an odyssey of hope resilience and ultimately one family's love for each other. witness on out his era. ah, this is al jazeera, ah, just go 1900 hours, gmc 9 p. m, here in doha. hello, i'm come all santa maria. welcome to the new south. i, so in afghanistan is claiming responsibility for a bomb attack on a sheer mosque in the north, dozens killed in the worst attack since foreign forces left. also the news refugees and migrants escaped from a crowded libyan detention center off the 1000 for rounded up over the past week.

when you're in a bottle for journalism, exact, we need to protect the philippines. journalist marie, arrest us as awarding the nobel peace prize to her, and russian editor dmitri moda talk will encourage people to hold power to accounts . and after months of negotiations, a $140.00 countries agree on a minimum tax write 4 major corporations. and i'm far as small. i have all the de sport, including with hamilton, fence and new lap record. and if fan ball dominates practice, the head of the turkish grand prix ah, getting into light friday evening and afghanistan where at least 60 people have been killed in the north of the country in the deadliest attack. since foreign forces with true hundreds were injured in the explosion during friday. prayers at the shall mosque in condos close to the border with subjects done. iceland

afghanistan's claimed responsibility. the and group was also behind a attack on a mosque in cobbled 5 days ago, which killed 13 people in my goodness. i was busy doing construction work at home. as soon as the praying started, we heard the explosion. i went to look for my relatives at the mosque and all i saw were bodies on the floor. our 1st, we're going to get more in this without to correspondence the south, stephanie decker, and cobble now to talk about the big picture in afghanistan, video with you shortly. am stephanie want to start with hash mahal barrow, who's in missouri? sure. if it's close to condos where all of this happened. so a, we were saying a few hours ago hash and that it was likely that iceland, afghanistan would take responsibility and they have indeed, and this statement by thee i sell enough gun is that made is clear. it was one of his old fighters that managed to get inside the mos before blowing himself up or

killing. scores of people and enduring does as in hannah bad, which is a, a town in the city of earl condis. and this is likely to raise many, many questions about security situation across the country. now the taliban will find themselves under mounting pressure to try and provide secure to because the says the took over the it had been priding themselves on being the only faction of god. is that able to provide safety, stability, and security? and this does, nance does not seem to be the case anymore. but the methods, the statement from i said enough wireless then is quite an act of defiance. they're trying to tell the taliban that the far from being defeated and that we have hundreds of fighters operating across the country, particularly in the eastern part of the of line is that in july, but also in the capital cowboy. and here in the northern part of the country and

the ink can easily inflict heavy casualties whatever they decide to do so. okay, thanks for that hash hm. oh, barrow in missouri sharif as we were saying that stephanie deca in cobble. this must be a peculiar position, i guess, for the taliban to find themselves in after so many years of attacking, of doing the attacking themselves and disrupting themselves. now they find the show and the other foot and bear the ones after bring com. that's correct. they are now running a country and they are dealing with a kind of insurgence attacks that they used to carry out themselves. and as hashem was saying, there's something very important the taliban always played its main card. that the fact that they were the only ones to be able to instill security across the country . now they have done that somewhat. people will tell you, even if they're terrified of the 10 above that the streets are calmer particular. so here in kabul, the crime rate is down, but you're now seeing an increase in these insurgents attacks from ice. okay, at,

you know, in various areas of the country. first, it started more in the east in july labatte. now this is the 1st time that we've seen this kind of attack taken place in the north of the country and cobbled last week. we had an attack against senior leaders of the taliban at a mosque here in the capital. that was the 1st time to admit stringent security. so these are challenges. the taliban has faded down somewhat, saying that yes, it's a problem, but they're dealing with it. there have been raids here in the capital and other areas of the country targeting what they call iso sleeper cells. if arrested some people, they vowels are killed. so my cell members, what from what we understand was of course, you know, in the last couple of months before they, you know, took over power. they released hundreds and hundreds of people from prisons including hardened iso fighters and also members of al qaeda. and many of those have just been pretty much disappeared into, you know, into the crowd. so there's a concern of sleeper cells across the country. and this is something they're not going to have to deal with stephanie decker reporting from cobble on this news. our

