french, the colonization on al jazeera in india's sugar growing region. the 3rd athena workers have had their wins removed. one or one east investigates why so many women are having invasive surgery on al jazeera ah. ready alida of columbia's biggest drug cartel diary antonio was sugar, has been arrested in a military operation. ah, hello there, i'm miss darcy. hey, this is al jazeera at life from door. ha. also coming up a new migrant caravan

pushes past security forces and mexico in an attempt to reach the u. s. afghanistan, security challenge taliban fighters again targeted and the eastern province of manga has a security operation continues against iso and defending his decision to stop a rescue ship from topic docking. the former italian interior minister goes on trial in sicily. ah, now a leader of columbia's biggest drug cartel has been arrested. columbia's president says darrow antonio was sugar known as a tanelle, was captured in meticulous operation. he was highly sought and the u. s. washington describes him as a leader of an armed and violent drug cartel and had put up a $5000000.00 reward to help to locate him. died one donio or sugar, i'll yes, ordonia, and this is the hardest blow that has been dealt to drug trafficking in this

century in our country. and this blows only comparable to the fall of pablo escobar in the ninety's murder of policemen soldiers, social leaders, as well as a recruiter of minor. and she's also known for the insanity that led him to abuse adolescent boys and girls. one of her hair, a stripper, is the director of the conflict analysis resource center. he says, the rest like this aren't enough to stop the drug trade. there is the possibility that these bring down levels, so violence, especially on the communities that he bet had been affected by these large organization. but, but indeed, i mean there is no an effective solution to the drug trafficking international drug trafficking problem. jose, by beheading these type of organizations that won't solve big, the narcotics problems in the world, no, nor in columbia. i, i do believe that there is the moment for columbia to lead to an international

effort to try to regulate in a coordinated international manner. the trade of drugs and abandoning and rob ition, but you know, a, that will, they years, even years i need will require a big concert. the therefore, of countries like say china that opposed that by both of from oh, from you know, regulation. i don't see a window of opportunity for change. here's one has to remember that these was a guy that was heading on organization that was born out of that. but i'm liter groups that these armed back in 2006, and he was a pure criminal organization bus. but it was great that a lot of violence in very many municipalities in columbia. it was actually warring against the state forces in particular against the police,

are scenes with levels of violence that we have not seen since that time so far below, escalade and thousands of migrants in refugees have set off on foot from southern mexico. and i hope of making it to the united states. the group is mainly made up of haitians and central americans. has now been stranded in southern mexico months . they were mine as scuffles as they pushed past state police who were trying to stop them. john, home and reports from ex casey. ha, another caravan emits cook. it's been a recurring pate drove the last 2 years. migrants grouping together to try and full sway through the country into the u. s. border. the only surprise it's at this time around. they have been stopped by mexican authorities. yet, i about a 1000 people left up a jeweler, the city close to mexico, southern bode with guatemala on saturday morning. they were trying to break through

a ring of security faces, confining them there. over months. they called the city of prison. i was of many can i once have in the thank you for seek 7 or 8 months and we been look up for a long time. we can't take it any more. we don't have war gone and we can't leave he nor gone to, which is much worse. so we need to get out of here to feed our family on him. oh, shoot me off the leaving top. a tulip, a shield will of the national god. the blow the road ahead that usually signals the end, the caravans, detentions deputations, this time around of the struggle. most people go through. 7 7 now they go on, but very slowly, mexican authorities have strictly prohibited buses, will taxis carrying migrants on foot? it will take them weeks to cover the about 2000 kilometers to the us, especially with women and children present. although the majority of those walking

a men, where are they from different places, haiti, south, and central america. but most of something in common, they fling poverty, political turmoil, or violence in their own lands. at the moment their i missed to get to metzger city and get papers to stay. those who want to travel further to the u. s. or a should have a cold welcome. forces in texas, they rudy be mobilized to stop them. that's if met goes authority to do so 1st and soon as on the u. s. pressure, they always have done before. john holman, does it or mexico city or car along is an associate director with the u. s. program at human rights watch. she says the migrant crisis in southern mexico could have been avoided. this is a situation in which a crisis is being created, but it doesn't have to be yes. there are a lot of people who are on the move and in this hemisphere, a lot of people who are fleeing from insecurity from the effects of climate change

