the lessons learned for the future. join me famous. those are for context, india coming soon. hello, this is 0. lou logan, i'm fully batty boy. in doha, with the headlines on al jazeera leaders of the world, 20 biggest economies are holding an emergency meeting to address of ganeth fans growing economic humanitarian and security crises. it comes a day after the un chief appeals to the international community for urgent cash assistance. stephanie decker has more from campbell. the challenge now is we've just had a pledge from the european commission saying, you know, most 1000000000 euros being pledged yet. how does it filter through to the people salaries aren't being paid? people hadn't been paid in months. many of the taliban fighters have been paid for

months when that could be a security challenge with the time when ice. okay. is on the rise here in terms of recruitment, or there's so many elements to this of the stand off, if you will, between the international community and the town about of withholding. you know, billions of dollars of money that this country has become dependent upon over the last $2.00 decades and really is having a devastating impact on the people in iraq preliminary election results for into a positive outcome for the party. if she had carried knocked out asada, but none of the political blocks appear to have security majority from a prime minister noreah monica looked fit to have a 2nd launches vote among sheer parties. sunday school was held several months early after math anti government protests. the u. k government, delay, and imposing along down at the start of the pandemic is one of the countries worse ever public health failures. that's the conclusion of a newly released parliamentary report. inquiry by m. p. 's also found releasing people from hospital into care homes, costs thousands of lives,

and they criticize the test and trace process and weak border controls. in bolivia, anti government protesters have been protesting across the country against a proposed law. they seized a step towards a police fate. crowds blocked streets and were met by counter protesters in support of the president. the legislation being considered would allow authorities to investigate the assets of any citizen without a court order. tropical storm combats, who has triggered flash floods and landslides in the northern philippines, killing 9 people. the storm swept through the country's most populous island of loosen on monday and intensified as it approach the island of palate on those are the headlines on al jazeera. i have been use our for you in under 25 minutes. blood and tears continues next from al jazeera to stay with us.

ah, in may 1945, a victory by the allies over nazi germany. in the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of europe. the liberation of france from german occupation tasted especially sweet for the french who shared it across the vast empire. but it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. men from the colonies had fought hard for the golds free french on the promise of a better future. but west africans had been gunned down by french machine, gun fire in synagogue. ah, nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. and syria and lebanon had been set ablaze. the

goals promise of independence to them had only been half kept. even though france recognized the sovereignty is still hope to maintain control, then the french air force is answered to revolt was to bomb damascus. and the air strikes with devastating thousands were killed and many more wounded in attacks. that way, especially pointless. france was about to withdraw completely from the middle east, under pressure from the british, who aimed to dominate the reaching by 1946, lebanon, and syria had both gained full independence. the foundation stones of the empire were beginning to crumble. but france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away. another front was opening up. in indo china after world war 2,

the nationalist movement emerge in what was considered the jew all of the empire, vietnam led by the 55 year old. oh, she mean, the communist leader proclaimed his country's independence on the 2nd of september, 1945. with his declaration resigned people's homes. ah. so he should, the larger they say his own good goes as a young lady who g winky niga may not a full liberty of evil, sassy bliss, global as to sir own dna. and boom, give yoga. cambodia and laos immediately joined the power struggle with the french

in response, the government dispatched the experienced general la claire to the region along with 35000 men to deal with the nationalists from the north of yet now known as yet mean ah, regulated. you think you'll be good? what was that? it is that your megan ala? a well it is with me as on the bears. it level dinner with him. is it him or defeat the lose? the fanatic by the please of field is on piece is all that. do you feel pla, go do you know yale in if we are of oral lead? of course all underneath it. under military pressure. oh, she mean agreed to negotiate? the goal had left power a few months before. so new prime minister josh be door welcomed, the vietnamese leader to paris. but during hoshi mean stay in indo

china, the french governor general proclaim south vietnam an independent state affiliated to france. oh, she mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered, he'd been betrayed. paul returned to vietnam, but the official south vietnam ceremonies could not disguise that double dealing by the french. beneath his smiling demeanour, he knew that more was inevitable. on the 23rd of november 1946, the french navy sales and ne, in vietnamese sport of high hon, causing several 1000 casualties. for survivors, the memory is still vivid toys ah,

from which he told the tale daddy tallow willow, holloway won't. boy, today regarding all cal heating pool a long time ago, i from your toilet i our numbers up so you often go out laughing boy program. the louisa i love family. more logical are for we numer payroll. i will will go through like i but goc rape all i got off of the queue hall a few weeks later, the north vietnamese nationalists. army retaliated the 1st indo china war had begun . it would last 7 and a half long years. frances

political class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. this willful blindness continued another 20 years back home. people had other things on their mind than indo china. in 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war cities remained bagley's cod, and there was still rationing. the french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. but they would be apprised to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and bloodshed. the government of the force republic had already started to change, even by 1946. there were already around 30 members of parliament representing the colonies on the benches of the pony before they had never been so many wow. in march 1946, amy suzanne,

