and fraud, we balance the green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy. with the new job creation law, indonesia is progressively ensuring the policy reform to create quality jobs, investment. let be part linda. this is broke and progress. invest indonesia now. ah, well again, pete adobe here in dough. how you top stories from al jazeera, an explosion inside a she, a mosque in northern afghanistan, has killed a be 60 people, and wounded more than 100. others that happened and couldn't do this, which is close to the border with touching his stock. he comes just 5 days after an explosion. you're a mosque in kabul, killed 13 people. a group affiliated to iso claimed responsibility. ash my whole barbara has more. the taliban sources of the home on which i had said that the

taliban of forces the elite unit is that the ceiling of the whole area and trying to figure out the circumstances of the a blast. what happened? exactly, and who was behind this, but this is something which is definitely going to put further sways all that taliban, because they came to afghanistan. think that our biggest asset asset is providing security. that is now being challenged by many groups operating in the country. the un human rights council has agreed to appoint a new special wrapper turn to afghanistan. they'll be responsible for monitoring human rights following the taliban takeover. the nobel peace prize has been awarded to journalists, murray eraser, and dmitri murat. off the norwegian nobel committee announced the parish joint winners of e 2021 prize at a ceremony in our slow chairwoman barrett re, sanderson commanded them for their fearless journals. early voting underway and

iraq's parliamentary elections, security forces, prisoners, and internally displaced people to cast their ballots. 2 days ahead of the general vote. japan's new prime minister for mucus sheeter has promised to focus on leading the country out of an economic crisis caused by the corona virus pandemic. in his 1st policy speech, she called for cash payouts for people hit hard by the outbreak. he is due to lead his governing liberal democratic party into an election later this month. there are reports that us special forces have been secretly training taiwanese troops since last year. it comes as tensions grow between beijing and taipei, with taiwan defense minister, calling them the worst and more than 4 decades. funerals are being held in southwest of pakistan for those killed in an earthquake on thursday, rescue as a still searching for survivors. at least 22 died. many more were injured or left homeless. those are your headlines back now to blood and tears. i'll have the news

are in a little under 25 minutes. she that ah, in may 1945 victory by the allies over nasty germany in the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of europe. the liberation of france from german occupation tasted especially sweet for the french who shared it across the vast empire. but it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. men from the colonies had fought hard for the golds free french on the promise of a better future. but west africans had been gone down by french machine, gun fire in synagogue. ah,

nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. and syria and lebanon had been set ablaze. the goals promise of independence to them had only been half kept. even though france recognized the sovereignty is still hoped to maintain control, then the french air force his answer to revolt was to bomb, damascus. and the airstrikes with devastating thousands were killed and many more wounded in attacks that were especially pointless. france was about to withdraw completely from the middle east, under pressure from the british, who aimed to domini the region. by 1946, lebanon, and syria had both gained full independence. the foundation stones of the empire were beginning to crumble. but france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away.

another front was opening up. in indo china after world war 2, the nationalist movements re merge in what was considered the jewel of the empire. vietnam led by the 55 year old. oh, she mean, the communist leader proclaimed his country's independence. on the 2nd of september, 1945. with his declaration resigned people's homes. ah. so where should the larger bay say his own? good? goza le, hood g, b, g, b, could, may not be fully bid a, the b, e fall. sassy list glove. last usa own dna. it and boom,

give yoga. cambodia and laos immediately joined the power struggle with the french . in response, the government dispatched the experienced general laclare to the region along with 35000 men to deal with the nationalists from the north of yet now known as yet mean ah, regulated. if you can dig up, what was that it is that your, my granular a well, it is with me as on the bears it levels with is any more defeat the, lose the vanity? nobody please. as soon as i get this, all that do feel well go, do you know yale in if we are knob easily and of course all underneath them under military pressure. oh, she me agreed to negotiate the goal had left power

a few months before. so new prime minister shocked be door welcomed the vietnamese leader to paris. but during hoshi mean stay in indo china, the french governor general proclaim south vietnam an independent state affiliated to france. oh she mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered he'd been betrayed. paul returned to vietnam, but the official south vietnam ceremonies could not disguise a double dealing by the french. beneath his smiling demeanour, he knew that war was inevitable. on the 23rd of november 1946, the french made you shout a ne, in vietnamese sport of high home,

causing several 1000 casualties. for survivors, the memory is still vivid. no, boy, i found he thought detail daddy, john ruby darla, holloway won't boy good yet. i got it all talk heating. poor long time ago i found it. we're toiler ah, our numbers up. so you often go out laughing boyfriend, the louisa love tongue way more logical are for we numer payroll off a little, sarah, blah like i, but goc very full of cock come off of lead to hawk. a few weeks later, the north vietnamese nationalist army retaliated the 1st indo china war had begun. it would last 7 and

a half long years. frances political class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. this willful blindness continued another 20 years back home. people had other things on their mind than indo china. in 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war. cities remained badly scarred and there was still rationing. the french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. but they would be apprised to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and bloodshed. the government of the force republic had already started to change even by 1946. there were already around 30 members of parliament representing the colonies on the