. and mexico has had them stuck in southern mexico and have used in recent month and weeks, excessive and abusive force against people who have tried to leave their mexico and head towards the united states. united states for its part is also under biden. and using a hard line border policy that the expelling people rapidly including places like haiti, where they cannot be received in safety and all the while not following through on the promise of biden. the candidate need to have a holistic approach to migration, to manage migration, and to have a humane and dignified border. there's enormous disappointment here in the united states among human rights and civil rights activists who really hoped for something different from a human rights perspective. wants to see people having to undertake irregular

journeys. you know, journeys that don't, aren't as easy as you are. i might have getting a plane ticket and getting on an airplane and going somewhere that's, that's a recipe for harm. or in afghanistan, several taliban members have been killed and multiple attacks and anger har, province in separate incidents, to roadside bombs, killed at least 3 people, including a child official say the bonds were targeting a taliban vehicle. no group has claimed responsibility. stephanie decker has worn out from the capital cobble multiple security incidents on saturday and jalal about that is the capital of nangle province in the east of the country. it is believed to be the area iceland. afghanistan has their main presence. the taliban has been carrying out operations against the group in that area. what we saw on saturday, one of the attacks against taliban had been in geo that killed 2 of his body guards . also under signing, there was an isolated on a taliban police station and we understand there were casualties on both sides

according to our sources. so this is part of a wider picture really of iceland afghanis on stepping up its attacks on minorities . we've seen 2 she a mosques attacked over the last couple of weeks one and conducing the north one in the heartland of taliban power. in kandahar we've also had a tax here in cobble with the taliban is dealing with now even though they keep down playing it, saying that it's a minor threat. they're dealing with it. it's not a huge concern. an eyesore does not have geography. geographic dropped geographical hold really here enough kennesaw, but they do have sleeper cells that they're carrying out at the moment a real sort of message to the taliban that you know the message the tell about initially had that it was the only group to be able to maintain security in afghanistan, it has done that to some extent in the sense that crime is down kidnappings or down a. but these kinds of attacks are a message to the taliban by i so that it cannot keep the country safe as it's trying to manage it. now as a governing body of a state that rather than an insurgency. so certainly moving forward,

we are seeing more and more of these incidents happening. and, and the taliban having to rely on intelligence ready on trying to deal with the threat that ice. okay. now, in terms of the increase of its attacks on the security situation here. now hungary, his prime minister, has accused foreign powers of meddling in his countries politics. victor, all that was addressing supporters as thousands turned out for rival rallies in the capital, budapest, nor about many reports. looking back 65 years and into the future, tens of thousands of hungarians march to budapest in support of prime minister victor oberon, the date moxy, anniversary of the 1956 anti soviet uprising here. thought the parliamentary elections expected next april. this was also a chance for albany to rehearse his lines, but he fell more. would you basil brussels to day speaks to us and treats us along with the pole as if we were an enemy. we have a feeling of deja vu the air of the soviet doctrine permeates europe. that's all.

well, it is time for them brussels to understand that even the communists could not to feed us. i do. yes. we are the sand and the machinery, the stick in the wheels, you know, your horn off or bands right. wing finish party has 13 consecutive landslide victories in the last 12 years. but for the next he is though to looking tighter. they've introduced measures such as an income tax rebates for families or bands also stepped up its strong anti immigration rhetoric. miss stucky, it's as in cat, this rolla sasha don't to the 2022 election will be a decisive election and we will have to join our forces ahead of him. okay. pen. hungary is really being attacked by the west. and what you are all saddled while you're trying to stop or band is this man pizza, marquis vi who support a state their own rally? he's the mayor of a small farming town. more importantly,

he leads the 6 party opposition alliance and then neck and neck, with fidelity in opposition, both in absolute bishop i am absolutely hopeful. i think this will be a very important election that primaries have also shown us, that this would be a historic election because there's never been such a unity hungary getting them by the opposition leader is promising to tackle corruption, introduce the euro currency, and draft a new constitution with our basic goals for all of us left and right. is a hungary to be a democracy, to be governed by the rule of law in marketing economy and part of the european union. these 4 basic values we all share. the results of next he is vote could have real implications for the countries relationship with the outside wall to also look between now and then. both sides will continue arguing that they represent true hungarian values, nor about manly al jazeera and still had here on out as era on the brink of bankruptcy. indonesia is flat, carry hit by the pandemic,

