both fries with people's voice. oh, no jazeera teaching in you can watch out. you see were english streaming light on. i teach you channels plus thousands of our programs. award winning documentaries and death news reports. subscribe. take you cheese dot com, forward slash al jazeera english. ah, is prime minister abbey operate is sworn in for a challenging the 2nd term? is the conflict in the northern to great region westerns? ah, at our new clock, this is our desert life day, or to come up there of warnings to don is about to run out of medicine, fuel and wheat, off the closure of its main british military personnel,

horizon to petroleum refinery, to help to live a fuel after a shortage of truck drivers, allegations that cause linked to a federal minister run over demonstrations at a farmer's protest in india. ah . so ethiopia prime minister abbey met has been sworn in for a 2nd term after he and his party secured a landslide victory in june's elections. yes. describe. he has described the pole as ethiopians at 1st attempt at a free and fair vote. the vote was overshadowed by the conflict and to grey were hundreds of thousands of facing famine b. while there are reports of fights in western ethiopia between rebel groups and security forces is displayed thousands of people since sunday and uses also emerging of a mask. kidnapping that took place last month in the same region. when

a sub you'll get to choose a base journalist, he explains the challenges facing of a lease next. in 2018, the prime minister was appointed by parliament. this is his 1st time being elected . he was, he received an overwhelming support for, but it was a vacant rash on election. a number of states including to grey that did not participate as you know, the election that they held a year ago as what part of what provoked the conflict that's, that's been running for almost a year now. i mean, the prime minister seems to have a wide spread support uniform like support in many parts of the country still. but you know, if you're, again, is an important country with the 110000000 people with an economy that's going. but it's also dependent on 8, it's been having issues with the u. s. government u. s. 8,

which has been supporting aid or humanitarian assistance to some of the victims that have been coming forward since the beginning of the conflict. according to the un for more than 1011000000 people are facing famine into grad loan conflicts. i mean, i'm high region, and se the conflicts were received is overwhelming. the need is huge and it's also in our fiery region, the government will be in a challenged position to address some of the challenges the country is facing. and this conflict is also pushing, or we some of the, for an investment that have been important to us building a new image, being from on a dependent nation to an economy that respected. so the prime minister would be busy from day one. i was suspect. well, let's speak now to our aloe who's to see the electra and lord kill university joins us live by sky from london. i must other welcome to the program. so i meant he came

to part with a good deal of reforming zeal, releasing prisoners, opie, up, band opposition, groups piece, deal with eritrea. what happened? what went wrong? did it yeah. when, when he was appointed in april of 2018, and he came to powell in the back of the popular protest movement. nearly within the united states, the command at that time was for the federal system in the country to be democratized. and for governments to have i'll 20 but also broader. ready democrat, the consumer issues will flow issues when he came to office departments to capitalize on those grievances, tied to a project, an image of a leader that understands what the grievance will the people lead. and we're going to determined to address will change. and in his 1st 2 months, it obviously has taken some very progress, a very radical majors. and precisely because of that, he was, i think,

widely accepted is supported by different actors in the country. but shortly after once he began to consider the power, tried to take the country, it gradually different. it made an invitation that they canceled the months that people were making. so there were, he would always say, of course, that he would always say that he was, he's been acting in the best interest of the country in this, in the face of, apart from envy, else widespread ethnic division. well, the country is already a divided country. it's a country with an imperial history where values, nations, and nationalities with different languages, different cultures were held together by force. so one of the most important political question in, if you get historically is what we call the question of nationalities way. and why is even groups wanted a certain level of autonomy and stuff, the government at the local level, and that's what, at least you're ethically, the 991 political sentiment and the 1995 constitution tried to do so. what people

were asking whether they were protesting from 2015 to 2018 is not erotic of change or the return to a pass. but democratizing the system that existed in what ibm it trying to do is basically centralized power and, and signaled as much his intention to return to the country back to the kind of imperial paid. so that is precisely, i think the ideologies that underpins much of the conflict today and it will be an end to war with the things i read united states and this war began somewhere to do was really starting to get. busy started in abbey ambridge own regional state, where basically use security forces intelligence, police to eliminate almost or a significant power for political forces any normally i get here on the election all alone by himself. ok. so i think when you look at the underlying conflict ideological division,

