adding here, but further south that is looking finer and dryer. lots of wounds coming through for the heart of south africa is getting cooler in cape town, but it is picking up in job the temperature, sitting in the high twenty's with plenty of sunshine coming through the the world's lungs are being seized. the amazon rain forest is diminishing the rate of 2 football pitches a minute to meet the market insatiable appetite for logging mining and farming. as both scenarios, government seek to relax conservation laws and increased production indigenous communities on the brink of extinction. no, it's the bite of their life. people empower brazil's amazonian battle on al jazeera. when the news break out, what the people, when people need to be home with exclusive interviews and in their report,

they're choosing those sites because their civilian card era has teams on the ground and their numbers are benefits of what they were before the 2003 invasion because of iraq, security, when you were award winning documentaries and lied nice o a l. just a real quick reminder on the top stories for you. this are us special envoy for hasty house designs over what he calls the inhumane treatment of patient migrant and refugees by the us government in

a letter daniel foot says he has policy to deport thousands of patients is deeply flawed. the un secretary general antonio terrace is hosting a climate and security ministerial meeting, calling for world leaders to make a commitment to tackle climate change and take immediate action against tourism minister as been criticized after suggesting a volcanic eruption in the canary islands, could be a drawl for tourists, 6000 people who had to evacuate since sundays are option thanks to the un general assembly were somali as foreign ministry. foreign minister baba has been speaking about efforts to hold long overdue elections in his country . in an interview with al jazeera steps, and i kept sir james based on the sidelines of the summit, mohammed's up there's also does not like running for president himself. as far as i know, the president is standing for reelection. there are also

a number of 2 former presidents who are going to stand for this election, the number of other politicians from a prime minister's and so forth. so their prime minister do you think he's a can the current prime minister has said he's not the candidate repeatedly as a good friend of mine. and i said that to me, so i have to believe him and i have to everyone, are you a candidate to be president? i was a candidate in 2016. will you be accounted again? this time i will be a candidate at the right time. when, whenever that is, whether but what we're looking for really is to avoid any conflict or this whole thing collapse. and so my focus is really garnering the support that we need both technical and financial so that there's elections. and i don't want to my candidacy or anything else to get in the way. so molly comes 1st

and we want to have that one of the most harrowing journeys 3 made by undocumented migrants escaping poverty and violence, includes confronting the most iris deserts on earth. thousands of people from columbia, haiti, peru, and venezuela risk in their lives to reach sheila the see in human reports from cal tourney and today on what it's like to cross the talk about this. it's me. this is the oldest, the driest, and the highest non polar desert in the world. according to nasa, the camera is the closest thing on earth to the rugged air terrain of planet mars. known stretches of the desert are located on south america's and these highlands and over 40000 meters above sea level lamas. and when apples who are at home here, despite extreme temperatures that can drop to minus 10 degrees. but for undocumented migrant, it's one of the most treacherous environments on earth. we find the small group of

young been his wailings, who just made the journey across the bolivian border into chile follow your. you can, di trying to. the cold is indescribable. we had to leave 2 others behind, that may not make it, they were like a math exam or 2. i thought i wouldn't survive. i couldn't breeze it to 5000 kilometer journey from that. his whaler to columbia than ecuador down to peru. and then from the libya into chile, the final destination got to think of us. i think it took me almost 5 months to get here. i was robbed and had to walk from there, grateful for the bag of fruit were able to give them. they say they've had nothing to eat for at least 3 days and almost no water or money. so they keep walking in the direction of chillies, capital tramp, dazel, another 2000 kilometer south. this is another telltale sign that my grants have

passed by here. it looks like they came here for shelter spent the night in this adobe dwelling that's used by the sheepherders. the lama heard it was during the spring and the summer. what they did after that was to start getting rid of what they were carrying. and we see this all along the road because it's simply too exhausted to carry their things any longer. 17 year old horse, she has only kept a sheet. his feet are cracking for walking so much. at the 1st jillian border, towns or chinese doctor g e n looked up yet is on call 24 hours a day. the men of the migrants asthmatic, which causes difficulty improving at these altitude, acute hydrogen and intense cold up with hyper them. yet, you have seen much of a death caused by each end of the victim's death, taking off his or her gloss, thinking they are not hot instead of freezing. but there are other hazards apart from robbery, many migrants who can't pay travelers or bolivian police to allow them to cross

into chile, say they've been victims of sex abuse once here, the danger isn't over either, says colonel and this had in us been in smugglers locked up a group of footsteps, venezuelans who couldn't pay in the house 190 kilometers from here. we found them last week and thanks one of the victims, a child who called his mother, who in turn a letter this and the traffic is by the way, venezuelan themselves over the root is becoming a magnet for criminals to prey on undocumented migrants who are not legally allowed to be in chile, yet they keep coming, driven by desperation to make money to send to those left behind at home. it's like a gold rush, with no guarantee that the risk will be worth it. to see in human al jazeera called chinese chinney falls in germany or poison for