and mounting debt and fighting the arts. how farmers and spain are working with that mother nature and reaping the rewards. ah, it's another beautiful sunny day at 35000 feet. the weather sponsored by cattle airways voted world's best air line of 2021. seasonally, we're back to know the evening iraq temperatures come back to where they are. there are no particular strong winds the moment around the edges. for example, the black sea, where it looks rather stormy, and this snow in the northern part of pakistan, there is some action going on. now, with temperatures back down to normal in doha, what tells most it's a humidity. if you got a sham are blowing i returned on tooth, it's dry, it feels fine. if not, it gets quite humid and misty and feel hotter than you might expect. i know 35 is hot,

but not if you live in the raving peninsula. now there's the picture. for monday the snow fades, but the caspian scrub is normally come again. they're a shower picket that we're snow showers in the caucasus. of course, eventually they'll produce though shout and thunderstorms likely in that part of iran. if you're in turkey and you're on the north coast, this is not a good day for you. snow in land, that rate along the coast fairly windy, that winds picky up again through the boss was the gin and the eastern men down to was northern africa, nor neeagin's in particular for tropical africa. quite looking picture on the eastern side. however, it's not so further west. clearly there is rain running through d, r c and down towards northern angola. the picture in kigali is of daily sandstorms now usually at lunch, but not always. the weather sponsored by cattle airways, voted world's best airline of 2021. examining the impact of today's headlines, let's move to cobit 19. terrible demonstration of the failure of human solid at it . setting the agenda for tomorrow's discussion. what i mean, what i saw,

what i witnessed, and pre nobody sees in their own country, international filmmakers, a world class journalist. let's take a deep dive in disease, common prosperity, bring programs to inform them and inspire you reco solutions that can make a difference. now on al jazeera, ah ah, hello, they are watching al jazeera that's remind you about top stories. the south. the leader of columbia's biggest drug cartel has been arrested columbia, as president says darrow antonio, sugar known as of tony l, was captured in a meticulous operation. washington and put up a $5000000.00 award to help locate him. thousands of migrants have been traveling

from southern mexico and hopes of making it to the u. s. the group is mainly made up of haitians and central americans. you've been stranded and topics you linelle for months. several taliban forces have been killed in a day of multiple attacks and afghanistan's east and mango hobbins. this comes as security operations continue against iso. no group has yet claimed responsibility for the attacks. now as lee is full in the interior minister, mateus alvina has gone on trial for his role and blocking a migrant rescue ship in 20. 19 the far right politician is accused of kidnapping and the abusive power. adarine reports from rome, one with the trial of italy's former interior minister, mateus albini began on saturday and palermo. he stands charged with kidnapping and dereliction of duty for preventing a boat from disembarking migrants after they were rescued at sea. the court quickly

approved the prosecutions list of witnesses, including italy's former prime minister and the actor richard gear, who volunteered on the boat that was blocked from docking level, which is defending the borders is a duty not only for a minister, but for every one. and it's emphasized in our constitution, i think being accused of doing my homework is nonsense. i'm sorry that richard gear is coming to testify the trial. i wonder if it's serious that richard gear of hollywood is going to testify about my behavior at a trial to live at our goal. at the heart of the case is se 2009 to order to block that boat, which was carrying a $147.00 migrants from docking on italian shores. the vessel operated by the spanish and g o. open arms had rescued the migrants in the middle of the mediterranean, and spent 3 weeks waiting for a safe port, so they could disembark. my things, i think they play at the time how many had to create a closed port policy meant to keep them migrants from trying to cross the

mediterranean. that policy kept the migrants waiting about 2 weeks within sight of the italian island of land producer. during that time, many jumped into the sea and attempted to swim to shore. the experience have been kept it see, had a devastating effect on the migrants, according to the psychologist who spoke to them while they were still on the boat. a listed mortal being kept on board meant they were re traumatized again and again when they felt continuously abused, it was an abuse of power that the sardine says he was just carrying out the policies of the government at the time. this trial comes right as my para, vini finds himself in one of the weakest political moment of his career. and in many of his statements, he deflecting from the main issues at hand and blaming the trial on an overzealous traditional system that he says is wasting taxpayers. money, if convicted how vinny could face up to 15 years in prison, with more than 2 dozen witnesses said to testify,

