money to get them to school. now we're coming back with a big debt and without money or work. he has his son lit will be with him will was to other siblings, still state. so with their mother, we left him trying to find a way back to his home 6 hours away. the end of the flight for this evening at least. but for the people in the other side of that bridge, back in guatemala, it's just going to be the start of working out how to get home. and in many of their cases, how are they going to start paying off the amount of money that they forward pay people smugglers to get them to the united states. so then this is far from the end john home and how does it a college man? ah, the top stories on al jazeera, this, our taliban fighters have captured july about and i've got to stop the collapse of the eastern city, leave only the capital cobble as the last major city and the government control group has also seen one of the largest border crossings with pockets on that the

talk and crossing vats means to taliban now, controls all of us chemist on the border pipers in our early other groups. fight has seized an important commercial hub. been approach government bastion. this is mazda re sharif. that gave the group control of the north of the country. cobble itself is not dangerously within reach of the taliban. all the details. now in this update from charlotte burleson cobble. we are up to number $24.00 of the provincial capitals that have fallen to the taliban of a total of $34.00. and that has happened in just 9 days now. are the telephone certainly steam rolling its way across the country, the 2 provinces that it is picked up over nice and early this morning. lockman and manga ha picked up the provincial capitals. they are directly east of cobble. they actually bought a cobble to the east and the government had been fighting incredibly hard to keep

those. not only are they close to cobble, but they essentially cut cobble off from pakistan because the main trade route had been to talk and crossing where you have to go through landman and you have to go through now to get to talk them crossing. and that is how a lot of the city resupplied just a couple of other stories, search and rescue teams. and now trying to find survivors of magnitude 7.2, as quaking for them, 300 people killed and others quite katy's prime ministers declared a state of emergency and says there is enormous damage. and the red cross says at least 20 people have been killed in an explosion in northern lebanon, had happened to fuel storage facility in a car region. dozens of people have been injured there being taken to tripoli for treatment because of a lack of medical facilities in the area. once again, you are up to date with the news on al jazeera, the latest edition of the stream is next. how many nukes is

too many new america has in many ways driven the arms race parties are much more like the british parties. now there are fewer regulations to own a tiger than their our own a dog. how can this be happening? your weekly take on us politics and, and that's the bottom line. ah, hello, i'm rachelle kerry stepping in for me. ok. who was on a well deserved holiday. welcome to this bonus edition of the stream. or you take you behind the scenes, you can catch the conversations that take place after the broadcast ends coming up . what does pakistan to, to put an end to violence against women at all, get the discussion over the potential risks and rewards of deep sea mining. 2 years ago, indian prime minister and a renter moody's government revoke the special status given to andy and administer kashmir in 1954. the government says that in the past 2 years, things have gotten better pointing to improved infrastructure and are not kick in

social development. but journalists and activists argue that the economy, human rights situation and security all gotten worse for cash marry since 2019 i recently spoke with a member of the b, j. p, a journalist and a historian to ask what the revocation of special status has meant for kashmiris. it was a conversation that deserved extra attention. so after the broadcast, i shared a video from one of the streams, viewers with our guess. this is far the sheer have a listen to what she had to say, and then how the guest responded in the last couple of years because me don't only feel were denied. but with all markers of identity go on, such as the constitution and the flag. and the new laws implemented in the play, such as expediting off domiciled laws or opening up business opportunities to non locals where it locals have no access to internet. it gets to a different kind of wish me,

these are in our face to face are confronting and impending what time at the office identity and bending mortality of the land of their home. and it gives rise to a different kind of fear of how much more loss one has to do in the near future. now, you know, i don't want to put words in your mouth based on some of the conversation we had. i feel like you disagree with her, which i guess you're entitled to, but you can't really negate that people actually feel that way. some people, at least yeah, definitely some people. but we can say the majority. we can't compare. what few people feel about abrogation. and what changes dsp, what future they see? i see a better kush me. i dropped off a better kush me. since i've seen what, what would you say to those people?

what would you say to them? how would you reach out to them? definitely see, we have always been shut off leadership and monkish me. that has been a big dream drain militancy, activity killings every day. i think since i am aware about the world, i have seen shut down. i have seen calls from the separatist group that could meet under lock down. the change is bad. definitely just one bedroom, send 2 men. what we have lost can knocked out all the time. we can not lose our loved ones. we have grown our graveyard. every corner german bush. me is what i'll be fighting for this article 370 or debating when all the kush meat is will be killed by their own people who will go and pick up guns who are

