it days that rotates all around the sun. so it is, it is very different from the other planets and we would know, we need to know what, what it is made of how good it develop, whether it has a gravitational shield or not. and all of these different things. so we understand something about the rest of this, or is it every mission? we use something new from the scientific point of view and all of the, the technology that we're using. so that's acknowledgment we use and the science that we use in all of the mission helps us greatly. like for the fact that i am talking to you and you ok sure. actually see me in to where you are and then people are in door or can see that means a huge thing. a huge amount of how did it come about or need from space mission because we needed to do this well as the router service. so the developments that we can trigger out for these missions would help us greatly in our lives. no question about ah,

this is our desire, these, your top stories and nicea thousands of people are holding a rally in support at the precedence. on wednesday, i said named a new prime minister who is now working to form a government. however, the opposition has a key side of conducting a q, and a smith has the latest from tennis. there are many thousands of people on the streets of tunis and on the streets of other towns and cities in june is here showing the support the president case side that's an attempt to month on from when the president suspended parliament and subsequently started to rule by decree and attempt to show there is continued support for the path, the country, the path. the president is taking this country down. that's because there have been increasing grumblings, particularly from civil society groups from the political elite that there is still

no plan to pull tunisia out of the dia, economic crisis, it's in see don is being born that failure to progress to had civilian leadership could put us economic and political support at risk and attempted to 2 weeks ago has cause more mistrust between the military and civilian leadership. the political tension is also putting pressure on last year's peace deal with rebel groups. a child has been killed in oman as tropical cyclone shaheen. hits the gulf state authorities urging thousands of people to flee coastal areas and head to emergency shelters. all slides to and from the capital muskets have been postponed or canceled. shaheen is expected to bring high winds on heavy rain emergency response teams in the canary audience. say the combo via her volcano on la palmer is becoming much more aggressive. new streams of lava had been flowing from 2 cracks which broke open on friday. coming up next,

the inside story stay with us. ah . a war of words hates aren't between jesus, dan and the taliban campaign. braces anti taliban forces is cobble. accuses its neighbor of meddling. other 2 heading towards conflict. what implications does it have for the world? this is inside story. ah hello and welcome to the show. i'm sammy's,

a dan tension is rising between afghanistan and to g. q. stan. russia is urging the 2 sides to resolve disputes after reports of an increased military build up along the border. last week, the tiny bond warm, the tangent government against meddling and afghanistan's internal affairs. it comes after tagging president marley ramone refused to recognize the new ton to bond government and accused the group of human rights abuses against attack minority in the pantry valley. punchier fell for the 1st time to the tiny bon last month after fierce battles. so as a possible war looming along the afghan tragic border. we'll discuss this in a moment. the 1st this report from hi shamela barbara in cobble. they all started in august when the taliban word fencing towards the capital cable and taking over cities in the north of that particular moment, top military commanders, politicians, leaders from the former government,

u. s. trained pilots crossed the border into tajikistan, seeking refuge and then tension started to build up. now, for tajikistan taliban is a threat to regional security and this explains why nobody or i'm on the president of tajikistan has been very critical. of the taliban accusing the taliban of human rights violations in the punchy of valley in the north of august. and that's where you have a predominantly target community based there, those accusations were dismissed by their taliban and the taliban. of the, or on the other hand, have been seeing that as it is 10, is interfering into the affairs of gaston. this has created some tension on the border with a military build up from both sides. although the taliban have been recently saying that the deployment of taliban fighters into the border with desecai san is just

for the sake of implementing security across the country and securing the border. and that this has something that has absolutely nothing to do with attention with tajikistan. but the charges on tasks, on the other hand, are concerned. they believe that the taliban are providing safe havens weapons for the outlawed group of or jim jim at unsubtle law which is outlawed integer his that and helping them to cross into tajikistan subject, which has also been dismissed by the taliban. we have to wait and see what happens in the next future. passion, marbella, else's era. for insight story. well, let's take a closer look at the regions geography. then tajikistan shares more than 1400 kilometers of border with afghanistan on the south. on the west, it borders as pakistan and the north kingston. while china sits to the east,

