and not the government has also indicated it will strengthen the environment bill with its own amendments targeting sewage leaks. it means the issue will keep on causing a stink in british politics for a while to come, will reach alan's houses. era london. a dutch appeals court says the collection of ancient crime be in gold. artifacts should be returned to ukraine. both russia and ukraine have claimed ownership of the collection dating back to the 2nd century. the pieces were on display in amsterdam when russia annexed crimea in 2014 for crimean museums launched a joint legal bid 7 years ago to reclaim the historic treasure. ah, a reminder of the top stories on al jazeera sedans, top general says he dismissed the country's transitional government to avoid a civil war. general abdel fattah out behind claims it was the legitimate takeovers

protest continue in their 2nd day sources for bronze office, say, prime minister abdullah ham dog has now been taken to his residence. he'd been detained at the general's home since the dissolution of government. without the value, we have experienced a bottleneck of occasions where we had to stand up to the prime minister and the factions who had signed are constitutional document. on these occasions, we had witnessed a great deal of disagreements. it was a struggle for power sharing, distribution of legislative council seats and officers of the executive branch. as a result, we have witnessed political fragmentation and had prompted the armed forces to step in them. the un security council has held an emergency meeting on the crisis. christine salumi has more from the united nations. sudan has been an area where there has been more unity than in other areas, say like me in mar or a afghanistan so. so there is some hope that there will be a unified state from,

from the council if not today. in the coming days. human rights watch did. humanitarian organization has called for the counsel to explicitly con, military leaders not to a to allow protest in the street. that's one thing that they're calling for an open meeting of the security council. so these things can be discussed publicly. you in color report says global promise is to cut to missions onto enough to meet the paras agreement target. so for 1.5 degree temperature rise, it says there's a 60 percent chance temperatures will rise by nearly double. that of the un warns that some nations will be missing more greenhouse gases by 2030 than they did. 11 years ago, brazil senates voting on a set of 9 criminal charges against the countries president on his handling of the pandemic. if it passes, the attorney general will have 30 days to decide if jaya bull scenario should face charges, including for crimes against humanity. since to say many of the countries, 600000 current arrives, deaths could have been avoided as the sub stories say with us on al jazeera,

well as experiencing unprecedented extreme weather. reco temperature's being set. glass is an icy for deteriorating off whenever the clock running down world lead is amazing. gloss, go in the u. k. in a bit of fresh out a deal to slash emission to port to late fall over you and climate summit on al jazeera. ah ah ah ah ah suddenly with my destiny

with oh cool, do you guys last year with local goober have good with your money you get those to ship over there you just. yeah, no one there until you want them to daycare has not with the saskia the wheel money to my messages yet one yet there more was heretic on our bill on sardine bill on the location car late it's early friday 11 to lazy larry mcgill with the filezilla medical up in k as in the labourer, or sure. if you could fix up a little bit of mucus.

ah, i believe you said he would let me know the color you are you the hub, you go with a friend or a white blue book mortem? gillies mostly with you. we'll get you good. the public her oh you yeah. i oh no guys with you guys with them. morgan, joe? yes. the who do lose the unit and put in the new year to the living. oh with

mm. ah, frightening saw that in a european country in the 21st century. you have one man in power for more than 2 decades, and that's exactly what happened in russia. ah, look, a shanker, had a 6 year head start on total, he came to power and $94.00, put in at the end of $99.00. but he, us, which is in your own language in, but he didn't that i see is maybe yes with get woken their blood. then you get a day with some humor gretsch's. by the time the proven came to power, look a shanker, ready, essentially established for full fledged authoritarian system, invalid and began doing many of the same things with wickersham go to ready, done,

you know, imprisoning opponents, shutting down, independent media outlets. rigging, elections, motoring, political, opponents of time, voice themself. call this the lucas, shy zation of russian, who just was been word some annoyed yamil. ruskin is bertina me, excuse me. but his indian aunt with numer that assume gallium on de, your daughter port rogers composed comp on eurey new mead newkirk. you whom robin the human n. as in by yes, i said, unless you look leisure of it by at the moon, we will put your room on pleasant mutual. yost i yield, sir. crud, me. cook. he woke but gives repeated mistake. you. good uncle can uh, who did, sir? oh, gosh lena. and look at me when she stooges tupelo 10th of. oh my so dish, nickel theater suitors will talk to watson scuse, lee grew up las thought you was 30. can you get up? she worth of it, but i'm not the one you says diana. ha, yes. do you think you put him bookstore?

