all along with detailed coverage because the world's largest producer of low to steve, but children being used to be to the rising demand from around the world, the island has increased in land mass. if rivera with this corruption is pulling the island of a palmer out of the ocean, lou i money insight into your headlines on al jazeera, at least 60 people have been killed and hundreds injured in an attack in northern afghanistan. the suicide bomber targeted friday prayers that a shim most in condos i saw in afghanistan, which poses the growing threat to the taliban has claimed responsibility. and it is the deadliest attack since foreign forces left the country at the end of august.

talk taliban representatives on dough. hard to hold talks with kentoria officials. the delegation includes the acting afghan foreign minister. it was their plans to meet representatives of all the countries among the ma team from the u. s. according to the reuters news agency, it would be the 1st high level talks between the 2 sides since troops pulled out. in august, brazil's health ministry says the country has passed 600000 deaths from covey 19. it is only the 2nd to do so after the u. s. government has been sharply criticized for mismanaging the outbreak. monica janik here has more present valuable sonata himself ah, makes a point of not wearing a mask when he can a way of saying he will not be vaccinated, but the numbers are decreasing because there has been a because vaccination has been accelerated despite the government's

policies and, and, and speeches and, and, and doing everything to deny the severity of this disease. but it's still, the vaccines have been rolling out and this has reduced the rate of infection. lease fix people have been shot dead at an immigration detention center in libya, off to trying to escape some others managed to flee. video posted on line shows them running through the streets in tripoli. google has welcome to deal agreed by a $136.00 countries to impose a minimum tax rate of 15 percent on multinational companies is aimed at the scourging business. johns from declaring profits in low tanks territories, even though their clients might be elsewhere. the agreement is already being criticized in developing nations. they wanted the tax rate to be higher. security forces have freed, at least a 187 people who were kidnapped by armed gangs in northern nigeria. the hostages were released from a forest in some far state where you turn out to blood and tears french

decomposition. ah, in may 1945, a victory by the allies over nazi germany. in the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of europe. the liberation of france from german occupation tasted especially sweet for the french who shared it across the vast empire. but it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. men from the colonies had fought hard for the goals, free french on the promise of a better future. but west africans had been gone down by french machine, gun fire in synagogue. ah,

nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. and syria and lebanon had been set ablaze. the goals promise of independence to them had only been half kept. even though france recognized the sovereignty is still hoped to maintain control, then the french air forces answered to revolt was to bomb damascus, and the airstrikes were devastating. thousands were killed and many more wounded in attacks that were especially pointless. france was about to withdraw completely from the middle east, under pressure from the british, who aimed to dominate the reaching by 1946, lebanon, and syria had both gained full independence. the foundation stones of the empire were beginning to crumble. but france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away.

another front was opening up. in indo china after world war 2, the nationalist movements re merge in what was considered the jew all of the empire, vietnam led by the 55 year old. oh, she mean, the communist leader proclaimed his country's independence. on the 2nd of september, 1945. with his declaration resides people's homes. ah. so he should, the larger they say his own good goza, la hood g, b, g, b, good may not be fully built a, the be equal, sassy,

las glover's tussa on dna. it and boom, give yoga. cambodia and laos immediately joined the power struggle with the french . in response the government dispatched the experienced general laclare to the region along with 35000 men to deal with the nationalists from the north of yet now known as yet mean ah, regulated if he could be got. what was that? is it that your, my glean l a w l it is with me. as on the bears i thought it leveled in with him. is it him all defeat the lose the fanatic? nobody please. as soon as i get this, all that, do you feel qua, go, do you know yale in, if we are of oral mean, of course all underneath it under military pressure. oh, she mean agreed to negotiate?

the goal had left power a few months before. so new prime minister shocked be door welcomed the vietnamese leader to paris. but during hoshi mean stay in indo china, the french governor general proclaim south vietnam an independent state affiliated to france. oh, she mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered, he'd been betrayed. paul returned to vietnam, but the official south vietnam ceremonies could not disguise a double dealing by the french. beneath his smiling demeanour, he knew that more was inevitable. on the 23rd of november 1946, the french made you shout in ne, in vietnamese sport of hyphen,

causing several 1000 casualties. for survivors, the memory is still vivid toys. ah, from which he thought detail that he can work with, ella holloway won't boy good yet. i got it all co heating pool a long time ago. i from and we're toya ah, our numbers up so you often go out laughing boy program. the louisa love tongue we more logical our for we knew mark hi, payroll, our little sarah la luke, i but goc rape all cut off of the queue. hall a few weeks later, the north vietnamese nationalists. army retaliated the 1st indo china war had begun . it would last 7 and

a half long years. frances political class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. this willful blindness continued another 20 years back home. people had other things on their mind than indo china. in 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war cities remained badly scarred and there was still rationing. the french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. but they would be apprised to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and bloodshed. the government of the force republic had already started to change, even by 1946. there were already around 30 members of parliament representing the