tajikistan has emerged as a hub for anti taliban forces after the fall of cobble. it's given protection to some of its leaders, including umbrella, saw that a former afghan vice president who joined madness, road and other taliban opponents to form the national resistance front. i'm at my so it himself is the leader of the national resistance front. he's the son of acme, char masoud, who fought against the soviets in the 19 eighties and against the taliban in the late 19 nineties. and those at the latino had run the leader of the national congress party off. gannon. stan, also based into g stand right now. awe, let's bring in our guests now we have joining us from cobble fire, the land, professor of political science at cobble university in paris, harvey's mother, john av, tajikistan, political analyst, and in moscow. vladimir sonic of international affairs specialist at the russian

academy of sciences. a warm welcome to all, if i could start with fires in kabul, then what do you think you think tensions between the taliban and to g stand are going to spill over into conflict. oh, thanks for having me here. no, i think good. there is a history or for the conflict between taliban in tajikistan and 90 ninety's. also. when taliban defeated the northern alliance, the northern alliance gone to salem integer castanan. once the sir, yes and vision started in 2001 a northern alliance. the come back from calabria to your 4 digit cust on in my integrated during the taliban. a strong holes in the north or for gunners, done. her decked her blunter history, nor for opposition. and then recently went to sir taliban defeated their opposition, specifically the northern alone is dear resistance. and now upon shared the flaw,

no man got an asylum in tajikistan and openly started at existence within the project is done. now now to conceal doors, sir, are very air. my interference is insight in afghanistan from mer. tajikistan tajikistan started a blame game. no, my by bringing good news with this and sour mcgahey dean, and also my insecurity on the border with a gun has done there, but more moderately, so i think the conflict will not spill over. it should be there. so all of the incoming beers within a diplomatic are no good. charleston, linguistically right? now, the question was, oh, maybe really didn't pose this question to part of is in paris. what is this strategic goal for de shambly? why is tajikistan hosting these anti taliban forces and elements is it's simply about bolstering the power the rights of ethnic haddocks in afghanistan. or is

it something wider than that? the usual at least a quarter for republican congenital public opinion in general about the government, the government of the guy that he's not so important because as you know, the politics, this is not treated and he should have the main reason for such those steady pollution o'clock is a security concern because i think he's found doesn't believe the government and i think it's the federal government doesn't believe that the taliban government has changed. and so we also know the information about what is going on with the company. so we know the position of from several other all good. now it was one chromosome that was writers from one of the biggest you know,

ensure many of them are just recently came from a senior in oregon. so a international, based in my in offering up and it's time to know how they seem that respected them to mentor car will be there. and despite all kronos is sort of coming down i with her position for a heck of a policy. let me jump here and ask her, have they actually seen afghanistan attacks being launched from carla bomb controlled afghanistan into tajikistan? oh, no, i don't believe it would have been, but certainly can look for your refuse completely this position, but then it back. so give me for interrupting in the why is to g stand. so wired,

if we haven't seen that sort of security threat emerging to tajikistan borders from afghanistan. now, because a transmission from the, from the ground, a response to wonder. so we can log to refuse to submit it and the credit on government good spoke with because a promises, you know, that promised the americans been promised during the negotiation program process. they promised to smoke okay. areas, abandoned by the american forces, the violin closer to organized, inclusive government,

the violent this promise they promised not to arrive at the right. so for women and human rights, they violated the promises not to squeeze their i. so for my wallet, they ran their promise not to organize them, not to come back to be forced to go over some of people with a. let's see if we can bring in vladimir then from an international perspective. what is the consensus of our foreign pow starting to see that afghanistan is becoming a center for our groups to launch attacks against neighboring countries or others beyond the region. boy, actually a just a full i'll thank you very much for having me on this program and good evening. i

would look to say that, well i, i don't want, i don't want to say that and i'm going to say that there will be no hot conflict actually because ok, i agree with my son, jackie calling from paris that the government is a very tough for government and regime of thought about this while waiting all its promises. but actually i think that the bomb regime doesn't want to have to rush angry. and because a storm is a member of the c, c o, they call it, the security is ation and a sort of aggression on the to turn it off of just on a consultant and collect a fence up. although i think that russia won't be interfering until the conflict, and of course there will be no a wait for bringing up a russian troops from tutorial for the country. good stuff. i got the international