militant for killing that. ok. all right. ok, hold on. ok. okay, so city, what would you say for that? she is trying to make the case that that this was necessary and, and quite frankly it has been kind of a gradual while and it felt sudden at the time. i'm sure a very jarring and traumatic hadn't been a gradual sort of moving away any way once. once he got to the point where article 370 was revoked, wasn't this a gradual thing? frankly, i mean the article 370 and derogation, because it has not been abrogated. it's still on the books and it's still on the books because it is very complicated to, to get it off the books and speak to the structure of the thing in the constitution. but i think that the graduate is, is true, because i think that the d. p as i did on the agenda ever since its

inception, or the inception of the ology represents which is, you know, about 995 years old now. and it has been so yes, there's been a gradual tendency to try to try to come towards it. but i'm, you know, more curious about, you know, talking about, you know, the killings and so forth and how she wants it all stop is of a easy way to stop it. you know, if they take away the military forces that we have over here and the kind of draconian laws that we have, which allows the notary to act with impunity, you know, towards anything towards any kind of protests and so forth. she has a knew that several times to the fact that, you know, there has been nothing or lessening of protests since

over the last 2 years. and it's very true and there's a very good reason for it because it was, it says shoot inside atmosphere. and at the very least, you can be taken away if your phone protests and even if you're protesting about not having electricity or not having water in your village, you can be taken away and locked away. and a lot of people have had that done. so, i mean, you know, it's, it's very hard to describe what it is like to live in, in the kind of atmosphere that we have had in the last. well, i mean, the last 2 years. but i didn't specifically in the last 2 years because the impunity with which people can act has been you know, ok, sort of i think, multiplied several times. okay. or so go or obviously to take and he or,

or describing 2 different environments. how would you characterize, how someone living and indian administer cash fair might feel now, is it fair to say that some of them might feel hopeless? it is actually, you know, it's, it's not only hopeless missed the, but it's a despondency i would go on to extend that it is the fed is so much that it's the fed about identity. it is the fed about that this vast majority that it has been b, g, p, civilizational, and ideological agenda to memories of muslim good me to in a, got a job to raise identity and it, they feel the boss of majority sees it as a smash and grab operation and you know, access now is a deli based and job. it's tracks internet shut down and it said 550 date of 55 day

long internet shut down. i was witnessed engine when could meet and then our friend miss said that everything is hunky dory. and of course, continue to ignore habeas corpus petitions, even a former chief ministers who were locked out and even in the political parties, every one was behind the body. the ministry of home affairs, india told the parliament that they had 7357 people were arrested, detained, or placed under arrest. and if that is normal, i mean i leave it to your imagination if all of that suspension of civil liberties obliterating the middle ground, no internet, no communication, no freedom of speech. if that is not well, i leave it to your imagination. so what life is life for cash? mary's clearly depends on whom you ask. next step. deep seen mining, is it a good idea? so i'm say there are resources at the bottom of the ocean that could be critical for solving renewable energy problems. critics or warning of irreversible disaster

to ocean life. if this mining actually begins the conversation as heating up as the human body in charge of the sea, that is likely to make a decision about whether one island in the south pacific can begin extracting those minerals. one of our viewers an associate professor of the region university of science and technology, believe that deep c mining is a necessity. so i will listen to what to say and then stick around to see if our guests agreed when it comes to the. the question is this needed other more pros and cons when it comes to deep mining? i think there are more pros, because if you look at the, the world's land mining industry today, many of the, the big deposits are getting empted and there are a lot of issues regarding and, and work environment. and i think that it's

also fair to give the whole world a chance to do mineral extraction of such important materials. i mean, i think the issue here is that we need to have multiple options or supply it just like with energy. my fear is that we will go down the path of what happened with nuclear energy. the activists community, well intentioned, as it was, the conflict of nuclear weapons and nuclear energy. we ended up with making nuclear energy on the canonical and we ended up with a climate crisis which would have been prevented. we had actually continued with nuclear power, which is far safer than any other form of energy per unit output. so the same would happen if you use the precautionary principle inappropriately. you could end up in a worse situation than what you would have wanted to prevent. so this is my concern and the only reason why i'm not gung ho about deep sea mining. all i'm saying is

give it an opportunity to proceed. they will be ample time to do bio diversity assessment. so there will be no project approved without a very detailed environmental and social impact assessment. and that's where the activists community should constructively engage rather than just scoring points on getting a moratorium. it's much easier to score points on campaigns where you want to stop something rather than trying to actually. ok. ok, all right, maureen maureen gets certainly gets to respond to that. i really object to that particular point of view about civil society just being in this game to make life difficult for everybody. i think we and as i said from the civic, we have real experiences with this new industry within our territorial waters. but we can see the role of our governance as sponsoring states in the area itself. also,