thank you stephanie, and our last news are we spoke to selling java who's are human rights and minorities activists. he says history repeating itself for the has are a minority of afghanistan. it seems that there are a lot of people who are willing to kill the has are as the taliban themselves. they have been taking, they have been committing massacres off the has r as in molly star. and just recently in by monday and, and, and now these are text which we, which were feared very much fear. because despite the fact that taliban came out and said that they, that the war has ended and the peace has arrived. but each was quite the opposite. unfortunately, all the minority groups are being subjected to a, a, to a lot of atrocities the, the sick community, the hindu coming to you and in, and in the only jew which was leaving not going to san has already left afghanistan in when it comes to particular to the, to the hazard or the taliban. a house from the 1st, despite their charm often see if they have been killing. and now

a lot of reports are coming out. of course are coming out of the at night when your parents versus taliban are forcefully displacing the indigenous has are a willis years at the farmers and, and, and the people who have been living there for centuries and nowadays they are there for sophia. their house is there properties or confiscated? your lands are distributed to taliban fighters in the local allies. the taliban. it has it that the responsibility of all it lies with the taliban. because it was the taliban who released all these are isis, k, a terrorist and all other terrorists from, from the prisons across afghanistan. few more notes on afghan, a star festival, top doubt taliban delegates. i have arrived here and jo, hard to hold talks with con, 3 officials. the delegation includes the acting after and foreign minister, i mean a comma talking. they are set to meet representatives of other countries whilst here as well that you and human rights counsels agree to appoint a new special rapport. term to afghanistan, be responsible for monitoring human rights. amnesty international has welcome the

decision saying an independent investigative mechanism will be critical. organizations accused the taliban of human rights violations, including targeted killings of civilians and blocking of humanitarian aids. at least a 1000000 children in afghanistan are at risk of dying from severe acute malnutrition . if they don't get urgent treatment, unicef says the international community has only weeks to act to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe. just a warning. some heroes may find the images and this report from some a bunch of aid to stroke. this mother has just found out her one day old baby is bay sick, a born prematurely dr. see the babies organs from his brain to his legs are underdeveloped. he weighs just over 700 grams and doesn't have a name yet. oh, the baby must be morgan. was in the class and he's listed one.

so we haven't much for every child. you must put in a provision, but we haven't been good innovator because day by day we must take the lead on good malnutrition, increasing in the blandest on more underweight premature babies are being born at the largest children's hospital and cobble headquarters or warning hunger is rising and half of the children in the country are at risk from acute malnutrition. the crisis is exacerbated by the withdrawal of white and international support for people here. since the taliban took over. some doctors say it's a form of collective punishment. this intensive care ward has the capacity for 10 children, but has to accommodate 30 see this machine? many of them are not working. what did it did or the dying bumper children is, are increasing because we haven't anything. really the budget for this thing like these are drugs. i do, i didn't, i'm, it is life saving, right?

dod road off of this is deborah in busy, but we have nothing not listed on the cover page on coming from a model that i o. children that are malnourished. as he says here, the approaching winter is going to make matters worse for millions of afghans who are unable to feed their families. the u. s. children body says it will try to get help from international donors. a number of children that out of say that out of mon nourished equipment, that a failing oh supplies that are very limited. the health system is about to collapse. we have weeks, not months. so to years. and we'll have humanitarian catastrophe that are millions of people that are going to start. there's winter coming

to food shortages. so medical shortage. are you heard that there is fuel shortage? ah, so the whole country is going to collapse if they don't get support immediately. the doctors efforts have paid off the baby is alive, is that happy if y'all to let me but and next time in the future you don't set low . the prediction about the baby because you haven't anything maybe in the next hour in these do all or you can give again millions of of gone children. peace, a similar life threatening future and desperate for help. some of a job down to 0 cobble, 11 minutes past the news hour is what's coming up with migration and the so called war on drugs tops the agenda is u. s. and mexican governments made trying to men frayed relations. the european union warns of consequences off to poland. top court challenges the blocks legal authority and in school to find breaks out of the venue,