colonies on the benches of the penny before they had never been so many. ah, in march 1946, amy says a and b for martinique, initiated a change to french long to make what lupe martinique diana and reunion island french overseas department. meaning areas of governments in san in africa. several and bees also pushed for reforms. the ivory coast and p for leaks so foot one ye voted to abolished force labor. while thanks to the senegalese and be lemon gay, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. ah, a new era was donnie. the false republic finally promised equality for all its subjects. for many, not before time, ah,

in october 1946, the term on peace was replaced by an union forces. the idea was that they would no longer be french colonies, but that france, the overseas department and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. officially, at least with that quote, a body called lp as you go to memory blown. john w, a members was everything else just i've shown the opposite relative. if you laid me off album, invaluable. awesome. i've e, we for our meal fever, hold on at your steel. so i may please, ah, it was a nice image, but beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained in france and the colonial authorities still called

all the shots. that uniform failure left you to imagine why mad said to zoom dev farm. i made a deal. they began to le men these shoes to p african will say, do you know by fit in you know, all that and guess you know and photos you ok. i would have fan illusion. shouldn't i? would it was you back in the back it down set you know up and began to day up. but on a bad lament what a dishes you don't that you know what up weapon me for. she move said good luck with was able to help with france had not abandoned its imperial strategy. quite the opposite. to appease the people and win over hearts and minds. it invested in large infrastructure projects. i think he denied that went me leg need amendment deal innovative san antonio afternoon. got your images have

undergone, i want you to one this construction was not our tourism, but self interest. the investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables raw materials to be transported to mainland france. colonial wealth was pouring back into france. in return news schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them. and the curriculum was not tailored to their needs much really good with pre math purity, seizure not publish m f. i s all being me, i am now here on was optima up up on it bootleg flu de la full learned debbie longo, grandmother w t o m m m. look, i'll come in the loop. what do pet madrid but after all fit, i knew as you like on savannah through continental coastal,

he would call on apple to show level to conduct down. so mod pd, physical dental and overly ellen. gov and you'll news have i will go to kaiser ultima on planet windshield resort for the whole. you'll know by providing little shows on direct that he was sick of article a general. no. on up on it, it would call to vail new york city. good desk based on that bubble cache ogletree . and while the school children of the empire were learning about volcanoes, he knew value. one of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar iraq was taking place off the east coast of africa. one that didn't appear in the history books. for decades, madagascar had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. the democratic movement for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m p. 's. joseph russet on the left,

and joseph rabble hunch, and it now demanded more freedom. but without success. russia that brought to mascara. warren, alighting authority shore. armika was jacqueline, therefore, one it's mish livonia. they flew theory through t for all 3. who put soccer figure from newton. we're looking on thunder hooks. then not from going out. on the 29th into the 30th of march, 1947 nationalists, unrest broke out. armed with spears, nice and axes, insurgents attacked the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. the number of attacks increase in the town of more among the rebels attacked the french

army camp they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy, accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and comorin. reservist and senegalese rifle. men worshipped tin with a mission to impose peace at all costs. a clear signal must be sent out. as in cities, tara must reign what started as a local rebellion, turned into a full scale war. soldiers appeared in more a manga and set it on fire. dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest inch. ah, fearing for their lives, local people left their homes and hint. you must believe loveland and it's made on no one. but get him up at ballard and thrush him. internet dan

han broke off, muttered one with don. do for love manion none shooters are too true for for half woman's mortal programs. long can you not? german military aggression turned into judicial repression. 3 madagascar, members of parliament were arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. there was sentence either to death or life imprisonment with hard labor. although their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment. after months of violence, camrys were allowed into the villages. the message was clear. don't mess with the french. will. the fury for nora law shall break.

then i finally find a future. den loveland will is like a few. no one is a good afternoon, is a let me also not him. and i guess go a don't. even if you don't, you let me know when the clip thing i'd be for is like if you're going with an issue with michelle to this all the, let me bring a did with get all your sites get well, did they get idea on old blood? had come in or did it in your for your view, it was really good on mm . it was a victory for strength and terror. the uprising was responsible for the loss of around $40000.00 local lives. the massacre is inscribed in the collective

malagasy memory. the 29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. she, 3 weeks later, france welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the united nations. ironically at the penny to show you the 50 you and member states voted to adopt the universal declaration of human rights as all represented law 30 of shelf. yes, the the well adopt the apache lay big love logic. let us your did was

look course you the all new process. your last greenish badge go math and all that bob figured delicious, leaf, also barbershop, the good faith, the defense. ah, in the 5 years since the 2nd world war by 950 france had succeeded in keeping a tight grateful votes. empire, north africa, and madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. only in the china had caught fire. so the french still thought they had everything under control but the tide of global history had turned in the cold war. washington and moscow now wanted independence for countries of the old empires to weaken them and build their own power. it was already

