the other opposition party couldn't participate . religious were in jail. but he'll one that pretty clear. but that was what he needs to do is to sit down and negotiate that. is there any way for me? is one thing that is absolutely vital. 900000 people on the edge of famine into great because of the blockading of relief supplies coming in there. that

figure is, according to us id, the united nation, the united states agency. they have to log food into to gray, from wherever it can come through the ports of eric tra, through the portal to booty through, through, done through a flood into, to gray for events. we cannot have of famine on the scale of 1984, 85 when as many as half a 1000000 people died on our watch. we can't allow that. so, you know, i'm just a mere journalist and like you are, i would plead on to be for that to happen. but that is what's gonna be needed if, if these lights are going to be se awesome, really good to get your thoughts. martin klaus, one of african less than senior research fellow at the university of london. thank you. plenty more had all the news out, including from holograms to connect to clothing and small to help apps. we look at the next round of pandemic era technology. mexico legalize and limited use of

marijuana and they were supposed to say, well, the drug cartels uninstalled wanna football, greatest rival threes risk teams on monday, the euros pizza will be hit look ahead in the beginning. ah, now the former south african president, jacob's duma has given 5 days to hand himself in the judge sentenced him to 15 months in jail. soon has been found guilty of contempt failing to pear before an inquiry investigating corruption during his time in office. they invest, robbie has a report for the 1st time, a former south african leader is facing jail type. jacob's humor has been ordered to surrender himself to police within 5 days. he was sentenced to 15 months for failing to appear at a corruption hearing. the constitutional court judges decision leaves the former

president with few legal options and the extent to which mister mayor attempted to justify defiance through public statements is not relevant. the statements were not formality, did so far to be disregarded. the constitutional court can do nothing but conclude that mister may is guilty of the crime of contempt of court. zoom or resigned from office in 2018 who after his own party threatened to pass a vote of no confidence against him over allegations of high level financial corruption and grabbed tax. during his time as president and deputy president, he's always maintained his innocence, but has not co operated with investigators. may i ask you then, as to how you plead to the charges that have been put, you need not do to 21 by one allegation against you may include many tightens of industry whom he has said to have allowed to plunder,

state resources and influence state policy, south africa, the chief justice has described zoom as defense and his attempt to garner public support as insulting to the people of the country. the years of corruption scandals have left south africa, new leaders with an unenviable task of restoring investor confidence in africa. most industrialized economy in basra vi 0 and speak to correspondent, familiar miller, who has in johannesburg, the judge, they're pretty dumbing in her ruling houses, but it goes down in south africa. well, i think there's a couple of different reactions to this judgment by the constitutional court. certainly, observers, commentators academics loading the court for the supremacy of the rule of law and that the constitutional court was an in big us when it said that jacob's duma, he's actions have defied. the courts defied the commission of inquiry into

corruption until the africa by him not wanting to testify at that inquiry despite a number of appeals including a court summons. and so in terms of the supremacy of the constitutional court of africa constitution and that no one is above the law, this is very important. especially in the context of trying to fight large scale corruption in this country. but jacobs, him also has the supporters in the months that have preceded this judgment, he has said that he's been verified that there's a political agenda against him and that he's been treated unfairly. and that the constitutional court and other courts are being used to talk to the former president. and there are people who believe that, that this is part of a political agenda in terms of the difficulties, the african national congress is facing with regard to a fight to corruption. that party is divided. and if people were to be targeted or

had to be charged for being involved in corruption, there are a number of, of high ranking amc individuals or leadership that could potentially faced the music. and so this is concerning for people who say that the agencies being targeted, the former president's being targeted. and this isn't really about corruption, but really about politics and what's going on in the country at the moment. so there has been a mixed reaction to the verdict to this judgment. and i suppose many waiting to see what happens within the next 5 days when it's expected that jacobs numa should hand himself over to police money. thanks for that for me to middle that for us in johannesburg, we can get a little more analysis on this. joining us on skype and cape town is finish at night, do senior research associate at the institute for global dialogue. many thanks for joining us on the news out. look, they couldn't find duma. why do you think the verdict was so strict? good afternoon, i think the word, it was strict,