the case will carry on for several months. adam rainy, i'll dedira rome. now, court documents have reveal that us actor alec baldwin, was told that the gun he was handed on a movie set was safe. that when he fired that weapon on the set of the film rust, he faithfully shot a cinematographer. sullivan reports not from los angeles grant accidentally shot on a movie set by a prop done. we need help immediately. the nasa creek ranch come on. that is the panicked voice of a crew member calling 911 from the set of this movie thursday afternoon. the director and cinematographer shots by star alec baldwin, can help our director in our camera managed camera one and it's been shot and they're going to check them to the right. so was that with a real bullet, or i cannot tell you that they were filming a weston in santa fe. new mexico falls when gun appearing to misfire. lena hutchins

shot in the chest. she died a short time later in hospital, director joe sues are standing behind his in the shoulder not fatally. and shares came out, sit on another set there with live life gun discharge reports from sources on the sat claim that had been 2 misfires from the gun just a week earlier. that gun apparently handed to baldwin on thursday by the assistant director, say court documents both forth. it was free of live ammunition baldwin treating a link to this story, emphasizing that very points inside his se crew were extremely concerned that they had complained about a lack of safety protocols around guns. some even apparently walking off in protest, allegedly replaced by new members in an effort to keep the production on track. this as audio comes to light of the gun handler, apparently expressing her lack of experience when talking about her previous movie . you know, i was really nervous about at 1st and i almost didn't take the job because i wasn't

sure if i was ready. but doing it like it went really smoothly. hollywood is familiar with tragedy on sets. brandon lay, son of star, bruce lee killed by a gun nearly 30 years ago while shooting the crow, that led through a range of safety protocols being brought in. and so the big question in hollywood where those protocols being followed, if so, how could this have happened? why was there life, ammunition onset? why would the crew so close at the time? so many questions to be answered as this police investigation continues. and hollywood comes to times with the tragic loss of one of its rising stars. phil laval, al jazeera los angeles. and denise is a flag carry align. karita is on the brink of bankruptcy. it's been hit hard by the global decline and travel. but even before this pandemic, the airline was struggling with mounting debt. jessica washington reports from the indonesian capital jakarta, indonesia largest airport. passenger traffic is on the rise. as domestic tourism

enjoys a resurgence. after months of relative quiet travel restrictions at major airports around the country are easing. as the number of coven 19 cases falls. it's a welcome change for the countries aviation industry. but it may not be enough to save one major player drowning in debt. the countries oldest airline to route indonesia is edging close to bankruptcy. it's not a predictor in terms of the debts, amounting to hundreds of trillions of reappear with coming up the billions. the pandemic had a severe impact on the fly. kerio. passenger numbers have fallen by 90 percent and flight frequency has reduced from 400 to less than 100 flights a day. the airlines total debt is now $4900000000.00,

and the company faces several low suits over unpaid depth. the airline c o earth and city of portray told al jazeera steps have been taken to turn the company around, including renegotiating airplane, leasing costs and restructuring loans. like many airlines around the world's grew to indonesia has struggled through the pandemic because of travel related restrictions that route us financial woes started long before the pandemic. and now the flag carrier faces an uncertain future. asian experts say go ruder. indonesia has struggled to compete with low cost carriers grappling with weak earnings while paying for a large and expensive fleet of aircraft that are mostly least 5 years earlier. we see some of the operational costs is increased dramatically. and then some of the international now flight, for example, just london. it's not profitable. the airline is still mostly owned by the

government. and the ministry of state owned enterprises has proposed rebranding. est own charter service police as a passenger carrier to replace gruder or putting in more state cash. the ministry declined in interview with to 0. the option of the bankruptcy, liquidation of godaddy is very like visible option right now under pressure to resolve the crisis at ruder, the government faces a difficult choice, either try and save the failing and line, or let it collapse. jessica washington to 0 to carter. now a cargo ship has caught firewall and get off canada as south west coast. 16 crew members have been evacuated from the vessel while 5 still remain on board. the canadian coast guards have flames broke out on the envies in kingston. on saturday morning, the blazes related to 2 damaged containers carrying hazardous materials. the ship

