profit, anticipate the consequences. the media was complicit in perpetuating this myth. i'm going to tell you that i think that many people die because of the listening pace. deconstruct the media. on out is era. ah, hello. lauren taylor in london, the top stories when i was here, the united nations has made a desperate plea for international aid. for afghanistan, the secretary general said the afghan economy was latching closer to collapse. antonio terrace made another urgent call to arrest the humanitarian crisis. that's already engulfed half the population. he said international funds need to breathe life back into the taliban. lead nation. already before the taliban take over the norquist. i forgot his sons for their child economy, which has been kept afloat by foreign aid over the past 20 years. suffered from the

impact of drought and governance. rec, know, with s, it's frozen and development. 8 pulsed the economy is breaking down, banks are closing and the same. so services such as l scared have been suspended in many places or to prevent, to get to james bay's has more from the united nations. well, the g 20 r meeting in an emergency session. it's a video conference with g 20 leaders that's happening in just a matter of hours. or they'll be talking specifically about afghanistan trying, i think, to get a joint position on afghanistan ahead of the big g. 20 summit, which is just 2 weeks away. and of course, these are the richest countries on earth, the ones that have the power to, or perhaps help the people of afghanistan, which as you heard, the 2nd general say there is facing what he says a make or break moment with the economy potentially collapsing. now what's clear to me from speaking to diplomats is there's no way that those g, 20 countries and certainly the western countries, the u. s. in its allies,

are gonna allow all of afghanistan's money estimated be about $10000000000.00. it's currently frozen to be unfrozen and given to the taliban. but the you and have another plan. and that is to set up trust funds or trust fund run by the world bank, for example, the u. n. development program. and then the money could go into those trust funds. those trust funds could then pay themselves for salaries for vital supplies rather than the money going to the taliban. that is certainly the idea that the 2nd general is going to be pushing. he's going to be attending that g 20 meeting. he's got to try and convince the other countries of the g 20 to do this. as he says it's got to happen now. they can't wait any longer because he, he fears the situation is going to get very much worse soon. a cry for assistance coincided with taliban officials emerging from high level talks with u. s. officials and representatives from the e. u. they'd be meeting in the country capital, doha, afghanistan's acting foreign minister says his government is entering

a new phase and his country's relationship with the rest of the world. that was what the article would agree. a new chapter of the positive relationship with the world was opened. the door agreement in february 2020 between afghanistan and the united states of america is defined as good relationships. i believe that the full implementation of the doha agreement between us of the u. s. can tackle any problems. that is why is important that both parties remain committed to the doha agreements. we want positive relationships with the whole world. we believe that such a balance international relations can save afghanistan from instability at the same time that the hard preliminary election results in iraq point to a strong result for the party of shia cleric o tedra. souther boat counting is still underway with the electoral commission releasing some initial results is the 5th parliamentary election since the 2003 us led invasion which toppled sadam hussein turn out is believed to be about 41 percent. the lowest in that time. for the prime minister ariel malik,

he looks likely to have the next largest boat among sheer parties, tennessee, as president k said, has unveiled a new government nearly 3 months after he dismissed the previous administration and seized additional powers. the new cabinet will ultimately answer to him rather than prime minister. naturally bowden, i mean mass protest to get said move to suspend parliament and sweep aside much of the constitution to gripe people's liberation front, says ethiopian troops are launched. coordinated attacks on all fronts. to rebel say, heavy artillery tanks, fighter jets and drones are being used against them. the government offensive was launched last week, but appears to be intensifying. any 2000000 people have been displaced in the 11th month for your motto. frontiers is next examining the decline of french colonial power. i'm about one years after that. thanks for watching bye for now. ah.

it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast empire. but the home structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. france swam against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. but by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. this is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest thin pies the world has that a sea level of

the blood. and tears sheds then ends now and of the lasting impact its reach and its violent and still have on the world today. ah, on the 6th of may 1931. the national colonial exhibition opened in paris. it was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful blue, a city within

a city had been built in the white van sand on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the uncalled wart temple in cambodia, the largest religious monument in the world ah, visitors could tour the whole world in a single day. and the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. the overriding narrative was obey civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2030 i'm whoa whoa. whoa. france considered itself the center of the

world is greatness and strength at the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control. the message was clear. on our pop dance is epic wanted. if you don't mind often i did it myself here with arms or no you did. when y'all's a home for the french of the time. this was all completely normal in a group that you think on the suburban you were mornings are ago. i don't see an obese. they sit on it that they don't own the potto has they were difficult and got when she was getting used. remember, we will be all gone. but by the 1930s, the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to ponti sherry and from tom came to algiers. rebellion was in the air. a new generation of

leaders was finding its voice. alas, al fussy in morocco, happy boggy bar indonesia and miss sally hygiene algeria with questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean. leo posted off and gov in, senegal and emissary. martinique denounced the colonial regime and in indo china, a young communist called ho, she mean was emerging as the leader of a national liberation movement. people in the colonies simply wanted their dignity. across the empire, the colonizers were firmly in charge of injustice and inequality

had few means of redress. regimes were authoritarian, and among the millions, living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote. and the wide spread use are forced labor under pins. the whole system ah. 2 the powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the congo ocean railway opened in 1934 2nd order. colonial also made up would g enough sought aunt minnie wanted it. a mossy bought a doll, young bill, me doll unit that sound you all good. do you like to motivate lemay?

