to be in depth reports is the families that are teaching each other how to search. not really the authority. al jazeera has teens on the ground, liquid rock, big shot up into the air as well as chemicals being released to bring you reward. we need documentaries and live nice. ah g. 20 leaders agree to take stronger action to tackle climate change but fail to set the specific targets. and so the stage is now set for cop 26 way governments want this is their last chance to avoid climate catastrophe. ah, hello, i'm come out. santa maria here. and joe,

how with the world news from al jazeera, a better than expected results of japan's prime minister from no, cuz she does party, which retains the majority in sundays parliamentary election. and some emotional reunions at sidney international airport is australia reopens its borders. for the 1st time in the corona, virus handout ah, act to now on climate change or pay a much higher price later. that warning comes from italy's prime minister is the g 20 summit wrapped up in rome. ladies did agree to keep global warming at 1.5 degrees celsius, but they weren't able to commit on how to achieve net 0 carbon emissions by 2050. but the you and climate conference now went away. glasgow var mental us had hoped for a big breakthrough support from adam rainy on the final day of the g. 20 summit leaders

from the world's biggest economies visit one of rooms, most famous tourist sites. trevi fountain, its beauty was one they all could agree on more difficult, was hammering out a concrete plan to tackle the climate crisis. the final communique characterized by compromise and vague language stated that member countries are committed to reaching net 0 emissions or carbon neutrality. by or around mid century, they did agree to stop funding the building of coal plants and poor countries. they set no target. however, for phasing out domestic coal use. the italian prime minister, who hosted the summit, tried to focus on what he saw, a success summary sheet deep in this sense. so deep, we managed to keep our dreams alive, to commit to further measures and gigantic allocations of money further pledges of reductions. and that's the success given that in recent months, it seemed that the emerging countries in particular, had no intention of making the commitment on british prime minister boss johnson

was clearly disappointed for the groups failure to make more ambitious commitments . the solution to climate change is clear. it lies in consigning dirty fossil fuels like co to history in ditching gas guzzling modes of transport. and recognizing the role that nature plays in preserving life on this planet. leaders acknowledged the need to close the covert 19 vaccine gap by helping to boost supplies with the goal of vaccinating 70 percent. the world's population by mid 2022 important talks took place on the sideline sunday. us president joe biden highlighted the environmental benefits of a deal. he announced with the e u that wrote back trump era tariffs on steel and aluminum. the united states. european union have agreed to negotiate the roles 1st trade grant based on how much carbon is in a product. environmental groups are concerned that if the g 20

a group of 19 countries in the e, you can't make binding commitments, it will be even tougher for delegates. from 200 countries now meeting in glasgow to agree on concrete steps to keep global warming at 1.5 degrees celsius side to say, that's needed to avert the worse projections of climate disaster. adarine i'll jazeera roam. so g 20 is all done and dusted in. as we mentioned the focus now turns to the u. n's cop 26 climate talks in glasgow. our environmental editor nick clock is there. they were hoping that they would use the g twenties as springboard or of momentum into coat to id, say something. everybody's very disappointed with it is give it some perspective. so you had the parts group back in 2015, where the world agreed to keep the temperatures from rising beyond 2 degrees celsius, ideally one and a half to re celsius. 6 years old. we now know that to, to results. this is too much already at 1 point, one, nearly 1.2. and already we've seen catastrophic, extreme weather,

especially this year. so for the g 20 to grasp to acknowledge that 1.5 is the target is a good thing, but it doesn't have enough half to what were the words urging meaningful and effective action. but agreeing few specific measures i spoke to one, observe a hair and she said that if the g $22.00 is meant to be a dress rehearsal, the cop $26.00, and they've fluffed their lines. so as world leaders shift their attention from the g 20 and others around the world joined them here in glasgow. over the next couple of days, you can be sure that the developing nations will be exerting as much pressure as possible for the leaders, especially of the big emitters to up their commitments. while the poor at asians, the, well, the looking to caught $26.00 looking to this conference for world leaders for the nations around the world as to step out their action and help them out to help developing countries. and now he has that chandra beacham who is the ceo of i forest. that is the international forum for environment sustainability and

technology. he says, climate change must now dominate international politics. it has to be right, give the top of their gender for everybody, simply because climate change is going to impact followed the hunger development. all the issues that we get about last year. india for example. last it be 7000000000 dollar 3.25 percent of is due to be because the climate impacts these numbers are even higher for some of the african countries. so if they do not address climate change, we will have more hunger, more poverty and development. it has to be right at the top of the agenda. where do we get investments? where do we get money in developing countries to move to green economy? now that's where i think developed countries going to have to cross the iron. they have not done enough on climate finance. they do not want to discuss lawson damage and the $100000000.00 of you know, that is a very small amount of money. oil,