lost around 40 containers and rough seas on thursday. now hundreds as indigenous and barrow, people are living in a park in the center of columbia capital. they were just based by violence in their territories a year and a half ago, and now they are protesting. after the government stopped providing housing and financial aid. alexander, i'm here, few reports from baton for 20 days. hundreds of indigenous embed. i have been living in tents and other plastic sheets and with that national park located in this city center, like most here, i know that his family were displaced from their village in western columbia a year ago. after being caught in the crossfire of rising violence between on groups in the military, at 1st they received housing assistance in covey, $900.00 subsidies. but the relief package ran out in september and they've ended up here saying they have nowhere else to go. monday,

we can't feed ourselves some eat some don't and the winter is hard here. if we had a safe way to go back, we would. but if we can't, then we need help. the camp conditions are dire. 5 kids have ended up sick in intensive care unit this week. some 1500 them better are currently homeless in the city. few speak. spanish. 1000 have been relocated to a camp outside bush with basic amenities, city outdoors. these agree it's not ideal, but it's all they can offer. late empiric it is that the platform i law, the subsidies gone beginning definitely bye. the district that they had an exploration for the pandemic and the victims law written the national entity should begin as operations processing. we are waiting for that to happen and hopefully they will also be able to return home rather than blizzard policy on a friday. the capitol police issued an order of eviction giving authorities 48 hours to try and convince the bearer to voluntarily moved to

a different camp on the outskirts of braga before forcibly removing them. a previous attempt this week to conduct a pre removal census ended in scuffles 2020 was the most violent year in more than a decade in columbia. amid continuing conflict in remote areas, many more indigenous people could be forced to resettle in cities like bobo time coming months. so meal is the indian asked, and in yoga level, he thousands of indigenous people that to seek refuge in cities as a result of the violence, the war and the arm groups operating in their territories. they are being sacked by those he wants to take the gold, the wood, and the other resources. all they want is to be able to go back. but unfortunately, there is no real return policy in a complicated humanitarian crisis. the critics say will only worsen unless it's root causes are addressed. allison, but i'm beauty and jesse have a good day. a great performance in southern spain say they're testing

a new approach to agriculture and on via is a desert like area that gets very little rain in the winter. yvonne is, there's a, it can be a challenge to go anything from the soil and they're hoping to change that. catherine stansell reports. friend martinez is a farmer on the mission, trying to work the land against difficult odds in northern m. o. m. i there, we do not have more than 15 or 20 centimeters of soil in a desert. a step desert that in winter is very cold. every run can liza some of the most difficult conditions for agriculture in the entire world is what you can do in other locations. you cannot do here if you cannot avoid it. instead, martinez and other farmers in the area are using a new approach in order to maximize yield from what is a harsh environment. this includes mixing crops to improve the health of the soil. they call it poly cropping. knows that we have transformed in agricultural farm into a forest only the only difference is to change crops law,

the olive trees for the pines in between. instead of having other types of bushes, we have our peppers or cojet, sal obgyn. basically the same ecosystem, the same by diversity and fertile soil is a forest. it's a unique way of addressing a massive regional difficulty helplessly but will emma good than in law. her mind problem, we have practically throughout the mediterranean sea. it is the loss of 1st off soil. the proliferation of certain crops in certain plantations cools, is a saw to be completely bare and exposed to the right, which is increasingly to rent your vehicle money. to overcome this, once harvesting has been completed. farmers lay down a green cover of vegetation to protect the soil from extreme temperatures. these include mediterranean herbs, serial crops, strips of turf and legumes. not only do they ensure that the bare soil is not exposed to the elements. they also restore nitrogen to the soil, which can encourage healthy plant growth and all without decides. the project is

helped by the amsterdam based common land foundation, who call it organic regenerates, have cultivation, and healthy goods is produced by help b landscapes with healthy agriculture. and that's healthy food at yet. do you know, help to your people healthy people? the farmers receive no direct subsidies. instead, they will rely on future profits from their produce, including tomatoes, almonds, wine, honey, and all of oils working with mother nature seems to be paying off caffeine. stansell al jazeera ah hello, that is his al jazeera and these are the headlines. the leader of columbia's biggest drug cartel has been arrested, can be as presidents as dire antonio of sugar known as a toni l was captured in a meticulous operation. the u. s. had put up a 5.