the decline continues an episode to us blood and tears, french tea colonization on al jazeera. my la moda, one documentary, is that open your eyes? i'm more of god. oh, on al jazeera. ah, i'm not matheson and go hard. the top stories on all dra 0, the e u has placed a $1000000000.00 to afghanistan. the money is going to be given to international aid agencies, not the taliban. 70 decker reports from couple thousands of kilometers away from afghanistan, the political negotiations go on. following their talks to the americans and taliban delegation met european representatives in cutters, capital doha,

afghanistan on the agenda to at this virtual g. 20 meeting, led by italy. i minister mighty draggy warned of a humanitarian disaster. valuables humanitarian emergency that is unfolding is very serious. many people in representatives of international conversations. i add the united nations as talk of humanitarian catastrophe. alco bowman and they have noticed that with the onset of winter, the situation will get worse in cobble. hardly any one has any money, as wealthy can one of the salami of all the things. the arrival of these la mc emirates. i believe that all our colleagues have been employed. meanwhile, our salaries have not been paid by the government. therefore, my request to the government of these law mc emerett of afghanistan, he stood by yes, our seller is 1st, because the people leaving poverty, unpaid salaries, no jobs, a country that has a severe cash flow problem, huge dependent on billions of dollars of international aid that is now being withheld and there's a growing security problem too. with iceland,

afghanistan increasing its attacks. we met the man in charge of cobble security. he says the taliban is more than capable of handling the iso threat. that is good from a hot that it by one. if i still is a threat to have gone to sean, it will also be a threat to the neighboring countries. talbot have promised the world that it will not let the terrorist groups use of gunnison as a base for launching attacks. as i can see in the past when he days taliban damaged iso capabilities with our security operations against him for the wasn't but ice left gun astonish, managed to carry out deadly attacks, including here and cobble venting arm groups like it from gaining ground here and using it to attack other countries, was one of the top points of last year's doha agreement between the u. s. and the taliban. despite engaging and dialogue with the taliban, the international community has made it very clear that this does not mean an official recognition of the taliban. as afghanistan's government, that is dependent on things like an all inclusive government and protecting the

rights of women. and as that back and forth continues, billions of much needed dollars have been withheld abroad, not having a devastating impact on the people here. stephanie decker, al jazeera, cobble, tens of thousands of government supporters have been rallying in some of bolivia as big as cities. it follows days of anti government protests against a proposed law, which could mean authorities wouldn't need to get a court order before investigating the assets of any citizen, daniel swallows, following the story from one of those. the rallies is still going on. they been staggered throughout the day to allow president luis, are to say, to fly from katya bamber in the center of the country to la pars. and then over to the eastern city of santa cruz, where, where he is now bringing out tens of thousands of his supporters of government supporters across the country. and it very much is an attempt to the show of strength to show the country to show the opposition that there are more government supporters than there were anti government support. that he government protested

out in the streets on monday. chili's government has declared a state of emergency and they are hungry. a region armed members of the indigenous muffled shape. people of taking control of forests from logging companies, demanding the preservation of ancestral lands. you get government created. one of the countries worst ever. public health failures because it didn't impose a lockdown fast enough at the start of britain's corona virus pandemic. that's the conclusion of a newly released report by some of the u. k. on politicians. inquiry also find thousands of lives were lost because people were transferred to care homes to free up hospital benz chinese property giant ever grant has missed its 3rd round of debt payments. 3 weeks analyst, the warning of a ground could be declared in default as soon as monday, reliability of around $305000000000.00, and those are the headlines. the news continues here on ours is either after blood

and tears french di colonization by, ah ah, it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast empire. but the home structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. france swam against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. but by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable.

this is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest thin pies the world has ever seen with all of the blood. and tears sheds then ends now and of the lasting impacted switch. and it's violent and still have on the world today. ah, on the 6th of may 1931. the national colonial exhibition opened in paris. it was a huge celebration of the french empire,

which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful blue, a city within a city had been built in the white van sand on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the uncalled work temple in cambodia, the largest religious monument in the world ah, visitors could tour the whole world in a single day. and the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. the overriding narrative was obey civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2030 i'm whoa

whoa. whoa. france considered itself the center of the world is greatness and strength at the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control. the message was clear. on our popped off the septic, wanted the domain often with on for you, it did when y'all's a home for the french of the time. this was all completely normal in a group that you think on the suburban you were mornings are ago. i don't see an obese they sit on it that they don't own the potto has they will difficult and got when she was getting used. remember, we will be all gone. but by the 1930s,

the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to ponti sherry and from tom came to algiers. rebellion was in the air. a new generation of leaders was finding its voice. alas, al fussy in morocco, happy boggy bar indonesia and miss sally hygiene algeria with questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean. leo posted off and gov in, senegal and emissary. martinique denounced the colonial regime and in indo china, a young communist called ho, she mean was emerging as the leader of a national liberation movement. people in the colonies simply wanted their dignity.