benches of the penny. bobo oh, they had never been so many. wow. in march 1946, amy, suzanne. and before martinique, initiated a change to french law to make what loop martinique diana and re union island french overseas. the back to mom, meaning areas of governments. in san in africa, several and bees also pushed for reforms. the ivory coast and p for leaks so foot one ye voted to abolished force labor. while thanks to the senegalese and b, lemon gate, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. ah, a new era was dawning. the false republic finally promised equality for all its subjects. for many, not before time, ah,

in october 1946, the term on peace was replaced by a union forces. the idea was that they would no longer be french colonies, but that france, he overseas department and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. officially, at least with that. what's your name? bonnie glare. they all pianos. yeah. i go go to memory blown joy, w a members was everything. god just, i've shown the opposite relative. if you leave me off album, invaluable. awesome. i've e, we for our meal even hold on at your steel. so i may please you it was a nice image. by beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained, and france and the colonial authorities still called all the shots. that uniform

failure left you to imagine why mad said to zoom damn farm, i made a deal. they got the la men neither shoe said b african. we'll send in yo, by fit in and you know, all that and guess euro and photos you ok, that would have been a lot. it shouldn't, i would it was you back in the bucket down set, you know, up and again today a but on a battle lament what a dishes you don't that you know what up weapon me for sure, move said good luck with was able to move one of the fran said not abandoned its imperial strategy, quite the opposite. to appease the people and win over hearts and minds. it invested in large infrastructure projects. i think he denied that went me leg, did amendment deal innovative san antonio afternoon. got your images of audrey

o'neill, i want you to one this construction was not our tourism, but self interest. the investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables raw materials to be transported to mainland france. colonial wealth was pouring back into france. in return news schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them, and the curriculum was not tailored to their needs. was really going to premier purity seizure not publish m f. i s all bringing me. i know maria was up in the art of gwinnett bootleg flu de la, full learned debbie longo there. maybe 2 or my mom took are from come when the got a reply to bent madrid parental fit. i mean,

as you like on savannah through continental coastal, he would call on apple to show level to conduct down to so mod pd. sions. people dental and i've had ellen. gov and you'll news have i will go to shelter more on plan. it would show bridge of football, you'll know by providing little shows on direct that he was classic, i would call a general no on up on it. it would come to vale, new york city, good desk based on that bubble cache ogletree. and while the school children of the empire were learning about volcanoes, the meal value, one of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar iraq was taking place off the east coast of africa. one that didn't appear in the history books. for decades. madagascar had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. the democratic movement for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m p. 's,

joseph russet on the left, and joseph rabble hunch. and it now demanded more freedom, but without success. russia that brought to mascara. varden alena authority shore. or miguel was jacqueline. therefore, one niche which government roadrunner. they flew theory through the federal fleet report soccer to you from newton. we're looking on thunder t certain not from grinnell. ah, on the 29th, into the 30th of march, 1947 nationalists undress, broke out. armed with spears, nice and axes, the insurgents attacked the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. the number of attacks increased in the town of more among the rebels attacked the

french army camp they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and co moron. reservists and senegalese rifle men worshipped tin with a mission to impose peace at all costs. a clear signal must be sent out. as in cities, tara must reign what started as a local rebellion turned into a full scale war. soldiers appeared in more a manga and set it on fire. dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest and fearing for their lives, local people left their homes and hint. you must be leads to loveland and it made them no one. for dinner,

more prepared to rush him in. didn't. i'm not yet hum vocals. walter wandered, don, you for love one your gold nonsense, theresa to true for for half wellness modem proven prolonged la nuke, one knew not german military, aggression turned into judicial repression. 3 madagascar, members of parliament were arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. there were sentence either to death or life imprisonment with hard labor. although their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment. after months of violence, camrys were allowed into the villages. the message was clear, don't mess with the french. old

a few thorn la la la la is younger than a fairly large fate of jeff. den london wu is like a fuel the owner, they called it homeless off your little. let me also not them. and i guess girl a don't even if you don't you let's with your the clipping i'd be for it is like if you're only wrapped up on the human and young monet. michelle to this all the, let me bring a did well. well, just like with little folders like to get well, did they get it? yeah, up on all blood community that in your for your view it was really good on it. i think it was a victory for strength and terror. the uprising was responsible for the loss of around $40000.00 local lives. the massacre is inscribed in the collective

malagasy memory. the 29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. ah, 3 weeks later, france welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the united nations. ironically, at the penny to show you the 50 at you and member states voted to adopt the universal declaration of human rights. they do not found law. the day of shelf yet the the browser adopt the upcoming lay big lovick. last your did was look course you the all new

office, your last greenish badge go math all day or the fall take you there. literally fall se barbershop, the good faith, vinny defense? ah, in the 5 years since the 2nd world war by 950 france had succeeded in keeping a tight grip over its empire. north africa and madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. only indo china had caught fire. so the french still fall, they had everything under control but the tide of global history had turned in the cold war. washington and moscow now wanted independence for countries of the old empires to weaken them and build their own. it was already happening as the british gave up, india, ceylon, and burma,

and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. but while other empires were collapsing, france went against the grain and would not let go. meanwhile, in sub saharan africa, several political parties in different countries combined in the early 19 fifties to form the r d a of an african movement with communist affiliations in france. one of its leaders was the ivory coast and b filica, so fed whiny, who openly wanted to end the colonial period. france could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. paris decided to try and break these rebels who were a little too close to moscow, floyd slightly in ivory coast. the french army action was brutal.

