smoke cisco realism on historic piece. the code in 2016. so flight is lay down there on 5 years on a mit rising defense and the brutal police repression a need like a divided has the nation. people in power, if the agreement is failing and what's next for the country, columbia, and killing the piece on al jazeera. ah, hello, i'm barbara sarah london. these are the top stories on al jazeera, facebook, instagram and the messaging service walks up have suffered wide spread outages. that's cut communication between people around the world. internet users are taking to other forms of social media to report their frustration. what's up is the world's most popular messaging app and reports more than 2000000000 monthly users.

facebook, which owns both instagram and what's up, has apologize for the outage, but not given the reason or said how long the problem will take to fix. we're talking about facebook, more than half the world's online population is using it every month. so you know, a few users can be o users, but this is a segment what these, these out is this happen from time to time. sometimes there are the result of bad behavior hacks or something other times it's someone who pushed a wrong button. and this time it seems like it may have been not a bad thing. it may have been someone pushed the wrong button or some computer is misconfigured. and that'll get fixed at some point. is he of his prime minister, ibm? it has been sworn in for a 2nd, deter him after he and his party secured a landslide victory in june's elections. he's described the pole as ethiopia as 1st attempt at a free and fair vote. even though not all areas of the country could actually take

part. and the election was overshadowed by the conflict against forces from the t gray region where hundreds of thousands are facing possible. finally, with him, the conflict in the northern palatable country is a betrayal. and arrogance has made us pay a heavy coast as a nation. the conflict has been inflicted on us by a few individuals who said, there shall be no e, theo pier, if they couldn't govern. sedans, government has warned the country is about to run out of medicine, fuel and weak because of the closure of its main port. for weeks protest her is have blocked roads around ports to, than in the east. they're angry. what they say is a lack of political power and poor economic conditions in the region. last saturday, they shut a pipeline that carries oil to the capital cartoon. the u. s. president has branded the republicans reckless for refusing to join the democrats to stop the government defaulting on its national debts. congress must raise or suspend its borrowing

ceiling within 2 weeks, or face triggering an economic crisis. do we have to raise a debt limit is impart because of the reckless tax and spending policies under the previous trump administration. in 4 years, they incurred very incurred nearly 8 trillion dollars and 4 years, 8 trillion dollars, and additional dead and bills. we have to now pay off not only republicans refusing to do their jobs, the threatening to reuse the power their power to prevent us from doing our job, saving the economy from a catastrophic event. i think quite frank, it's hypocritical, dangerous and disgraceful. investigators in california are trying to find out how 572000 liters of oil leaked from a rig. 4 kilometers from shore crews are working round the clock to contain the

sleek in the pacific and clean up a balls of tar on the coast. the mayor of one coastal community is called an environmental catastrophe. the spill has already killed fish and birds and close that southern california beaches popular we swimmers, surfers and tourists volunteers have also been helping with the clean up. we need to come out and get this will out here because the home environment very, very badly. what we'll do here when we get to pipe, apparently, i don't know if it's under ground or if it's above ground or with i just here to pick up the parts of a crate her on the iraq to include of you have all k no on the spanish island of la paloma have collapsed, sending more lava surging into the sea. the volcano has been spewing lava for more than 2 weeks now with its are options that are getting more violent. well, those are the top stories they with us, the dark side of green energy is the program coming up next they'll have more news

in half an hour. ah. ready i was planning to see tomorrow to protest against climate change. the projects are planned, a massive crime marching from blue square for years and it's existence has been denied. but to day climate change has become a global concerned. citizens are asking their elected officials for concrete solutions to fight pollution and rising temperatures. why should we study for a future that is being taken away from us? in 2015, 195 countries committed to reducing their c o. 2 emissions at the end of the comp