across the empire, the colonizers were firmly in charge. in justice and inequality had few means of redress. regimes were authoritarian and among the millions living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote. and the wide spread use are forced labor under pins. the whole system ah. 2 the powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the congo ocean railway opened in 1934 2nd on her colonial.

also made up would g enough sought aunt minnie wanted it. a mossy bought a doll, young bill, me, doll unit, and you all will, do you like to motivate lemay? they know sell more on off all going i'm, he's not gonna have to go to the point. i may so see, you know, i mean you're a huge, you saw the population was adhesion. luckily good. what are young? but progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people and the new railway cost. 20000 african lies from exhaustion or disease to skip you. so fair grammar. mad dish. all your says m all her go month on the machine parser sound good or no guy he go 384 to make it a super. yea, we're good about yea, good day to go tomorrow. we're going to woo the. this will be you see, some idea is up to have your book said to not be a color yellow of the past. in that way, he saw the subjects of the empire calculated their own value in

kind little bell can physically than a shall, is it to be on bonded tail with her eat lunch in a 4 countries we saw on the day it default to this will be earlier than jen, do this about as you live on the tallapoosa lippy boy lay bill upon detail as it were, a vandal to look on all is on the tele, be me lippert agenda on what you politically look much up. would equal sean that you won't mind, i'm yukiko. ah, blah, there her called kit horses slowly. they're gone. pleasure of at that late demarcus guess mourner early could all share hostile see little as to why her community do don't on as with have i keep is aren't using technique key the matter to calling them to has. why? the marquis of it early liz,

i was going to pull up our as either macro as well. hm. produce in look. to shaker . yeah. he seemed much like, i'll do it. said he this kind of injustice was behind the new demands of colonial workers. but their voices were soon drowned out by the sound of more. ah! on the 1st of september, 1939. the world exploded. from my york city book to algiers to saigon. the soldiers of the empire were called on to modernize for friday. only lucy on this id. jenny did want time colony again, not really. i'll be up by 3 minutes. the saw me, your drop off a, an image and why? by the book. so this, you gave us the let a ball. he's got the all the left,

even he's on a 10 months later, on the 14th of june, 1940, the german army marched into paris. the ranks of colonial troops was shocked. france had been defeated, the white colonizer was not invincible. ah, marsha peyton's government in vichy collaborated with nazi germany, while charles de gaulle made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. but he stood alone to resist and to liberate france. he had only one option to rally the empire to his cause. starting with africa. in august 1940 felix, a boy,

the 1st black governor of chad joined to go. soon, cameroon, the congo, the barn, and others joined him. with this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france. support for the general and marshal the tire respectively, split the empire into oh, so they my shun luella to day little so the bitter saddam or woo goose. antonia la la museum, d'you belinda de la glare as is it allow you lip alo wanted the dog? for samar, a mute lazily was filled up where, if you are shot dead, you know the good of exiles who saw mr. dog mean of salgado shot. this article over the course of several months and battles,

whole areas of empire joined the goalies county, virginia. i had to make promises, like offering independence to syria and lebanon in return for their support. the gummies of morocco, the spa, he's of algeria, senegalese wife, or men and soldiers from syria and lebanon, joined the forces of the free french awe from the heels of monte casino to the force of the vote. the soldiers of the entire flew to the rescue of occupied so called savages to be civilized, had become liberated. they didn't have the right to vote, but they had the right to die for fun.

but in 1944, as the defeat of germany's 3rd reich began to look lightly, nationalist demands once again shook the french colonial order. as the gold crisscross the empire, he heard back hall reforms were needed to galvanize the troops and con there spirits. so on the 30th of january, 1944, he opened the brazza via conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new, different foundations. while you all got on there? no, there's no delays or e v data or ordered up by the oh no, go ahead. i will be back there again. oh wow. the

wow. that a hall to a room full of colonial officials. the goal expressed a willingness to change what independence was not. on his agenda. francis greatness depended on it. empire disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, in june 1944 allied forces landed in normandy and then in august in the south of france. the war was not over yet, but the reality of the colonies was harsh and would lead to yet more bloodshed. victory in europe was on the horizon. so the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves

. so the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese rifle, men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. they were promised that they'd be paid as soon as he arrived in the car. the rifleman duly said, see me best at play on to enjoy b, e. detail. all in on e. j. your singular it back a deca. he saw oils and conklin up rapidly pool he yard clem, you'd better know, don't about mac, a content rapport seduce book fair, be you love them, will you mo, data and do a are foss, this is, did nancy zulu come on under count darya? ladonna underwood shall above this armor. i tell you that the colonial authorities claim that their demand for pay amounted to

a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers your tissue diesel took. could you do monday low d sentiment by that one? because i got my pass on to select them. i want i particularly no, she is a local, not a liver. scuse she, she notions. good bye. she think, or beth sick with should shakita here. see patty de desantis your visa, achy, so back on this in yacoma da da manila, this, it's where does our, beyond me, england and no contact person. does all i does on his arm or barry, take on any additional to prison. what started as an act of repression became a massacre. the french claim that $35.00 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say $300.00 african soldiers were

