to grow and strong, we balance the green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy. with the new job creation law, indonesia is progressively insuring the policy reform to create quality jobs. invest, let be part when the lease is broke and programs in indonesia now. ah, and he's 20 dead and hundreds injured after an earthquake strikes southern pakistan when most people with sleeping. ah. lauren taylor, this is al jazeera live from london, also coming up. there were 20 kid, now beach, last january and one day in porter print. a former us haiti envoy who resigned over the mass deportation of haitian migrants testifies to lawmakers about the situation

there. tanzanian novelist abbey rose at gunner wins the nobel prize for literature for his writing on the effects of colonialism and the fate of refugees. and looking for peace and answers, we joined the 1st large scale surge in mexico's mitchell county state. the thousands have disappeared there. ah. and a rescue as have been searching for survivors in southwest pakistan, where an earthquake has kill at least 20 people. many of them women and children, hundreds were injured and it's feared more people could be buried under the rubble . a city of hon. i, in baluchistan province, was worst hit by the 5.9 magnitude quake, which struck at a shallow depth of 9 kilometers. 10 must robbie has more most people were asleep in the early morning hours when a shallow earthquake caught the death and destruction in southwestern pakistan. the

gilbert by car you know about that is say it was a 5.9 magnitude quake, but i would say it was more than that. lots of lives lost and damaged property. the main mosque of the town was also damaged badly. him offered, the lead was view, but everyone including women and children, were running here and there we were. skin didn't know what to do. later. ambulances arrived and talked her into the hospital with other people in rural baluchistan, live mostly in mud brick homes. and as has always been the case across earthquake prone pakistan, poor communities that lack modern construction methods, or hi build quality is unaffordable. those are the places where earthquakes exact, their highest costs are due and birthday is yes. so far we manage more than $200.00 injuries. we have received 15 dead bodies. we sent some severely injured by abroad using ambulances and private vehicles to gretta for better treatment. those who are in serious condition, like the us, shifting them using helicopters. oh,

despite axis roads being cut off by sunrise rescue cruise had reached the town of her night and begun sifting through the rubble. this earth greg, it may not seem very large, but it was shallow. dis, they're shaking was very strong in the, at the center area. high night is very close. you are only about 15 kilometers away from the abbey center. and so if you add that to the construction of the hands and structures in the area that well, unfortunately cause large damage. the fact that it happened at nag, rent depot, sleeping, that even exaggerates the damage and the injuries that would happen in the area. the quake was felt as far as the provincial capital, quito aftershocks. continuing for hours, the area is mountainous and prone to landslides, that poses another threat that could hinder rescue and recovery operations. rescuers are also trying to reach more than

a dozen coal miners trapped underground. provincial government officials say as many as 100 homes have collapsed so far and with most people at home in their beds at the time of the earthquake, the number of dead and injured is expected to increase zane basra, vo, his ear canal hyder is in hon. i city, he says, they've been several aftershocks. we are in our nie, a more district en baluchistan, situated about 5 hours drive from the city of winder, which is the provincial capital. the alternative that saying that, did it damage our to 500 our did at least 20 people have been killed. the military had to use helicopters to evacuate the most seriously injured. most of the injured, of course, include women and children. the idea had received a number of off their shock and this particular. 3 great was so strong that it was phase hundreds of miles around the provincial capital of gretta and other major

city of baluchistan. the government, of course, responding in dime by david, the fear that the aftershocks could lead to more damage. as some of these structures have received. considerable damage. as you can see, it is dark, but we can see the robot from the how did that are mostly built out of mud and stone. and therefore north side make lea a solid enough to be able to withstand a strong earthquake. the people of gods will be expecting relief from the government. they will be expecting dame so that those people who have lost their homes can be looked after. the military is head and strength and of god. the rescue teams have been working all day long in order to find people under the robbery. ah, the former, your special envoy for haiti has described the deteriorating security situation and pull to prince, sang massacres,

