from connecting the work and the future. wanted garzo cutters, gateway to whoa trade. lou. hello on barbara, sarah london with the top stories on al jazeera, at least 6 people have been killed and many others injured in the worst street violence seen in the lebanese capital for more than a decade. ah, profess thirds were targeted by unidentified snipers, positioned in buildings. crowds aligned with sheer political parties, were protesting, accusing a judge of bias in his investigation into the bay route to port explosion. last year. gunfire continued for about 4 hours. lebanon's, president michelle o,

one says the perpetrators will be brought to justice rosara and nor usually thought the we will never allow anyone to hijack the country of what has happened to day will be followed on both levels of the judiciary and the security and investigations were reach the reality and the truth and the facts among those perpetrators will be taken to the court. the investigation of the barrett port blast will continue because it's a commitment towards the lebanese people and towards the international community law. based on the independence of the judicial, your arm without norway's intelligence agency says a bow and arrow attack that left 5 people dead appears to have been an act of terrorism to others were injured in the worst violence in the country. in a decade, the attack happened in the town of congo bag, which is southwest of the capital oslo. a 37 year old danish man has been arrested . the trial of 4 members of egypt, security forces for the kidnapping,

and murder of an italian academic, has been halted by a judge in rome. julia jenny's body was found in a ditch outside cairo in 2016, and the judge says he cannot be sure that the for defendants had been notified of the charges against them. and so the case cannot proceed. i level taliban delegation is in turkey as a continues a diplomatic push for support and recognition over that. after taking over afghanistan in august, they've met the turkish foreign minister in ankara. they earlier and talks in capital. the group appealed to us and european officials to end afghan histones isolation, the groupons, the west, the eas, financial restrictions, which it says are crippling the country more. and all those stories on the al jazeera news hour. i'll have that for you in just under half an hour. stay with us though. blood and tears continues. now, thanks for watching. ah,

france was one of the 1st and largest colonial powers in the world ruling more than 40 territories. but it's empire declined after world war 2, france withdrew from lebanon and syria. and after defeating the bitter battle of gen, been full in may. 1954, france lost the jewel of its empire in the east. indo china followed quickly by only the trading posts in india. the french empire, fractured on all sides. war between algeria and france broke out on the 1st of november 1954, all st. same. forces of the algerian national liberation front the

f l. n. unleashed a wave of attacks and bombings across the country. wolf live. keep joan co. we're a eve, a desert. italy's will know it ye cassie la po, torso de la this kit that e v e. leah won't play on korean, eaten, or fit. expose the poor know kitchen when did the sim mall a b, m of her ha ha. oh, less 52 years. cuz cit. taylor, debbie, did not get any bill hassan us to tell. i want to go to get out of order result year. oh wow. good, 50 fun to watch. up to what movie history the offer the junk washer. on this, she did the decalogue. she shut gap wounds up until the government in paris,

sent colonial authorities in algiers were caught, equally by surprise. the government continued to take a hard line minister of the interior. ha, swami. dental went to algeria who fred, you all my dear, that black goblet followed what he secretly glad you did. i left a couple of dogs. let me go. there is no ged, fill of hot it a 4th never gwinnett, but his l doors were doretha glass, yet with in the space of 15 days, the french army doubled did strength and went into immediate action to the french. algeria belonged to france. it was even divided into the bottom, all french administrative areas. any rebellion was unthinkable up. we'll come all

she knew you call sean sky. sorry. she'd drindrat pollen. people not lose it, or thought mattie thought eventually fall says you know that a bar on this did is it, is he labella city c c bond these is he also key minous'. he committed on p lima, and she went off on to been forwarded to the center. pavel sir, by gum le dejani toyota false. they were a horror that sovereign like all naturally to this wanted her ged. if we take the j as to forsake as a to print for we're as you all said, it to close get depend english ever said the off in the trial. oh, need to becky shampoo special. ah, but after the debacle in vietnam, the french government knew that force alone was not enough in that change was

