tongue hawk boat took a more traditional route along the guard rails. the space walks last about 7 hours . it's only the 2nd time a chinese crew has entered the vacuum of space. the last space walk in 2008 lasted just 20 minutes. that young her station should be completed next year. cool that the the crew members will spend 3 months helping build the station, conducting experiments small at the same time, maintaining their fitness. they'll also be capturing views that chinese astronauts have been unable to see for themselves. since the us lock them out of the international space station 10 years ago and are chappelle, i'll to 0. ah, i take you through some of the headlines here on al jazeera now form of south african president, jacob zoom has been addressing supporters who are backing is challenge to a court ruling that could send him to prison. soon was found guilty of contempt of cold in faces 15 months in jail. but the judge has agreed to hear is appeal next

week. more now from for me, the miller, who's in, in come della outside zoom, his home. those gathered outside his residence in, in candler great support for the former president. and there were cheers as he spoke, especially as he remains defiant, explaining why in his eyes he was the victim of a political campaign. and many of the people here agree with it. they say that this is an attack on the former president because of what he stood up to and that he's being vilified. the crowd of people here come and go, but it's likely we'll continue to see them at outside his residence. we expect him to begin speaking to media any time from now. sheila is rising a new chapter in its democracy. an unprecedented convention in the capital santiago is meeting to officially begin the drafting of a new constitution. the protest,

2 to grey and forces say they are ready for seas fall. talk to the c o peers, federal government, if foreign troops withdraw from the state, they also want the you end to investigate the pin and error tray and leaders what it calls war crimes. and crimes against humanity and to gray. a mandatory plane has crashed in the philippines, killing at least, 45 people. the c $130.00 croft went down on joel island that's in sulu province. it was carrying soldiers to reinforce positions against the i will say f group, an arm group that's been fighting the government for decades. the defense ministry says the play mister ron bye and that investigation will begin once recovery efforts of finished bows. i had lines, the news continues here now just 0 after inside story. so do stay with us. news,

news, news, news, news. it'll be one of the largest dams in the world when you complete providing water for millions of opium, but downstream egypt into dan say they'll suffer. and despite talk, the 3 countries can't agree on a deal. so what next? a military confrontation, this is inside storage. ah hello and welcome to the program. i'm how much am john? the african union has 4 months trying to mediate between ethiopia, egypt, and sudan. but despite its efforts, the dispute about addis ababa construction of

a giant hydro electric dam on the blue nile remains unresolved, downstream cairo. and her to say the issue could threaten peace and security in the region and ask the un security council to intervene before the situation escalades . but the french envoy to the un says the world body lacks the legal expertise and there is little it can do. he's called on the 3 countries to go back to the negotiating table. so the security council does plan to meet next week to discuss the crisis. egypt relies and then i'll for up to 90 percent of his fresh water supply and fears the dam could affect the flow while sudan is worried. the multi $1000000000.00 project could damage its own reservoirs and water stations. if the o p. s, as the dam is crucial to its economic development, and will provide electricity to millions of ethiopian se, egypt and sudan are seeking a binding agreement on the fire, on the filling of the dam and its operations. well, if you will be plans to go forward with the 2nd filling of the reservoirs before any deal is reached, the dispute centers mainly on how quickly if your p,

i should fill the dam and how much water it would release cairo and her to them have called on the u. s. and e to intervene and last month rallied, arab countries to support their bid at the un at a saba has rejected the involvement of mediators outside the african union. and was concerned about joint military drills carried out by egypt and sudan in may. the dispute between egypt, sudan, and if you appear dates back to 2011 when you started building the damn. the 3 countries signed the declaration of principles in 2015. that takes into consideration concerns of the parties involved. but differences remain on technical . ready issues despite several rounds of talks, the african union got involved last year after you started the 1st phase of filling the damn. the latest a you led talks between egypt, if you will be answered in, in april ended with no progress made last month, cairo, and her to me called on the international community to intervene ahead of if you hope your 2nd filling of the damn the.

all right. let's bring in our guess. joining us on zoom from swindon, u. k. m, a derma, a visiting lecturer at the university of ro, hampton, in cairo. now the noted dean, professor of soil sciences and water resources at cairo university. and then as far the sharpie, professor of engineering faculty at the university of hawthorne a warm welcome to you all. now did let me start with you today. so egypt and sudan and both asked the un security council to take up the issue of the grand, if the o, p, and renaissance damn. what is the likelihood at this stage that the un security council will actually be able to resolve this dispute? how to get a thing for you and for you is there number one in the international law of the united nation for around surveillance versus the longest night ignition? not african union, and his number one oil easy then?

