[000:00:00;00] ah, ah, you're watching al jazeera reminder about top stories this all down stop general says the military dissolved the transitional government to avoid a civil war. and our father, albert hon, also said, prime minister abdulla hum dock was being kept at the general's house for his own safety. se asia is most important. regional summit has begun without me in miles, military chief leaders, excluded men on town, saying he hasn't done enough to end the post qu violence. are you in climate reports as the world is likely to miss it's paris agreement targets? even with many countries setting new net 0 emission targets,

it says temperatures are likely to rise by $2.00 degrees by the end of the century . a dance cortisol, but a trove of historical treasures stored in amsterdam should be returned to ukraine. and there at the center of a legal battle between ukraine and russia, there barson explains why, for the past 5 years judge and then abilene have tried to find an answer to the question to whom belongs to crime me in gold. the collection has been stored here at the museum and amsterdam ever since. that exhibition was held in 2014, and the collection was borrowed from mia not realizing that only a few months later crimea would be an x by russia. and the ownerships question became an issue of a long legal debate. the appeal court has now decided that the ownership lies with ukraine, upholding an early affirmative from 2016. the judge has see that the artifacts, hundreds of them, and also a center piece which dates back to 2 centuries before christ are of national interest to ukraine. and only

a sovereign nation can lay claim to its cultural heritage. crimea is not considered a legal part of russia by most countries, including the netherlands, the crimea, museums, who already had appealed the earlier 1st appeal again and the supreme court. they say the artifacts will found, employ mia, and belong there. while waiting for the supreme court verdict, the collection will likely remain here in amsterdam. i'm is an archaeologist and founder of our thought, the antiquities trafficking and heritage anthropology research project in trans was not by scott from here. and thank you for joining us here on the news all explain to us how unusual is this case? it's not just proving where these items were discovered, but also about who right me should be in control of that location. well, you know, the repatriation is cultural. had to go there should be

a straight forward affair. under the 1970 in ask a convention or a state would make a claim that these items or objects belong to them. and then if they, you know, they present their evidence and then the objects are returned to them. however, the issues arise when you have a conflict and situations like the one here where the objects were exported or sent out to on a tour or a visit in other countries, in this case in 2013 to germany. and then also that to at the netherlands, and then we'll break that and that you do ukraine loses control of the crimea. so me, the ownership of these items becomes a contested issue. and that's where you get these kinds of complications. and these are not always easy to, to, to determine them. because the way the convention works is that the, that the state that claims that ownership and it has to be as an estate or a government or an entity that is recognized by the international community,

can then make that claim. in which case here, the ukraine or russia's claim on the crimea was considered to be illegitimate by the dutch community. and that's why the conflict arose. are there any other challenges that you can think of and other cases of trying to prove provenance of antiquities during times of conflict? i mean, is this something that has come up, you know, many times before? oh, yes, certainly. i mean, the other classic case i can think of is the, the larger trove of items over 1500 from afghanistan. that where essentially send data, i've got to stand to save them from the taliban back in the ninety's. and they were then held by the swift government in switzerland until well after the full of the taliban, you know, in the early, 2, thousands and then they were finally repatriated in 2007. when you had

a legitimate african government recognized. and these issues are going to come up again now that you have the taliban back in charge. and there is a whole issue of whether this in government of the taliban is legitimate or legitimate, et cetera. other examples include syria, for example, where there's an ongoing conflict there. and so when items are found or confiscated by the international, but by interpol, by law enforcement agencies around the world. do these get returned back to the syrian state, which is, although still technically recognized internationally, but is a prior state, the regime is considered to be under sanctions and will, critically, the country is still considered to be unstable, unsafe to what happens to these issues. and these are examples of how these kind of competitions arise, i guess also then becomes, you know, what does one mean by recognized internationally. i mean, you know, russia would pop bad, say that, you know, it recognizes or believes that is, it is rightly in control of premier and therefore it should have international

recognition. so i guess that becomes an issue and, and in that kind of vein, it all becomes quite political. yes, absolutely. and these are the, these ongoing situations at the end of the day in the does that state have international recognition? does it have a seat in the u. n. n. a community, the you, an assembly is, is who government recognized by other states. and obviously, the main actors, the main, you know, if, if the european, in this case said the dutch government and does not recognize, it rushes annexation of the crimea. so it's court to rule in accordance with, with where the government stands. and in this case, it's also the you and it's also most of the, you know, western countries or they don't recognize rushes annexation of the crimea, irrespective of whether it's, you know, correct or incorrect, et cetera. that's where it stands. and that's why the, the, the courts ruled the way they did. oh,