i don't think this integration today would do much by it to solve this. this underlying issues are lo will have to leave it there. appreciate your perspective. thanks very much. indeed. that's all i love seen electric laure at kill university . thank you. no sedans, government is worn. the country is about to run out of medicine fuel wheat because of the closure of its main port protests as a blood roads around port sudan against what they say is a lack of political power and poor economic conditions. in the region law saturday, they shut a pipeline that carries oil to the capital cost to a people in sudan, cesar regency. they have been politically and economically marginalized for decades . the so called juba agreement last year was meant to resolve a years long conflict with those from the badger tribe say they are being excluded from it. in recent weeks, they've got roads in force, red c ports to close, including to crucial pipelines. one that brings oil to the capital and another that transports oil exports from neighboring saw, sued on, or community leaders eventually agreed to resume,

sell sedans. oil exports after meeting with the government delegation, and the government has now put for proposals to open the remaining pipeline. with demonstrations have continued elsewhere in the country lead, speak to our correspondent madeau, who's in the eastern city of ports who down right now. and mohammed, it sounds like things are at crisis point. yes, a huge one at neck and there is very little activity going on at all to sit on the beach or tribesmen. what? protesting what they call marginalization by the government. up barricaded the gate to the port with huge rocks and also have lined at the gate to the port. a with protest us was holding hands to ensure that nothing exists or nothing and thus the port. and there was a delegation from the government led by competent ministers. and the only thing of the days of negotiations that they were able to go back with was m yes. add to the

exportation of south to denise oil from these port. these bought is a med, de lifeline, not just for sudan, but also for neighboring cells. have done the 161000 bottles of oil sal sedan for nieces. every day are exported through these port m and m right now, the government is complaining that there is a shortage of medicines and vital commodities. and it says, this cannot continue the calls, the actuals of the b. j at tribesmen who have a cut in these action out as criminal unsafe they will not allow them to continue holding the government hostage. however, talking to some of the bigger protest as they told us, that they will stay put, they will not move on it until the government accepts to listen to their grievances . on top of that is what they say that they were not consulted when the government

signed the jibber peace accord with other armed groups in the country. you are said the govern saying that there will be a political, a solution to all of this. but of course, that's going to take too long, isn't it? how can this be result was what the government is trying to do. the delegation they sent, they thought would be able to appease the anger of the bigger a leadership. but that was not the case at the bigger types people are saying that they will continue to. so we are at an impasse. that is where we are up and a very huge when and very soon something has to give way. otherwise, a situation where the main portal sedan remains close to for almost 2 weeks and to many said and he's in us is unacceptable. yeah, indeed man, thanks very much indeed for that update the from ports you don't remember to do. well, there's been a shootout ensued, ons, capital, a security forces, investigate

a cell, allegedly housing members of an armed group. one person has been arrested, a number of others injured in how to about a week ago, 5 intelligence officers were killed in a separate shootout with suspected iso fighters. british prime minister pros, johnson says, the reason the fuel shortages of rising costs are an adjustment period for the u. k . he made the comments during his part, his annual conference military personnel have started delivering supplies to petrol stations across britain. a supply chain, supply chain kills, has been caused by bricks. it's and a shortage of truck drivers or brennan has more from a petrol station in matches. jani is largely concentrated in london on the southeast of england, where the main shortages are occurring at the moment. i have to say the petro retailers association, which has been taking straw polls of its petrol for court members. during the course of the past week. they actually say that the crisis is all but over in scotland, wales, the north,

the midlands. and really it's only in london and the southeast where shortages are continuing to occur around 22 percent of fuel stations down there are suffering from outages are essentially dry the petrol station where i am at the moment on the, in the west of furniture to city center, it does have a couple of pumps shots, but the others are operating normally on. there has been no panic, buying or cues that we've witnessed while we've been here. the army all coming in, somewhat the lately for some people's opinion on starting in the south and east. they've been training for the last few days in essex to the east of london. and they will be assisting the hgtv tanker drivers to try to get the petrol to where it's mostly that the numbers are small. i have to say this around 65 drivers, actually starting a maximum around a 100. it will be used at the peak of this, what's called operation escalade. i'm not really as a drop in the ocean when you consider that the full extent of the shortage of