so then go to the un security council. now, who are these many any good at it is from if you will be in the international law of runs around the us. and also you can see a cause of them not cause of the significant harm. if you will be both easy and today, and this is why easy to ask you to be able to come here to discuss the home. believe about that in to them. i would see it is from the international law or that on to the duty of us. let me ask you if it's well known, has not been too keen on the involvement of the un security council. they've rejected calls from either from sudan to involve mediators outside of the african union.

what is the reason for that stance? first of all, thank you for your invitation. one of the reason is we are at this stage where the african union is common edge and the maturity in mediating and being the african. so if you're okay, i think there is no for the u. n or not african edges at this moment to inject themselves or to impose themselves on this issue both. and they are located in africa and they are, they share the union so that you should be given a charge in order to be able to do this problem. that is good for the entity that is good. also, the african lead us to come up with an after constitution. as for the why have african union sponsored talks failed to produce results so far?

or would like to do this station as b c was alone, which the negotiations say when they get to the african union, we're not the whole the whole issue of the african union while love to leave and we're not having any plan. so can they, we started sitting on african union. lumps isn't take any decisions or any of this, why needs that africa is sherman who needs this

thing is that they were asking. so the academics, the meetings love to give any opinion all come in on. so you can say, i mean anything and african williams isn't installed. so you all african union is not and will not be not carried out. it's not that egyptian president that has c, c has warned that all options are open when it comes to the dispute over the renaissance. damn. how likely is it that egypt would exercise a military option? it's very easy to insist as hard as you wish and never hear and 14,

even will not if i'm willing to continue on the confusion whatever. and so far we have more than any. so the theme, the new position, and it may take, so me develop the conflict to be a what the war this is will be the fed as to what the warranty was. because it doesn't want to give any guarantee or guarantee any amount of water. you're going to then we will ask you to get the lawyer where the show in, you know, you buy a 50 cubic meter a year. what's after the auction over some to them. busy or how much you will or you can get on for each time. so then from this is what the mind be and you need, or if you say nothing, you can afford even a 40 fire the think nothing and the system. with that,

that means if you wanted to go out and under control everything with the blue line or thought, i'm not guaranteed for egypt for a moment or a was thought of. or if you would show all the sick that needs was a nice country in both city and also and, and so many problem between then and so then in one, sorry, and you've been in other sites more, no guarantee. any amount of water, no, of the brain to, for or how much water you may feel g. and how many are we? we may also make a dealing with that and how much water we will be deducted from the lion water. we don't know anything you want to control everything. how

much is there any chance at this stage that some kind of a roadmap for further negotiations could be drawn up before if it goes ahead and fills the reservoir for the 2nd time? first of all, let me address this is a military comment. my call you can use estimate. i think both you and don should be wise enough to avoid that kind of military vision to that because it is very unlikely that anybody would get something that they did not get through negotiation by military innovation. as far as the position is quite a certain date, your government has pirate again, mentioned that this project does not hire the the, the other countries who are sharing benign including the egypt. so it's your p also

the country that produces a more than 85 percent of the night water has the right to, to work to, to development and to different these down. so that then any kind of roadmap could be a draw. and depending on the political real, from the, from these 3 countries, basically, i think that needs to be kind of openness rather done not stretching the argument, especially in the conversation to a different kind of extreme would not end. and he put the delivery that a saw the if the o, p, and officials have said that they are in full accordance with the 2015 declaration of principles when it comes to the damn. one of its terms. is that any call for 3 international players are sorry for international players to mediate that that would have to be agreed to by all 3 countries. in that sense, when you factor that into consideration,

doesn't it sort of become pointless to involve the un security council at this stage. i would like to say that for me, this should say, but of the whole holding that association. and then if it was a share in that sense, they, if you look at them over all the ration. but if you did not miss amy obligations concerning the study for the safety or any study concerning things. and the vision of love lane. since you might be getting mine starting from the last, but let me love this, you get used to they love me and

then why the boundary. the other thing is that you don't lie when they say so that any unseal all the night and what the status of the fact has one hand to be the number of more than 1000000 in quarter. so vision of the so the use was from gonna ration was all the sum of all actually what remains from the rainfall it to so that so why they don't lie you. busy love having any shit

unless you be along come this amount of the used to come you. oh. so they should i think all right so thinking that she ation was what the share share. i think it's your wall or any i want to keep this in the african union. any other race? african union. we have seen south. i'm sorry to, i'm sorry to interrupt you. let me get back to you about that point that you're starting to make about the african union because we are starting to run out of time