$21.00 conference. the new energy transition initiatives were officially launched. an awful public so luck girl. with already, i got her the age of petroleum dominance has come to an end. green technologies such as wind turbines and solar panels will now find their place. this is one of the most impressive and astounding technological revolutions in all history. make our planet great again. ah, one object becomes a symbol of this new ecological era. the electric car mitchell shackle venture only . zach obamacare, cuz he don't want it to us. i went to an exec hello and the light is under tony poor. lemme does say we're due to the poll, empty people are just talking about wind and solar is if that's gonna

solve the problem. it won't as the energy transition takes us away from fossil fuel resources, it is already generating new environmental design. everything which surround us with him and society is made of minerals. basically, electric cars are made of metal, to mineral ocean. they need to be mind somewhere. dental it from getting that of the ship was sunday without a little dinner. she listened to the next letter and they took her to quit with a dark side of korean energies and often overlooked because the industrial and political challenges are numerous. the police went out to think of them morgan wishing of his family club. however, on his son, all measures did look at his either put it to so now, so soon as i guess she says is secondly, feca said that he told you, so he had

a fear. and you'll hear that i'm all assume. what if the promise of clean energy was only an illusion? what if green text remedies were actually worse than the evils of fossil fuels? ah ah! the ecological transition is above all an economic transition. to be convinced, one only needs to visit the stanza, genevas huge car, show electric is in fashion. it is even the industries future new vehicles are presented as green

or stamped as e for 0 emissions. the ecological argument offers traditional car makers the opportunity to reinvent them . because since the diesel gate scandal in 2015, buyers have become more responsible adopters. off electric vehicles are people who believe in sustainability. they want to do good for the environments and they want to do their parts to contribute to fewer emissions and less pollution. graham you to shikeria has one of those stood legible, that's romeo, the nova, rog audra, joe, pop, et cetera, which already click. and this is why i, for us, at the end of you group, it's important to offer electric fights driving in each of our segments.

in addition to the public's new found awareness, there are new environmental constraints. this is one of the effects of cop 21, especially in the european union. by 2030 vehicles will have to emit almost 40 percent less c o 2 per kilometer. the electric car results firstly from political decisions. we have to meet the c o 2 emission targets there are sets by that european commission that all of us manufacturers have to make and they're becoming more and more stringent. if we don't meet those targets, there are penalties that will follow and we will have to pay those penalties. and this is what we of course want to avoid. ah, what we hear from the automakers is that the electric car presents only advantages

on top of preserving the environment, it will create new jobs. so it would be a technological miracle. to morrow, hundreds of millions of patrick vehicles will drive all over the planet. but manufacturers know perfectly well electric vehicles are not as clean as they are telling us. yes, oil has been abandoned. but other raw materials, which have become essential have replaced it. these are rare metals mccoy, social, most effective,

kill juicy. so was buskie. so what i'm going all the luck with does look what will be me to walk. i see commer, lola only thought you patina, if you would read the middle of the proposed exotic o'quinn him one amolla pure. somehow, yoga good job is to be don't. but if you'd like to visit a, she matrix is, you know, powerful shown in which $189.00 rare metals are already present everywhere in gas fuel vehicles. mm. sorry, i'm, for example, allows windshield to filter out the sun's uv rays. mm, thanks to european inter bmw screens or colored red or blue moon. ah, but in an electric car,

the role of rare metals is much more important. they even impact the vehicles vital functions. mm. without the odaimi m v electric car simply could not roll renewed. you self are we to disable susie morsel, do to use it on immortality. preach bell met the cost, told me the mail, he could only myoshi mechanic, develop a set of which room a battery is the heart of an electric car and it weighs up to half the weight of the vehicle. and would not function without wear metals. to produce a maximum autonomy, an electric battery contains among other things, cobalt or graphite. but that's not all those in, but it will from the mic. wow. dr. diluted jim jimmy to prue legitimate to her,

to tell me the additional g, or is it a corner distal clear with an emergency notion? the automobile industry has therefore become entirely dependent on these unknown raw materials. raw materials that are also found in most green technologies. the effect that we're trying to click step is on the the me talk me, did off good on vo. uh well those wall dizzy moment. by example, poorly motel, they would yena would do to steer me to keep obama to probably killing the sooner the better. so now, with the sooner foot towards that he can almost wander metal off. don't put, put you have in energy vet, you know, she who, rabbit you when that those long they meet the ha