drivers is around 100000. that they actually need in order to make sure that the supply chains continue to lead here and i'll deserve find out. why agree number of iraqis are now living in die conditions and praying for change? pope frances joins faith leaders and scientists to discuss clump change. ah. it's another beautiful sunny day at 35000 feet. the weather sponsored by cattle airways voted world's best air line of 2021. hello, away we go with your weather story for asia pacific. we've got some cool air hot toward the north of china, rain along the yellow river valley, look at beijing, just 15 degrees in this white weather extends toward the korean peninsula, out toward the waters between korea and japan, and for northern sections of honju and ho cato where there are wind warnings in

play, we while tropical air is still dominating for at so kia with a high of 29 degrees for central china. it's all about the he pretty close to 38 degrees in hunan province and those temperatures will continue on to say look this in the high thirty's there and dry conditions is wall. as we go further toward the south, the low pressure disturbance has been swinging through the southern islands of the philippines, dropping about a 150 millimeters of rain. and we could see more of that on tuesday. and for southern sections of indo china, these bursts of heavy rain are in the forecast for you. some concern for flooding for southern portions of india, karnataka careless state, also into tamela do. and this is impacting janai with some very heavy fall, 010200 millimeters of rain, not out of the question. and as we go towards pakistan over the next few days, your temperatures are low here and we've got fresh air in play and joy. that's it. for me, the weather sponsored by cut, our airways voted world's best air line of 2021. housing has become

a commodity instead of a human rights. thank you somebody with the ability to take advantage of others, the feel free to violate basic laws, the working classes that have lot a lot of ground in math science, e a u. n. special reporter on adequate housing travels the world, investigating the global crisis as people are evicted to clear the way for investors and properties too often left empty. push a witness documentary on al jazeera. ah oh i like watching out there at remind about top stories issa and ethiopians. prime minister abbey augment has been sworn in for 2nd term,

is facing some of the biggest challenges of his political career, including conflict into gray. and the recent kid. nothing is really a 150 people in the wes sedans government is warned. the country is about to run out of medicine, fuel and wheat because of the closure of its main port. the testers have brought roads around ports to don against poor economic conditions in the region. british prime minister pros, johnston says the recent fuel shortages and rising costs off an adjustment period k be the cheapest. they'll have started delivering supplies to petrol stations across at least 8 people have been killed in northern india to violence broke out during a farmer's protest. crowds and utter pradesh surrounded vehicles, reportedly linked to a federal minister farmers group say one car run over, protest as demonstrators then set the vehicles on fire. tens of thousands of farmers have been camping on major highways for months to oppose new agricultural laws. elizabeth brought him as mona from you, dana,

the farmers protests have been going on for nearly a year. and in that time, we have seen on several occasions, scuffles between farmers and security forces, but this is one of the most, a major escalations. we have 8 people dead for farmers, 3 workers belonging to prime minister that in the morning by the agenda party or b j, p, and their driver. now we have with their police the state where it took place, the head of police. they're saying that the situation in the district or lacking for katie is tense, but under control, police have imposed a ban on people gathering. they have suspended internet services in many parts of the district in an effort to stop more people from protesting that after farm union and opposition leaders said that they were going to travel to the district to show their support. for farmers that's not being allowed to happen. 2

of 2 main opposition leaders including india, is main opposition. our party, the congress is priyanka gandhi, was stopped from going to meet the families of dead farm. as a former state leader was put under hop house arrest, so that he couldn't travel to the district. and when he tried to stage a protest outside his home, he was taken away by police. what police are also doing, though, is investigating india's junior home minister, i, j, miss your son, osh, mr. and 10 others for murder. that's after farmers alleged that osh mr. wasn't one of the 3 cause that was part of the convoy that attacked farmers. the mission was deny that they say that farmers attack the cars force and the vehicles to lose controls. chinese housing giant, ever grand has had its share suspended as investors await statement about its future. firm said the trade halt in hong kong came ahead of announcement on a major transaction. a grant has run into trouble over the past few months as