50 countries have a population of about 1500000000. $100000000.00 means that every person in oil is going to contribute just in dollars every year on climate finance. i'm sure they can afford more to save the planet and therefore, up the finance deal is going to be very, very important than glasgow. and my hope is that developed countries including bodies johnston was so who so concerned about jay's bill up the standard and much ambitious finance. the like gospel until the news in japan's governing party has defied expectations to hold on to a strong majority in sunday's parliamentary election, prime minister for mucous shadows, liberal democratic party, actually lost 15 seats with its popularity hit by a sluggish economy. in the slow panoramic recovery, but his vote was seen as

a key test focus shita who took off his less than a month ago. rob mcbride has from the l d p. 's point of view. the probably, the more important number is that on their own, they have 261 seats, which is what's called an absolute majority, a stable majority in the lower house. it means that with that number of seats that can keep control of the chairs of all of the important house committees that pass the legislation. so it's much easier for them to govern, to pass laws. a very good result, of course, because she that he had come to power and as something of a cloud, he is not a very charismatic leader to say the least. he is not the 1st choice of rank and file l d p. members. he was seen as having being foisted upon them by the party elders. this obviously helps him now cement his position as a long term prime minister i. but this is also being said, not so much of the victory for the l. d p. as also at the, the, the failure once more of japan's opposition. this campaign has been completely

dominated by the pandemic. and the impact on the economy not to shita has promised a big stimulus package to try to get the economy moving again, as certainly an expectation of that to business has responded positively. the nick a index jumped by 2 percent when it opened on monday. but he has an awful lot of work to do at to try to counter the, at the disapproval of, of the, the government, and also of his predecessor prime minister suga for their handling goers. many people see the mishandling of the pandemic of pushing ahead with a controversial tokyo olympics despite the very limited economic gain. and in fact, seeing in the aftermath of that a spike in cobit numbers around at tokyo. in yemen, the information minister says who the rebels have killed a number of civilians in the city of margate. he says 29 people were injured or died in an ass strike. this is afterthought except media reported the saudi led

coalition and killed at least 219 who days in murray been the past 3 days began their push to take control of the oil rich province in september. murray is the last stronghold of the international recognized governance. the u. n. chief is calling on sedans generals to reverse the takeover of power. a day off to hundreds of thousands of people rallied to denounce the military rule. also, the sudanese teaches committee as called for a strike in all states. him morgan has more now from the capital hutch him where on one of the main roads into that capital, from central business district. and normally on a normal day around this time, which is mid afternoon in hot, assume the roads are jammed with cars and the shops are open. and that's because this road connects to many state institutions and many banking institutions in the heart of the capital. but right now there are very few cars on the street and many shops remain closed. and this is a week after the military takeover. now today is the 1st day of the work and we,

many people here say that they are very wary and they're very uncertain of the coming days. it's also the nation wide protest people calling for the release of prime minister, the lamb bill, and his cabinet members who are arrested on monday when the military took over. many processors have called on people to join a civil disobedience movement. and to join general strikes, protest at residential levels, have set up barricade along the main roads and add their neighborhoods to try to get more people to join the civil disobedience movement. but to also make sure that there are fewer people going to work to show the army that they are still protesting against that take over some of the main roads and bridges that were blocked by the military leading to the capital. one of them have been opened with the exception of 2 bridges, but there are also trees that have been cleared off the barricade set up by the port that says the army says that it wants to be life returned to normal as a way to form their civilian transitional government,