particularly because as your correspond it had indicated mr. luma has constant. he tried many ways in which to manipulate his judicial process, so he's constantly made the assumption and, and made the accusation that he is part of a political campaign to discredit team to target team, to malign him. and so as much as he directed to says that i want one to have my day in court and i'm willing to go to prison if that, if that is what will happen. he's not really giving any kind of genuine commitment to those statements. he makes, he constantly argues that the judiciary is biased against him. he challenges the legitimacy of the judiciary and he challenges the credibility of the judge. she, he had also challenged the constitutional court justices, as well as the various judges in our judicial process. he's also went out and said that they targeting him and they have a political agenda against him. this is caused

a lot of tension on the ground where the support of mr. luma, have come out and made similar statements and also gone to the point of tripping the lives of judges and, and basically putting those tests on social media space. and so i think this judgment is critical to say to the truth, to the broader set african public that nobody, even if it's mr. luma, as well. my head of state, he's not above the law, but i think what makes mrs. dumas, case, even more important and strategic is that in the judgement read by the constitutional justice compare. she mentioned that, you know, mr. wilma is exceptional, but not accepts the way he's above the law. he's exceptional because he was a former state president and he knows what the constitution says and he actually took office and he abided by the oath of that presidency that he took. so he is not above the law in that country finish. it's interesting. just reading through some comments from people on twitter, a very skeptical that he's actually going to end up in jail. what do you think is

going to happen? is he going to uphold or did to this mandate? does he have a choice? technically he doesn't have a choice because this is the highest apex court in the lab. this is the constitutional court. there's no higher than that. there's no process for his legal team to appeal this decision. there's no way to go. so technically speaking, if he doesn't abide by the ruling and what the justices had ruled in terms of giving him 5 days before he then presents himself to a police station and says, i'm ready to be to serve this 15 month sentence. then of course he's in, he's in a because that of, of legal dilemma and troubles. but i think what, what people are probably possibly feeling on the ground and within the court of public opinion is that we've seen this before. we missed the last come to the tipping point and if something happens and then he's pulled back or something happens and he justice doesn't prevail. but i think this time around, it is going to prevail. i think that at the end of the day where i'm be concerned

is what happens in the support base of mr. jacobs tomorrow. especially those, those sections of the population and in the party that support team and have been guarding his house, the cave, the soldiers, they come to the soldiers of the african national congress, which is not a legitimate kind of association, but they've been standing god outside your home that inconsiderate to tell in counsellor and they've been arguing as well that they not going to let anybody put their hands on mr. jacobs. wilma. so i think that's for me is where a lot of the challenges in terms of the pilot powder kid and the explosiveness of what transpires hereafter. and whether mr. zuba does actually present himself to the, to the police station. having said that, i think he's family have indicated that they will actually take him to the, to, to the call to the, to the police station because their argument is that mr. mr. wilma is fearless, he's not afraid to go to, to, to prison. and more importantly, they want you to solve this term. ink was when a child, he's home problems and not in chain. so i think at the end of the day,

there's indications that you know, he's going to go. but i think, you know, at the end, on the other side of the spectrum is what the supposed to do will have to see he's gone 5 days nation either good to talk to you, senior research associate at the institute for global dialog. his already forces had demolished a palestinian business in the still won neighborhood of occupied east jerusalem. a boot to shop was knocked down on tuesday morning. the homes of 13 palestinian families face the same threat and israeli court has ordered they be demolished after ruining. they were built without a proper permit for citizen. so one he spoke to the owner of the demolish shop for more than 10 years. this was the butchery nador. rodge abbey. it is a business which sustains the lives of 15 people. but last nights, monday nights is ready for his came here and said that it had not been demolished

