is in the world, the people versus agent orange on al jazeera, unprompted, and uninterrupted discussions from our london broadcast center on ow, 20 ah, the 1st deal is done that the comp 26 climate talks is more than 100. lead is pledge to end deforestation by 2030. ah, mother and kim fidel. this is al jazeera live from doha, also coming up, rebels from ethiopians. tick ry region say they have joined with other forces. sees towns on the road towards the capital. a bid to get aiden to be in mount washington welcomes a private mission by one of its former ambassadors. plus, i'm charlotte,

dallas, on the outskirts of carville. what are you in a distribution point? where cues are growing as afghan seek help, with winter approach? ah, the 2nd day of the global climate conference in glasgow is set to get underway in just a few hours time. world leaders have committed to ending a major cause of carbon dioxide emissions, handing the summit. it's 1st major deal that pledge to end deforestation by 2030. it includes a multi $1000000000.00 package to curb greenhouse gas emissions. countries expected to sign the deal include brazil, russia and china. a countering deforestation is seen as a key step to achieve the larger goal, limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees celsius. during the 2 week summit. nations will submit action plans on how they will each achieve it. the wall is currently on track for arrive of $2.00 degrees celsius by the year 2100,

which according to the u. n, would be a climate catastrophe. but low income nation say they need help, an urging wealthy states to fulfill earlier promises and diplomatic etta james base begins are coverage from glasgow. o intense diplomacy ahead of this event has been going on for years. this has been billed as the conference that can save the planet its host, the u. k. prime minister, making the point that the city where it's being held glasgow was the place where the steam engine was invented. 250 years ago, triggering an industrial revolution that started the climate crisis. yes, my friends, we've brought you to the very place where the doomsday machine began to tick. humanity has long since run down the clock on climate change. it's one minute to midnight on that doomsday clock and we need to act now and the warnings of what is

at stake here, continued this from the un secretary general william, our addiction to fossil fuels, is pushing humanity to the brain. we face a stark choice either we stop it or it stops us. we are digging our own grapes. u. s. president joe biden came to glasgow with, unlike his predecessor, donald trump, a strong commitment to fight the climate emergency. but without the tools to do so, his green policies depend on a massive spending package that has already been paid back and has yet to pass congress. there's no more time to hang back or shoot an offense, or argue amongst ourselves. this is a challenge of our collective lifetime, the existential threat, threat to human existence, as we know. the president told delegates the eyes of history were on them, but president biden's own eyes were the subject of speculation on social media. did

he doze off at one point as he listened to the speeches? hearing laws go, they'll be 12 days of long, intense negotiations for this vital conference to be a success. all the stars need to align, but some powerful leaders like president she of china and russia. president putin are not here. and there's not been the hope for momentum ahead of caught 26 over the weekend in rome. the leaders of the most prosperous nations on the planet met. they said all the right words about the climate, but they didn't take the action that was needed. according to environmentalists, one g 20 country india has committed at the glasgow conference to be net 0 by 2070, but prime minister nor andro modi's announcement will disappoint many putting his country 2 decades behind the un target of 2050 barra india will fulfill 50 percent of its energy requirements from renewable energy sources by 2030,

between now and 2030 india will reduce its total projected carbon emissions by $1000000000.00 tons by 2030. and you will reduce the carbon intensity of its economy by 45 percent. and by 2070 and you will achieve the target of net 0 emissions spent living on the front lay mia motley, is the prime minister of barbados, a small island nation that was battered by a hurricane in july, called red cord red to the g 7 countries cord red cord read to the g. 20 earth. the ha, that's what it said. earth to cop for those who are ways to see for those who have is to listen and for laws who have a heart to fear. 1.5 is what we need to survive. the urgency of the situation is obvious, but it's still not clear those the commitment by all nations to try to fix things.