clean energy currently represents only 7 percent of the plants, electricity production. with the energy transition solar and wind power will supply almost half of our electricity in 2050 ah, in this greener world, it will soon be difficult to light heat or move around without rare metals. mechanically global demand will explode though is the ayana with willy little ha ha plus depend more don't rule. what are the faithful nearly napalioni unknown? don't cur dorothy gone? they will? yeah, no buys on till is zillion of shark of our failure, nor lemaire. oh, well which diseases? gatlin thunder do the middle. ha ha,

by william after oil dependence, we're in the process of setting up a new dependence. so where do these absolutely essential resources come from? wire manufacturers, not communicating on their importance? perhaps because rare metals are extracted far from our cities, far from sight. cobalt comes mainly from mines in the democratic republic of the congo. australia, chilly, and bolivia have abundant lithium deposits. indonesia is a key producer of tantalus zirconium,

or 10 thousands of mines on 4 continents are already producing hundreds of millions of tons of these resources. but one country in particular has colossal reserves of these strategic raw materials. china the world's leading producer of rare metals, china extract 70 percent of one mineral that is particularly prized by green tech manufacturers. graphite we are in china's far north region in the province of hey long john.

here the giant excavators brought down the mountain and laid bare the water tables to ensure our green future graphite as refined and antiquated factories. humans from great risks, and nature is destroyed. graphite residues are scattered across the countryside. these lives count very little compared to the billions in business they graph i produces for beijing. and china has thousands of rare earth, metal mines and refineries india m

antimony, gallium, but also tungsten or germanium. they are scattered throughout the country from what i is french. oh, she'll, she'll should, on the way, should a free tongue. thought she, no hollywood li shield. you know, she told her to reach you. sorry to wait either shalaya a doorway box as you go beyond casa, comes up. she's your, i show your farm bureau quite a few years with either a little high mania surgically. it all by joshua with the chinese are paying a particularly heavy environmental and human price to allow our world to transition to green energy. use it here commercial before the end of it on the phone. but ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, 20. and

a tunnel on her don't gen. when i go to that b a towards entered ha ha ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha ha. can afford. yeah, i don't want another one, but then her that her. i don't it will let the portfolio get by now to his. oh for the only thing there for you furniture. other than that mm. 2000 miles from hey long young. in inner mongolia. the chinese have built spectacular industrial centers. those in the town about 2 are entirely dedicated to the refining of rare minerals. a specific family of rare metals. the main pollution discharged from these factories is untreated wastewater.

at the gates of the city, a huge artificial lake is born fed by torrents of black water saturated with assets and heavy metals such as florian or mercury dose. you don't know what will check on the here fish rite not have it away. so these are called on to how you had the washer a young on the time you had to show it to formula. you didn't hit the ha elena without be worth. i'm for the favorite that way, dr. godaddy good 3. wow. oh and we will do. i'll if he thought it oliver hale father, he'll know they got to the corner, pale wistfully, here we are, till avisa down among the tenant was her order. her condo to montana, quickly to put her young $10.00. then they chose shackleton hilton thoughtful to think, my, yet how are you?

i went under a vanishing where these sources of pollution are the price to be paid. so our wind turbines are solar panels, and our green cars can purify the air in europe. whole regions at the other end of the world i destroy and the height of the paradox is that these toxic discharges and polluting emissions continue to worse in our planets. atmospheric pollution or valuable fulfilled. you said yes, but do lou lou? poor gigi's, whoa, 01 back to the or c will do sample soul cool. all will. thank god, we'll put you up. officially did to get to the realty valuables he took that view and i backed the silver gal. these cooler pollution was in the of

a puff nose of ju, suppose he buoy mobile new machine to filter the dc novick dish or move blash her or come on normal to performing for the more he's when a new 3 year machine was where you are green technologies contain not only rare minerals they are also made up of all kinds of metals. even the most abundant to build a wind turbine, you need on average 20 tons of aluminum and up to 500 tons of steel. an electric vehicle can contain up to 175 pounds of copper. this is 4 times more than some gasoline powered cars.