and b for martinique. initiated a change to french long to make what loop martinique diana and re union island french overseas. the back to mom, meaning areas of governments. in san in africa, several and bees also pushed for reforms. the ivory coast m. p. phillips. so full one ye voted to abolished force labor. while thanks to the senegalese and be lemon gay, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. ah, a new era was dawning. the false republic finally promised equality for all its subjects. for many, not before time, ah, in october 1946, the term on peace was replaced by union forces. the idea was that they

would no longer be french colonies, but that france, he overseas department and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. officially, at least with that. what's your name on the glare? they all pianos. yeah. i go go to memory blown joy, w a members was everything else just i've shown the opposite relatively often available. honestly i be we thought male fever hold on at your steel. so i may please, ah, it was a nice image, but beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained. and france and the colonial authorities still called all the shots. that uniform failure left you to imagine why mad said to zoom damn farm. i made a deal. they began to le men these

a shoe said p african we'll send in in yo, by fit in and you know, all that and guess you know and photos you, oh, can i put a fan illusion? shouldn't i would it was you back in a bucket? does that, you know? yup. and again, the day up by on a battle lament what a dishes you don't that you know what up weapon me for sure. move centered up with was able to help with france had not abandoned its imperial strategy. quite the opposite. to appease the people and win over hearts and minds. it invested in large infrastructure projects. i think he denied that went me leg need amendment deal a new electricity. dr. images of audrey o'neill, i want you to what this construction was not outdoorsy, but self interest. the investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables raw

materials to be transported to mainland france. colonial wealth was pouring back into france in return news. schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them and the curriculum was not tailored to their needs. was really kind of a pre math purity. seizure not publish m, f. i s all being me, i am my here on was optima up up when it bootleg flu de la food. larry, debbie longo, navigate, believe it or my mom took our from come window. they're going to look what do pet mondrey parental? i mean, as you like on savannah through continental course, hollywood call on apple to show level to conduct down. so mod pd shall be performed gentle and overly ann. gov and you'll news have i will go to trial tomorrow on plan

. it would show bridge or football. you'll know by providing little shows on direct that he was classic, i would call a general normal enough political condo, vale, new york city city court desk, the senate bubble cache ogletree. and while the school children of the empire were learning about volcanoes, he knew value one of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar iraq was taking place off the east coast of africa. one that didn't appear in the history books. for decades, madagascar had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. the democratic movement for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m p. 's, joseph russet on the left, and joseph rabble hunch. and it now demanded more freedom. but without success.

russia that brought to mascara. varden alena dorothy shore. arnica was jacqueline. therefore, one knits which livonia plu theory through the federal fleet. who fought soccer figure from newton. we're lookin on thunder hooks. not from going out on the 29th into the 30th of march, 1947 nationalists unrest broke out. armed with spears, nice and obvious is the insurgents attached to the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. the number of attacks increased in the town of more among the rebels attacked the french army camp they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy,

accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and comorin reservists and senegalese rifle men worshipped tin with a mission to impose peace at all costs a clear signal must be sent out. as in cities, terror must reign what started as a local rebellion turned into a full scale war. soldiers appeared in more a manga and set it on fire. dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest inch. ah, fearing for their lives, local people left their homes and hint, you must believe in love copeland and it's made on no one for dinner. more prepared to rush him in gentle not yet hum vocals. walter wandered, don,

deal for love from one young, nun shook dresser to drop off for half wilmot mortal frugal, prolonged la nuke. when you're not. german military aggression turned into judicial repression. 3 madagascar, members of parliament were arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. there were sentence either to death or life imprisonment with hard labor. although their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment. after months of violence, cameras were allowed into the villages. the message was clear. don't mess with the french. will the fury thorn la la la la is young black. then i sang i lose sight of jeff then london will. it's like

a fill the owner. they call it public off. you'll get a, let me also not him and i got the girl a don't give it you, don't you let me with you in the clipping. maybe for it is like if you're the only wrapped up on the human and young. i'm with michelle. kennesaw. believe me, i did well, well, just like with little folders like to get well, did they give you up on all blood community that in your hotel view, it was really good on me. it was a victory for strength and terror. the uprising was responsible for the loss of around $40000.00 local lives. the massacre is inscribed in the collective malagasy memory. the