fun as well. we can talk about it. we'll have later there full time. i'm out. awesome, thank you very much and archaeologist and found a of a fun thank you. a vote in brazil, senate could pave the way for criminal charges. my apologies, we're moving on from that story. we're going to go to ecuador, where indigenous communities there are taken to the streets and their fight against plans to increase oil and mining exploration. they're also worried about the rising cost of fuel demonstrations are taking place all over the country causing roadblocks, and st. closes. theresa boat has more from oxy in ecuador. this is in the middle of the mountains where many of the countries indigenous communities leave. and where we are right now is in one of them many road blocks all around the area where people are gathering 2nd tires on fire. people are coming out to the streets to protest against the governance of the jetta. more lashelle. they're saying that the government should control the price of gasoline because it has

a direct impact on their capacity to make a living. they're also opposing the government plans to try to increase oil and mining exploration in many of these countries. provinces. let's not forget the province of yes to me. it's a protected area where all companies have just started drilling, and that's something that has many people you're concerned. the government is also trying to pass lever loft, but they also said it's going to hurt some people who are extremely sensitive with what's happening with their communities. with the environment, whether it is well known for many oil fields in the different parts of the country . and that's why people are here. they are ready, they say they have the right to receive the government plan in a way, heim, their communities, hon, the environment. and we're just a week away or so from call 26. and they want to start sending this message out. and that's why protests like this one are happening not only here,

but also in the amazon rain for many other parts of the country. well, in october, people here are also remembering what happened in a while back in 1019, when doing 11 days. indigenous communities from a quarter or went to keep to the capital, to protest against the government of lending money. you know, again to protest against the rise of gasoline. cornelia, which is the group that represents many of the people that you are seeing here, is very, very powerful indigenous communities have been involved in the pro does that lead to the removal of at least 3 precedents in this country? so it's very significant. the people that we've been talking here say that this is just the beginning, that their resistance is dis, day is just the beginning, but that this is going to continue. they want the government to listen to what they're saying. they want the government to assist them to protect them. they're saying that taken to the street at this point is necessary to protect their communities,

to protect their heritage and to protect the environment. go back to brazil, had a vote, and brazil senate could pave the way for criminal charges against president jaya bol sonata for his handling of the coven 19 pandemic. if it passes brazil's attorney general will have 30 days to consider filing homicide charges of ocean brazil. on tuesday allows a parliamentary inquiry committee to pass its findings to the traditional branch senators who investigated the government's response to the pandemic. want. the president held accountable. they say many debts could have been avoided. if his government had tackled the pandemic more effectively. peruvian president, pedro castillo faces, political opposition, and congress, including from party allies. after he re shuffled his cabinet, he added laughing moderates and distanced himself himself from party leaders. castillo also swore in a new prime minister to lead the government, which many peruvians say they will not give the government

a chance. mariana sanchez, reports from lima. o bid, who has had 2 cabinets in less than 3 months, intentions are running high and was forced. prime minister gue a yield to resign early in october, president biddle castiel then swore in a new prime minister mil voskus and the new cabinet of mainly moderate leftists. he now needs the opposition, let congress to approve his appointees. but some protesters are calling on gusty. you're to leave on clark, how much longer are we going to wait? we don't want to vote of confidence. we want the vacancy gets to your face is pressure from opposition? legislators who want him to at least fire his interior minister before confirming voskus. the left us leader also place is opposition from some members of his own party. what queues him of backing policies that are not in line with left his political ideals and say they won't support him later necessarily that this situation is not only negative for are still fragile democratic system,

but also makes it difficult for the government to implement the public policies that the country urgently need. now, since he came to office in july, august to use ministers have sent mixed messages. some have indicated their willingness to write the constitution and nationalized produce natural gas sector, while others reject these plans. and peruvians appear disappointed like us to use choices i, we are asking for a constituent assembly because the cabinet does not represent us either. president gasdio still faces the challenge to be able to govern, especially after what makers passed along last week, limiting his ability to do so upon risk. they don't approve his policies or his appointments annually say some political parties are only focused on pushing out castillo. you're talking a gun, that is so either they are waiting for the right moment. it is clear that there is

no intention to negotiate anything. it is it off political constellations when they are going to take that step. but the president says he's not concerned about losing his job or not or not, but oh cobra, we're not worried about those rumors on elisa, people think like that or that is what those will live off to stay something. yeah, the process to confirm the new cabinet proposed make us feel began and monday, but it had to be postponed until next week after a congressman suffered a heart attack and died as millions of peruvians wait to see if congress will approve this cabinet tensions among political rivals appear to be getting worse. and innocent. ascentis eda ema, they do young students in venezuela are back in class nearly 2 years after the pandemic closed down schools. government is working to show off what it says, a spoof stop facilities. many parents, they conditions are still far from ideal. daniel schmidt,