necessary. jack, so still was appointed governor of algeria in january 1955. and his liberal view was that by combating poverty. the rebellion could be ended. he created special administrative sections, the se, yes, to implement a hearts and minds program across algeria. french soldiers became teachers and doctors, as well as the intelligence agents. and the propaganda machine put out the message. may get a deal if you see yourself in tennessee or this does meet them usually will be a big deal. yeah. the new building and i dont also soleah minimal show me that before. that's gonna go punky. see those of you does building lesson, is it you do it in mississippi ah

received by aqua, this one good. that's from the larger the love i did last month. no one could be carried on. if i says q menilli do yes ma'am. we see the scrub is it is on farms farrah short to mclaughlin, those collab. if i says jan, the competitors on phone my pentium but louise optimum office knows a booklet on fuselage, salmonella call. ah, but the national liberation front, paid little attention for themselves. initiative was too little too late. the evelyn had only one objective, independence attack followed attack on the 20th of august 1955 in the north eastern coastal city of philly. veal, the f. l. n. murdered a 100. 23 pro french european and arab civilians with nies,

including children. jack, so stare went to the bedside of the wounded. even for the liberal governor, the time for reform was over. now it would be total refresh. 2 days after philly vill the army massacred many so called rebels. these shootings shocked the world. 2 months later, fran sound itself again in the dark at the un, but foreign minister, antoine peny, remained defied. the hawk live with me. i hear me like, i don't know what i know what it is roughly. but his flee fell on deaf ears and the un condemned the french auction. penny's delegation left the room immediately

in the eyes of the world. the country that claimed to uphold the declaration of human rights was fighting against its freedom. but un condemnation did not change french policy on the ground at all. the government soon introduced special powers, enabling it to fight the evelyn by any means possible. until now, only professional soldiers had fought in algeria, but now young conscripts were needed to boost their ranks for the french army. it was time for revenge after the loss of indo china. this war must be one. but the f. l. n fought back. more and more fighters joined its monks called you penalty. millard, you elephant me miguel de la latria. oh, dod lenders, uncle adela,

judea to the home i key. should the butter vom new of you. dodger would been called to polish. wonderful. she coming to libby. command on you know along ge, amazing that he did. do live. ha ha ha ha. rhonda lando, hey, joey. jerry to jerome covers yellow bush, paula to went to destiny each others don't look. oh wow. after its condemnation by the un franz suffered a 2nd humiliation this time in indonesia. in april 1955 prime minister sir cardinal marrow of india. and egyptian president nasa brought

together $29.00 countries at a conference in bandon in java. over half of them had recently been freed from west and colonial rule. there is no rush. and don been dull conference of colored people. so gall gallop, people in the history of mankind the conference talked about the old empires as powers to be defeated. starting with france. the clock was ticking on the established order. isolated internationally weakened by events in north, in sub saharan africa, france could not continue to fight on every front on his list of priorities. algeria was at the top morocco,

indonesia were not so paris allowed the return home of tenicia leader happy boy gabba from his 2 year exile. on the 1st of june, 1955, he returned home in triumph negotiations began leading to denisia independence. in march 1956. i got a better look on. did you make music? the material could be labeled because he didn't. he didn't notice that he did on maybe to hold his paris also moved quickly on morocco. despite the violence,

the french authorities agreed to negotiations. they allowed the return to robots of cd. mohammad been uses the future king lamid the 5th after 2 and a half years of exciting given us durish monday. go tomorrow morning. renewed carrie after you are all children? no, she orator. go get out of should an issue. i'll judge and he leave will be left. you'll get me to my legalize them when you all know the video, the key to be that way though he didn't feel too good for her sub government. some gum and you go to work. my system a doctor doesn't work. how much a roof could you come? crunch, bernard. d m a gun armor to work. right out to your armor. but to threaten us. on the 2nd of march,