29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. she 3 weeks later, france welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the united nations. ironically, at the penny to show you the 50 you and member states voted to adopt the universal declaration of human rights. there is no ortho left for the day of shelf yet the the browser adopted up every li, big lovick. last your did was look course you the all new office fill your last release best the mouth all you order fall figured delish, leaf, also barbershop. the good faith,

the new defense. ah, in the 5 years since the 2nd world war by 950 france had succeeded in keeping a tight grip over its empire. north africa and madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. only in the china had caught fire, so the french still thought they had everything under control. but the tide of global history had turned in the cold war. washington and moscow now wanted independence of countries of the old empires, to weaken them and build their own. it was already happening as the british gave up, india, ceylon, and burma, and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. but while other empires were collapsing,

france went against the grain and would not let go. me wild in sub saharan africa, several political parties in different countries combined in the early 19 fifties to form b r d a, a ban african movement with communist affiliations in france. one of its leaders was the ivory coast and b phillips. so fed one who openly wanted to end the colonial period. france could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. paris decided to try and break these rebels who were a little too close to moscow. floyd's liking. in ivory coast, the french army action was brutal. on the 27th was january 1915. the lease will fit by me. now lee escaped imprisonment. the next day sen victor

bianca border, was found decapitated in the woods. thousands of their supporters were arrested, and hundreds of villages destroyed. a cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse. silence on the side of the executioners, and among the victims. no renter warfare shook his truck. my elegant id on my, from your service to our defeated on the panels that i could see for home. so the soonest possible much is all to come to bliss. you release your bow a door, lucy, sibley's, shoulder, lush customer, more additional smoke or ball lawn ritual. gcis for to san zoe hill and is some of the about it official zip assistant is who was the only record of these events is the theme as make sanctions africa 50 shops secretly by young, 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member. i naval tea

a a, a, a, a leak sank aren't, was the 1st french anti colonial fill. it was banned for nearly 40 years. 40 was arrested and jailed. but he managed to distribute a version of the film secretly, which shocked left wing at in paris. the communist party demanded the release of the ivory coast prisoners

to avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered who fed when ye adeel the charges against him and his body would be dropped if he cut his links with the french communist party, if not the ivory coast, would go the same way as madagascar who fed when ye accepted and fell into line even became a government minister and ivory coast enjoyed a privilege relationship with the mother mad. france that achieved its short term goals in africa. but after madagascar and ivory coast the caribbean felt the most attention. the 3 years since becoming french department had seen a very little change. the large families descended from the 1st european settlers.

the bouquets remained firmly in charge. the black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. even you baskerville secure, so a deductible that is assumed that the length of it pee me in the to the bah, la capacity this a federal disco. so do you want me to look back up? barbara duff were 11. your mental fossil e g mazin supplement low her doll at the least pleaded ball give we're loves or for the buck rama tip for you could. it of was, it was one the little the can social conflict was deepening. people were beginning to realize that being at the back to more of one france was only a smoke screen to keep their islands within the republic. in

1950 the m p for martinique, emmy, caesar wrote a long se called discourse on colonialism. the colonialists may kill in, in the china. he wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa, and cracked down in the west indies. but the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizers. they know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters all week in the next episode. frances grape on. it's in high a week. much, much more in algeria. but 1st, in asia it's hold on indo china was on the brand.

after world war 2, frances great empire began to unravel and vietnam war. so everybody was staying themselves into the stream, bursting with joy, kissing each other. and algeria, he lives and or she knew as if the endo chinese, that managed to beat the french army. why not that the decline continues an episode to of blood and tears french di colonization on al jazeera. ah, it's another beautiful sunny day at 35000 feet. the weather sponsored by cattle airways, voted will's best. a line of 2021. hey there,

thanks for joining an here's our headlines for the americas right off the bat, an update on pamela, just swirling away there on tuesday. press play. see where it goes on wednesday into western areas of mexico said a lower. that's where it's looking to make the landfall. we got to be on the lookout for mudslides and landslides in the days to come a number of weather alerts and play across that northern in central areas of the rockies with all this high elevation snow. but that's also impacting some of the mountain passes. so some very tricky travel. a run of rain as we head toward the u . s. gulf states, texas into alabama, just starting to seep into tennessee. nothing major though, especially when you consider some of the weather we've seen in illinois, severe thunderstorms producing a tornado. as it moves toward the ne, i think it's going to lose some of its intensity over toward the west. the next batch of what weather moves in to be see south coast calgary. just 8 degrees we saw a sprinkling of snow flurries the other day. napkin at that time of the year already thought the end of south america. the rain is piling up for western areas

of columbia for that pacific coast and further toward the south, wicked sunday, high temperatures. we have for patagonia, in fact, pointer arenas is going to get up to a high of 15 degrees with a mix of sun in cloud. that's it. that's all c. as in the weather sponsored, my cattle airways voted will best air line of 2021. a lot of the stories that we cover heidi complex. so it's very important that we make them as understandable as we can do as many people as possible. know about how they know about a given chrisy saw issue, a new server, the smell of deck is overpowered as al jazeera correspondence. that's what we strive to do. inequality corruption, repression and rain. oh, good. it just decided to cost to the piece of cake. i'm sure i want to be a new documentary explored, but desperate. the state of democracy and lebanon lead

through the eyes of those who are losing home every day. o teens are becoming flu, democracy, maybe democracy for sale on al jazeera. ah, this is al jazeera ah, it is in use our on al jazeera, i'm fully back. he bowed life, my world headquarters in doha, coming up in the next 60 minutes. the european union pledge is a 1000000000 dollar age package for afghanistan.