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we listen, see the whole infrastructure and being totally destroyed. we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that matter on our sierra news high of me. okay. on today's episode of the stream, droughts, the climate crisis, and extreme hunger in southern madagascar, i guess today will make the connection between all 3 of those issues. but 1st, let's start with 2 families doing that back to survive. drought off the drought of the drought. and they had a lot of phone with us. i was all i rely on god. today we have absolutely nothing to eat except cactus leaves that we are trying to clean up. we have nothing left. their mother is dead and my husband is dead. and what do you want me to say?

our life is all about looking for cactus leaves again and again to survive. this is fancy, i just look at that olympic, because under, under somebody who in the morning i prepare vincent eye cream mother best. i can give him the near total absence of more than 8 months that my children and i have been with this plan every day and exclusively because we have nothing else to you and no rain to allow us to have it. what we have zone for joining us to talk more about a situation in southern monic africa, we have shalley re, christina and charles. thank you so much for being on the stream today. shelly, it's good to see you. we've worked with you on the stream before ramana audience who you are and what you do actually cool with the golfing program, i cover the southern after to region and i just got back from medical school or spent just a little over a month down in the south down at that, at the center of the crisis that we are going to discuss this evening. thanks for

joining us. marine coffee and welcome to the stream. introduce yourself to have us around the world. hi, we want to share on christine. i'm a huge factor from an echo feminist. i've been in the south yesterday and also a few weeks ago and movie movie i will you woman organization regarding this issue now? all right, most new tina in just a moment and welcome charles to the street. please introduce yourself to us. well, thank you for the opportunity to engage with you today. i'm charles and i'm the chief executive officer of action is hunger. and he worked one of the very few organizations working this out, and part of medic asked me to tell you, sent us some video shed some video with us. it's drug video and it shows us quite

clearly what is happening as far as the drought consent. if we look at this video, what are we seeing here? charles? you're seeing an area that has been affected over a number of years where the ring for party has changed significantly. and so the area is very dry. as you walk her team, you find that you have wings that have already taken a lot of the soil to be able to blow that way. the organic might lay that top soil, which really helps plans to grow. it's already gone. and so we talk about an area that is very desperate because there is no food because of the reduction in reinforce that we see over the last 4 decades. but then. ready the last 3 years, we have seen drought, not a single drop of rain in that area. and so people are beginning to stop and

children are suffering. that's what we're seeing in this area. to hear that an area of the world, there is no food. surely i could see you shaking your head as you were watching those, those. i'm going to literally pull in the literal sense of the word poor families working out what they could eat. that was around them foraging. what are people eating? what did you see people hopefully and then i met the one of the mothers that you show in the film tomorrow. and she had places to seats in front of her children just picking picking to see these are coping mechanisms. can you imagine just co clean your fridge and that being nothing in your fridge and just the puppets of that. and these people don't even have you 10 proof. they sold everything. she told me that, you know, even if i was to find something to eat,

i doesn't buy, i would, i didn't have utensils, i don't even have a spoon, nothing to cook with. and just to go back to what channels is saying, i mean, water was not dropped anywhere. tina people were watching our conversation and everything hold on a minute. lot of gas got tropical paradise. what's going on here? there is a difference between the geography and the climate in the nor from part of madagascar, and in the southern part of madagascar give us a very quick climate lesson about your country. i was calling to ask is among the most countries regarding climate change, the top 10 regarding. 7 climate change, and i will shortly go country people used to things that matter. that's a lesson green country. we thought flores, but we have these diversity and climate turn back probably due to region,

often to the west and east. we have long cycles. we have we have jobs to solve, but we also log in to not. so i was country though, it is very vulnerable and unfortunately quite invisible. i mean, promotional level, well, i'm not actually heard doing it to my mom maybe last year. i'm not even considered, especially on it, especially as i've been island, which she sometimes knows, i recall to people they be something that doesn't even exist and what i wanted to share. i don't want to show you some data that i want to show you some. so if does,

what does it mean for mother that's got to be among the most of our country regarding climate change, especially it means that of course people, they don't have huge. we saw it in the video for us. this is not only a question of them, i mean, it's also a question of human rights. today in the south africa, we also have that tree. i'll call them when you are a moment. was a woman i, you know, i don't wanna work for 4 kilometers particular meters to collect water. then the last one to jeez, that was the last one to, to even cars, man eat 1st and all region away. yeah. no, no, no, no, it's fine. i. it's wonderful that you're able to give us

a insight into the culture of madagascar, not just the data in terms of stats and where we are, we've drought, i'll be close to family, etc. i heard the phrase, women eat not from you, but i know the phrase, women eat least and last. right. so if you have no food, bodies up, major problem, let me bring you back here to the alarm, but he's now being sounded by the international community. tina, you, you think people don't even know where magic asked raise. they don't know that with us honorable some of the international conversations do know this. w, f, p, madagascar, malnutrition, among children despite it's a quadruple in southern madagascar because of the drought led by climate crisis. so where, what are we looking at? shelly, in terms of how many people are living on top tied are living on in facts