happening as the british gave up, india, ceylon, and burma, and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. but while other empires were collapsing, france went against the grain and would not let go. me wild in sub saharan africa, several political parties in different countries combined in the early 19 fifties to form b r d, a of an african movement with communist affiliations in france. one of its leaders was the ivory coast and b filica. so fed one, me, hopefully wanted to end the colonial period. france could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. paris decided to try and break these rebels who were a little too close to moscow, floyd slightly in ivory coast. the french army action was brutal

on the 27th was january 1915 for lease fed by knee. now li escaped imprisonment. the next day senator victoria bianca border was found decapitated in the woods. thousands of their supporters were arrested and hundreds of villages destroyed. a cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse. silence on the side of the executioners, and among the victims rector warfare shook his truck. while i counted on with amused stories to our defeated on the panels that i could see for home. so the soonest possible match is all to come. the bliss sure is all about it. her door, lucy, sibley's, shoulder, lash, customer, them, or energy, non smoker, ball lawn ritual gcis for to san zoe will. and is some of the her ballad officials? epis christina is who was the only record of these events,

is the theme as makes icons, africa, 50 shops, secretly by young, 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member. i naval tea. a a a, a leak sank on was the 1st french anti colonial fill. it was banned for nearly 40 years. 40 was arrested and jailed. but he managed to distribute aversion of the film secretly, which shocked left wing at in paris. the communist party

demanded the release of the ivory coast prisoners to avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered who fed when ye adeel the charges against him and his body would be dropped if he cut his links with the french communist party, if not the ivory coast, would go the same way as madagascar who fed when ye accepted and fell into line even became a government minister and ivory coast enjoyed a privilege relationship with the mother mad. france that achieved its short term goals in africa. but after madagascar and ivory coast the caribbean felt the most attention the 3 years since becoming french defact em all had seen very little

change. the large families descended from the 1st european settlers. the bouquets remained firmly in charge. the black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. even you baskerville secure, so a deductible that is assumed that the length of it pee, me in that to the but the capacity this a fit on this go. so the div to only to you back up barbara dove were 11 you meant? so fossil e g mazin supplement, low hurled doll at the least pleaded ball give were those or for the buck voted for you? could it of worldly, whose world the little the can social conflict was deepening. people were beginning to realize that being

a department of one france was only a smoke screen to keep their islands within the republic. in 1950 the m p for martinique, emmy, caesar wrote a long se called discourse on colonialism. the colonialists may kill in, in the china. he wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa, and cracked down in the west indies. but the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizers. they know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters all week in the next episode. frances grapes on. it's in high a week, much, much more in algeria. but 1st, in asia, it's hold on indo. china was on the brand

after world war 2, frances great empire began to unravel and vietnam delores to everybody. he was staying themselves into the streets bursting with joy, kissing each other. and algeria, he listened, or she knew as if the indo chinese that managed to beat the french army. why not back? the decline continues and episode 2 of blood and tears, french di colonization on al jazeera, more than 30 years after the assassination of booking of fossils. iconic liter thomas sung gotta those charges. he's killing a going once while among them. his success plays compounding. he's the countries long search for justice. finally, coming to an end, the son got out why special coverage from october 11th on all disease.

ah. well that extreme warmth stretched out through the nose and place the dakotas in the middle of canada is being wiped away. now as this cold front comes in that give it is snowed british columbia. it will introduce showers throughout the mountain states, the west, the walls then as it's slowly being pushed south was, is still full of his moisture that has rained likely scratching through most ontario, mid west, the great lakes and, and towards the carolinas. that'll be quite wet. i suspect with more flooding likely, but this is beneficial, right? like to fall over the fire still burning in the sequoia national forest for example

. that right now at least help. they may not do much though the bit is snow on the top, the matches that to show the temperature have dropped, and this will be stormy stuff i think going through north dakota and south dakota during saturday, that circulation near rally. that is going to cause some local flooding, some local diff to difficulty with a strong on shore breeze. now, the trade winds are still blowing nicely. so for the wind with owls, it looks pretty wet on and off. heavy rain like 3 down through costa rican panama, and what we have seen in mexico? well, that's becoming a little drawing. i've anything off shore we could see a circulation try and form during sunday, funding potential for colombia still there. so cold that one today, throughout uruguay, ah, with tiny hidden cameras from the nose are illegally filming, and sharing people's most intimate moments. when used to investigate south korea's

by coming the demick on al jazeera, we understand the differences and similarities of culture across the world. so no matter why you call hi al jazeera will bring you the news and current affairs that matter. t al jazeera ah, remembering brazil's cave in 19 victims, as officials say, the nation has become the 2nd to register more than 600000 deaths. ah, my money fight, this is out there alive from doha also coming up the u. s. and mexico announcing major news.