this red brown metal is particularly popular with green tech manufacturers. in passage i need quick de long look. retrieval. decrease best crew renewal. yeah. and what we can offer me you fully cabinet fully haney, p funding quad destination. will it be what you are getting the value from a debug battling upon dutiful, godly bhakti. i will decree less losses spots. so paula jordan crill. i go onto a football fix out fully initials on at pondering new to new treatment on our dental noon monday. all the all by the all plan you some your it on the yeah, the tongue, the travel. like all so we'll continue slowly cross oscar. no, not actually full hop on your la ma'am. quantity volley, compulsions, other i call them don't, don't, don't you? buffalo audriel squan, alicia audrey repeatedly reminded lucy most who in the need limone will not

be the need for abundant metals such as copper. many other countries are now impacted by the production of green energy. is the subject. the promoters of the energy transition are remaining very discrete about to measure the extent of the damage. we must travel thousands of miles in northern chile. it's yuki come out of mine is the world's largest open pet copper mine this mine is state owned. it is a huge crater, 2.5 miles in diameter and more than half

a mile deep. as global demand increases, the number of people and machines in operation continues to increase the football or to go that the name on romeo go over to phenol. are you that the disintegrating dummy ganita little meal, there's a go to fino said, go to god, the name of the for nearly what are the saluted him. dick daniel, be in the process of getting the to gum other civil youth. and i said other a lot of what was interested in dummy to and i go to feel it through. no, no, you thought equal, but i would, i mean, i guess here what was it doesn't that he's been in jupiter motta contains 13 percent of the world copper reserves. but the deeper you dig into the rock, the less metal there is with the current rates. the material is already starting to

become scarce. as you log on to soup, the lab problem, the police doing more debris locked down the oceans on it. oh yeah ma'am the please . universal terms that almost a unique fin. messenger napoleonic, i'm think napoleon short. don is an indian economy dance that you'll new mom. if you're playing with nicholas all lit up on your shoulder, people claim him ask with graphite and china juki, kemati contaminates the surrounding soils and rivers, with its toxic releases of heavy metals discharged into nature. but in chile copper mining has serious cascading effects in a country where the smell supports almost 10 percent of the working population. only

a handful of individuals dare to publicly denounced the impact of the mind on the environment that emma has been my louella, killing bechtel. i'm been will gladly denominator via even bookmark awesome to extract and refine the copper you need water. lots of water. chunky canada consumes almost 2000 leaders of water per 2nd. however, in certain areas of this desert, one of the most arid zones in the world, it has not rained for 500 years. good. but thoroughfare, alice, he let not pass. so thoroughly asked the hour, sondra mentors shook soon alice poland. mean in here? it's a thin door, a min for uncle, from what i color sassik gala, but i think i'm in pilla. polk is with us again. mama, how will i get lana?

realistically, meda. so fast solid. explore bundle it tower gay. an agreement that the name of come on to set up on october. hm. if possible to let me nidia. oh, for the congolese, but journey to work, or that means unimaginable hardship. i prefer to like go through. i've got the captain to chancing life and limb on a dangerous journey through the jungle. when i fell on to the rail, i nearly died about children, 8th go to school and live because of the praying. risking at all the democratic republic of congo on al jazeera, france once had a vast empire spending several continents. but by the 1940s, the french were forced to confront reality and demands for independence. in the 1st

part of a documentary series, al jazeera looks at how the colonial unrest grew. conflict and algeria and full scale warn indo china blood and his french the colonization on al jazeera lu. hello and barbara serene london with the top stories on al jazeera watch facebook, instagram, and the messaging service whatsapp have suffered widespread outages. that's got communication between people around the world. internet users are taking to other forms of social media to vent their frustrations. what's up is the world's most popular messaging app with more than 2000000000 monthly users.