they know sell more on off all going i'm, he's not gonna have to go to the point. i made lucy, you know, i mean you're a huge, you saw the population was adhesion. luckily good. what are young? but progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people and the new railway cost. 20000 african lies from exhaustion or disease. to skip you so fair grammar. mad dish, all jasa m all her grandma's on the machine. a parser sound good? no, got he got 3 years for domain that is super. yea, we're good about yea, good day. good tom, we're going to rudy. this will be, you see, so neither is out of your book. said to not be a color yellow of the past in nothing. he says, the subjects of the empire calculated their own value in kind local barrack on physically than a shell is to be on ponder tail,

no eagle in a fork, i just, we sample the day it is fed al, to his will be early, then gen this about as yet it bonded tallapoosa lippy boy lay. bill pondered there . is it the poor vandal to look along? is penelope me lippert as andalum, what you politically look on? what you poorly cushion that you won't mind? i'm yukiko ah, blah blah, concave horses, wiley, they're gone pleasure. i've had that lady mackey biscuits mourner early. could all share hostile see little i swallow calling. i have the do, don't actually have, i keep isn't using the current kilometer, depending on the has why. the marquee of it early is and going to fall off our as either macro as well. hm. produce in work to shake or yeah. he seemed much like al dude said he this kind of injustice was

behind the new demands of colonial workers. but the voices were soon drawn down by the sound of more ah, on the 1st of september, 1939. the world exploded. from my york city book to algiers to saigon. the soldiers of the empire were called on to modernize for friday. only lucille, this id, john did one time colony young not 3 little deal up by 3 men, a see saw new york all say any me, jen? why? by the book. all dessie dave, the larry ball. he's got the all the left even is on a 10 months later,

on the 14th of june, 1940, the german army marched into paris. the ranks of colonial troops were shocked. france had been defeated. the white colonizer was not invincible. ah, marsha peyton's government in v. she collaborated with nazi germany while charles de gaulle made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. but he stood alone to resist and to liberate france. he had only one option to rally the empire to his cause, starting with africa. in august 1940 phillips, a boy, the 1st black governor of chad joined to go. soon, cameroon, the congo, the bone and others joined him. with this level of support,

the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france. support for the general and marshal guitar, respectively, split the empire into oh, so they might i shun luella today. listen, so the bid the but saddam or woo goes on to the luggage in the yorba. linda de la glue as is it allow me, barlow, warner, diddle, for samar, a new titles was filled up. where if you are shar day, you know the good of exhaust who saw mr. dog me nerves are gelato shot this valley go over the course of several months and battles. whole areas of the empire joined the goal is count brittany han had to make promises like offering independence to syria and lebanon in return for their support.

the gummies of morocco, the spa, he's of algeria, senegalese wife, or men and soldiers from syria and lebanon, joined the forces of the free french awe from the heels of monte casino to the force of the vote. the soldiers are being pi a flew to the rescue of occupied so called savages to be civilized, had become liberated. they didn't have the right to vote, but they had the right to die for fun. but in 1944, as the defeat of germany's turn dry began to look likely. nationalist demands once

again shook the french colonial order. as the gold criss crossed the empire, he heard their call reforms were needed to galvanize the troops and con there spirits. so on the 30th of january, 1944, he opened the brass a vo conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new different foundations. while you all got on there, no, there's no delays. dog e v, you look down, i got an all ordered up by the oh no, go there, i am. all my get it. oh wow. thank you. wow. that are all to a room full of colonial officials. the goal expressed

a willingness to change what independence was not. on his agenda. francis greatness depended on it in pyre. disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, into 1944 allied forces landed in normandy and then in august, in the south of france. the war was not over yet, but the reality for the colonies was harsh and would lead to yet more bloodshed. victory in europe was on the horizon. so the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves . so the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese wifi men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. they were

promised that they'd be paid as soon as he arrived in the car. the rifleman duly said, said melissa glen antoine joy be a great deal. holding on e j your singular it debach a deca. he saw orientals and conklin up rapidly pool he yard clem, you'd better know, don't about mac, a content rapport seduce, book fair, be you love them, will you, mo, get the n d a r foss this you didn't? she says olu come on under contract already up. ladonna underwood shall above this am i telling him that the colonial authorities claim that their demand for pay amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers

you accused diesel took, could you do monday? lo, a do cinema by little wendy. got got my pass on to select them. i want i particularly no, she's on a whole lot of a scuse she, she notions, good bye. she think, or beth equal, she could sweet here. see patty d desantis your visa, achy, so back on this in yacoma da da manila, this, it's where does our, beyond me, england and no contact person. does all i does on his arm or barry, take on any additional to prison. what started as an act of repression became a massacre. the french claim that $35.00 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say $300.00 african soldiers were killed. on the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their black brothers in arms.