1956. morocco finally gained independence. old ha, legit. goody. ha la la la fic and i was europe. she did not put too many industries. were you to do more? adore for me. issue for your besiege what they were up for you. i can use it and it will not do. do truitt world. oh, she is to dealer cash good on this was women corvette medical desantis. tell me was he a big is it? okay, sure. city, the bonus hip and the ship more so you find it which small should it could be mahash silly. domino, city you never use your normal mama in. you're welcome, as our graph all say shop as it is as to what you all amounts. you just renewed it be equal in his ear dubia, maddie, bon, i. e,

a very long ease. france had to abandon tenicia and morocco to save algeria, but it was not ready to give up in sub saharan africa. 19 fifties africa, however, had changed. the 1930s were long gone and a middle class had a major. this new generation now demanded to be involved in managing its own future . paris was worried. africa must not be allowed to go communist or flare up into more wars of independence. one reform followed another in june, 1956, the new french socialist foreign minister, a guest on the affair, introduced legislation that completely be organized, frances, african territories. it created the universal right to vote.

officially, the voice of every citizen would count regardless of the color of their skin. but in reality, elections remain firmly under french control. guests on to say, i defended his reforms on t v with a group of political science students. and i think law, i got another letter, do you feel that she wasn't you have sent into good even. so didn't all only get your internet that go through that be done. they did go look on it. when they said we'll put it the, the quick problem, osgood, you're the quality control control pleasant. good luck on the vehicle to sub that of them. man. level version of them. was it wondering the saw players i think they say on the the policy good. he'll boutique the government isn't the most up really, mutually good ethnic. alida, good as the thought is out of it not was by the sas of parents openness,

concealed his underlying objective to neutralize the influence of the african independence movements. the plan was to put in place a set of political leaders who would remain loyal to france in cameroon. for example, the colonial authorities chose, i'm a do. i hate joke. a 33 old former postman firmly in paris, his pockets his main opponent was reuben, or nearby leader of the pro independence party, the u. p. c. o no be clearly understood the trap of francis quasi democratization. he demanded true independence voice country. even at the united nations negotiated loudly, i believe she was sure i read and forgot ranking to judge con, roster to stronger, coarser we're about to do much. i'll be a good. what is your lucky?

oh i'll frank got himself so they're gonna pull it watered and if on gospel people are gonna woo the tip and go deep enough. he can't conceal his buckle home instead of blue. lucy stem, neo colonial horses. the u. p. c was close to the communist party and represented everything that france was against a kind of african get mean, that must be destroyed. the french high commissioner in cameroon pierre miss math refused to negotiate with communists. he was a former member of the free french and had fought in indo china traumatized by that defeat. he had one simple aim to destroy the u. b. c and neutralize its lead. robin em, nearby was a wanted man. with the help of the camera union army, the manhunt began. morgan bear county manpower in oregon to simply markham new

village. on 50. de, my man, i advised village was on de cindy dual mule. they don't count or try these are during the key for virgin money. i want you not. so while we're in sir gusher is he comes out more on bell boys every day. this is dr. aid over the she did about services offer my follow dunker said gala civilian frank troops used the same account. a guerrilla tactics devised in madagascar. we find in indo china and apply dean algae area. they use ne palm to destroy villages and helicopters to hunt down survivors in a pool. conflict kept away from the eyes of the french public. after months of this terror,

the u. p. c. resistance was destroyed. robin om nearby was hunted down on belmont eager lawson junior there. some call a 20 short lament, followed the figure it blew. this is sunday. they don't want any dollar moore visa as d for you. he. jimmy fear steppin seen it a b. e for more taker, said tom. oh, elated if it, oh, ha! where no, we pay a mess. long yes, ma pu v y m o y ha! where no release? mean, boom! where's the key eva y. yeah. oh,

oh. oh, the enemy was dead. francis protegee, amadou. i hate jill. could go and add it to your suit with television to come to so but it's good. use it. that was all for a while. i would as you have a little present oliver i spoke. i'm just getting a lot of we're good to go review some sort of the custody philosopher or did they wanted to succeed? am i do? i had just dictatorship, rolled cameron, with frank support for 22 years. they're persecution of the u. p. c. cost hundreds of thousands of lies far away from the cameras. in the public gaze.