there is a question that i think as a society as a whole, this is in the area commonly known as the heritage of mankind. and yet we as a civil society and as the public have had very little c, because governments and contractors are designing this rules about what is necessary in terms of options. sure. but we should give or other options in coding . we cycling options are also the best chance going forward. we know that we should not be transferring the burden off the kinds of mistakes made with the coal, oil and gas industry. with this particular one, we will be looking at generations to clean up what decisions we take today. so i think there are some really a contentious issues. it is okay to be contentious. partly because we are obviously the point of view at different levels of the spectrum,

but we would still challenge whether to what extent should we allow or, or not alone deep. so my need to go ahead, that's still a relevant question for society as a whole in the area, quite commonly known as the common heritage of mankind. and daniel, you are smarter on these things and i am how much traction? how much power do environmentalist and activists have in driving this dialogue, this conversation as it goes forward? yeah, well, i mean, that remains to be seen. i think in, in recent years there definitely has been an increasingly vocal opposition to, to keep the money or at least an increasingly vocal call or a moratorium to hit pause on this industry. and, you know, those calls are coming from scientists, conservation and some governments as well. and i think it's important

to, to look at that at the same time. we're on the other track when you look at, you know, investment into the industry. just, you know, right now we have the company, the metals company, which is basically, you know, getting itself listed on the stock market on the nasdaq, in order to raise hundreds of millions of dollars to, to start investing in some of the operations down the line. so i think it's really important to, you know, at the same that keep both these things in mind that on one side, when it comes to kind of the financing that the industry is moving ahead. well, you know, civil society is still having this very important debate. about whether or not we should be doing this at all. i think one just last point is that i have great respect for civil society and they have an important role to play, to hold these companies to account. so i think that's the role they should continue

to play in terms of making sure like they're doing with deep green and making sure that there is transparency. all those things are very important. but unfortunately we're in a real conundrum with climate change. and the situation is eminent, recycling is the goal, deep green. unlike other companies want to get into the recycling business. they have 31. gerard barron was vilified by the civil society group. he has said that he wants enough metal stocks from deep sea mining to starch recycling and no more. he does not. once we have stock for recycling, go into a circular economy model and that shouldn't be the goal. i agree on that point for all of us, clearly a consensus that we are in a climate crisis. what to do about it that's fill up for debate. finally, a very important conversation around violence against women is taking place in pakistan as a nation, react to the heroic murder of nor mcadam. recently on the stream for me. ok spoke

with 3 women from pakistan, blake of the car, and the parliamentary secretary for law and justice can walk, met, and activists and community leader. and what about their own producers? aaliyah chug tie. our community had a lot to say on the topic, including one woman who says that the pakistani government has yet to clearly communicate that sexism and massage, and he will not be tolerated. so have a listen in the past couple of weeks ago, a very senior minister, very senior member of the ruling party addressed as alien bucks done with the housing of people it ended. and over then he joked about slapping a female politician who was from a rival political party, and no action was taken against him. they were no consequences. so then needs to be a clear message from the government that massage any 6 of them will not be tolerated within the parliament or outside of the parliament. and that message has didn't not come across when it is very big, very careful that she's not mentioning any named aaliyah of you nodding your head. i am wondering about the examples being set from the top it back or pakistan from

the leadership from the politicians or you go fast. yes. the thing is that you know, what kind of thing is is 222 percent are about 20 to 30 percent representation. the cabinet is for women out of 53 people in order to make things better for women, there needs to be better female representation. when it was part of a press conference not too long ago with a couple of other mini talking about how prime minister kind of a women empowerment. but don't we need more women representing the country? which way we are 50 percent of the country? let me think i want to add something to up. we'll go ahead and we think about the guns and if it's not ideal energy, how many women are on that thing? i mean, women get the johns to be bothered on the counselor didn't contribute to such a domestic violence. let me bring in some thought from youtube audience. i was

commenting on everything you are saying gas fil a doro says the cases in pakistan are not miniscule compared to the west. how many do not get reported can will quick response to that. as i mentioned earlier, and 90 percent of women are facing domestic violence and 0.4 percent of them actually reported me. very correctly said, also because of this shaming associated around the weekend, occupying the very patriarchal society in domestic violence is something more enduring. and i think, i think to the point it becomes something that we are going to justify and our teachers are not to interfere when do business with us. so when you think about that, if you see a man beating a life in front of you within the streets, nobody is going to come and stop them. and we community leader, eye witness, 1000000 conversations between women, every single month, much of which i around domestic so undergraduate, another are media and then again are leadership. and then i really just for the