i'm that reports many schools across venezuela have reopened their classrooms. 19 months after the pandemic force them to close. and after several delays, due to rising rates of infection, could add on the c on. but i thought i thought nothing were laughing, we've created the conditions to return safely to classrooms. the administrations and the teachers have been working to make sure the return is safe. so that parents feel comfortable. oh, of the so long without face to face learning or playing with his friends. one is clear about what he expects from school. on concert hall, i am. oh, he says he wants to things to play and to learn yet the wires cedar fair. if his mother media and says she was nervous about the return, but it was necessary your letter on tampa, florida talk laugh is happy to be coming back. v needed communication with other kids to play, to share things with a teachers that motivation. once i've gone for the sale of grammar, the government is called the reopening campaign. a drop of love for my school is

video released and one of president nicholas madura or social media accounts shows workers spoofing up school buildings and the state delivering vital learning equipment, where he admits many peoples of abandon their education. i gave my yamaha in the bill, invite them back so they can return to the class lawn in the low, low the class. however, many teachers and parents say buildings are in disrepair, supplies a low and thousands of teachers. the lowest paid in the region have left the profession or joined the millions were fled venezuela to escape poverty and inflation. just what they are going up and laugh on this. and now i don't think the conditions are suitable for children to return. there are schools that lack wasser that are not equipped that don't have the infrastructure. many teachers let your wanna have supplemented their meagre incomes by inviting pupils into their homes. resume own, we are very concerned because we are going to find many gaps and that education,

for example, stay late and 1st grade. when the pandemic began, they have already passed a 2nd or 3rd. and maybe they don't know how to read official figures, said the virus is killed, less than 5000 people in venezuela and infected 400000. however, many health experts dispute, those numbers, as well as the government claim that it is vaccinated, 80 percent of teachers. the welcome returned to school in venezuela is proving to be fraught with difficulties with the coven 19 pandemic, highlighting and exacerbating many of the problems the countries education system was already facing. ah, shimla al jazeera bringing you some breaking news now from sudan and sources have told al jazeera or that the prime minister of the a humbug has been released. he was, ah, we don't know if being held that he was in general,

albert hands residents. we know that he was there, and sources have now told al jazeera, that prime minister hom doc has been released. of course, this follows the crew into don on monday, which general and our father, albert on said, was necessary to avoid a civil war. since then. we've seen several people taken or taken his engine. it's all very unfair, right now. the information coming out of sudan is coming out in bits. and bob's, i guess you could say, but what we can tell you what we can confirm is that prime minister, hum, doc sources have told al jazeera, that prime minister humbug has been released. we will bring you more on that story as it comes to hand. moving on for now in japan's princess marco has married her known world partner k camaro, formerly giving up her world status. the couple held the low key wedding after years of criticism and media scrutiny about their relationship are expected to move to the us where camera works as a lawyer,

priyanka go to reports. as royal japan's princess michael didn't bow to criticism or intense public scrutiny about marrying the man she loves. instead, with a sambal farrell, at the doors of the imperial residence, the empress niece said good bye to her family and her royal title. it was the typical fairy tale japanese roy reading. mark okamuro as she is now known, and her husband keiko morrow skipped the wedding ceremony and rituals. instead filing marriage people as before, making a media statement with action you thought that case our came to me. k is an irreplaceable person, and for us, marriage was a necessary choice to live while cherishing our hearts box. you are muscle. i still must. i love myco. i want to spend my only life with someone i love until now we have shared and encouraged various feelings both when we were happy and when

we will not be more. princess michael grew up in a roy system that heaps extra pressure on its fema members. and are engaged, been gotten even more intense media spotlight, including around a financial scandal involving her husband's family dock to see she still recovering from a form of post traumatic stress disorder. but despite her personal struggles, public opinion, true means divide it on the marriage. i am very good now. i am very much against those who are against this marriage and sincerely wish mekaux to be happy. the most important thing is that she is happy in the future made the end of the media coverage of the story was it seems to me exaggerated and i feel sorry for her in that sense. but on the other hand, she had a symbolic status, a pillar of our country. she was a public figure. japan's meal voice can marry outside freely, but for women, it means forfeiting their royal status. japan is also one of the few monarchies

with only a mean line of succession in a country that already runs poorly in gender equality. the latest departure least imperial family with just 17 members. only 3 are as to the throne. many, it wants to set sustained a status quo, especially amongst the emperor in his family. ah, the fact of the matter is that although the japanese emperor or the royal family do not have any autonomy over political issues or economic issues, there still remains to be a very strong symbol of the japanese. and for that reason, a lot of japanese walked to somehow keep the image that they want to keep was some princess macos tumultuous engagement is perhaps a missed opportunity to mix symbolic changes to old traditions. as a couple prepared for a new life abroad. bianca group go all to 0. coming up after the break,

the kneeling control the see the t 20 ball comp involving south african stock winton. think. ah.