and kidnaps for ransom. and now part of everyday life, daniel foot has been brief in the house foreign affairs committee after resigning from his position in september. if the treatment of haitian migrants at the southern border, thousands were deported without being given chunk the chance to claim asylum. a decision foot cold in humane and counter productive deportation. back to haiti is not the answer right now. i am not saying that that the intending migrates who are in illegal status shouldn't be deported. but haiti is too dangerous. our own diplomats cannot leave our compound and go to print without armed guard at the port asian in the short term is not going to make a more stable. in fact, it's going to make it worse. as kind of an, a guy who's that kind of hate extensively for out there. and if it was come out of the spacing sofa. while this is

a more of a briefing than it is him giving testimony, that's an important point to make. but daniel foot is really talking about, or is main point of contention, is that those $12000.00 or so haitians that amassed at the us mexico border weren't given the chance to be processed and tried to seek asylum. remember, the by didn't ministration used to cove. it a health reforms to, to really justify repatriated people who in many cases i didn't actually lived in haiti for years. many the me living in south america for a very long time and didn't want to go back. he also talked extensively about the security situation on the ground, particularly in port to prince y gangs. now run entire neighborhoods. he talked about that being at 20 abductions in one day, that something that we've already known about. he also talked about the us stepping up and perhaps training us police and us military, that something that's being talked about in the past as well. and really, there was a bit of politics going on here, depending on who's talking to daniel for the trying to score political points.

because in essence, he's talking about problems that have yes, got worse since the july assassination of shop. now luis, but i've always been in haiti, and it's very difficult for the us to do anything right or wrong, but damned if they do and damned if they don't have a for instance, a back, some one to become the president of haiti, the next president there then seen as a puppet of the us, so it's a very difficult, a situation between this country and haiti, although it's a very important relationship. so he has been outlining things that have been going on for years, just getting worse. but the main point of contention here is that the u. s. should have a lot of those people who made their way to the us mexico border to have a fair chance at to get a solid. he said that sending them back to haiti with a situation that's happening there right now, is simply going to exacerbate the problems that nation is already facing and they are significant. remember, there's no effective government there at the moment. no senate at this, no real g initial system in place. and the main point of contention for the us is

to get elections going as soon as possible. and that simply isn't going to happen for all the reasons i just mentioned. and is exactly 3 months since that assassination of present reason that you mentioned any updates on the investigation . well, i mean, look the entire time this investigation happened. dish of now voice was assassinated on july, the 7th. the early hours of the morning in his own house, and there have been lots of arrests including haitian police officers. there have been accusations that other haitian politicians were involved. the haitian man here in florida was arrested and accused, but there's been no real advancement in finding out what the haitians call the mastermind behind the assassination of europe. no, luis shop not always, of course, wasn't very popular with the opposition. he was seen as someone who was trying to become an auto crop. but nonetheless, at that investigation, which is had us help seems to be really going nowhere that doesn't help the

situation in haiti at the moment. there is this power vacuum because of his assassination. and there are a lot, there is lots of in fighting in the country to try and replace him. now that's one of the reasons the u. s. has been pushing for free and fair elections. but what the asians are saying is look, we've got to take some votes on the constitution 1st, we need to make some changes and then we will have elections perhaps sometimes next year. meanwhile, day to day, the gang seemed to be getting more powerful. whereas the institutions seem to be of operating and gang. thank you very much. indeed. us politicians, a pinch of agreed to the $480000000000.00 of extra debt to stave off of potential economic crisis. a senate top democrat says there's a deal to raise the national barring cat nearer to $29.00 trillion dollars. without it the countries treasury would not be authorized to pay its bills later this month . the white house as it's a positive step forward, and we'll give the country some breathing room. but this is only a reprieve until december. pfizer has submitted

a request to the u. s. drug regulator to approve it's vaccine for younger children . trials for 5 to 11 year olds began in july. dr. to vaccinate children has been spurred on by arising infections of the delta variant of the reopening of schools. in may, the u. s. in canada were among the 1st to prove the job for children over 12 years . russia has recorded its highest number of new daily chron of ours cases so far this year. 27550 new infections were reported on thursday. the day, the death toll so past 900 for the 2nd day in a row, reaching 910, the authorities are struggling to control a new surgeon cases due to a slow vaccine uptake and limited corona virus restrictions. rush already has europe's highest death toll. with almost 209000 fatalities. national authorities have dismissed several senior prison officials and opened criminal investigations into alleged torture and assaults. the authorities acted after a prisoner rights group published graphic video evidence of abuses. they all