which should be led by the military until elections are held in july 2023 but protested they, they're not going to wait for the formation of that government and see what it looks like. they're calling for more protests in the coming days. but in the meantime, they say they will use every means available to show the army that they're not happy with the pick over. and they want a return to the democratic process that was already under way before the army over through the government. on monday, we'll check the world whether next and then on fish. i got to tell you that the police, the position is, is unchanged. with fishing disputes between the u. k and france remains stagnant despite a meeting between the countries leaders and up a little happy birthday to us al jazeera, celebrating 25 years of giving a voice to the voice. ha sierra pleasurable. ah, ah, look forward to brighter scully's,

the weather sponsored my cattle at ways. hello there. we've seen some unsettled weather effect, eastern areas of the mediterranean, and so that cloud and rain is pushed across into the levant and into the middle east. now we had a very hot and dry summer in iraq, but this was the scene in herbal after hail and heavy rain affected the area. now that's going to remain here for the next 2 days. we'll also see showers in syria and lebanon, but much of the heavy rain will affect southern parts of turkey in the days to come . for the south of this, it's a lot finer and dryer. a bit of cloud affecting guitar and parts of the united arab emirates, so cloudy ford to buy by the time we get into choose day, but it does clear up, it's rather fine around that area as it is around the east of africa. we've got a few showers affecting the ethiopian rift valley, but the change in the wind has cleared things up nicely for somalia. for the wet weather,

we have to head to the democratic republic of congo and further west. a lot of the heat we've seen in south sudan is going to ease as the temperature comes down in juba. now, further south, it is looking rather hot in johannesburg. we got sunshine on the cards, the temperature at 28 degrees, but it is gonna turn rather wet for cape town on monday. the temperature just touching 18 and lots of rain on schedule for the weather sponsored by katara always question the narrative. you don't have ways to check whether dis, information is real or not. you don't have any way to verify, identify who is telling the story their motivation. these are multi national corporations that are interested in profit, anticipate the consequences. the media was complicit in perpetuating the smith. i'm going to tell you that i think that many people die because of the listening post, deconstruct the media on altus era. ah

aah! on al jazeera, these are the top stories this our world ladies meeting at the g. 20 summit in rome, have agreed to keep global warming levels. at 1.5 degrees celsius spots, the conference ended with no commitment on how to achieve net 0 carbon emissions by 2050 japan's governing parties held onto its parliamentary majority prime minister from your cas sheet as liberal democratic party last 15 seats. but it is still a big victory for the lady who took officers and want to go. and the u. n's urged sedans generals to reverse their takeover of power a day after hundreds of thousands of people rally to denounce military rule. for

the 1st time in 18 months fully vaccinated australians have been allowed to return home without having to quarantine. there was scenes of joy at sydney airport is loved ones embraced each other. strict border restrictions in place since the sound of the pandemic. i've left many australians stranded overseas, so father anita the australian capital to retreat, new south wales and victoria are lifting their restrictions. he is more from sarah clark and brisbin. yeah, i would say emotional things at the airport this morning with families have been able to reunite now. the borders were closed in march last year and that more than 18 months and so many astrology. and they say around who he felt in the strain and having stranded overseas and that was of the international board and being closed and kept put on flight. the number of passengers returning to that made it difficult to get a seat number one. and then you had the compounding issue of the expensive hotel contain cost, so it was to be affordable to sign the people to get home. on monday,

the national board had been reopened to kept to be listed on the plot i t t, which is the capital territory of camber, is we've got new south wells and victoria, and that's where we've got the 80 percent fully vaccination back rights who have been double, quite a double back, they have no point to that. literally land and i can redeem life as normal. now, i should light one thing, the initial plots, the limited to australian permanent residence and immediate families are the visa holders and the temporary residence. they've been left out of this national policy, so these national probably have also been lifted out the outbound passengers. stallions now don't have to apply for an exemption to leave. we had to get request permission until now. so the 2nd stage of the board is reacting that should happen towards the end of the year. and the focus then will be on the international students and the critical workers from other covered use. white house press secretary, jen. saki has tested positive for cove at 19,

she is the highest ranking official of the white house through publicly disclose contracting the buyers. so he says she has not had close contact with president biden or senior staff member since wednesday, saki is vaccinated and symptoms of mild, and she says she will work from home until the end of according to the french president. emanuel micron has told the u. k. prime minister that the balls in britain's court regarding an escalating dispute over fishing rods. they met on the sidelines of the g 20 in rome, but failed to reach any agreement. alexia bryan has more side by side at rome's famous, trevi fountain, french president, emanuel mackerel, and british prime minister, boris johnson, appeared to be in good humor. but behind the smiles, the escalating tensions between their 2 countries showed no sign of letting up. and they sang away from the cameras, failing to bring them closer to agreement, met no, le, bow it off, go. now the ball is in their court. if the british don't make a move, obviously that measures that