killed. on the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their black brothers in arms. they are no contemporary records, only word of mouth accounts. french propaganda chose instead to film the joyful return to his village of a wife or man. probably unaware of the tragedy in charlie. a uni, go with the not only bit missiles with minimal good e on a do. also know, done, done with a friend or a man, the no more than him. oh, to be not on the minds one of the guys in many business. your how does your name? ah, ah. the tahoe, a massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years yet. okay. no memoir aside a dilemma. sudan,

empty bedroom in wild is even more by sir. oh, she better said toss, restore, no ease in certain manner, domestic hinuit. so i see some pow quinn usual g o c. com says everybody's sick is sick. i must say. gov could, could army could army on says a c e committee was on the hospice crew. so poor faith could sit down, do only bellies or finish. was best crew over home on me. your only past crew on then you do lose, you put it in nobody down. whoops, up the scave it bessie bellotta. pis. true wonder who am one local to stay? short and she didn't blue the 8th of may 1945, a victory in europe. nazi germany surrendered and the rest of europe rejoice.

france and its empire celebrated the end of 5 years of fierce fighting and the step by step we conquest of home territory. it was epic in tunis brazza via the car and algiers. people also took to the streets in celebration. ah, but perhaps deep down. they sense that this was the time to ask for their do that shed their blood. now, it was payback time. ah, in algeria, the french colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one fly the algerian flag but in the city of city, the parade would turn into a battle field. one that lives on in memory to day. sure

no lead nor did she day have a good yes maam, under new dish lake. oh no. darn good tooth on that to i n g. oh no, no. i stayed on key on it did not have new points. he failed to sit deep. that new socialist got on was a disgusting, won't, because she blew up there should quit the gate, the losses will suppress you saving up all history. she say, can go and do these. i breeze. i've had full dv or, or math show room. she already, she les a beauty she day you wanted to garcia to return in which rick in the melee, a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. the demonstrators attack

settlers and kill them in the streets. soon they were over a 100 dead. this photograph of a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french. hatred had now been sown in algerian hans victory in europe was immediately forgotten. the colonial settlers organized themselves into local malicious, and the french army went into action. in the areas around cities, gilmer and character villages were raised to the grounds. the army didn't stop to question suspects. they let the cameras get the footage and the executions began.

dollar, you must like a nerd of shaky flew members like out. thank you. you can try me. the, the shingle humble is latonya. mose, her donna beth, asked you to it kit is written dupel. i've actually had the lawful official cowboys . oh funder goes to the cap, usher bravo and older hope all chuckled with boy. so whichever public good morning on to proceed is on board. and phil is the doctor when i see him, so the boss. oh, do turn, batted level pleasure, a clue, glossy documented dude. and we'll, we'll see, see, can push was can compare mar marketers. so to phosphor z coloma lenore offered the boss, enjoy to trade in ammonia doin to trick so the one on p. m and l. believe whole sequels to the listener. fears spread through the our population to show that order had been restored. the army reenacted scenes of surrender

unloaded rifles were given to villages, gathered, especially for the occasion. the official french figures were around $1500.00 debt. but according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. the colonial authorities covered it up. a few days later, algerian soldiers, who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. i'm glad you were on your fe, did you? what do they do? none of the all yet yet great. there was a knock on the back if i go the look at it. while with all the reason i know from the missile, lo junkie saw the that i go all to via dollars on the cannot i began much

a tooth la miss oil showed year off. i mean, does she mer daughter, sir michael bosher, he his lawyer her up as of our her, but she feel like you gosh, hold off the satins, or she's acting nearly death on figure bazzi beller. bella, because you know, by example, or do grandma, you know n and clay are blue vendors know i sent him under ties on it and descriptively in rule loved all law. well, not to hunt on you, polly donald. humph. oh bel magic. her coupon rested in. won't have any clothes off, i'd lay your sherry on the french side. you understood the gravity of what had just happens. the french general, he moaned, you, val told the colonial government that he could establish peace for 10 years,

but the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. but france did nothing. he said, the consequences could be disastrous. not even deval realised how true his words would turn out to be the glamour of bollywood in an unlikely place. mortal cool, you know, with only with, with my mother very. she was brilliant for it. it was there. again, this is a lot of love for the friction, restrict ripped american people. a world away from mom by a nation, has taken indian cinema too. it's hot out as we were well revealed the color and passion of morocco's hollywood dream. it's the world's. 2 most populous democracy, diverse dynamic and undergoing momentous scene. context,

india dixon. in depth. look at the people and politics of india. exploring how the coven 19 pandemic struck the nation. it's continuing impact and the lessons learned for the future. join me fade as those are for context. india coming soon on are, is, is eva ah, emerald madison and know how the top story is on al jazeera. the e u has placed a $1000000000.00 to have janice done, but the money will be given to international aid agencies. not the taliban. international funds have been frozen since the arm group seized control of the country, and that's made the humanitarian crisis there worse. tens of thousands of government supporters of been rallying in some of bolivia is biggest cities. it follows days.