i think the way he came to power in a way he stablished his role. he's also a textbook example of how to transform a democracy to a perfect and solid authoritarian system. didn't happen with a coup d'etat didn't happen with a in a military vanden have mold tanks on the street. it happened gradually, and happened overtime. it happened incrementally as muscle leaning while said he should flock the chicken feather by feather to lessen the squawking. that's exactly how pu, went about noon. an autocrat is some one who rose by non democratic means. any one who is authoritarian and style of rule. ah, there are many countries in the world now that have been going through this process of gradual descent from democracy to autocracy.

mm hm. and then you look at the authoritarian regimes, egypt, saudi arabia, russia, some of the other former soviet states. and of course, china, most the law and these regimes are even more authoritarian now than they were 5 or 10 years ago. on the 4th day of his nor the ration is present in may of 2000 vladimir putin sent armed operatives from the tax police. and the prosecutor general service to raid the officers of russia's largest private independent media hold afternoon. they tried to bring in reinforcements city encampment already surrounding the television tower. 2003. we had a parliamentary election. yeah. so difficult to win an election when your opponents are not on the bottom of them. when you have

a student with them, what would you okay. black when they go back to you know hm yeah, the way to do it must bring it. they've got to get that to the bulletin it by the we always did it at them. i it didn't we list of things. they'll go through the sharon, kind of sort of technical exercise as to all the pages. everyone label your suit opinion that may be allowed to read the label it got on. you may more, but i'll give you a little bit of july. yeah. let our summaries did i see a video. i didn't know that they had done everything they could to try to guard against, to be for the security services to make mass arrests, to threaten in many cases. to matter. political economy putin is a very insecure political leader. and he clearly fears that if he has a serious opposition, canada who is able to speak and travel around the country and mobilize that things

may get out of control in russia, which is the land of monopoly power and monopoly greed, and a state that is capable of being murderous when it needs to be in the night of february 27th, 2015. barshan himself almost most prominent opponent vladimir fulton. he was done by 5 bullets in the back. literally in the shadow of a cronan in moscow. ah. the bar since i was just a close calling from the very close friend, he was someone to whom i owe everything i've ever accomplished in my political life . it's says a lot about today's russia that this is the price of freedom that you have to

pay the ultimate price. i the i was talking into occasions both times in moscow both times through sophisticated poisonings. presumably carried out by chemical agents tool used by the security services going back to soviet times. but this method has especially proliferated on the vladimir putin. both times i was in a coma on artificial life support. and dr. so told my wife that i had about 5 percent chance to live with so many people in my generation, in russia, it was sort of inevitable to become really politicized. this did perhaps smoke the beginning of the end. the 1st courses political memory was the

democratic revolution in august of 1991 the 3 days that ended the soviet regime. as we woke up that morning in august of 1991, tens of thousands gathered at the cent russian citizens musk heights who refused to accept dakota. when are armed with anything, i accept the dignity and that determination to defend their freedom. and they went into the streets and literally stood in front of the tanks. and then the tank stopped the soviet and turns away boys. this was my 1st conscious medical memory. i was chinese, all that time, yesterday roaring approval for every freshman. now the biggest fear of any autocratic is his or her own people. it has been like this throughout history. nothing changes in this regard. it was the moment reflection. no, no foreign invasion. no. i sort of pressure from our side is as dangerous to them

as when they see crowds of people on the streets with on vladimir futons watch that the many democratic peace revolutions. but none of them so far have been as dangerous, flatter mapleton as the one in ukraine with russia. lau is the most aggressive and amy of democracy in the world. the strategy of gramlin used to build your russian world and did not on the ball at the minute. so don't be bought corruption. it's about the culture. they want everyone to fear. mm. family wants to control some bartold this world for they are

they think like empire and ukraine is already a democracy. biggest russian speaking democracy. unfortunately to them for me in with that it will show the dignity in the ukraine was a moment when the ukrainians choose not to ship with

a foot board. they can do them from all of the learning the job to look, look with the allies from a person to put a more so couldn't break it all. okay, you got a real quick. no, you won't preview all still, no one is not old news alerts. zullie warren was pretty married. cook are all of new nasa budget on when you stories. will eli pray grow? lou was an issue but it excuse to do it through a conflict with woodson but he jumped roll slower. ah, ah, why you crane is so important for kremlin and it means that it's sweating,

portent for the world for all these bottles for democracy. geographically ukraine, he's was actually in the middle of this conflict between the worlds between the liberal world liberal democratic and asserted that every year we become stronger but kremlin. do its best to, oh, it's resources we to faith because it's impossible to build a russian to 17 year old. resolved to create a coming in to land reinforce 3 units in ukrainian for ukraine already enrolled in the war. and it's not only a conflict between ukraine and rush,