leaders also mainstream, the patriarchal violence new and it have meet the common person as knew me any way to just huber, gender discrimination. and most importantly, i do want to hear the thing of youth apartment being nor they can get away with it . because the primary thing, or if you have been to stablish production or even would have gone to boot victory through the violence against women. this is a very important person, i want to be part of this conversation. i name is sha faq. she is a friend of nor she was a friend of nor. and when she spoke to us earlier, this is what she told us. how to look when heard about what had happened to your friend nor i was extremely shocked. and i'm still in drama into liquid ality because you're new to the new like with this to happen to someone so close to has been so devastating. not only impacted the friends or family of 2, but it is effective in di nation and i believe that the perpetrators i job they

should be given capital punishment because it is now the time that a president must be set for the future that people cannot get away with these crimes and adjust to the front door and for all other victims to go to the item data from the side in bucket thought. to make suggestions about capital punishment . it's something that our audience are also thinking about. bring the death penalty to every man who uses any form of extreme religious beliefs to torture main injure or kill a woman aaliyah. do you think that is a popular sentiment in pakistan, the death penalty? that's the way to deal with sexual violence against women. i think everybody's need your reaction is that penalty should be implemented as far as new cases. but i would go so far to say that has a capital punishment were rated to be helped bennett, who was murdered in less than a trash her basis was, you know,

when he got the death penalty has it made a difference. we've had cases of rape in children's way and i'll go so far to say that we're talking about genocide and, but there is a huge conversation that needs to happen about violence on boys as well. and then racist and motor was also somebody who was actually abused that the child, where does the price ends really? why? what are we going to talk about restoration justice? are we going to talk about, you know, if there's other ways to deal with things? why are they not math campaign happening about gender based violence and just sexual violence? and what happens inside seminary, there was a video that was leaked not long ago about, you know, you even base senior politician, you know, belongs to a prominent party with an eye. it's for the park to find out what, what is happening. why don't they know my campaign? we've, we've invited westerners to come for tourism and part of why are they not my campaign

talking to the public about sexual violence being about me? why is there no accountability for that? i want to bring in one more thought here. i think this one is it is a, is a big one. and it's really about how the men and women view themselves in pakistan . i cannot comment on this, but i'm going to bring in stuff come, well, she's a supermodel. she's from pakistan and she has very firm views on men and women's role. and maybe this will give us a little insight into how do you even address cultural change when young people have faith beliefs like this one is have a look. this isn't, i mean, manage on the go to is our husband. i married him, which means i have to pick up his shoes and iron his clothes. i know where all of those things are and walked and when he has to eat, i need to know these things because i am his wife. and i am

a woman. he doesn't have to know the same about me. this is what i believe because this is what i've grown up seeing this feminism that has become a part of our lives. it's because of liberals. they shared the model that was a very popular sentiment that went viral that, that whole conversation. and there was a lot of support for that conversation. i am bringing no judgment here, but i am showing that with our audience so that they have a better view of where the cultural conversation is happening in pakistan. if i wanted to ask you in a sentence guess because we've talked about this for quite a while now, what would be the one thing that you would pio, it's rise in terms of tackling sexual violence. it is one thing i will ask, malika, come or aaliyah. one thing, ladies. malika, please go fast. also me is parliament. people doing justice? it would be implementation of the law enforcement often law at all levels.

sensitizing all duty based police force or prosecution to meet women and go with pockets on ensuring more money to thank you so much for bringing the perspective from the government. appreciate you. come on. one thing. i think it would be interesting and making resources available. let me grab so for everybody around him, i'm a thank you for being in our conversation today. aaliyah, what will be your priority to address sexual violence against women in pakistan? i have to deal with cumberland inspect education and awareness and gender sensitivity. you know what, when it comes to implementing the law, we're talking about police force agencies. they need to understand that filing a report, women cannot be turned away. there has to be awareness, but these things have to do but

a very important dialogue that should continue. and that is our show for today. thank you for watching. we'll see you next time. ah, north korea. isolated and heavily sanction yet earning billions around the globe. 0. 39 is involved in everything that makes money for korea. they carry different passwords take on the money this year and it goes straight into the coffers system leadership. a 2 part people empower investigation bureau, 39 cache for kim park to on a jazzy through a share passion for elephant conservation. colleagues had become friends with civil war, descending, famous now protect themselves,

escaping deep into the rain forest back to the western world for the elephant, surviving the poachers is a lifelong challenge. now to them without last or revel militia elephant part, a witness documentary on out to 0. the reason shows that the preventable disease account 15 percent of the children, the production lines are off the challenge cases. and we've got new wave. read

me. ah ah . taliban fighters capture july about almost without a fight and phase one of the major border crossings with pakistan. there is no fear and panic in carpal with residence, stalking up in what is the last remaining 50 under government control? ah, hello again. i'm kim all maria here in doug how this is the world news from al jazeera, a powerful magnitude, 7 point.