of dreams, as the movie said, if you build it, they will come and they'll be following in the footsteps of their heroes. and i always see on tv. they are playing crooked, like barbara as shadow in mom. mom has done one and there are months every clear and i get the idea from there. i want to play this game. jona whole al jazeera, barcelona ah. motel to there with me said he'll run the reminder of our top story, police and bangladesh. the rest of the owner of a factory where the 52 people were killed in a fire, he's been charged with murder. 7 others have been detained. relative say about 40 workers remain on accounted full time for chandry has more from the scene in europe . bunch thought of the relative that later that one of the gate exit gate was locked. supervisor up. that fact,

they didn't allow them out saying the fire will be doors very quickly and they were trapped inside. that is what they're saying was a main cause of so many that the people of course jumped out of the building up. 3 people died, run the, fell to the ground, i talked to the left hand corner of the fire brigade, his operational chip. he said that, so for that recall about $49.00 char bodies and 3 people died because of the fall. haiti's and trim government is on the international community to send in troops to help stabilize the country after the assassination of president of an al moiz. but the us says it has no plans to send military assistance. haiti's senate has nominated joseph lumber to serve as the new interim president until new elections in september. us president joe biden has called on his russian counterpart vladimir putin to crack down on cyber criminals. last weekend. more than 1000 businesses were effected by ransomware tank cyber security group say it originated from russia

. at least 8 people have been killed in a large explosion in somali as capital. the car bomb talks with a government convoy carrying senior police commanders. it was the 2nd major bomb attack in the city this month. russia has reported a single day record of 752 cove at 19 deaths, as it recorded more than 25000 new infections dance like the previous day. now the latest outbreak has been blamed on the delta variant, health officials of speeding up the countries vaccination program. european union has reached its vaccine delivery target of 70 percent for adult european commission that present level. de leon says the blog will have delivered 500000000 doses. by sunday. those will have 100 fully stories on a website that alger 0 dot com or news, and half now with folly. but next it's inside story. stay with the news.

news, news. news south sudan became independent 10 years ago, but jubilation quickly gave way to war, famine and political infighting. so what's the future for the world's youngest nation? can there be peace? this is inside story. ah . hello and welcome to the program. i'm hema, jim john, south sedans, 1st president salva kia promised a new beginning of tolerance, love, and unity. 10 years ago, the world's newest nation had gained independence after decades of war with the

rest of sudan. but the excitement was soon replaced by a civil war of its own. fragile, p steals, and humanitarian crises. solve a cure still leaves the nation a decade on. but he's been locked in a power. struggle with the 1st vice president react much, are many say their rivalry has hindered south to dance development, particularly relating to the countries. vast oil reserves. speaking at a ceremony to mark independence here, urged people to embrace peace. on my part, i assure you that i will not read, then you will that would again lead all work together to recover the last decade and put our country back to the path of development. in this new ticket, 400000 people died in the civil war after independence. millions are still

displaced, and half the population urgently need aid. despite foreign donations, worth hundreds of millions of dollars her own. we tossed the reports from the capital java john cox. it is, people voting overwhelmingly to the seed from said on 10 years ago wasn't a mistake. it's what happened to south to don after with that broke him the war in 2013. when another round of fighting in 2016 has left him traumatized. it will not only do as had been we had our collect, my brother. we have get. even during this douglas, my brother the will to kill when it did repeat itself,

it was audible. things are now relatively calm. i like previous t steals that failed. some people hope the unity government set up last will hold it for former rebel lee, the react. michelle fornia, the 1st vice president, along with for other vice president, president salva kit, and michelle are once again trying to work together and to the elections in 2023 politicians. hope this transitional period encourages refugees and internally displaced people to return to their homes. thousands of people live here and this is just one of many camps across out the door. there's no running water and not enough food, meaning fat and you say they don't know how long they going to be and going home for several of them is not an option because live insecurity in some parts of the country. after that flood drought and into communal violence. children born often the payments have never known peace aid was to say the mediterranean crisis is listening. these are some of our greatest concern. certainly there's