preparing to host one of your top football teams. ah, developing story from libby where at least 5 people have been shot and killed and an immigration detention center. and many others have escaped video posted on line shows those who are broken out. running through the streets of the capital, tripoli, thousands of refugees and migrants were arrested in a cracked on by libyan authorities over the past week or so. there is no question that it's a difficult situation, and there is no question that the context in libya continues to be a difficult one. ah, but not just not that does not justify killing innocent people. it does not justify detaining them arbitrarily ah, indefinitely in deplorable conditions. and it certainly does not justify,

not giving them the opportunity to return home voluntarily with assistance in a legal way. malik trina, in tripoli, now tell us more about this, malik. i mean, it was concerning enough when so many thousands of people were getting rounded up and arrested in the 1st place and now a breakout and people killed. well, that's right. come all her. you know, the situation in libya has been very tense in the last couple of weeks are with the crack down on the migrants and refugees last week. are many, many african migrants and refugees that are here in the capital. chipley felt uneasy or we've been told they've been taken to the streets and lots of applications. they've been applying at the you and hcr and the i a when to, to leave the country. how we met with the iowan chief on wednesday, the iowa and libya chief of mission. mr. soda on wednesday. and he told us that there used to be a voluntary repatriation program for those that were in detention centers. it was

suspended by living authorities. but does the, the pictures and the videos that we saw earlier today? i mean, you see, are just people just running the streets of tripoli, cars quite a bit of chaos, or we spoke to a official in the ministry of interior earlier. he confirmed that that people left the center when we asked him, was it an escape? you know, what happened is very careful not to answer. he's, he wouldn't say if it was a release or in escape or i think we might see living authorities on the next color in the next day, or to say that they released these people due to a lack of resources just to try to cover up maybe take advantage of the situation, but really a migrant refugees. these are people that are leaving, you know, poverty, they're leaving more in their countries of origin. are some come to libya to find out, you know, find work in to try to provide for their families back home. others,

lube is a long been a transit up for african migrants trying to reach your pin shores. others do try to make the trip. the dangerous trip across the mediterranean sea are just as you're alone. over 44000 migrants have reached europe from north africa. about the same time, the living coast guard has returned over $25000.00 migrants from the metter mediterranean sea to the lip to, to libya. and they're often put in a detention center scattered across the country. and very overcrowded and poor condition. we visited a detention center on wednesday and we spoke to a migrant about the conditions there and they were saying that, you know, they weren't really been fed very well in the morning. they're given maybe one piece of bread, or they don't eat later till the late evening, a very small meal and at night, so they after time go very hungry. when we questioned the officials at the detention center, they simply said, we don't have the resources to feed them. extraordinary, so thank you,

malik traina, that report from tripoli there. now the nobel peace prize has been awarded to 2 journalists, maria risa, and dmitri moore at off for their fight to defend freedom of expression in a way to nobel committee, announced the parish joint men is that their 2021 prize or challenge reports from osler recognition for 2 journalists from countries where investigative reporting is always difficult and sometimes deadly. miss vesa and mister murata, are receiving the peace prize for their courageous high for freedom of expression in the philippines and in russia. maria ressa with her digital platform, rapper. she's investigated, president rodrigo detective violent anti drug campaign knocked off. i read it still sha fewer as editor in chief of the newspaper, nevada,

as yet. there are many aspects of russia's politics, corruption, and crime. the dmitri murat of hasn't looked into it over the years. 6 colleagues have been murdered for their work, and he honored them if the premier occupant, of course this award is for anna political sky, eureka get more eager d'amico as does it. but we're over stock market off. natasha . esther. moreover, our foreign colleagues who gave their lives for the profession, i am not the right beneficiary of this prize. the rules here, maria resar, who's also suffered harassment. intimidation, told al jazeera of her worries for journalism in the age of social media when news organizations last id keeping howard technology platforms are the those platforms abdicated. responsibility for the public sphere and back has made facts debatable because the data facts and my eyes are actually treated equally. in fact,