a tight race and federal elections. on sunday, the political parties have a last chance to persuade undecided voters when they face off. in a televised debate in a few hours will vote for members of parliaments and those elected well then choose the u chancellor to replace anglo marco stuff in there and a 16 years. sory enforces events and several more villages around dera, bringing the country southern region under government control becomes 2 weeks after president special assets forces captured the rebel help part of the city. they now control much of the country. 10 years after serious war began, their province is known as the birthplace of the uprising in syria and 2011. that led to the conflict. and you report sense some of the richest countries in the world are fill in children in refugee camps and syria. so the children says the situation is worsening, according to the humanitarian aid organization that the $62.00 children have died

of different causes so far this year. as almost 2 children dying. every week saying holder has more agencies say an estimated $40000.00 children are trapped in the l hall and raj refugee camps in ne, syria. every day is a struggle for survival. and the statistics tell a grand story, save the children, says at least 2 have died every week since the start of the year. some were killed from avoidable illnesses, others by fires, poor sanitation malnutrition and even murder. living conditions are tough and daily outbreaks of violence are making them worse. they are witnessing so much trauma around them. they're living through it every day. busy and we're really concerned about what this means for children growing up in these conditions. it's simply no place for a child to grow up. and so we're calling strongly on government to repatriate their

children, bring them back to their countries and give them accounts for a proper life. cause to re, patrick, the foreign nationals among the camp. 60000 residents are not new. at least 30000 are from iraq. and 10000 are from other countries. many are families of iso fighters or those who lived under their control before the armed group was defeated in the region 3 years ago. some countries have taken back their citizens, but many have not. since 2017, nearly 1200 children have been repatriated almost 59 percent of them went home in 2019. but repatriation declined in 2020. and so far this year, there have been only 14 the united nations as calling for action from the nearly 60 governments who are believed to have nationals in the camps. but with differences on policy, possible security threats. and the lack of political will many are reluctant. each

of those countries have their own local situation with their own complexities in terms of political environments. so this is something that each government is having to work through as they consider the restoration of their nationals. the 2nd level i would say the legal one. so in many countries as well, there are complexity in terms of the actual nationality of these children and mothers. 80 percent of the camps residents are women and children. 65 percent of them are under the age of 18. they are vulnerable, not just the dire conditions, but also to the threat of radicalization in camps described as the most dangerous in the world. and with the slow pace of repatriation. it will take decades before they can leave that there was ita the european union. hope su, impose a universal charger for old brands with phones, tablets, and headphones. a legislative proposal presented on thursday details whether should

be a charge that works across all devices and smart. you factors, charlie angela has more from london, a jumble of different charges in a top drawer. many homes have them, and it's a waste the you want to clean up. the you commission is proposing common u. s. b c, charging ports for all new smart phones. i pads, tablets, cameras and headphones on the other issue of the office good. in terms of waste. this is difficult because this measure will allow us to say $1000.00 tons of electronic waste and $2600.00 tons of raw materials per year. there is also the impact on c o 2 emissions. it will save 180000 tons of c o 2 equivalent per year. there's currently 29 percent of all new devices come with the usb cable. the us be micro be sold with android devices. accounts for 50 percent of all charges sold, while the apple, lightening port accounts for the remaining 21 percent. the i did

a streamline or charges is very popular with consumers. the typical person in the you currently own 3 different charges, but only uses 2 of them regularly. the proposal fits well with the current drive towards to stay in ability and promises to safe consume is $293000000.00 a year in unnecessary purchases. the 2nd part of the proposal is that new charges on automatically sold in the same box with new electronic devices, the boots separately, and that the charging speed of cables is standardized. move environmentalists, a welcoming when it's wasted. a lot of toxic substances include, which leech and soils into water and the hazardous to the people that are disposing of that waste as well. it's like less than environmental benefit from this movie. tiny, it's small, but it's absolutely below within that model of the electronics industry failed some

proprietary technology and in the lesson, which is through the consumption. if the proposal is adopted by the parliament and count so it could be law by 2022 companies will then have 2 years to adopt the devices. the consumer electronics giant. apple says the standardization will affect innovation in 2 years, is not enough time. the use as they've given the tech industry 10 years to come up with a solution between themselves. and they failed. now is the time for legislation. charlie angela al jazeera dunden. a global shortage is semiconductors is getting worse as cool with 19 effects assembly assembly lines or other in south east asia and renew reports consulting from alex partners and double that estimate from may. and i predict the shortage of computer chips will cost the global also industry $210000000000.00 in revenue. georgia started this production was interrupted by locked loans due to the pandemic. the chips,