beijing titans rules and the property sector to rein in debt levels. company shares have fallen by nearly 80 percent since the start of this year. it's of great says it has restored a communication channel with north korea. gang, cut the hotline in august in protests, against military drill, sol conducted with the united states. but since then, north korea has indicated it might hold talks with its southern neighbor or mcbride as more from hong kong on what this means. besides, these hot lines are very important. they are in the lines of communication across the dmc, between the north and the south. it prevents any accidental misunderstandings. it's very important that they are kept open, given the fragility of relations and the, the amount of arguments along the d, m. z. now, they tend to be cotton restored depending on how relations are at any given point in time. and of course, with the depth in relations that we saw in the last year or 2 with the ab, with the ending alpha negotiations over at north korea's nuclear arsenal. los st.

all those talks became stalled. the north reacted very badly to that, and it was in june of last year that they took the step of cutting all of the communication lines and even going as far as destroying with explosives the liaison office that had been set up. what during better times be when relations were, were better between the north and the south. so it is important that they are kept open as they were cut 2 months ago again because of the north, protesting against military exercises in the south, the southeast, hoping that this time they will stay up a fo a permanently because they are hoping that this could be that then we have to use the caveat, said that this is only a possibility that there might be a start now of better relations. but certainly the south is as welcome this move and saying that it could now stabilize and restore relations with the north. if we make a shita has officially become japan, you prime minister after vote in parliament, the former for a minister one the race to lee japan's ruling liberal democratic party last week.

he replaces yoshida's sugar, who spent only a year in office. she don't, we'll leave the l d p. it's with general election in november to american scientists have been awarded the she is noble prize for medicine. they with julius and art in how to proceed with singled up for their discoveries in receptors for temperature and touch. nobel committee secretary general, called the discoveries crucial to all survival forests, is more from outside the noble form, building in stock. oh, i haven't managed to go particularly deep into their research. i do know that they use the chili peppers. a cosign open at the element in chili peppers to, to make these discoveries. but sam, yes, is that essentially will enable drugs to be developed for multiple conditions at that cause cause pain in the human body. and this is one they've considered be the most important breakthrough in the one the most serves as mankind this year. i know

it's fair to say there might have been a little bit of disappointment in the auditorium at the nobel forum. this slightly unimpressive building behind me and just half an hour ago, say when it was announced. and people were rather expecting it might have been. and catalina kareka and drew vice men to the people behind the m. r. n a vaccines. and as you, which have been so important in bottling cove, this year, that's obviously wasn't the case. it wasn't possible to ask why that wasn't the case, but the research of david julius and on passive participation could obviously be important to us. as we get closer to each other again, as we use our sense of touch and as we start to hug again, the vatican has been hosting an event to call for more action from world lead is ahead of major climate conference in glasgow in scotland. francis and dozens of religious leaders made a joint appeal to governments to commit to ambitious targets at next month un

climate summit. either rainy has more from vatican city. all these religious leaders speaking in this room, not far from where i'm standing. i've said it's time for us to spread the word among our flock. tell them how important it is to honor our responsibility to the planet earth. they're saying we know what's happening now. we must act and they're saying that scientific fact isn't enough to motivate people, but that we much touch people's spiritual persona is what they've been saying. they're trying to make this powerful, potent message that without religions that this might fall flat on a global level, because people don't often act with their mind. these leaders are saying they act with their heart and with their spirit. so it's been this interesting, but it's actually more symbolic than anything because none of these leaders really way in, at this conference coming up in glasgow. but pope francis, one of the most important religious leaders, of course, on the planet, has put his imprimatur on this. he has been saying this for years that the earth is

god's greatest gift to mankind are human kind. he says, when he says is important that we honor that and not to spoil it further. so we're hearing a lot of that similar message from these dozens of leaders. the spanish government has pledged $239000000.00 to help the island of la palmer recover from the devastation caused by the ongoing erupting volcano. the prime minister petro sanchez, made the commitment on sunday during a visit to the island. the financial package will be the 2nd stage of a plan approved last week. volcano continues to spew thick clouds of ash, 2 weeks ostrich began erupting should al reports from la paula. volcanic ash and toxic gas explode into the sky, 6000 meters up and the wind can carry it almost anywhere. for the island of la palmer, that means everywhere. here on the southern shoreline, on the opposite side of the island, are salt pans carved into black volcanic rock. this farm faces disaster. much of