because of the joke because it's just absolutely the rain that the number of people on the brink of salvation in famine like conditions is going to double coming up to what we call the lead season, which is that period between planting and harvesting. if you haven't had rain, if you haven't had going to brain for 3 to 4 years, a miserable, but there's no hope in terms of what can i grow? what can i cultivate? your white what tina, when we talk about it's an island people always say but, but you fish the, the people that are affected of farmers, they only know the bombing. and because of the nature of claims that have hit southern africa, sunstorm sally and that is swept from the coastal, from the coastal tunes and just covered the land. when you fly in the land,

when you see those drone is that the orange sand color when it in possible to grow anything and again climate, this is the frontline impacts of climate change and these people have done nothing to contribute to climate change. i'd say, i'm just, i'm so glad you said i'm going to ben charles in a shall because i want to share the conversation, doing all of your laundry interest. a is a regional director, $350.00 africa, or key points out what a lot of developing nations know is that they were not responsible for the climate crisis, but yet they are paying a high price. this is landry. charles, will you listen to the laundry? and then come immediately off the bat with your own thoughts. so dizzy tuition, put a spotlight on the disproportion, said nature of climate crisis, which unfortunately can affect the countries that have contributed delete

to the crisis course. so the climate impact him to be just as resting in augusta give us a glimpse of restitution, which isn't likely to happen. so no to become a start and shared reality across africa and beyond were parole. drought tubal floods and intensive footprint. extreme where the event are likely to become part of our daily life. yes. so maybe that lender is right. my gosh kind of other countries that i'm such areas. they contribute very little, or they have contributed very little when it comes to what causes climate change. yet the other one that are being just proportionately being affected because of

geography. so you let you look at the case of a gas can where it lies. and what we've seen over the last 4 decades, the rim for parkins have been diminishing over time. and let's remember that this practical area that we talking about. it's already semi iris is already dry. and so if you have, you know, for decades on decreasing rainfall in this area, and then in the last 3 years we've seen extreme drought in that area, what is left? nothing. and so from where we said, we see that the more imperative for the world to be able to help people, madagascar, as we speak, because they have contributed very little to climate change. but because of where they are, they are now being affected. and when we listen to the voices of the mothers, why mother that we spoke with. she said,

what bothers me the most is that i am not able to feed my child. we talking of the dignity of a mother the pride that amanda has to be able to bring the child into this world. and having that capability to be able to see the child. yes, she find herself in a situation where she is not able to see this job and tears rolling down her phrase strongly. and so he's right landry is right. these countries have a contract with a very minimal, yet they are the ones that are being affected. and the reason why the whole global, that's why there is a more imperative to make sure that we stop these people from suffering better. let me just bring in some youtube comments, shall in for them to you and, and then also to you charles as well. just very briefly so that we can get for as many as possible. cream borman on youtube says this is the reality for south africa as well. still people deny global warming leaders in this country that south africa

still might use of co power because they have shares, and these coal mines and they benefit. this isn't even a wakeup call. shelly, this is a red flag that we're seeing right now. we're madagascar. go ahead. quick thoughts on this? absolutely, and you sure just said, you know, we are displacement from climate change we are seeing and where it says to go, people often say to me or can they move where you live to because you have been in your village is with your families the years this is the life that, you know, it's very remote, it's very close to the pandemic because obviously meant the country is going to look down. so in terms of seasonal employment likelihood, though, i think the prices, yes it is that affecting not only madagascar, but globally, there's a lot more hunger hotspots today than there probably. and 12 months ago,

24 months ago. we're concerned like your viewers and your listeners and the panelists today, because if we don't app now, we will have failed people. i want to bring an executive director of the world food program. he was a madagascar in june. and one of the things that david mileage is to do is he removes himself as a sort of an executive as of a un agency. and you feel that the real person is seeing what is happening in front of him. so he posted this on facebook, however, listen, have a look for us. this is the frontline, the impact of climate change. people's lives have been devastated. these families here has literally had to migrate, sell everything. they have the home, the land, the pots, and because the drought bag badge and this is not because the war tunneling,

this is just because it's so we're here on the front lines with them saving lives and changing. so our audience guess i tried to come up with some ideas and solutions for matic ass guy. i'm sure that tina and, and many people, madagascar doing exactly the same thing. this is pen di 10 di saying a someone from symbolic way, which faces frequent throughout. they could introduce more drought with this than a fast growing crops and climate proofing farming systems by the use of water retention methods as mulching, and encouraging each household to grow enough for family. all right, so that's what tend i was staying on twitter. charles, you know about farming? is this a viable idea for me? yes. because this is the time to be able to put all of these tools in the hands of our farmers to be able to help them. because we know that if we do not,