a plan from the 2nd of november onwards will have to be put in place with because it will be a no going funded. the ball is in the written is called frances accused the u. k. a flouting a post breaks that tre dale by failing to give french fishermen enough licenses to operate in british waters and outlined a series of sanctions if they weren't granted. if the dispute is not resolved by tuesday, france, we'll go ahead with a series of what it's called, targeted measures at ports like this along the coast. british fishing vessels will undergoes strict security checks the may not be able to dock to unload their catch . they'll also be longer time consuming health and safety checks for trucks going to or from the u. k. caught up in the debate this british trula. it was seized off the port of laughter on thursday. it's captain accused of fishing and french waters without a lie central. but you don't know when i looked up. the company that owns the boat says it's being used as a porn, and the dispute, the british prime minister,

has said the seizure wasn't what he'd expect from a close friend and ally, that it's up to france to step back from its threats on fish. i gotta tell you that the police, the position is, is unchanged, and i will, i'll just, i'll just, i'll just say this for the, for the record. i must, i was puzzled to read a letter from the french prime minister explicitly asking for britain to be punished for leaving the e u. and i, i just have to take say to really, i don't believe that that is compatible either with the, the spirit or the letter of the withdrawal agreement relations between the u. k. and france. clearly navigating troubled waters with both sides, determined to hold their course and exert. brian al jazeera paris north macedonia is prime minister has resigned after his governing social democratic union parties, often a major loss in local elections. laurens,

i have conceded defeat in the most important contests, the mayor's race and the capital sculpture. candidates supported by the main center, right opposition party are set to win at least half the countries municipalities. official results such you later on monday. but surely get together. those wallets your citizens allow me on behalf of the social democratic union of macedonia and all our people to congratulate our opponents for winning the local elections. i am taking over the responsibility for such developments of the political events, including the results of these elections. i am here by resigning from the position of the prime minister and the president of the social democratic union of macedonia, and thousands of opposition. supporters in georgia have protested against the results of saturdays that run off local elections. the ruling georgia dream party, 119 of the 20 city and district election. that includes the merrill officers in the countries, 5 largest cities, opposition. there was motion fraud. exploiting natural resources is vital for

economic growth in many parts of the world that is despite the damage it does to the environment. inequity. for example, illegal mining has been a way of life for decades. but there are now fears about government plans to issue more international licenses. theresa bo reports now from the city of estimate of us a community resisting the advance of large mining companies. this is the pacific, or dorian forest, an area field with wildlife and unique vegetation. it is slowly being devastated. bulldozers are used to divert the river as illegal miners try to find gold. as an hour has been doing this for 12 years. he says he rents the equipment and hires members of the community to help out of them on the mac, m, as in boy, we bring a machine and we make a whole and then we get the material and start building a pool. and then we start extracting when we get a 150 grams of gold or so than it's worth moving somewhere else. people leg lacey,

libra, spend hours next to the river, trying to find a scraps left by bigger miners. she shows us how she's able to find some gold particles that allow her to make around $20.00 a day and feed her 4 children, all of them and we don't get to work every day. we work one week and then that's it . then we have to find another area where we are told some of the country's best. gold is found here. lack of government controls, makes it easy for illegal activities to spread. look what's happening here. this is one of the most bio diverse regions in the world. this is little movie river and it's slowly being destroyed by illegal minors. at the same time. local family say that this is the only way they have to make a living, but it's having a huge impact on the environment. all around is he will community. there are abandoned fools, allegedly filled with chemicals,

used in the process to extract gold, eddystone, and apa is the leader of the church. indigenous community. he says he's concerned is to look on the misery you're. the river is contaminated. if you cannot bathe fish or drink water for 11 years, it's contaminated and we are asking children not to go to the river. madonna university research shows the water in the province of am it. alice has high levels of aluminum and iron. janet got a best lives in a nearby community. she says her children are showing signs of skin problems. president, he had a more lasso once to increase mining and all exploration activity in the country, to jumpstart a troubled economy and to fight illegal operations. but experts say it will not solve equals endemic problems. luckily, because you're busy, or if they want to tell us that exploiting these resources will solve our problems of misery under development. and that we will progress. but history tells us that