a used cars and personal electronic devices. well, the scarcity is expected to continue to affect the industry until late next year. let's get more in this knife and tim hubbard's using assistant professor of management at the university of notre dams. mendoza, college of business, joyce, a wife from no today. my thank you. parents over there in indiana to have you, which is offered. we've been hearing about the semi conduct and computer chip shortage for for a while. ny given the pandemic is still ongoing. just how critical is the situation become a because tangent, $10000000000.00, sounds like an awful lot of money is an awful lot of money. and when we think about the demand for new cars in the united states and around the world right now, the demand is up and yet the car manufacturers themselves are able to produce the number of vehicles that they want to. and therefore, the chip industry and it has a huge impact on another industry the in the past when one doesn't even link them

together. what i get right, this the end, i mean it surely if there's just a case for going a new car and waiting a couple of years. and so the chips come off the production lines. that's a manageable solution. is it not? so automakers are generally doing one in 4 strategies, so they're either idling production where they're just producing less cars, or they're shifting production to cars that are more profitable. and in that case, they're just trying to sell the cars that they can make more money on. an alternative is some car manufacturers and started excluding features on cars. so they're taking features that you would normally expect out of a car just to that then able to produce them. and the 4th one that they're doing is what they call the build shy strategy. so they're building the car with everything that they need up until the point, the chip shortage, and then they're storing that car. and then as chips are coming in, they're putting them in the cars that are already produced. this has the benefit that they can keep the production lines running, but at the same time, there's

a lot of idle interest idol inventory just kind of hanging out, waiting for the, the ship shortage to london lighting up a little bit. and if we take a longer term view, then the must be contingency plans in place because the health experts are always talking about another pandemic coming. and these ships aren't just use and the new cars that we draw if they are used elsewhere. what kind of contingencies are in place? i mean, is it a case of starting to make these microchips in the us or in europe rather than just wasting inside korean? so one is a longer term view of how to avoid this kind of situation recurring? yes. so it's very complicated, so the auto industry has gotten very, very good at reducing the inventory of parts that they keep on hand. so just in time manufacturing is what it's called. and so they've gotten very good, but they expect chips to be delivered on time as production is being done. and they

don't, they've basically worked out all of the slack in their, their manufacturing lines. and to kind of give an idea us chip sales, you know, we buy about 47 percent of chips in the world, but we only manufacture about 12 percent in the united states. so it's very hard for us to adjust production here within the united states for the factors that are running in the united states. and governments are recognizing that. so for example, china said that they want 70 percent of the ships that are used in manufacturing and china to come from china because they recognize that this is a problem there as well. we're, we've all become dependent on different countries for these, these levels of production. and when you have a pandemic come and then the very end come as well that then shuts down production . again, it's just ripples across the globe. and with the way that these auto manufacturers have set up their supply chains, they're not able to react to these changes at all. suddenly a very complicated situation. indeed,

hopefully there will be some kind of resolution things so they can all go and get a new car for them to have a drink talk to you. thank you so much for joining us here on al jazeera. thank you for having me. thank you. still ahead, the only user was the sport for you and the queen, the old cliff, diving claims, the 5th consecutive world title. we're actually from actually coming up after the break. ah, the news

me ah ah ah ah ah, here's tara holla, thank you so much. we start with formula one and louis hamilton and max respect and

have treated verbal blows ahead of the russian grown pre comes less than 2 weeks after the pair collided at the italian grand prix adult and suggestive or stop and was feeling the pressure of fighting for his 1st title, i remember it was like best thing from my 1st championship and i see him on funding for something like my, my 10th is in my 10th battle, something like that. but i remember what it was like, and i know the pressure that comes with it and the experiences that you go with it . so i can empathize with that. i think what's important is that we just continue to race hard, fair while naturally shopping dismiss hamilton's comments. the dutchman was blamed for the crash and has a 3 place grid penalty for sunday's race and thought she shop and leads hamilton and the championship by 5 point. i was a bit surprised to hear that the tree plays good belt the myself. but in, in the end of the day, it's what they decided, i don't need to agree with it. i have my own views of course, but we just,

you know, move, move on and make the best of it. of course, not ideal, but so the end of the world are the much anticipated pairings for a day. one of the ryder cup will be announced in a few hours time for this were joined by go friday or ben everett in wisconsin. so then a nice, easy question to get going to here who is going to win? yes, super nice and easy to start. it's going to be a sensational battle. that's what i, that's as much as i can side between the u. s. and the european side, of course, i actually expect you to be pretty close. the u. s. team is stacked on paper, some of the best players in the world, and in fact, all 12, they're applies inside the top 21 in the world. not the same for a year if you want to have 4 and that sort of gap and windows. i still think that the european is jamie is a team of champions rather than