the algorithms of the world's largest distributor of news facebook. actually, a feverish lice laced anger and spread faster and they've been taxed for some who watched the nobel peace prize in its regular controversies closely. this year's decision is a welcome one. i think this was bull's eye gets, are obviously, well, the served. and it's 2 candidates that are, that both have a dumb, exceptional work in their home countries. but this is all surprised that speaks to the larger issue, the larger issue of press freedom and the larger issue of encountering, fake news, and welcome news too. for those hoping to see more women winning an award that seldom come their way. since the swedish industrialists alfred nobel founded the nobel prizes in the late 19th century, behalf only b 17 individual female winners of the peace prize. maria theresa is the 18th. a small step towards correcting a pretty big gender imbalance. i asked barrick rice anderson why there are so few.

we have always paid attention to the way then there's a in the time where there was a much worse in quality situation than it is the day. not city living, continued the woman in selecting these to win as the nobel committee has made a statement. it says freedoms of information, an expression matter they matter to democracy, they matter to piece. and so they matter to billions of us, rory talents al jazeera hosler, un secretary general antonio terrace, has been among those congratulating dresser and mortals and want of worsening dangers, facing their profession. we are seeing growing violence and harassment against journalists in person and online. and women journalists are often subject to

particular abuse. at the same time, while technology has transformed the ways you, me to receive and sharing information, it is also used to mislead be public opinion, or to fool violence and hatreds. falsehoods, trump facts, and this can not become the new normal, free and independent generally is, is our greatest l. i in combating misinformation and dizzy information. now, nearly a $140.00 countries of agreed to impose a minimum tax rate on multinational companies. some of the world's biggest corporations are now set to pay at least 15 percent tanks. it's aimed at discouraging businesses from declaring profits in low tax territories. ireland hungry and estonia were among the last to join the agreement after lengthy negotiations. pakistan, nigeria, kenya, shall anchor didn't sign up at all. we're gonna talk to alex called them about this

chief executive of the tax justice network, which is a u. k based angio focused on tackling global tax abuse. he's on skype from grand canary. las promise. thank you for your time. it sounds good, but 15 percent isn't that much? is it not for these companies? it's no and when you look at the detail of this deal, what you see is that it is really failed to deliver on any of the ambition numbers that when they began in 2019. so you have 2 pillars, pillow in which you switch to a line, the right to tax with way companies are actually making that money that we can are applying to both multi nationals and all of their profits. and that would really be revolutionary. and instead it's only applying to about $100.00 multi nations and a small bit of land profits. so that's really kind of small been tele to is the one that still has the ambition mission, the quoted or minimum taxes. but as you say,

setting the rates as low as 15 percent, where tax havens long island and brochure it to be means 2 things. firstly, it's not very ambitious in terms of allowing us to raise the taxes. secondly, the incentives to shift profits out of the countries that have a tag trade to say 20 phone will 30 percent is still going to be very substantial. so we're gonna see that profit shifting continue because neither of these elements are going to stop it. we estimate that modem and trillion dollars, profit is shifted by the biggest, multinational every year, causing revenue was his but $245000000.00. so this may reduce that, but not on the lol. so why had to fix, sorry, sorry to interrupt you. why have, in your opinion, the ambition not matched the, the end product in the end? is it, is it almost a sort of tacit resignation recognition that these companies are extremely powerful and you can only go so thought. so i think that's part of it. you know,

the cd has always been very heavily lobbied by the multinational companies and their advisors and it's difficult sometimes for them to move forward. but the other piece is the obesity in selling easy is the group of rich countries. mother glibly inclusive, frank learning morgan 70 countries are involved in this a tool that's more than a 3rd of the countries in the world. as you say, some of them that are involved of rejected it. and lots of others are unhappy. this is really ended up being a deal between a few european countries and the united states in which the united states in a sentence has one. they've protecting their multi nationals from being taxed very effectively by anyone else. and they gather the most of the additional revenues for themselves. and that's great for president biden. it isn't very good for anyone else, and it doesn't give us much homes at this deal with the sustainable. so i think we'll be back into negotiations again quite soon. and that's really a failure to deliver on this opportunity. i thought present in bottom was all about

