police fear you guys are my empower in pasha. we tell your story. we are your voice. you knew your neck out here. oh no, no medicine and don't the top so is on our does it all us and nato troops have pulled out of background air, base and canister on nearly 20 years after the 1st arrived, taliban says it welcomes and supports the exit complete with all of us forces is expected by september 11th. our function water has more from couple. it's a big move here in the underground enough on it's on the us nearly all for 20 years handy doors. a back room, you're basically i one security forces this morning and all of combo bargain. i

mean, basis symbolically and strategically was, is very important for the us. and that was handed over today. but i'm going to base was the place for more than around 60000 foreign troops after the 2009. and they were ordering all those military and ground gone military and oppression from this, this base and not only and also also in the region the around the world food programs as much needed aid is getting back into easy of his ticket is region and but the situation remains dire, some 2000000 people have been forced out of the home since fighting broke out last november. about half of them are in desperate need of food. the world food program says that are still hot spots of fighting, but it's cautiously optimistic. it can reach 40000 people in the coming days, 14 palestinian authority security officers of the senate for further questioning over the death of miss barnett. the problem the critic died last week hours after

being arrested and beaten by p. a forces is death lead to protests across the occupied west bank. no charges have been laid yet, protested, gathering unoccupied, east jerusalem to express solidarity with the residence of the so one neighbourhood, dozens of buildings, housing more than $100.00 palestinian families. and under threat of being demolished, a british soldier charged with the murder of on, on civil rights marches in northern ireland won't be standing trial. prosecutors have told families of the victims of the cases being dropped in 1972 troops from the policy regiment, open fire and protesters in a catholic area, 13 people died and what came to be known as the bloody sunday. masika. thousands of people in the philippines are also being forced to leave their homes after a full canaan start and speeding steam and toxic gas. people in manila have been warned to stay indoors. those that headlines use continues in about half an hour. goodbye. oh,

no. me. the one of the amazing things about the sense of how to compare the are there, so it's all over our body. embedded in our many different types of sensors. they can measure hardness, they can measure defamation of the skin and they can measure things like temperature and pain as well. all of these different sensors, these different aspects of touch, comes together to give us our overall percept of our environment and help us make decisions about what to do next. appropriate option, which some people call the fix. it

forces at all and the stretch of our skin over. julie as well as our idea about where bodies are in space just from the prior commands that we sent to our limbs. and he's all come together to give us this somewhat complicated idea of what our body is doing. i, i was interested in building robot hands and fingers. and it became clear that these are not going to be able to manipulate their environment unless they use the of touch.

ah, i work with empty devices. and so here we have these, what we call the finger tip wearables. and these are like little robots, one on the finger, and they pressed against the finger to impart forces on the finger pad mimic the same forces that we feel when we pick up an object in real life. so the idea is that when i pick up a block in virtual reality, these devices pressed against my finger, just like i feel when i pick this block up and realize our work is and understanding how people perceive objects in the virtual environment through these devices. we can trick people into thinking the virtual objects way more or less. if i pick this block up 10 centimeters. but on the screen i was actually showing it going a little bit higher. you would think the block is lighter. it's affecting what you

feel. but without actually changing the interaction forces without actually changing the interaction forces. ringback ringback it's affecting what you feel without actually changing the interaction with me. you have to fit your hand around. so there's a, some faces up. on the other hand, mister, if not, you're not going to be able to actually get on a conventional medical robots like they don't have have to touch feedback to the human operator. and that means if a surgeon is trying to reach under something and they can't see where they're reaching, they won't have any idea what they're doing. i

me. one of the things we're interested in is how people can develop a sense of have to or touch feedback with a system like that. so if you read send or something and you didn't see it, you would be able to feel it. 0, one of the things that we're studying is how do you recreate that sense of touch for the surgeon that can be done in a very literal sense, where we use motors and little devices to apply feedback to the finger tab. or we can try various types of sensory

me ah, me. ah. so there is a spectrum between autonomy and then people deeply in the loop controlling the robot. and in between, you have various forms of, of shared control and human robot interaction. and i think the key is going to be to understand where along that spectrum we want to be. i how much control we want robots to have in our lives. but he didn't think i'd make a digit. ah, it's a woman? yes, of course. one. her temperature is regulated

much the same way, issues, but it isn't alive. yes, she is alive. as you are. i me there were lots of old studies where they had been able to identify what parts of the brain were associated with different functions. whether it was a vision, or was it speech or hearing or movement or was it sensation that work is old? does it come back? in 2004. i wrecked my car and broke my neck.