ah. oh, lou ah ah. are you some more now on that breaking news? we bought you just a few minutes ago source as a telling algae 0 that the sudanese prime minister, our daughter humbug, who was detained during the call earlier this week has now been released, says go now to have a morgan who joins us on the phone. are from cartoon hebert, one more. do we know? well, it just comes

a little bit less than 48 hours after that after the military take over. and after that, the prime minister was taken from his house following his refusal to read the statement, endorsing the military takeover. now what we do know is that the prime minister is now being taken back to his residence, but we already know that there were heavy security presence in the neighbourhood where he's headed to the north, which requires crossing the bridges. those bridges will be opened for him to be able to go to his residence again. but there's already, again, military presence around the area, not far from his house, and that will be crease, security presence in his house. and this come just hours after general said that the prime minister is with him at his house and not to detain escrow reports. he had said that the reason why the prime minister was taken from his homework because of it being your actual creasing a danger, which he understood. and that was the situation. it's back to normal,

he will be returned. so it looks like the general has the situation back to normal to certain degree, which is why the prime minister being returned home. but he also mentioned that he's hoping the prime minister will at some point agreed to be part of the cabinet . big the transitional cabinet of civilians that he hope to form in the coming days to lead the nation until elections are held in july 23. so again, the prime minister. let me go back on his way back to his residence more than 24 hours after he was detained and taken by the military. when the cool thought that on monday and now the questions as to what's coming next, we are going to see him being able to move freely or if he will be under house arrest. yeah, a really interesting development. however, just remind our viewers who may have just joined us,

what opposition there has been to these moves by the military, the protests that we've seen, and how much momentum the movement has right now. well, we have seen protests against the military, even before general athens at that hyper on released his statement saying that his evolving counsel and the executive council leaded by a lead by prime minister out the job. so even before that, when the youth chris came back, the prime minister has been taken to an unknown location, and that's the rural cabinet ministers and member also 70 council have also been arrested people certificate st despite and internet shut down and limited phone connection. and so forth that that, that has not ease of flight use of violence. people are so protecting on the street is being called civil disobedience at people mobilized themselves. they say they want to see mass protest in the street, not just in the capital, but other parts of the country to show the military that they don't want a military rule. and they want to see the transitional government that is dissolved

by general at the back of our leading countries transition. hey, can you tell us what the situation is like out on the street out in the ground right now? are people going about their day to day lives? the things open and what is the access like to the internet phone lines that sort of thing? well, many, many sharps and places business businesses are still closed. partly because again, getting to them it's very hard. the barricade by the processes they call for civil disobedience with people to stay away from work. but there's also heavy military presence on the streets because of the state of emergency, which is the amount by general optics at home. so many people say that they are not sure if they should go to their business if they should open as whole their concern, but do then they will be violence by violent protests, which could be their businesses damage. but many of them also say that they don't want to operate right now while the military government,

they want to see what comes next in the coming days and see if the processes would be able to put enough pressure on the general to return control of the country back to a civilian transition government, so many businesses, again, still close to waiting to see what comes in the coming days. both of us still on the street, despite and intellect, shut down or limited internet connectivity and phone connectivity. many of them trying to mobilize, we're civil disobedience in the coming days. all right, thank you very much for that update their habit morgan. all right, just to remind you to, to recap for you that breaking news hair on al jazeera, we can confirm that by minister and our hm. book has been released from general burn hahn's home. that is what has been told to al correspondence there on the ground. he was taken to general bohannon's property, author, he refused to read a statement, essentially endorsing the moves by the military falling the qu,

they are in sudan. on monday, i do stay with us. plenty more here on al jazeera in the back or i believe is with your next from london. i'll see you next time. ah and a big lake, little attract tourists and underpins the local economy. thousands depend on its precious ah al jazeera well explored the major environmental issues above and below the surface. that threatened lake red bus very existence

center goals. briefly on out, jesse in the country with an abundance of results. red byron walk indonesia whose firms forming we moved full to grow and frock. we balanced for green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy. with the new job creation law, indonesia is progressively ensuring the policy reform to create quality jobs. investment. let be part when the, the, his growth and progress invent indonesia. now, leaders from the world's biggest economies will convene in rome this month to discuss the deteriorating economic situation in afghanistan. but all ice will also be on the g twenty's response to the climate emergency. can we find a way to prioritize the planets help? oh, good g d p. special coverage on out here. teaching you can watch out to see were

english streaming light on light duty channels, plus thousands of all programs, award winning documentaries and death news reports. subscribe to you choose dot com forward slash al jazeera english ah . the road block germaine with tensions high after the coo and see dan, the general who led the takeover says he had to do it to stop a civil war. we have witnessed political fragmentation and it prompted the armed forces to step out of them for a