a champion team their champion group to get together. and i think it's going to be class and i'm not, or would be surprised if we have a tie, which would mean europe would retain the roddick up. and now for some of our viewers who may not be golf fans, why if there's so much hype around the ryder cup? well, look, basically golf. it's such an individual sport every other week of the year on the pga tour over in the us here and on the europeans or in europe then they, they just play for themselves but every now and then we have the roddick out to breathe every 2 years and every of you that is the president scott, for the us team as well. and it's finally where they get to play in that same environment. something that they haven't really done since that will kids when they played on the sports. and it also has that happy gilmore feel to you as a familiar with that movie, but it's like a football game or an american grid on game where the crowd actually can be glad they don't have to be stuffy and quiet. they can have a lot of fun and it's just

a one on one, competition to one to whatever it happens to be in the format. and it just brings the best out of everybody. i think when you have that, there's a result basically on every shot that's here. so it's exciting or you're has $17.00 of the last 9 ryder cup. and why haven't they been so dominant? do you think? i think it's because they've just come together as a group. so perfectly again, i mentioned that saying earlier, a champion table beta team of champions and, and that's what i think they've always come together and jo, perfectly they, they're all day for the common core to win the cup and they can put their individual ism and ego if she will, to the side for the week when they come together, that's been traditionally a little harder for the americans to do their so ingrained in that sort of atmosphere how they grew up, just wanting to debate each other's brains and if you will, every week and then they come together as a team and it's hard for them to quickly adjust and get that. that camaraderie. however, this group of americans are all very young. they all grew up and went to college

around the same time. and they are already friends that maybe the churning of the taught in that regard. a lot has been made of the tensions between americans brooks kapco bryson dish and bo is that all overplayed yeah. like a little bit really we, we, we talk to everyone involved this week and giving us the sort of leg movie lines and everything is awesome. everything is great and everything's perfect. now, they're trying to come together for the week. they're trying to do what they can to put this small differences aside and look, that's the reality of the situation. is there only a very few people that you know, jo completely when it comes to competitive sports. ready and, and these guys have a few things that are each other in the day to day of normal golf life. but it's not as big as it's been blown up to be. and, and i can definitely get along. ready with each other for the, for the common cause of winning the rod kepsa. they weren't played together at any stage this week. they won't be paid together. i doubt very much, but they will be

a very formidable part of this us thing. ok, very much looking forward to watching ben avril speaking to us live from wisconsin . thank you so much for joining us today. no problems. thanks. 70 on the cycling federation has confirmed that the road a world championships will be hosted by the country in 2025. it will be the 1st time the event has been staged by an african country. the annual toward the rwanda already tracks huge crowds and some of the world's best fight was african writers have earned a growing reputation in recent years with professionals reaching the top level from wanda eritrea and he p o. p. s. heavyweight boxer antony joshua says he's ready to fight anyone in the division and wants to finish his career as the undisputed world championed. joshua holds 3 versions of the world title while fellow britton tyson theory is the w. b. c champion plans for

a fight between the pair collapsed earlier this year when fury offered to meet american dante, wilder for a 3rd time. and that fight takes place in 2 weeks time on saturday. josh will take take on the unbeaten all exactly, all sky of ukraine london. but already the prospect of the unification. contest is the main topic of discussion australia's ran and if land has extended her extraordinary winning history in the cliff, diving world championship series, the 2nd last stop on tour was in italy if 11 her 12 consecutive vent across the last 3 seasons. and she secured a 5th street world title in the mountains, very hum, feel the 1st place to take the title, his 9th, the world series, crown. and the season finale takes place on sunday, also, and italy. ok, and that is all useful for now. call it back to you. oh,

thank you for terrifying that good to see for me on the scene here and do have a going over at sea. lauren taylor and our colleagues in london will be with you right after the very short break up by a news news, news. news on air or online, be part of the debate or people the ocean is our identity and the source of well being. we are the, when no help take it off the table shoot inside atmosphere. people are demoralized . they're exhausted and many health care workers are experiencing p t f. d like

symptom. jump into this dream and julian global community. if you're online on youtube right now, you can be part of this conversation as well. this stream announces era october on out just 0, some growing vaccine inequality to the political and economic impact. the latest development at the corona, virus damage continue to read across the globe. democracy, maybe inexpensive new series explores the ever growing challenges to democracy around the world. the former president place come boring, goes on trying for the estimation of its freedom, summer context. india direct from them by bringing insights and perspectives from the world's most populous democracy. your work is due to the home in an election like to define the country future. october on al jazeera. from talk

to al jazeera, we what gives you hope that there is going to be peace because the situation on the ground seems to be pointing otherwise we listen. we were never on. 3 whatever road to off migration we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories on sierra ah, the white house says us board police will no longer use horses in the del rio area of texas. this as the us, haiti, and boy resigns saying he wouldn't be associated with america in humane decisions to deport thousands of haitian refugees. ah, i'm out here alive from london. also coming up afghans living in desperate

conditions and camp surround cobble, a told they can go home. but many.