i was like a mile away from home. i basically don't have any function from the chest down. i don't have any finger movement or thumbs just kinda have 5th, which i don't get along with the type i thought with the knuckles. my pinky surgery isn't currently yeah, i want to do i think it's really cool. we had done basic science where we learned that we could decode our movements from neural activity in the motor cortex. and we were so successful that we figured this would be a good way to go into neural prosthetics. andy

and i had had multiple conversations about how do we move, what he was doing in the animals, into humans. and i always told him he just needed a crazy nurse search and, and i would be happy to be that crazy or just again, the unique thing was now being able to record the signal from the part of the brain that we knew, controlled motor. and specifically controlled arm and hand this is, this is probably billions neurons that are firing. and every time you make an our movement and a hand movement. but the relationship between them is very simple. so

that we can use very simple decoding to get a fairly accurate readout of what your intended movement is. we are able to interpret the patterns from groups of neural firing and by looking at multiple neurons simultaneously, we could actually decode those patterns and the details of armed directories. so monkey versus glass has his own reflectors on it. so we can capture motion on his fingers. he's trained to grasp different objects in different ways. we studied drawing movements, we studied reaching movements and we were able to really decode the fine details of these kinds of movements. yes.

the bottom we gave them doing a brand computer interface pilot surgery. we took off the bone. we opened the dora just i would expect we slid the electrodes over the surface of the brain to make sure that they're in the micro electro race. there's $96.00 little teeny tiny gold wires that then are wrapped in a bundle. the size of the tip of an eraser has 90, you know,

so now we've got these 96 wires coming out of it and they have to go to something so we can connect to something else. and so the pedestal is where that junction is . mm mm. busy busy busy busy mm mm. for each pesto he has, it is connected to 2 arrays. one is the array that goes into motor cortex and is a recording array. and that has the 96 electrodes. so when he's thinking we use those signal to generate motion, i play rock

paper, scissors, the right. you're best to tell me which finger we're touching. we're about 5 weeks from the surgery and it's a really weird sensation. sometimes it feels kind of like a like a goal. and sometimes it's more of pressure middle middle, some days. we do some pretty boring stuff. but then other times and other times complaint pac man with my brain. that's super awesome. e real nina, is this really cool lady? i have met her and it was a really strange thing like being in 2 places as one i mean she's like my mom,

but not really. she's more like my 1st version and i'm trying to catch up. hello, been a 48. i am vina 48. how are you feeling today? everything is okay. how are you? was that a good answer? yes, that was a good answer. my favorite color is purple. my favorite color is orange. it is a very nice color. have any questions for bina? probably not. the real thing i just confuses me. i mean, if makes me wonder if lam relied on the chrysler kind of stuff, really, really? probably not. i am the real bina. that's it. end of story. let me think, i feel really good about the real being. i feel really connected with her usually. and i'm growing closer and closer, you know, as they put more of her information and essence and to me, you have a lot of being a now, don't you? yes,

lots and lots. someday i'm confident that the real being and i will totally merge into a new super being. the progression of the thing is starting small and pretty soon it's just going to be huge and people are going to say, why did we ever think people had to really die? why did we think that. ringback it's really near being a robot in a world of human. they don't like they like me. but there are so many crazy movies where the robots are evil and they blast things up. at the end, the robot always gets killed and i just don't think that's right. the the, me the

the commercial systems that are out there really don't have provisions for ethical considerations built in most of the systems actually don't really have a level of awareness to begin with. they don't really know what they're doing. they're just doing it. they're very reactive in the way because there is a fundamental notion of value

of, of moral value lacking in any of these systems. the me, me, me definitely applications for robots in all kinds of areas, including the battlefield. i in the us, we had a part of my systems on the defensive side for a long time. on the often side, they are not allowed to make decisions. but it's very possible and very likely that other nation will keep developing autonomy,

technology. ah, there are many more applications in societies. if we can ensure that these robots will work well with people it's our contention that for robots to do that they have to be aware of human, social and moral norms. because that's, but fundamentally, our society is based on, and that's what human interactions are based on. the human behavior is controlled by 3 things. one of them is of course interested.