. so i think clearly there isn't a consensus, at least in moscow that right now it's kind of stand represents the security threat to rush or, or to any of the members of the collective security. see organization. right. this is a really security threat. yeah. yeah. i agree this is a really security route because. busy you actually are willingly only a possibility for fight this or from i see some of that tunnel is group, so to no go in go. so what? so what so for russian bought us a she, she has counters like the biggest on. so this is really a security threat and brush actually agree with that, but the but the thing and i thing, at the same time, my says hasn't been conflict between the 2. yeah. it's why it's fighting. but there

are example sexually that if it's profitable football, i don't believe i'm actually rich that basically the agreement with the isis fight this and another charles group. so probably i agree i do the tale. bodily is not, it was back in mind you, but actually the crucial nature awful thought about hasn't changed, hasn't changed at all. so really, this is a rapid, internationally speaking. this isn't for local different russia and budget just on this is not the right for all region and for. busy our eventually fall there now whole, but you said just to clarify lent him. if you start off by saying you don't think the rush will be sending troops and you don't think the time about one to engage any member. so how, how sure, i'm sure rush received as a big yeah. only in case there will be a 1st of all that look 1st of all,

where should they collect the decision on the level of minister for foreign ministers and even on the level of heads up, stay on the c s 2 to resolve the scope. and if the conflict starts, if the goal that will take place. so another thing that there is also the diplomatic maneuvering on the shuttle diplomacy launched. but russia, in the face of a special represent default for the president of russian federation. mr. bull of who is slowing a flying back to, to, to couple from couple to about back actually to moscow. so i think that eventually this ready just situation will be resolved, diplomatic, but russia that, that will be the last to result for the countries like russia to bring in drops against any possible possible pop up. ok. let's bring in phase again from cobble. when you look at some of the leaders afghan leaders who are being based right now

to g stand and you listen to what some of them say like the national congress party lead on the latino pad from he's talking about what he calls gradually liberating afghanistan from top to bottom rule. how realistic is that? how much power do these people really have even in the pan chia valley? oh, i think it's really of much important for us to realize that to a how a leader man or the government of pakistan is governing its population or tajikistan itself in the central asian country. so specifically, neighboring of gone has done one of the what if for the jail estate, it is governed by a dictator for by a stolen most for decades. it is having internal conflict. so politically, economically and socially, it fears that deb my soon the really be people within the pages than raising the weiss because there is no national consensus nor democratic or no more position.

and the it is nor one allowed in post for decades to raise the airways now to spill over the conflict, the internal conflict to the region. they have started with no opposite r o position with taliban, and sheltering or taliban. so position and tunnel leading her. what did the specific girl resistant forces in the leadership can do? i think her no or false. if they could do anything, they could resist against taliban them. they would have key a kept j geographical location. and so i've got to stand there would not be defeated, they would not have lift, gonna stand by any means, because 20 years they received a locked or for a support from a u. s. net or, or politically. deborah really much maneuver, did it through a democratic or a mobilization of people are having constituencies in nord that specifically and target a 3rd erm. they were very much linkedin to the merchant deletion countries and some

other regional powers, but they lost all those supports. they lost the constituency because they were incompetent to keep them there were, but they couldn't resist because they were not there enough for i did not enough mobilized or enough for motivated to resist. it is a stella by an insight specifically and very mountainous darren toad, the region is getting changed. the region is much more supporting taliban present and sim cobble than anybody else because the region, the fear that he jordan was having from spillover in gulf insecurity and not affecting all those things are gonna be controlled and somehow managed by the taliban, who promised her the original power, specifically moscow, china, india, diplomatic presence, and dora for past many years, it is not new for her. and the special representatives of moscow in china to communicate with taliban as such her concerns. okay,