james bay's al jazeera, glasgow, or michel passer is director of the nature conservancy is california climate program. she says the deforestation agreement is a good start. we need by just like to kick off call 26. this really isn't determining decade for us to really turn the corner on climate change and avoid some of that. the hardest impacts that we face in terms of reducing emissions and what we're already starting to witness in terms of storms and sea level rise is still important. we do need these high level political commitments from our leaders . we also need to know that all the way to the ground to engage communities and indigenous communities in solution. it's important that we've got a lot more pledges than we did in 2014 to commit to stopping deforestation,

and reversing it by 2030. i think that is notable. in addition, there's over $900000000000.00 pledge in both public and private funds. so it is a good start. there's a lot more that we still need to do, but we do need a high level commitment, as well as, as work on the ground and finding ways to engage, to move, to solving lose our forest, or when they're degraded. we also lose a lot of these other important benefits and things that we depend on for our livelihood and for economy. so it's a win win. if we're able to restore and conserve these for us in, in tropical countries, but also globally as the comp 26 talks into their 2nd day, climate change continues to bring devastation to communities all over the world. people living around like chad, facing their worst environmental and humanitarian crisis generations. millions of people who depend on the lake are in danger of losing their livelihoods. and as i

met interest reports, the rising poverty is pushing young people to join armed groups. one's a busy navigation channel for light fishing vessels. this portion of the lake charges now are crossing point for capital. decades of poor water usage, celts, droughts, and the impact of climate change continued to alter the face of the lake and with it the lives of millions would depend on it. this family is forced to my great because of drought. not far from here. we met a fisherman pulling in his catch of the day. he says it's the most he got in a week. a few my curls, not enough to feed his family. and hood, pleased to catch a lot of fish and pastures with little effort, but it's so much more difficult. now i'm lucky to have even called this much. he says fisherman, like he must learn other skills to survive the hard times. the lecture is shared by

cameron chad niger and nigeria. countries dealing with a 12 year old boycott. i'm insurgency that has killed thousands and displeased millions experts say the conflict is fueled in part by the effect of climate change electrodes. one of the world's biggest lakes, but over 50 years it's changed dramatically. what was once a 25000 kilometer body of water is now estimated at scattered islands like this and pools just containing 1000 square kilometers. and that is left 25000000 people shot of food and jobs, and exposed to conflicts. 30 kilometers away from what is now the new shores of the lake. as this has in harvest sorghum after 5 months of labor and a $4000.00 investment. if uncle, it is not good quality. now the quality, it's not good quality about 40 hector's. that's the only thing we got this year for 40 hecht is not enough because we've got problems with the rain and he says he

will be lucky to get full bikes. this year, which amounts to $3800.00 loss on his investment. a few decades ago, what he now calls a farm was deep inside the lake giant. for generations, this sa, healey and away says sir, supported millions of families, live stock, and profitable trade among nations. governments in that region are struggling to address the fears and concerns of millions will now watch helplessly as their means of livelihoods dry up. a little d deal at the dwarf, just as industrialized countries agreed to support developing countries. chad through its public treasury will also fund projects to mitigate the impact of climate change on its people. little comfort to those who lost so much back at as ease hastens from his walkers continued to process theseus harvest. but at the back of their minds they are conscious of the reality. but they,

like millions in the region, may not get to keep their jobs. next year, i'm it greece, al jazeera, on the shores of the lake, china in ethiopia, rebels from ethic, ry people's liberation front. thank you. have joined up with rebel forces from the country's most populous region, are mere. the rebel fighters from the northern tic rise state. say they seized the town of con balter and his airport, and now hora region that's after claiming to have captured dessie a few days ago. both the town sit on a major highway leading to the capitol, anti saba. if you're, if he is prime minister of ahmed, has called on all citizens to mobilize in the fight against to grind forces. the army has been fighting the to grant people's liberation front. for nearly a year, tens of thousands of civilians have been displaced by the conflict. and the u. s. has been calling for a ceasefire secretary of state to have nick lincoln tweeted saying, the u. s. is a lot of the advance. he's also urged all sides to stop fighting and negotiate. he