. i wanted to ask, not there, because you had expressed in your last answer, you know, concern, which is the egyptian point of view of you know, how quickly the dam will be filled and how that would affect egypt. so, you know, without a binding agreement on filling an offer on, on filling and operating the damn with sudan and egypt if, if, if you go ahead and fill the damn for a 2nd time, what happens next for the 2nd, sheila was on the, on the obvious you side only was a good even to each. and so then for example, decided to feel about 17500000000 cubic meter. this is enough about the 1000000 in carbon easier. and that means that 1000000 eco cultivated land will be affected. and about $15000000.00 sun work in the

city median will be affected also. and this is what, what we'll call this is a southern need with a good evening because the make sure that easy to have another source to are you in the state of the 17.5 of the 2nd feel of the shown to them or not. if we have enough all are in 100, them visit, water will be good but, but she doesn't know that. and that's what we see. we should have a good evening very each of you feel and it is not likely to to be nice. you'll be on site design and only back we should, we should have an agreement and one of the so then also it, we will have much luck with walter. moving to do these

higher mileage over the water. some point 5000000000 cubic meter and eating is a lot of them so much you can see what example if you take i thought a 1030 you'll be i believe the in so much. oh my god, bob. the need them is a citizen of what is all you will be and the another one in you with them in your body is only to be and but if you will be plenty to, to store 75 cubic meter in been shown to them matters of water and this is so much and then to, to, to, to be fully on the end that we should make it these along the thigh and for any more example. and we should also make an agreement and we should listen to that and

how much water you need during these years, and how much of the water will answer band. but there is no. so this is not someone did very well, and it is only need to be in the song, or this is john. and he said this year we will meet the storage. all the fire, the or the, the pipe was was that would be the agreement. now that, you know, i'm sorry to interrupt you as well, but i do want to throw a question how much way, how much, you know, i want to talk for a 2nd about some of the complicating factors for the open prime minister of a med because you know things seem to be further complicated by all the international pressure that he's under because of the conflict in decry. how much more difficult does that make all of this?

is that make this dispute over the renaissance? damn the fact that this conflict is going on and the fact that he's under so much pressure the problem are. 3 they and this the problem and if you're up, yeah, and then the addition on fisher that is coming from the international community. also the negotiation of the dom pas are kind of devilish take the probably sometimes opposite effects on the low call. if you have the on politics, especially with regards to the prime minister for one, if you are a united when it comes to the dom, regardless of the domestic politics, which is very much polarized in park, that the more pressure comes from the international community, from, from other powers on the dom, it is sort of a fact that that drives more support don't support the ballistic i lead to the

european prime minister. so i think the did the problem is that there is that what is from the population that you have to use the internet industry for it's on advantage by sort of supporting the rebellious element. so within the politics, that is what that is. no kind of tangible, concrete evidence for the other done. dod. yes. did. they did the pleasure that the is coming from the, from denial of politics might a little bit, but it hasn't got also, it's not bondage as something. let me ask you, what about the, this border dispute between sudan and a how much is that complicating the overall situation when it comes to negotiations over the damn thing? this is the issue that they have some few. well,

it's, you know, trying to keep all by controlling the fact that they're not even to the child. it's old, very close the size of them using any formation of the month or the remark. well, they have last year when they kept this last 5 because it was a lot for an addition. and now, because we had a lot of people who don't know, what did you get going to do on the wall so that so i don't know what love that i think is

yeah. is love getting on the chain. hi. this is what information about the and that the gaining any negotiation this morning concerning your other question. i think that was this one. remember the whole and if it's you, yes please. and when we can in the media, we should all be bound days from the colonial as allies we have ensuring that all right, i will be longing to. so if you're,

if you have the month of june, i think that it's that it's not much used to come to us. and we used to ring a focus on that. and then later on, after a b o, when there was a huge amount of people can say i didn't install social that was welcoming all these people coming from me and then these people were installed. and then sometimes they said they were the guy who used to see what they find they want to leave the long so my so that is that

is not this feels about if so who are this youth? this is what is happening in the suit. ringback and they. ready want to have that shit. alright, we run our times, are going to have to leave our conversation there. thanks so much to all of our guessing. have gramma now the noted dean and saw the sharpie. and thank you to for watching. you can see the program again any time by visiting our website, delta 0 dot com and for further discussion, go to our facebook page at facebook dot com forward slash ha. inside story. you can also join the conversation on twitter. handle is add a j inside story for me, how much i'm doing the whole team here. bye for now. the news

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just by going tension with egypt simply damn, e p o p, or is that for the next phase of filling them on the blue nile july on a jazz eat up? oh, i this is al jazeera. ah, hello, i'm sammy's a dan. this is the new life from coming up in the next 60 minutes. for my south african president, jacob's duma warns the country sliding back to apartheid as he defies a court ruling to ryan rebels condition to seize fire with the c o p and government to include a troop withdrawal and un.