so basically it sounds like phase is saying there's not a lot that the anti taliban forces can do. let me take the question then to part of these does dish and they really believe the anti taliban alliance can defeat the taliban can even retake the pan cheer valley stronghold that it was kicked out of wyoming. what is the, what is the m game for the champagne? it's thinking just to have a card to poke the taliban or does it think these people can actually take back the country now, christopher. oh, it's very spanish. in lou press, one now clearly brought people i tried to not accuse because of the turkish mountains. according to that guy. this is a different story. what i mean, somebody up in panama government and the kind of 17 members of this government in the un sanctions. and to be,

i want that i bought some of them belong to a letter, which is accused in organizing a series of theresa actually couple. okay. maybe some companies we could focus on the question i a by the answering to your question, i'm going to question, i would say that are we, i'm not talking about. so i personally believe that the prince in padded with numbers from an order or. 7 this isn't feasible for us to vote, but so we believe a future actually happening now with reference to a divisions like a lot of people with canada to caucasian,

a 2 groups originally from a country, so central asia. so they are really to create a strong quote, and we believe that the future they'll be able to commit pressure, their resume and poorly in the future, even though these are sometimes just a positional central asian countries said the if i suppose people like my so number last saw that there will be able to prevent the sort of scenario you're talking about. is that the thinking how i think that it so you be my purpose is to create the counter bonhams do with to make sure the government types of other groups within the next most program,

we should not for the region. ok, let me bring in vladimir and asked this question. it seems the tactic president has been pushing the russian president vladimir putin to support the anti taliban. the lines you said earlier, you don't think russian troops are going to be going into tajikistan or into any kind of conflict with a ton of on any time soon. how likely is it that russia might give some backing to these anti tanya mon elements into g? stan, actually, thank you very much for the question. this is a very good question. you're asking. i think that the, and again, i'm just assured that russia will try to use old diplomatic efforts to convince the dresser that on the look on the dollar amount because it has a good contact section with both sides only so still are silent called like of wants so there will be a diplomatic for most of the solution to this crisis, but again, the,

because the situation is that this is tom is a member, an active member. so you go and say, oh actually, as i said before, should decide collectively whether, whether to react to director and with some, some more st. jude measures. so if there is an aggression against a guest on all of that, take some of the major, some of those are sending that to, to try to negotiate a settlement offer off is crisis if this crisis who would be actually, but russia, russia actually has a unique role at seems to me that the like and the dates are not like china actually not. and of course, not like us or european union next year, because they out of question for all russia has unique position to all diplomatic solutions to both sides and to actually to tell

a bomb and to the central asian country. so this is the right now in unique position, right? all right, let me ask, i think we got time for one more question 5, how united is the front against the thought of on the way reports of friction or reluctance between some people like i. so the number last father, it's fully true, they are not united, they are already, they were dis united and passed 20 years insert cobble. how can they be united there that some of them stay in the some be somewhere in tuscan, the other sort in istanbul, in ankara and somewhere in delhi, and pakistan, a divided by 20 years when they were staying in a berlin one shade or one in missouri sheriff secondly, or they have differences in approaching, communicating with taliban also v a saw that, you know, people in the north for example, a tom on want nude and those them the open,

the front and missouri sheriff to confront talib, us and vision, but then they got the about to natasha and then a smile handle who left her and now the he backed off from my staying in herat. but with a late resistance comes from a mud mud masoud while a umbrella sallie who was never back any taja called pantries. no, he got to my asylum there and then he was told that you are not part of right, the real resistance. so he lift earlier. clearly anybody a list still divisions between them. all right, we're gonna have to end it there. let's thank our guests for their contributions. fire xannon part of is mana john of an vladimir softening cough and thank you to for watching. you can see the show again any time by visiting our website al jazeera dot com for further discussion head over to our facebook page. that's

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