sees fire without preconditions johan, as well. the miami teaches international relations with the focus on africa and the middle east. he says the new alliance between the 2 pos and rebels and army of marks a significant shift in conflict. there is a new marriage of convenience alliance between at least a fraction of the liberation front. and last because abby has managed to alienate the although the, including someone has so he is really increasing the isolated and that you feel like he's trying to take advantage of that situation as well as the way in right now, since they have a momentum military moment the objectives with history. and now if you know the situation has reached such

a boiling point and also the animosity between ethnic groups reach them all time. that for the last to go to i just have a bar. and a rule again looks not a very practical idea, but they do have the intention and they have every intention of trying to get rid of unseen prime minister abby. and perhaps some kind of a transition into a new regime coalition focus what was the various groups that they seem to be friendly with aligning was at this time, including you still ahead on al jazeera, wearing the pole where people are picking up the pieces after series with

as a big storm brewing just north of skulking, there's this and wrapping lined a car that has it influences foss. i have as the mediterranean. but the real tight is in the, i suppose these white lines be the windy weather's across the british isles. however, by some irony, glasgow fixed cop 6 will be sheltered from this blustery weather. the light breeze the tuesday, wednesday, thursday, and generally fine weather. that won't be the case for all in this normally breathe . increasingly you will find sherry, weather down, both sides of the british isles and the knowledge to the rain or moving towards western side of norway. you still got the suddenly breeze has not back colds. who's kind of maybe was cold. it was faxed to the rather leaden skies in the rain falling out of them. and he's the inference further south that cold air above means will be a lot of rain coming in to the north of spain. the western side of france with

a quarter wind. it looks like after wet monday, tuesday, we'll be looking fine, which i'm sure is something of a relief. but on wednesday, the rain comes back on this time. the folks in western side of italy, yet more snow. be the 2nd dose in 3 days. huge amount in the out the southern slopes probably of the alps. the rate in africa which has been reluctant to go south is finally where it should be. ah frank assessments. what's the point of the un multilateralism isn't part of its dna . we need somewhere. we're sovereign states can exchange informed opinions, you focus likely to change biking behavioral. it's not going to change their behavior. they're going to continue to do what they do when it's going to be more in trade and less in terms of trying to match this more games mentality. in depth analysis of the days global headlines inside story on al jazeera.

ah ah, you're watching, i'll just a reminder of our top stories this all. well, ladies have agreed to end deforestation by 2030, handing the un climate so much in glasgow. it's 1st major deal. it's part of a greater push to limit the rise and global temperatures to $1.00 degrees celsius in the coming decades. rebels in ethiopia, north and to grind regions say that joined up with census from our mia priest. most healthy this region. the climate controlled of 2 towns on the highway to the capital id number for the white house is welcome to private mission to me as well

by a former us ambassador to the u. n. washington isn't sponsoring bill richardson's trip, but says it hopes his efforts will help get aid supplies and to me at all. the un says about 3000000 people are in need of assistance. florence louis is following the story from quite an important so the richardson center has said, this is a humanitarian mission, and the focus focus of this is pandemic support. now a press release by the richardson center for global engagement says the purpose of this trip is to hold discussions to facilitate the delivery of cobit 900 supplies, medical needs and other public health needs. earlier this year, me on my experienced a search increment of virus cases and authorities really struggle to cope. patients will being turned away from public hospitals. family members ended up killing for hours just to get enough oxygen for that for their loved ones. now it is also

possible that richardson will be seeking the release of an american journalist, danny fenster, who was arrested earlier this year, a lead for allegedly spreading false information. he's in charge with incitement. now the spokesperson for richardson declined to comment on this. it is quite telling, however, that the press release from the richardson side did not make any mention of the coo richardson roby meeting while he's in me or not. and i think it's also possible that the fact that he's been granted access to the country, he may have had to make some promises that this is going to be a purely humanitarian mission. now if you remember, the june test position is that it stepped in because that been electro fraud and it also takes the position that political opponents to the qu, ot terrorists who are intent on stoking violence in the country. so i think on the political front, we shouldn't expect much from this mission. it is a purely humanitarian mission. australia's prime minister has pushed back to manual