a food insecurity. crisis in south sudan, 1400000 children are going to be nourished this year, the highest number in years. the key parts of the peace agreement are still to be implemented. these include establish a unified national army made of opposition and government forces. the people of south done telling their leadership that look, we tired of war, nobody once will any more. if there are some feel political leaders who think that they would go and mobilize some of our citizens so that they cause a fight because they want to be leaders of this country. i don't think they will get the audience from the public. the new coalition government is trying to rebuild, focusing on various developmental and infrastructure projects. as new buildings go up in some parts of the country, uniting a bitterly divided nation building trust and making sure it's safe enough for everyone affected by conflict to return home. it's going to be much more difficult

how to talk to you, but the. all right, let's bring in our guess in juba, jeffrey duque, security analyst, and director of the south sudan action network on small arms, a network against armed violence. in i, roby, near go. toot poor south sudan researcher for human rights watch, and also in juba james cook, conflict management, specialist and senior research fellow at the center for strategic and policy studies, a warm welcome to you all here go, let me start with you today. there was so much excitement in south sudan when it became an independent state. how did things so quickly go from that initial mood of you for you to there being a civil war breaking out? you know, just a couple of years later, we have to understand that started on guard handed, a good deal and also an independent. you had a new that wouldn't be dose of various groups and

previously, but it could be, there's also been some and i got point the person that was tearing the she had also possibly dr. jones. so from the beginning, you had a very shaky political foundation for the country. you also have to understand that the 2010 election that preceded independence had also led to insurgency. where can you go from one electoral procedures to weapons against and also the 2005 piece deal that period? the way for research as well as dependence. also do not address that in including the question around reconciliation. how do you reconcile only ethnic groups, but also the political leaders who are going to unite into it also do not address the issue around accountability. how do you address the legacy of the war of

success? denise governments as well as violence and abuses, had been committed by various sounds against me. and so even this and that you had an international community ego that was good, put together government and the state without addressing this very issues around accountability, the building of institutions, concrete institutions that can be able to pull it up on the box. so these are some of the issues that you know, that maybe easy a lapse in december 2000. jeffrey, from your point of view, were expectations, especially on the part of the international community where they just to high at the get go. and were there signs that were obvious early on that these deep seated issues just weren't being properly addressed?

i would like to talk more about the expectation of south sydney's estate about of international community. and i do not say that because of the news has been unrealistic that the country has a lot of potential. ready in terms of the resources both. busy mineral oil and human resources to build a viable state, did a very, very huge gap. and i can tell you know that faster than if disappointed, death, frustrated and down hoops held hostage. james, what are some of the biggest challenges that south sudan faces today? we have 3 major challenges, one on one of these issues johnny. and these are being missing from the

very time of the ration of dependence. the political leaders in the country of it much into, into our struggle. and they believe in military power, more civilian and the country to attain violence, and these violent development progress in the country. so that's the 1st job in the 2nd charlene is institution. those leaders failed to give me a phone interview that monday the public affairs in the country. and because of these institutions, both leaders are always run the machinery of the government on personal basis and on connection with whoever they would like to be in use.

the country or the 3rd, the 3rd problem, but we have is the, is the human capacity. so also then, so today is less than $1.00 to $5.00. but then how to utilize them and put them into the right position in the public. or if it does been a big problem and you can try for them and, and even isn't this connection as been the train of about pointing. i think no christ into the cause a problem or have the wrong in the right of the government. so these 3 s t, u timing is up to 15000. i'm, they have to the level of violence, but we have not because this is something more restricted by those data. speaking

events, more of the thing now go, i want to talk for a moment about the scale of human suffering and south sudan caused by the humanitarian crises there. of course they have the world food program that has said that south sudan faces its worst hunger crisis. its most extreme levels of food insecurity since independence, that around 60 percent of the population are during severe shortages, then you have unicef. they have warned that a record 4500000 children, south sudan, that's 2 out of 3 children in the country are in desperate need of humanitarian support. what needs to happen in order to start getting much needed aid to people who are suffering so much possible. all the speakers that you pointed to why depressing could like both james jeffrey, have said this country started with so much promised only to fall by the way side. and so what has the 100 crises and likely funding the country is facing now?