your brain at the ball is not the island and the russian. maybe i believe that it's a war against democracy. it's not the crisis sheets, hand mate. she to be sure. if will you will lose it. ah, it will be a loss for all the world when they're a war, politically with your values, principles, and institutions. you either have to decide that you're going to defend them and fight back. or we are going to be a very, very grave risk. soon as i sit here, russia is massing troops on the ukrainian border. as i sit here,

russia is mobilizing new military power in the arctic ocean and so on. china is mobilizing its military in the south china sea and bearing down on taiwan. i don't think we should seek a cold war, but it is a period, a new period of normative battle over democratic values in the world in . and i think democracies of the world have to recognize this and rise to the challenge with figuring out how to deal with the rise of china is the great challenge of the 21st century was gotten more authoritarian over the past decade,

state champion and alternative to western democratic capitalism that gives dictatorships like china's an incredible vulnerability should a day come when that regime is no longer able to provide economic growth, it will no longer have any reason to stay in power. and the only choice it will have, therefore, if it wants to stay in power, is to use increasing repression and increasing violence against its own citizens. ah ah. so in 2014, i was the leader. we had the massive people do some beat him. women caught the

umbrella. miss ma ah ah, people were promised democracy in economy by the chinese government. we didn't believe them after the tenant masika. and under that one party, they pay a ship. and so we have hundreds of thousands of people blocking the major, run a phone call showing a very strong think. know that we are demanding for democracy and the government should let them draw voice. they saw us troublemakers, or even the traders of the country because among the mac products system in hong kong. so we actually suffered a lot of them. i 1st tease and attacks. i decided to run the election. i managed to win the election at the age of

$23.00 and becoming the youngest elected legislative, hong kong fishery i. it shows how even want to change. yeah. but at the end of the day, the government, they always can find ways to suppress you. they managed to kick me out of the counsel 9 months after i represented people in it's a month i went to jo, caught the umbrella newsmen. i felt definitely bad about it, but my actually had a mental preparation for that. and i feel like he's actually one of the pest up in our system journey.

ah, by the end of the day, the movement, the not seat. but it was of very memorable page of history because a b flat or the very 1st massive disobedience movement over time. ah, i decided to flee out of the city in order to preserve a voice. and soon enough that i left the city, i found myself on the want of waste or the national security at all. if i were to be back to hong kong, i will immediately be arrested and be submitted to the national security court. the charges they put on me on the metal, the penalty of it is life imprisonment. we are literally facing the most powerful author heritage in the world. so we are actually facing david versus

go live battle. ah, if everyone wants to change the country, always thought about their personal safety that nothing and history, whatever move forward. we know the risks and we accept them because we think our country deserves so much better than being ruled in the 21st century by a collector crashing dictatorship. that you will mention that to be up and let us unless you did

not give up it you know like what i use by what i use

i . ready think yesterday was the norm from all the numbers? sure. in any i use natural was actually you know, from 100 so i didn't get to hear them every

year for me was like, you have jack him was a lot of my work, you know, very local daily, but and then triple tracer, capital you and her sure. no, you will give me anyway. she that she navigate rochester. me is and my little zillow. you work for your play, but will you mind your pursuing a yes ma'am. i we already show that ukrainians are ready to die for democracy.

i change you fight or you that's it. that's it. if you are not ready to fight, you lose any weight. because the idea that these guys would younger shaneka, we'll go out themself. not variable they dea, it's afraid they'll. busy ah, the most powerful lesson i learned in my life is that how of a strong a dictatorship, how is stronger, providing forces, however strong and powerful the repression. when enough, people are willing to stand up for it's right. they succeed. and i think even in the darkest times, in the darkest days when it seems to be most difficult and most appeal to climb,

i think it's very important to remember that you know, so he dissidence i had the saying that night is dark as before dawn and i think that is a very important question to remember. mm. lanita is approaching a tipping point in the lead up to the cop 26 climate summit. al jazeera showcase is program dedicated to one veiling the realities of the climate emergency witness screen film documenting the human experience on the front line planet at the west report from greenland on how the rapid rate of melting ice is having a profound effect on the population people empower us, why politicians have been so unaffected in fighting climate change. folk lines investigate horizon temperatures, fueling a water war in the u. s. l, just, they were well shows how

a community in senegal is dependent on the preservation of the natural resources. the stream takes the fight, the climate justice to our digital community, and up front. it's hard, demanding environmental accountability. the climate emergency a season of special coverage on al jazeera, ah gaudy, more pose as done more race since the dawn, while the cool leader says the military, i stood the ins from government to avoid a civil war. ah, over i'm, how am i here, dean and this is al jazeera, my from doha. also coming up,

brazil sentence and corey on the government's handling of the pandemic calls on the supreme court to bound the presidents from social media for his a responsible act.