according to a demolition order that was imposed on the 7th of june. and so they would come within days and demolish it. that's what happened early on tuesday morning. they were pretty violent confrontations as it's ready forces arrived between some of the family members of the raj. ivy said they were there was tear gas used and once people were cleared away it was demolished. mister ra, job himself says it's bad enough that this business has gone. but there are more buildings that he owns that people live in 25 family members that are also on the imminent threat. and that i didn't muscle. this is not the only place that is under threat. we still have 4 other homes in another business that belong to the family. today they said next time they will demolish the other properties. we are still waiting to see what will happen on. beyond that, there are a political consequences both. so the new israeli coalition government, which contains a palestinian israeli policy that is argued against demolitions of this type, at least within israel, is less so here in occupied east jerusalem. and there are the broader tensions that

took place, the violence in april. so war between israel and hamas in may much of that century around israeli actions here in occupied these to some more such actions. on tuesday though, limited in scope so far, there is threat of more to come that could see tensions rise again. israel's foreign minister has arrived in the united arab emirates smoking the highest level visits since the 2 countries normalize relations. 9 months ago. yeah, a lot, pete is integrating israel's embassy, and dobby and consulate into by on is expected to sign an economic agreement. they will also discuss iran, which both countries view as a top regional threat to get to know one another. we need to respect and learn each other's culture and we need to let our economies connect and prosper. we need to maintain open dialogue and open mind israel want spaces,

its neighbors with all its neighbors. we are going anywhere. the middle east is a home and we are here to stay. so we call on all the countries of the region to recognize that and to come to talk to us. canada has recorded its highest temperature reaching 46.9 degrees celsius during a blistering heat wave in the western city of calgary, many to the water rafting and swimming to escape the soaring temperatures. the weather is expected to get even hotter this week. the extreme heat has been blamed on a dome of atmospheric high pressure and that heat wave is affecting the us as well be. pacific northwest has recorded reco temperatures of 44 degrees, including the city of portland, excessive heat warnings have been issued across oregon and washington and stretching into parts of idaho, california, and nevada. to explain what's behind all this. hi, he,

he is jeff. talking about the historic heat for canada, you know, little b. c, look at the temperature of 47.9. but if we look over the past few days, little broken, 84 year old record records, it stood for 84 years on sunday. but then within 24 hours, it broke its own record at $47.00 degrees. and i think for the 3rd day in a row little we'll do it on tuesday and wait till you see this forecasts look at this. we've got linton in for 50 degrees. now there are signs that the heat is starting to fade. we'll talk more about that, but what exactly is going on? we have high pressure, so that is thinking air. but the dominant weather feature here is a heat don't. so think of that as a bubble. it really traps and shuts down that hot air to the surface. pretty much think of this as a bit of a pressure cooker and certainly the temperatures are showing with a high 50. okay, we did talk about that heat starting to let go a bit as we head toward wednesday, late and 42. but the heat has now started to migrate toward the east of canada,

across the canadian prairies. so that fire danger has just shot way up. you know, also toward the pacific northwest, we've broken records in seattle and portland, but again, these temperatures are starting to fade. so seattle, we've got you in for a high of 29 degrees that your forecast will see you sit. still ahead on al jazeera, a case of environmental ethics in the us, where green energy protecting and ecosystem claps and china mox century since its revolution. we look at how the nation has fed on the one in model and in sport line or messy, celebrates and don as the set, the new appearances, record, audio tina out on the way and with a ah, welcome to portal your gateway to the very best advantage there an online content that you may have met, a new program through our platforms, makes

a connection and presents a digestible scene, each the award winning online content on their audience portal with me sound or gotten on to 0 me award winning programming from international. so make one quick, so it's right on the back of the global discussion, what guarantee debility the right to take the life, giving voice to the voice here in california. it's almost everybody's a paycheck away from being on house program, but open your eyes. you know, kind of, if you, well today, this is what the picture looks like. the the world from a different perspective on out here. oh the

a welcome back you watching out 0 mind on top stories this our european federal government has announced to be in c gray, the rebel say they're in full control of the regional capital mckelly. i'm conducting multiple peroration federal troops and officials have reportedly abandoned the city. former south african president, jacob zoom had been given 5 days to hand himself in off. the judge sentenced him to 15 months in jail, and found guilty of contempt for failing to appear before an inquiry investigating corruption during his time and is ready for this. have demolished the palestinian business in the neighborhood of all parties to the home the 15 pounds to new families face the same front often is where the court.