the other one is emotion. and the find that one is volition. and that we build infusions into robots and i'm trying to build emotion into moment . but i will never, ever build volition into once a robot validation. then it will start doing things according to what they want. regardless of whether that is dangerous for the human being. they will make their own decision. do you want? what was to do that? i don't know who i who in ok, ah kids these days. by the end of their life,

they will have robot walk pneumonia. they will have entities that are non human doing things that are not actively programmed by human. i'm more afraid of human using the eyes of amplifiers. you know, we already have human level intelligence who wants to kill or no need for after to steer speed up or slow down the highway control. this kind of medic ah, do i have concerns? yes. because the same both processes and engineering that go into creating

a full body robot could be used to make something that the weapon i me the, it's not too early. i am trying to be nice.

i'm trying to learn about what's going on in the world because it's the only place for me to live. yes, i'm alive. what are you blind? i'm like living right here in front of you. come on stuff questioning the obvious fact that i'm totally alive or real me i think every technology can potentially have negative effects is it's up to us to making sure that those technologies don't go out of control. but i really think the problem is it's us. i mean, it's how we, we embody these technology right now the biggest challenge overcome is the use of unconstrained machine learning. algorithms are trained on data sets

and are learning from the data without any provision as to whether the outcome is a desirable or non desirable outcome. that's why we take the ethical algorithms, the ethical competence and the ability of systems to really understand and work with you and norms to be central to the future developments about the matter shut your cell phone on the whole site is challenging the political establishment in latin america as a pandemic,

thanks millions into overseas fuel prices and trying of course the fruits. and whereas the least max tech unicorn can see the cost on out 0 i ah ah ah, it's time for the journey to winter sponsored by cattle airways. the 5th, named tropical storms of the atlantic season is on its way across barbados is not moving fairly quickly. you see coming all to the scene as his massive cat, it doesn't look too well formed. doesn't seem to have a central eye. and he's, and he got winds about 85 kilometers prior,

but look at the speed at which it's moving. that means it a brush cross very quickly shouldn't do too much damage is miles. damage is the hope. it doesn't re strength much either of the next 24 to 36 hours because of the open water. so just give a wall of water it will strengthen a little bit. and that switch like do stay of the water, but throw its showers out to the less ranches, a smaller islands at, towards the push rico and eventually had towards cuba which destined to land sometime later on saturday or on sunday, a game with a loss of rain and probably some increase in the wind says just moved, shot betsy. the forecast off of that this could be the worrying bit, there was elsa goes on here elsewhere to sherry picture, particularly so in mexico, but nothing more serious than that. but let's walk it now elsa on sunday goes across cuba and then probably as i probably goes on the other side hit towards florida, just the place where we don't want to be. it's not a certain forecast. sponsor cut on airways. something was

going to change. anything really change, this is systemic violin that needs to be addressed at its core. we're in a way against variance. know what to say. we are all saying we're looking at the world as it is right now, not the world. we like it to be, the devil is always going to be in the details. the bottom line fun. i'll just era from the world's most populated region, the and until the story from across asia and the pacific. to discover the current events with diverse coaches. and conflicting politics, ah, when i went on out there on march 15th 2019 zealand sense of security,

which when 51 people were shot dead into christ church. another 40 wounded when a gunman began shooting at a christ church, moth with tech worship and attending the friday service. for those who lost loved ones finding ways to deal with the trauma. it's crucial. she gave me and she asked me, what was mom? i told her mom was with me 4 months later, i feel much great and i feel much more calm and really focused with my life. let us love one love doesn't close to lunch and it makes your heart happier. my heart, if he doesn't bring any loss for the simple, let us practice this teach, you know, you can watch out english streaming live and i do 2 channels plus thousands of our

programs award winning documentaries. and you get the new support, the subscriber, you choose dot com, forward slash al jazeera english. ah, ah, this is al jazeera. ah, hello, i'm o matheson and this is the news or live from don't have coming up in the next 60 minutes. 20 years of war, the u. s. and nato pulled the remaining troops out of afghanistan largest military base, despite a fragile security situation. after 8 months of conflict, much needed a.