happened at a prison in the saratoga regions southeast of moscow groups as it received a mass league of documents proving that hundreds of people had been tortured and raped by other inmates under the direction of prison. prison officials, still when i've done the my mental sir, ah, somebody is cheerful. currently we have gathered overwhelming evidence to prove instances of torture in russia had been set up literally by the intelligence services. with these instances, a torture was systematic. it is. this is a huge, gigantic torture machine under the control of the m yetter to the russian f as b. what company in america only time will tell how soon this case will be investigated, and if torture is, will be identified? the official position of the prison service is also important when we hope that the results of its investigation will be public. and nobel prize for literature has been awarded to tanzanian born novelist for what judges called his compassionate writing. about the impact of colonialism and the fate of refugees. after isaac

gunners, novels including paradise and desertion focused on different periods in the independence of african nations. is the 1st time a black african author has won the prize in 2 decades. the nobel committee held what it called, his uncompromising take on the gulf between continents and cultures. reflecting on his award and through as at gunner said to much of his work is still relevant to the experience of migrants in refugees to day. there is a kind of meanness, i think in this response to people who want to come from elsewhere to europe is not like they're coming empty handed or anything like that. it's not like they're coming saying here's my begging wall, please fill it. millions of europeans, over centuries, left their homes for precisely that reason and invaded the world for precisely got reason. rex it was put in terms of a i. e,

u and a european migrants. but, you know, looking behind that there is really, are another narrative on this offer 76 years after the end of world war 2, a former nazi concentration camp gone to face is trial. and the english premier leads new pow house club is a saudi taking that little motor sports washing. ah but there a lot of rain as you probably know in italy such in that all struggle for the south floods in sicily and circulation kind of still there. but it's thrusting towards the balkans and away from it that should be and so improved in that situation. your terminal weather is being held back really for the time being me. the time being in

this part of yours or the picture for friday is dry. warmish bit in the middle autumn just bringing rain to out in scotland and norway and this circulation here spreading itself right through to bulgaria. linked up with a rather cold wind across the black sina that actually is given the bora, when that dangerous. when the blows across croatia come down the dalmatian coast and spreads out, winds up to a 120 k p h is certainly possible that that will ease come saturday but it's still there. the rains spread for the south for east into greece, that spain porch cuz enjoying it and it's dry now in france as well. this position will slowly add southwards during sunday, as you can see in improving situation for croatia, italy. now the immediate future, it's still fairly warm for england for denmark and for sweden, that rain is edging in this nice warm glow. feed grease of average won't last alone . it's cooling down already.

ah, france once had a vast empire spanning several continents. but by the 1940s, the french were forced to confront reality and demands for independence. and the 1st part of the documentary series al jazeera looks at how the colonial unrest grew . conflict and algeria and full scale war and indo china blood and tears french the colonization on al jazeera lou ah,

and one of the top stories here and under 0 rescues have been searching for survivors in southwest pakistan where an earthquake has killed at least 20 people hundreds were injured and it's feared more people could be buried. a former us special envoy for haiti has described the deteriorating the security situation in full to prince foot called american migrant policy, inhumane reporting that thousands of patients the nobel prize for literature has been awarded to abdur rise at gunner tanzanian born novelist, who writes about the impact of colonialism, researches and health professionals are celebrating the world health organization approval of a new malaria vaccine. it's especially welcome news in kenya, which participated in the studies that helped to bring about the vaccine. it's a big step in the fight against a virus that said one of the leading or, or the parasite should say, was one of the leading killers of children in africa. and the vaccine was developed by the pharmaceutical giant black. so smith, klein,