on the 27th was january 1950 for lease school, fed, whiny, narrowly escaped imprisonment. the next day senator victoria bianca bada was found decapitated in the woods. thousands of their supporters were arrested and hundreds of villages destroyed. a cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse. silence on the side of the executioners and among the victims letter warfare sick estrada. my allotted on with a new service to our defeated on the panels that i could see for home, said as soon as possible matches all to come to bless you really all about it or do lucy sibley's, shola lash crossing them or not. we will go ball, lawn cra, children. she's was for to us on zone. and is some of you to verbally do fish? was epis christine, this was the only record of these events is the theme as makes

icons, africa, 50 shops, secretly by young, 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member or naval t i with a, a, a leak sank on was the 1st french anti colonial fill, it was banned for nearly 40 years. 40 was arrested and jailed. but he managed to distribute aversion of the film secretly, which shocked left wing at in paris,

the communist party demanded the release of the ivory coast prisoners to avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered who fed one ye a deal the charges against him and his body would be dropped if he cut his length with the french communist party. if not, the ivory coast would go the same way as madagascar who fed when ye accepted and fell into line even became a government minister. and ivory coast enjoyed a privilege relationship with the mother. mad france said achieved it's short term goals in africa. but after madagascar and ivory coast the caribbean felt the most attention the 3 years since becoming french department, i've seen

a very little change. the large families descended from the 1st european settlers. the bouquets remained firmly in charge. the black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. even you just give us a clue or so i did, but to make that is assumed that the length of it pee, me in the to look. bah, la capacity this a phil on this go. so the div to only to show back up barbara duff were 11 you meant to fossil e. g mazin supplement, lou hurled doll at the least pleaded ball give were those or for the buck rama tape for you could it of was, it was one the little the can social conflict was deepening. people were beginning to realize that being at the back to more of

one france was only a smoke screen to keep their islands within the republic. in 1950 the m p for martinique, emmy, caesar wrote a long se called discourse on colonialism. the colonialists may kill in india, china. he wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa, and got down in the west indies. but the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizers. they know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters all week in the next episode. frances grape on his, in high a week. much, much more in algeria. but 1st, in asia it's hold on indo. china was on the brink.

after world war 2, frances great empire began to unravel and vietnam war. so everybody was throwing themselves into the stream, bursting with joy, kissing each other. and algeria, he lives and or she knew as if the indo chinese that managed to beat the french army. why not that the decline continues an episode to of blood and tears french di colonization on al jazeera. ah,

it's another beautiful sunny day at 35000 feet. the weather sponsored by cattle airways lighted will's best. a line of 2021. once again, the cold as in your gripe and this front it's got a long way norse has brought rain to this probably so to carry on i think it re ever a couple of days the temperature is dropped down as a result of that. but in most of it, are they really all that compared with the, our, his, it's quite surprising this happens. but it happens fairly frequently. they will creep up these temperatures towards the end of the weekend. as the wind still on shore brings a bit of rain with it, the heavy seasonal rainstorm in columbia has been flooding recently. that could well be some more. same is true in panama, in costa rica, if any good standard spread of showers run through the carrier being, particularly in the winwood aisles. i certainly would. and he, mexico, big shouts are still possible. on friday. we seen snow in british columbia. we will see with this cloud a march of lower temperatures and widespread showers. so at the cascades in the rockies in the next couple of days,

which to some degree is good news because it helped to the far fighting in particular in sequoia national park. the walls sets up on the plane states in the northern plains, at least the dakotas will be knocked back by probably 10 degrees and that the system joins up to bring rain to ontario. and yet more of at least the great lakes and the eastern seaboard, that's the pattern that persists. right in the weekend. the weather sponsored my cattle airways voted world's best air line of 2021. with tiny hidden cameras, criminals are illegally filming, and sharing people's most intimate moments. one on one east investigate south korea's by coming the demick on algebra. to know where the fires are and where they are going. greeks look to the skies in a worrying sign, helicopters have been getting closer to major towns and cities. this one is just a rough, that it become much bigger than if you can see by the train tracks the fires,

climbing up the hill just behind us on the ground. this is what the business of fighting fires looks like. holding back, the inevitability of mother nature's fury is dangerous and exhausting work. i would rather give whatever to wicker. the hope is the fire will stop when it runs out of fuel. but for the moment, the fuel is everything in sight. ah, this is al jazeera ah, hello and welcome. i'm peace adobe. you're watching the news. i live from our headquarters here in doha, coming up in the next 60 minutes. at the 60 people are killed by a suicide bomber and condos mosque in afghanistan. so worst attack since the taliban takeover jealous dmitri murat often maria deresa win the nobel peace prize

for their work to defend freedom of expression picking up.