the crop has been ruined by falling ash book galler cassandra, than i thought of betty de l got. thus, i beg of you, though. undress explains that the salt was about to be harvested for of now this he is yield. we'll be down by up to 40 percent. so rank he said yes. oh no better. yeah, no, i would describe it as a nightmare. an awful dream of to such a bad year with covered when we're trying to recover. we get this situation which is unbelievable. agriculture makes up around half of la palmer's economy. most of it bananas clinging to volcanic hillsides where they thrive. here to the falling ash has caused terrible damage tearing into banana skins, making them on salable. and worse, the love of flow has cut off irrigation channels to some of the islands, most prolific plantations. that leaves tourism, but the beaches are empty. package,

holiday makers, absent, it's the beginning of the season on an island, famous for winter, some yet in the marines. the boats are tied up normally, we're just going out, get this whole boat in full with the 60 people every day from monday until sunday. yes. like 2 times they 3 times a day, 2 days after that the bill comes plus, we just stop. we still fight in from the banana. sorry. was defended from that big boom from the volcano there. and now we try to, we am, you know, together and fight the situation and start it again. but as i told you before, we don't know what is going to happen, how long's going to be the situation. images of the volcano being consumed around the world will certainly help to put this canary island on the map. but that doesn't mean that tourists are flocking,

hear anything but right now. and in the wake of huge losses generated by the pandemic. that is a tragedy for many. what remains are volcano tourists, many from neighboring islands and mainland spain, but this eruption could last months and they will not sustain an economy that for the time being, is going up in smoke. jonah, how al jazeera la palmer, the number of slums in iraq has increased in recent years because of growing poverty. nearly 10 percent of erect population lives in them. robert ottawa reports from baghdad. for 9 years old, however, there is nothing more terrifying than a train. she was struck by 15 years ago near her families make shift shelter. her arms had to be amputated in this slum under one of beds, bridges. hela is reminded of her ordeal. every time a train passes by her family tries to comfort her and help her adapt to

living without her arms. they have been living here since 2007, only a few meters away from braid way with no safe guards. how has a father works as a blacksmith and struggles to make ends meet in providing for his family of 2 wives and 13 children? i will be, i thought we had to turn them on. we couldn't afford to continue. penguins were all total, so the landlord kicked us out with olivia because we had no other choice. but however, the rashid's sheltered was built, illegally unsafe, and unhealthy, like tens of other houses here. since the 2003 u. s. led invasion slums have become common in iraq due to poverty lawlessness and high real estate price is nearly 10 percent of the people in iraq live in his

slums. according to the planning ministry, many blame their poverty and lack of jobs on government corruption and say they have little interest in those campaigning in the parliamentary elections, consecutive governments have failed to eliminate the slums or provide alternatives . oh, and that that goes in the long at draft low to shoulders slumped. problem is under revision in the parliament. it should be passed either by the outcome parliament or by the incoming parliament. many parliamentary candidates try to gain vote in under privilege it areas by making promises to improve people's lives. this candidate says she will ensure much needed infrastructure is put in place. but for classroom hammett, these are just false promises. you don't, you are like a lack of a lot of re election. they say they will give us lands, houses, or salaries, and after they take office, they forget about us. ah,

how laura is too young to understand why her family lives the way it dos and how she'll cope as she grows older? lake many in a country that stretching oil, her life is already scarred by corruption and poverty. but with the added pain of innocence. last mood, abdougla had al jazeera beaudet. ah, this is our desert. these are the top stories and ethiopians. prime minister abbey operate has been sworn in for a 2nd time facing some of the biggest challenges of his political career, including conflict into gray and the recent kidnapping. of nearly 150 people in the west. sedans, governments is one. the country is about to run out of medicine, fuel and wheat because of the closure of its main port for testers,

have blocked roads around ports redone against poor economic conditions in the region. mohammed at our has more.