has never happened because it's not the 1st time our elite are incapable of thinking an economic model. that is not only extracting nature's resources because that's where our problems lie. it, while those wayne forest is among the more threatened in the world, poverty and employment, and the promise of development are causing massive damage. the government, the state of fighting it, is desperate to bring international oil and mining companies and give it away. that is, i will, i'll, jesenia is made eldest the caller to brazil where 9 fire fighters have died after a cave collapse during a training exercise and so polish state, 16 others were trapped, excuse me. but of since been rescued, mcgrew was part of a team practicing rescued techniques to joins of collided in the u. k. with 17 people requiring hospital treatment. as was in a tunnel as solsbury in southern england train driver, who was trapped, was treated by paramedics medford until 6 sessions,

friends. with i mean, you know, a 24 year old man dressed as the joker from the batman comic books is attacked. 17 people on a took your train line in japan, in video uploaded to social media passengers could be seen fleeing the carriages. many had been heading into the city center for halloween gatherings. police arrested the suspect at the scene. finally, al jazeera is celebrating today. it's 25th anniversary, november the 1st is jamal al shell, taking a look back at the history of the media network on the obstacles and dangers it is faced since its inception. ah, the time of its launch in 1996, our 0 was seen by many is merely a drop in a media ocean dominated by mostly western news channels and outlets 25 years later

that drop has caused ripples the world over forcing assume army of change across the globe before al jazeera launch, the arab world enjoyed little if any media freedom, citizens from iraq to mauritania were told what to think and say, through state or channels that focused on glorifying their leaders. whilst ignoring the concerns of ordinary people. but when the channel began broadcasting under the slogans of the opinion and the other opinion and the voice of the voiceless, it's earned the respect and recognition of millions and it's viewership rocketed. while most media outlets were embedded with american and british forces during the occupation of iraq odyssey were reported, the otherwise untold story of the human cost of the war as it had done before. and i've got to stand. but this came at a heavy price. odyssey ra journalists were injured, arrested, and even killed. among them thought of a you murdered by

a u. s. air strike on the capital. baghdad, and illegally occupy palestine. al jazeera has always been present. it's cameras broadcasting the daily struggles of palestinians living under is radio occupation, correcting a narrative that had previously failed to tell that side of the story killed by the israeli army. from the 2nd intifada to the attack on an 8th flotilla headed to the besieged, gaza strip. and until the recent war in 2021, the network has reported the story from all sides and angle. again, this resulted in its offices in gaza, being bombed this time by the israeli army, live on t v in early 2011. and that's where the muscle being the voice of the voiceless crystallized are a capital off. the arab capital erupted with anger, and millions of people took to the streets, demanding freedom, justice and a better life. these are the people i'll do. 0 was on the ground reporting live

while local, regional, and even some international channels failed to acknowledge the historic protests that became known as the arab spring. all the while the network remained loyal to its other motto, giving era time to everyone, including the regimes that were cracking down on their own people. in 2017, and a testament to how influential al jazeera had become a blockade on that, that was imposed by egypt, saudi arabia, by plane, and the united arab emirates, they insisted the channel must be shut down for the blockade to be lifted. a demand rejected by cutters leader whose country hosts then that's work. so you're not going to shut down. i'll just know when the country's ruler sticking to the commitments made by his father on the day the channel was launched back in 1996. 0, glad rest assured the channels freedom will not be restricted politically. it'll be a platform for every opinion. what started off as an arabic language channel 25 years ago is now

a global media network that includes 5 different channels. several websites and a plethora of digital platforms, all have cemented themselves as leaders in their field. all of them seeking the human story and striving to speak truth to power. a quarter of a century has passed and what was once described by form age option dictates office . numa bohack as a tiny match box is now a global media. empire who's flame continues to burn as a beacon free press in a region that has never needed its more. jamal al jazeera, though ha, and part one of a special documentary series, the story of al jazeera. a unique puff is here on out as he ruled in full on monday, 20100 house gmc ah and right now these are the head.