taxes on already raising taxes on, on, on big businesses and higher in as yeah. and we look at the domestic level. i think prison 1000000 has something quite coach to a tax justice agenda, but unfortunately, the u. s. even under his administration is continuing what you could call and america i'm pregnant and it's not as aggressive. and i'm legend as on his predecessor, but certainly what they're interested in here is getting the international conditions to do what they want domestically. and they're not really looking to see what the implications are for other countries that might work for them in the next couple of years that we had a lot more revenue, i think. but it's not good for anyone else. and last because of the country actually say no, this is not ok. alex comes from the tax justice network. great to talk to you. thank you. alex making to mexico. whether you are a secretary of state and are the top officials are visiting to discuss and new

security deal. they're meeting president under manuel lopez open the door and government ministers talks aimed at forming a new joint security plan to replace the marita initiative, which has been in place for over a decade. critics say it has failed to fight drugs related violence and to stop illegal migration. after 13 years of the reader initiative, it's time for a comprehensive new approach to our security cooperation. one that will see us as equal partners in defining our shared priorities. tackle the root drivers of these challenges, like in equity like corruption and focus not only us reasoning long foresman, but also public health or the rule of law inclusive economic opportunities. joining us now is annabel hernandez, a mexican investigative journalist, and the author of several books, including narco land and a massacre in mexico. she's with us on zune,

from an undisclosed location for her own safety annabel. first of all, what went wrong with the initiative that was in place? the marita initiative was it that the governments did not enforce it properly. well, i'm bigger than with dad. dad. dad, dad agreement is dad was a lot of best buy is b o. from there you as gara men to the mexican government, i mean happened many things. and we down down management of the mexican government and, and that's a, that's what i think the mexican government, the government one doesn't end up is what i don't want to change that this strategy . and so what are you expecting from this new, or the attempts to make a new security d a what actually needs to happen to try to deal with these problems? i think that's, that, that's the key question. because, you know, in mexico,

to really, really the situation is very back. i mean, is worse. i mean, that never, we are talking about that in the street 1st years of the government or from this one. it was a rather have been more there for you. the don't really have been the stuck here. 21000 people have be more there doing their wire between the characters, 90000 people just in today years. so this edition is great. it is very, very complicated. and of course, each create for the u. s. government. and if you see from the u. s. government, i'm not sure about the issue. so of course, the u. s. government want to be able to collaborate to, to work closely with their mexican government. the problem is that apparently the mexican government preferred to keep the affairs at home and not and not be a of course in america as can be happening with the case. for example,

over there for me, secretary of state instead of not that now, if you get in new york and i think the mexican go, but i don't want to expose, expose excess, do them. and i said to them to the salvation to the migration of u. s. government. and i think that will be they, they've been difficult on seen these new a be sent and you know, agreement we also have to remember that and maybe you can explain this to you. is that the incredible power which the drugs cartels have in mexico, that is a difficult thing to find. and i wonder if that's something that the government can even be, you know, caught up in almost overpowered or, or having to almost work with them. and some, some cases obviously we're talking about a huge we're not just going to, well,

we are talking about that this not got the most important factor in mexico has presence in mos in more than the 60 percent of the planet. i mean, these met the pro, the problem is not just a mexican problem, and i think the mexican rescue that have to be all been for the collaboration because i will not be able to do it 1st because she doesn't have the correct people in the dish and exceed aloe, the room shut in mexico. and he had been, had not been able to clean the country 2nd, because big, huge market of consumers are not in mexico. mexico produce drugs, mexico and traffic. but they consumers outside what you don't do. i be not, you know, globally started, you will not be able to resolve these, these problem by yourself. this keeps going round about hernandez. great to talk to

you. thank you for your time today. you're welcome. thank you. no reminder. we're waiting to hear from the secretary state and the mexican foreign minister, little light on al jazeera, now still ahead on the voting in iraq's parliamentary election. 2 days ahead of the general vote. some are angry, they aren't allowed to counterbalance picking up the pieces, search and rescue teams are remote areas will survive, is following an earthquake and focused on your sports teams with fire lighting into history. a bicycle for him is player series. ah.