muscogee gone, you can run it and they are. did the political italy visit mcgee, did him was, you know, mow de junky evoke it on a key is he had one kid. ya, could he do it all as he lost a broom. oppose issue a b on a is he had a fat come see lavetia. mm. existing now and he called this 12 oakland avail collision early and wanted to pick. i'm exempt. jim dickens s r i c h c. unquiet rec and poorly fair enough. try to let felicia me into manion shanetta. ah, by the mid 19 fifties,

people in france were losing interest in these distant struggles and had far different concerns. a decade after the end of the 2nd world war. daily life was hard and rebuilding was still a work in progress. but modernizing the country was proving costly and questions were asked about the large sums of money being invested in a dwindling in pine. the editor of perry much magazine that a more katie wrote the richest and most stable country in europe, switzerland as never had a square meter of oversee space. wouldn't it have been better to build the lo me hospital, innovative, the idea that the french had nothing to gain from investing in countries which simply wanted to drive them out, took root in people's minds, the bicycle bicycle didn't pull. a girl boy fil uniglobe beach with

a little bit made under him. it dies on abra damaged basketball. a bunch of nearly fuqua b i a the 2 months with a reply to the man yell going early go low. joe dubuque, not put burger, is all to say bottle papa. oh, he's got solomon shows. what is it they all over when you did what the label saw printed? yes, it is all quite at buckhead. but such doubts never challenge the overriding view. that france must keep algeria at all costs. the french military offensive had been dreadfully effective. and in the summer of 1956, the f l. n. forces gave ground across the country. in the next episode, to regain the initiative, the algerians change their strategy. the f l. n. takes the war to the very heart of the capital r g s and in september 1956,

a bomb attack traumatized as the french she now chair. yeah. la la, i long this assembled jimmy's bow. katy co create a play. leslie going get monte al silva? who's tito the under the canned oak city? no, no vo, lady beckett over new york city. ha, don't pullman's up leave the don't leave to swell. emma knew swayed him with however much military might. france may throw at the f. l in the long and better fight for algeria is very far from over. why? oh

it's the was most populous democracy, diverse dynamic and underlying momentous scene: context india dixon in that look at the people and politics of india. exploring how the coven 19 pandemic struck the nation. it's continuing impact and the lessons learned for the future. join me feel that those are for context. india coming soon on always is either ah, it has been damaging the stormy recently around sidney. this whole circulation is

huge. when you think of the size of this continent and the storms which are going off, sure, have been out there. worse probably in new south wales with the circulation hasn't gone away. so there's more rain to come for a good part of new south wales. and victoria, in contrast, in western australia is really quite warm purse up to 32 by friday. that won't last but briefly. that's a lot war. that should be, this is maybe just vicious spring weather the low moves away. melbourne. see the sun come out? i missed a few showers at 16 degrees and sydney's settled down to $23.00 by the end of saturday. now the remains of tropical storm compulsory is already over north vietnam. that is, it's track. it came from the eastern side of the philippines. never made typhoon strength, but has produced an awful lot of rain from hong kong all the way westwards. and this is it disappearing during friday. the rain is like we had his heaviest briefly in northern viet nam that i saw at the end of attached to this mass. he has little

tropical depression, which i think might wind itself up into being something significant by the time to get to saturday. this part, central vietnam will see to 300 millimeters again ah, in the world's most populous nation, one in every 4 women suff is domestic. why? when east investigates china's battle ground at on one out 0. how many nukes is too many nukes america has in many ways driven the arms race for parties are much more like the british parties out to the there are fewer regulations who own a tiger than there are its own a dog. how can this be happening? you'll weakly take on us politics and society, and that's the bottom line. ah,

al jazeera, with all this is al jazeera. ah hello, i'm barbara sarah. this is the al jazeera news, our live from london. thanks for joining us. coming up in the next 60 minutes. the bay ruth battle ground 6 cuban dozens injured as rival fractions. open fire in the lebanese capital. aah.