the company has committed itself to providing $15000000.00 doses a year. dozens of trucks carrying medical supplies have been allowed through a blockade that's causing a supply crisis. in c, dawn, demonstrators are forced, the closure of port, sued on the main port in the east of the country as part of a protest against the government. but they've now allowed some trucks to pass for humanitarian reasons. members of the badger tribe were angry over the regions economy and a peace deal between the government and rebel groups. i'm and i do has more from cartoon the media. and hadn't dawn tribesmen who are blockading the port and also the roads leading out and into the port as who done city are saying that this was just an exceptional gesture from their side that they're located is still on. and they say they will allow the vehicles to move in a convoy to it's cartoon, and only in

a convoy and then they will reseal the roads. and the pulled us well at the beach and at the door. tribes of complaining about the marginalization economic, marginalization of the people is than sir done. and it's about 3 weeks since they started the blockade of the polt. and of course the, these also the issue of the dialogue between the government under protest us not having had much a success sofa and the b j. and then they'll twice when are saying that they will continue the blockade off the port. the port is a lifeline, not just forced to done, but also it's neighboring, a landlocked, a south sudan, which ships more than $164000.00 bottles of oil through the port daily. how many people who disappeared in mexico launched a desperate sash to try to find that bodies around 80000 people have gone missing

in the past 15 years. many of the victims of the ongoing drug rule john home and spent 4 days with one group of families searching in western michigan state benefit of the the number that we're heading into a ranch in which we can state southwest mexico. a group of families have come here to search for their treasures. oh, that's what they call that disappeared relatives, cap to criminals of told police that they buried bodies here, including the son of maria de lu. this romero, a bell. now she's come to find him. who sent them with oliva una think another good deal of i'm in so much pain. i haven't got anything against the people who did this to him. may god forgive them and had mercy on them. ask her how long since her son disappeared for a year and 3 months is left from out of his cap. and it's the 1st time you've been able to come here and look for him simply and lost always. when i go up on to my roof, i say to myself, son, i know where you are,

but i can't come and get you. it's so sad to know that there's nothing i can do. she hasn't been able to look till now because it hasn't been safe. the criminal groups who bury bodies here and elsewhere, don't want them found when i feel that this time authorities with the families. it's the 1st large scale search for the disappeared ever in which we can state. there were around $80000.00 disappeared in the country in total. as if a full football stadium, it suddenly vanished. i thought of it as elsewhere in mexico. their relative search with rudimentary tools, a metal rod screwed into the ground, then sniffed for the smell of decaying flesh letter. although the security forces are here, the relatives take the lead. one thing you know, if it is it, if the families that are teaching each other, how to search not ready the authorities, they find nothing in the ranch, nor

a bell, or any one else. we joined them across cool days, looking informa ca till safe houses. swampland and finally down as well. they go to supposed that remains could be here. roots glimmer cinder was at the top, soothing through the mud. she's been looking for her son. mark one told me you for years. she explains what that's men. there's a momentum going or whatever about that and, and of the, you know, the moment that they took them that they are piece was finished. we're not complete after death. nothing complex f f. that's how we left throwing the others still searching in the mud for a small fragment of their relatives to try and complete themselves again. john holman, but al jazeera disintegrated a trial ever 100 year old former nazi concentration camp guard has begun in germany. years of shoots, as the oldest person to be tried for not sierra crimes, is facing $3518.00 counts of accessory to mazda. dominic cane reports from the

former saxon hasn't camp in germany. he is 100 years old and barely able to stand on his own. yet here in court, yoseph s is standing trial on charges relating to his 3 years as an s s guard at the zach's in the housing concentration camp. he does not believe he should be on trial. the annual plan is on the flat lot. the defendant was asked if he had anything to seen response to the charities. he had no comment, but said through his lawyer that that the next court date he would tell us about his own life. the court's interest in his life will concern how it affected the more than 200000 people who were held at the camp during the nazi era. some estimates suggest as many as half of all the prisoners who were brought here died here. many worked to death forced to act as slave laborers on starvation rations.