is mostly a result of this man made crises. it is the result of conflict here. the last thing is to feed that home because of violence or the stress of violence and is also the result of over the last 2 years. an escalation of what we feel a localized violence into violence that is endorsed by reach from the military axes in shortly makes possible not a bargain and also works. and so population in this part of the country has acute mother attrition and acute calmer. and so it does also the time it has been sledging and all the south country to franchises, but you know, the government has, over the last couple years, been unable to invest in faster in infrastructure. you know,

when you go across the country, even a bud died, you'll see that there's very limited public networks. the education sector is plagued by law and adequate access to education for several children around the country. much of much of service provision, much of you know, would security and other critical issues like health care is less in the hands of humanitarian agencies. and so soft that needs to break away from the cycle aid and humanitarian dependency. and that can be done by funneling all the wealth and resources that the country has into during this basic services are made available to ordinary citizens. but also. ringback even before, while that is being worked on, the government has to ensure an end to obstruction of humanitarian aid, an end to talk what chris and taking action when individuals that attack

a operators. so no, so 500 over 120120 workers killed since the concert started in 2013 and most of the people are stopped denise to denise who are sacrificing their lives to go to the front line to actually prove to actually be able to support and help their fellow students. so a lot needs to happen, but it's about financing, the guns, the government, ensuring that's why it comes to and that will give up position, national probation front and the government and the talk against us to be in the, in the south part of the country. but also in shortly wire up and other cases, the government needs to take concrete action on political and military actors. what

actually wellings, the local violence experience jeffrey in the go there was talking at one point about the need to try to funnel oil wealth, you know, to the people to make sure that each monetary and crises are dealt with. of course, we know the child dan relies on crude sales for revenue that it's currently experiencing a rapid decline in oil output for a country that is so rich in oil. why are the people of south to then still not really seen the benefit of that? well, i think that is mainly because of the much between the resources and needs of the citizens. the government can seek and hear the biographies of citizens that obviously all out that but the children not to, you know, allocate the need of resources to the needs of citizens. for example,

i will say that the help that they left for the to do, you know, to find them. and that is similar to the education sector. and you see a number is just a location to the security effect. yet you cannot see that huge allocation, just make it into the security and that, you know, the house of the developer money doesn't make sense in the fashion of expenditure, but also related to the exploration of resources as may be done in the shadows. like there's no clear transparency to truck. how much as tough to that is actually early in from the fellow it's resources and where this money is going. and the news about corruption is not new. there is a culture of unity resort since, you know,

coming in from oil and minerals are going into the dark perry pockets of individuals. yes, there is nothing, nothing being done, you know, to stop. that's the flow of the national resources into individual pockets. we have the anti corruption commission, which illustrates the existence of the vice corruption that is not function. said that the anti put up some commission for leslie was created to exist rather than to function. so unless the government changes its attitude to let the government officials loot public resources and get away with it, we'll see, you know, was with saucers continue to go to the point where the people faster bankruptcy met . james,

there are observers and analysts who say that foreign donors need to revise their approach to aid and that they need to start holding south student these leaders accountable. how likely is that to happen? yeah, it can up in need of courage from they don't know. these donors have been supporting the government that does not care for the liberty for a long time. right. from the independence of solitude in 2011. there are a lot of unity in the public institutions that have us the management of i nonsense and been donors are not thinking attention on but they get putting money to house to done. and also

they kept sending their own money just to come on and, and take care of those fun and a no much attention been paid to a government institution including the but get it set up. how do they design that? but it's flying on the basis of a, with the but if the but your lines are, are design and even of the but you know, be approved by the parliament. is it followed or it is not for an all might use. i look to the service, think that might, is it development? and i think they might look if you already saw development, all these pushing i've not been and then i don't know where he's the bringing money, but not not be in attention to me any. whether these, my,

me are you to enhancing the capacity of, of them to take care of the same one to one it's on this to me like there is of the nation, but thick and they're in depend a long time ago. so they've been that far, no, but tension from doing whatever they brings. and they think that if he's a young country and there's no might say about it, let's, let's compromise those leaders until you know, they learn to do better. but 10 years on the line, those leaders, i've never learned anything yet. i know, listen, they are learning, they keep it, you know, they seem to monday then of course, they know somebody will come and pick a nationwide this one's ability to pick and buy the buy. they're