they are no contemporary records. only word of mouth accounts. french propaganda chose instead to film the joyful returned to his village of a rifle man, probably unaware of the tragedy in charlie. and i do, so give me a negative go with the not only for missiles with minimal good e and i do love lawson. and i only done done with a friend or a man, the no more than him or to be not on the minds. one of the guys in many business your how does your name with the tahoe a massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years. yeah. ok, no memoir aside a dilemma. sudan, empty bedroom in wild is even more pursue, oh, she better said toss restore. no ease in southern manor, domestic hinuit,

so i see some pow quinn usual g o. c. com says everybody's sick is sick. i must say . gov could. could army could army on says a c e committee was on the hospice crew. so poor faith could sit down, do only bellies all. philly shows. best crew over home on me, your only past crew on i need to lose you put it in nobody down hoops up the scave it bessie palka piss. true. wonder who am one local to stay short and today's blue. the 8th of may 1945, a victory in europe. nazi germany surrendered and the rest of europe rejoice. france and its empire celebrated the end of 5 years of fierce fighting and the step by step we conquest of home territory. it was epic

in tunis, brazza via the car and algiers. people also took to the streets in celebration, but perhaps deep down. they sense that this was the time to ask for their do. they'd shed their bloods. now, it was payback time. ah . in algeria, the french colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one fly the algerian flies. but in the city of city, the parade would turn into a battle field one that lives on in memory to day. sure . now from the lead, nor did she damage good. animal. no new dish lit,

no dark, good food on that one. and you know, now i stay thank you. on it did not love new point. she started to sit deep. that new socialist got on was edgy. this bessie won't because she blew up there. she'll quit the gate d. losses will suppress the shaving apple history. she say, can't go and do these. i breeze. i'd feel daddy v r r mass. she room. she'll redefine late a beauty. she day even had to garcia 2. who in which, rick in the melee, a french policeman, had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. the demonstrators attack settlers and kill them in the streets. soon they were over a 100 dead. this photograph of

a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french hatred had now been sown in algerian hans victory in europe was immediately forgotten. the colonial settlers organized themselves into local malicious, and the french army went into action. in the areas around cities, gilmer and character villages were raised to the grounds. the army didn't stop to question suspects. they let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. dollar you must like a nerd of shaky flew members like out. thank you. have a can find me the the shingle humble is latonya mose,

her donna beth asked you to it. kit is written dupel. i've actually had the lawful official boy cowboys. oh fonder goes to the kappa sugar bravo and older. her punch, wrinkled with boy. so whichever one yonder facilities on boarding fellows, the doctor when i see him, so the boss. oh, do turn, batted level pleasure. a clue glossy that amelia dude and we'll see you can push was, can compare mar, american to. so to phosphor z coloma lenore offered the boss, enjoy the tree in ammonia doin to trick so the one on p. m, and l. believe whole sequels to the listener. fears spread through the our population to show that order had been restored. the army reenacted scenes of surrender unloaded rifles were given to villages, gathered,

especially for the occasion. the official french figures were around $1500.00 dead. but according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. the colonial authorities covered it up. a few days later, algerian soldiers, who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. i'm glad you're on your fe, did you? what do they do? none of the all yes, yeah great. there was a knock on the back. if i go the look at it. well, with all the reason i know from the missile lo junkie saw the that i go all to via dollars on the cannot. i began much a tooth, la, miscellaneous, old year old off. i mean, does she may daughter sir michael bosher,

he his lawyer her up as of our the but she feel like you gosh, hold off the satins, or she's acting nearly death on figure boxy beller. bella because you know, by example, or do grandma, you know, n and clay are blue vendors know i sent him under ties on it and descriptively in your love or law or not to hunt on you barley donald. humph. oh bel, magic. her kapoor is it, in order to re declassified lay on the chevy on the french side, you understood the gravity of what had just happened. the french general, hey, mon duval, told the colonial government that he could establish peace for 10 years. but the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. but he, france did nothing. he said the consequences could be disastrous. not even deval

realized tom, to his words, would turn out to be the glamour of bollywood in an unlikely place. mortal cool, you know is up on the about and then dress with only with, with my mother very. she was brilliant, bretton woods there again, 1st there's a lot of love and affection and respect over the morocco. people, a world away from mom, by a nation, has taken indian cinema too. it's hot out as you are well revealed the color and passion of morocco's bollywood dream. most people will never know what's beyond these doors. the deafening silence of 100000 forms. how it feels to touch danger every day. most people will never know what it's like to work with. every breath is precious,

with fear is not an option. but we're not most people lou. hello, i'm darn tighter. and under the top stories on al jazeera, the united nations has made a desperate plea for international aid for afghanistan. the section general said the african economy was lurching closer to collapse. antonio terrace made another urgent call to rest the humanitarian crisis that already engulfed half the population. he said international funds need to breathe life back into the taliban . lead nation. already before the taliban take over the norquist, i forgot his status for the child economy which has been kept afloat by foreign aid over the past 20 years.