what is going to follow is not something the all of us are going to be proud of. so if you look at a very typical farming environment, when the rains come in, many of these are the coming towards the core and they run off. so part of what she's saying is to be able to measure can capture many of these, allow them to pack it into the soil. so not only will preserve the water to be able to use for radiation, but we also allowing now the collision to decide to be able to recharge the ground water that we can lead to on tap to be able to use. the 2nd part is with is about the whole drought crop. so we're talking about drug resistant crops. we know that is going to happen. and the fact that we know is going to happen means we have to do something. now there's research taking place that many of these crumbs that we know what you would not survive in these extreme heat. and that's what happened in my gas cap. so what we're trying to do is how that my,

this guy is to be able to work with these farmers, to be able to bring in these drab resistant crops to be able to help them. but sometimes also to go back to some of those indigenous crops that we used to cultivate in such dry area that said to chrome, that would not do well. let me give it example. mays, mays needs a lot of water, a lot of nitrogen. if that's what we're going to continue to grow and many of the drought areas, we're not going to be successful. so where he saw go, whereas the mill it, so it's about to me to buy the tools that we can do to put into the hands or how farmer's dad wouldn't withstand what school, you know. in other words, i mean, so he sent me to i mean the other question i have spoke to tina and chelsea. how do you change the habit with people, you know, how do we need money? we know we need money to get this off the ground and to make sure that pipelines and water radiation water harvesting but where we are today,

we accept the p 7078600000 dollars just to provide food assistance, emergency food for people that are on the bring salvation, so where are we going to get to in terms of changing the long term development? what do we last bring back in here? i'm going to show a couple of pictures here. these, these, these in your team. we've got young people here trying to effect change in madagascar trying to do things that may well change how the climate crisis is impacting the people with other madagascar. you come with solutions for i shall tell us one that's really important to you. so i like to to share least one positive sometimes in 2 messages and solution that have not got prob, probably,

i mean now that most of the solution are from top to, to down down not solution from the community, not pollution from the book nation where we have young people where women organization, we have local communities with solution. they are really aware of the back of climate change. and i'm not only beggars that not only begging for food of what they have being me teach you and, and that's what we want to share these positive message in our country to. and i mean, for example, these last few weeks, i be working on launching original, you platform in the, in the region in the south. we had to get back to keep being training with you. and also the, the last few days i had the chance to work with local v thank gathering, gathering a diversity of factors like doctors,

engineers, a student from i like search, shaving to gather solution for the pollution for the community. because tina can, i don't think that it's on youtube asking you, which is yeah, not a gasket today. your neighborhood tomorrow, which is a warning and then pass me to you. what makes you think that the situation in southern madagascar will get better just briefly? tina god may be too optimistic. no, no. you can't be too thick for the st. might we need that off to this conversation? go for a just briefly. so as not to do, i think that the change, the change is for our generation now. if it's still possible to bring these cars, this probably be chanting for the community. what i also want

to share in the fact that in the region, this region is considered as a cemetery project for many years that many projects that i've been where the launch in the region of that i got out but didn't work because they didn't come through there or the community they didn't call you or you, you are part of why you know, the majority of the population matter got so well. 70 percent. the madagascar and i'm wondering, actually did under what drove you work with locally you for his ation of you work local university, if you yes, we have solution to so now it's time to, to bring the real dialogue and to bring the strength together. and doctors that will be my med message today. so for me, which is right, it's about, it's a bobby empowerment of the people that we work with,

bringing low cost solutions to the problem. so in action, idea, hunger in many of the place that we work in this out. if it's better approach, i will continue to use. so let me give you an example. so we have these $25.00 mobile health and nutrition units that move around the private branch out area to be able to help you know, what has happened and how long because we're almost at the end of the show. so make a very brief example. go for it. so we go in there, we have to save lives right there by working with the mother and empowering them to be make sure that the child is not dead. and so by bringing them into our discussions and empowering them with the tools they need to make sure that they can be able to do their work and doing well. all right, whenever you do a show like this, where we are showing people in the world in dire need, people always ask, how can we help? here is one way. when the cycle a failed office, there's no planting this new office. there's no crops and people who ready sold everything, they sold the mattresses that cooking pulse,

they have nothing left see to providing basic food, infant supplements, right? themes, oil, and we know it's working. we can see children recovering. we are saving lives every day. but see it are limited due to a lack of world understanding of the dire situation and madagascar until mason. you can fight seed online and in the closing 30 seconds of the show, shalley. if they want to support the work of the w f p. what can people do? people can really we can also just make sure that we get the word out. i know i love the passion of tina. let's keep, let's keep talking to the youth that get the women out there that make sure that we like. really appreciate you. shelly, christina. thank you charles, everybody who was contributing on youtube for your questions and your comments really appreciate you. thank you so much. the next time. ah,

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