many more were actively murdered, either shot individually or in small numbers. but it was in this particular complex that the s s improvised, the gas chamber, in which they could murder victims and then burn their bodies in comparative secrecy. the existence of such horrors only became widely known after the war's end . the film of the camps liberated by the allies became evidence that could be used to bring suspected walk criminals to trial between 19451946. that trial was held in nuremberg the defendant to plead guilty or not guilty of judges. again, this is where the most senior nazis like ham and gurgling, who among his many crimes, ordered the creation of the concentration camps were brought to justice. office for the 1st time history and head of state had to be held responsible in front of

a tribunal sitting basically right over there and but personally trialed for what they did in their representative functions. it what they and the crimes committed in a war to day historian site. the nuremberg trials is helping bring about the creation of the international criminal court. and while the nuremberg trials ended 75 years ago, this autumn, the memory of the crimes they adjudicated upon, lingers on in camps like this. in this precise spot, more than 10000 soviet prisoners of war were murdered in just 10 weeks. in 1941 years of s began working at the camp after this atrocity took place. but in the nearly 3 years he was here. many thousands of others died at the hands of the s. s . his defense is that he was not directly responsible for those deaths. it will be for the court to decide his fate. dorner came al jazeera at the former saxon

housman, concentration camp. you and he writes, council has voted to end its war crimes investigation in yemen. saudi arabia lobbied heavily against a resolution which would have seen it extended by 2 years. independent. you investigators are previously accused all signed in the conflict of committing acts that mag amount to war crimes. yemen has been devastated by a 7 year conflict between the saudi and u. e backed coalition. and tracy rebels, which is kill tens of thousands. you go, so united fans have been celebrating after a saudi back consortium completed its take over the english premier league club. and the premier league agreed to the deal after receiving legally binding assurances that the saudi state would not control the club and say, well boost for magpies fans with newcastle. currently in the relegation zone. the clamp has failed to finish in the top 10 for 3 straight seasons and not everyone is happy with the deal. we're not singling out new causal fans. but right now

newcastle is the deal. it's on the table and it's a very important one for the saudi sports, washing price that we completely understand that newcastle fans are going to be delighted because the money coming into that club and, but we would just say to that, look, find out who these owners are understand what's going in saudi arabia be prepared to be, you know, the good act of his fans that we know. we know that you can be embrace. ready these concerns of leveling vocally, he backers that live at home in fact newcastle, united and need. this has been a long drawn out to controversial process. that tells why i got a really long and a bit of a health warning here. of course, these funds will be all very, very excited about this, and this may well, a company of noise, a saudi arabia,

but it is a oh, i think we've lost a need that for the year. vagaries of the new company, not fans. let's move on to out. no, we got him back and we not so much the straw machine. oh, got him out. yes. need. we can hear you again. sorry, we got you back a wow

. leave it with you. now if it been vice president and any were bristo's announced that she's running for president, or brader is a human rights lawyer and lead of the opposition. she had been a vocal critique of president rodriguez tatty and his violent crackdown on the illegal drug trade. melinda gotten quotes from manila, vice president len euro, brenda was propelled to power 8 years ago when her husband, who was interior secretary, suddenly died. she served in congress before beating bone bone marcus, the son of the late president, ferdinand marcus to the vice presidency in 2016 or 4 years. she has come under attack from president rodrigo to 30 and supporters of his administration. wonder if you are a burden your mcmaname, mom and i, but she says she isn't phased today. i stand with full resolve. we must free

ourselves from the current situation. i will fight, we will fight. i offer myself as a candidate for the presidency in the 2022 elections. the challenge before us is clear. we have all seen the allies and harassment that others are capable of doing to reach their goals. several others are badly for the position, have been allies to president the 13, our bang of global we're not boxer, a manufacturer says it's his destiny to become president and he's doing it for his gardner and country. we moved to win against barbara, bengal, being a public assemble many lamear fransisco. the magazine is also running as is sen, penfield lacks on would often and despite already having lost thoroughbred or in 2016 and noticed marcus says i, and he'll run again. run for the presidency. but marcus, his name has long been tainted by allegations of corruption, human rights violations, and abuse of power. all contestants serv packaged him.