going to see why they there are no waiting source and this is an acceptable. 1 as far as the responsibility of a government assisting point, maybe to make sure that so this i believe, but that is not happening. it is, they don't as the human, it's not in use that are not part of the world. for example, the ministry of what we call the ends on moving the all the medicine brought to the government does not have any had any if you all don't as well. they don't, as i think, to get that taken care of and not got mental and they met with all those donors. i think that is, i think the dorm is not the 6th or the same. 42. they have been teaching, they are not being salary. they are not paying them for them to run the schools

like but and they don't. those are the most taking care of the school and the government funded that is for community for james. i'm sorry, james, i'm sorry to interrupt you, but we're starting to run out of time. near go. can i ask you to talk a little bit about the kind of toll that the trauma caused by the civil war has taken on civilians in south sudan. the civil war was extremely brutal. it took a heretic toll. i was marked by, you know, rape killings, child soldier recruitment. what kind of tool has it taken on everybody? and also where things stand when it comes to the establishment of accountability mechanisms like perhaps a war crimes court. right. i mean, i think, you know, when we talk about civil war in patton's, you may have been ended by the 2018 piece deal, but it's a group of cautions and its consequences. i still thought even to the and so all

sides government and i like mission your, all of your issues. all of them cannot claim you know, sense of what has happened to all sides. chose to be committed a great ducted to billions and also recruit children and youth children. so reckoning from the can of the abuses have been committed, is something better to watch. and so that we don't have to have another conversation about war reaching out because it would cost if we're not addressed. and so now the government has to ensure accountability for all this broad violations in boston. the peace deal that they have signed the condom them to establish a war, crime in partnership with africa as a hybrid. now in january, the government agreed to stablish to walk around the court and the commission and truth reconciliation as well as the recreation board. and now they,

yes to follow through, along with african, you know, make this part of the honesty. this caught, you know, chapter 5 piece deal is one of those chapters that collect the wheels of the subsidy. nice people. when you look at the entirety of the, you know, this, this segment of the piece is quite important. but even beyond that, the government needs to ensure reliable incredible institution with justice. the justice factor is one of the sectors has been under invested in under prioritized insults and so along with creating this ensure in this war crimes come to a reality that has to be reformed in the judiciary, to ensure independence, to ensure enough budget to allow it to build its own capacity. all right, we have run out of time, so we're going to have to leave the conversation there. thank you so much. all of our guest jeffrey duque now go to the poor and james cook and thank you to for

watching. you can see this and all of our previous programs again, anytime by visiting our website, al jazeera, dot com and further discussion, go to our facebook page at facebook dot com, forward slash ha, inside story. you can also during the conversation on twitter, our handle is at a inside story for me, how much i'm doing the whole team here. bye for now. the news news. news. news. news. the latest news breaks the level of intimidation over the media over the last couple of days has been met. the most journalists have been beaten with detailed

coverage. the ongoing covered 19 health emergency means the border remains, quote, disrupting the traditional us asylum profit from around the world. miami dade county officials will be inspecting it and other older high rise buildings hoping to avoid another catastrophe on this thinking. sands of miami beach. ah, welcome to portal, your gateway to the very best volunteers there. an online content that you may have met. a new program that this through our platforms makes the connections and present digestible, seeing each the award winning online content on their audience portal with me sound or gotten on to 0 me a football from spain traded, battling opponents on the big fighting fascism at home. and abroad,

the footballing legend edit hanson introduces stuff the nino in the battle. a water use the beloved games to help himself and others survive the horrors of a natural concentration. i. what bald rebels on al jazeera. ah, ah, hello, i'm fully battle in the how we look at our main stories on al jazeera police in bangladesh have arrested the owner of a factory where at least 52 people died in a fire has been charged with murder, 7 others have been detained. the blaze broke out in a town on the outskirts of the capital back out on thursday, relatives se about 40 workers remain on, accounted for algiers. tanveer chandry has more from the scene in whoop gunch, with the latest we know that the 8 people.