con, after the french president accused him of lying about a major submarine. deal tension is fled. ever since morrison scrapped the multi $1000000000.00 deal with france in september, it's formed a security alliance with the us and britain to acquire a fleet of 8 nuclear power submarines. morrison described mccullin's accusations as an insult to himself and australia. i don't wish to personalize this. there's no element of that. from my perspective, i must say that i think the statements that were my questioning, astride his integrity and the swears that had been placed on australia, not me. i've got broad shoulders i can do with that, but go smooth. i'm not going to caught sledging it astride. i'm not going to court that on behalf of the strident i can deal with whatever people throughout me, but astride it has a proud record or when it comes to our defense capability. that's why we, we building these where we're building ours and the astride his service record,

and i think needs make notes. now elaboration agencies, a warning that millions of displaced afghans are unprepared for winter as temperature star to plummet. many others can afford to heat their homes. the un thanks. that will cost $300000000.00 to help almost $10000000.00 people in need in afghanistan through the winter. shallow ballast reports from cobble strapped above is everything they need inside. every one they love. winter is coming in for 1000 people on the outskirts of cobble. it's time to go home in bergen commer controller most moved here 3 months ago to avoid fighting. as the taliban took control. i ref martine and his family came from the same to province of di condie, but the found they can't survive and cobble is no work. so the you in refugee agency is giving them cash to return home to struggle with local wilsonville had miserably. we had a lot of problems,

plus it's getting colder and we don't have warm clothes and no income to buy anything. arraf is one of more than 550000 people who flayed their homes this year. mostly because of fighting. a head miser, minimum, 16 hour drive, and a harsh winter glow hon ago. ha, ha, ha ha. later, the united nations turns to those who don't on to leave cobble it surveyed the city's poorest neighborhoods and found these people to be the least likely to survive the winter taliban special forces men, the entrances providing protection as the un, hence up blankets, food and cash to cover peoples rent for a few months. these people looking for help and displace from far away provinces, but they don't want to go home. they're scared of what no returned to and believe they have a better chance of surviving the winter hearing. cobble. oh, hello,

mo displacement is a priority for the you when, but it's resources a stretched every day. it's running 8 handouts like this across afghanistan, responding to record levels of hunger, a severe drought, and a stalling economy. that's why the appeal to the international community, the appeal to the award is understand a bit of law, his thumb is inching towards. a total breakdown of of, of, of sarwich says this is a count down to catastrophe, ramsey. it feels the crisis acutely. she is disabled, unable to stand after a reaction to vaccine. as a baby, she fled here from condos in august with his stepson ahmed wally. she was 8 months pregnant soon there were 3 rather than i thought that i don't have the courage shabanni more pain. i am only 26 years old, and i've seen a lot of see so much and yet i don't even have 6 good memories of my life. i live

in your old ahmed wiley has stopped his education to sell rubbish bags. earning 1 dollar a day to help feed ramsey and the baby he tells us, i love her a lot. i love her so much. he adds, he is thankful to the people who brought the 8th. like many here, he doesn't follow you in warnings of humanitarian crisis and reports of food and security. but he knows life is harder than it's ever been. and without this kind of help, he and millions of others will not survive the winter. charlotte bellis out jazeera, cobble, rural communities in the whole of struggling after a series of major floods. many are still dealing with the loss of their homes and businesses. the governments disaster management team says these kinds of natural disasters may get even worse in the future. same bas ravi reports. it may have been a hole where children once played, or perhaps

a roadside business that helped parents put food on the table. maybe a guest house for passing tourists, whatever it was, it is now and forever part of a massive debris field that runs the length of the beloved she river. instead to pulse our district in valleys, across nepal, homes and businesses have been swallowed up by major floods. 3 times this year, we saw from the latest illusion, october, the number of dead and missing is still rising. and the list of damaged and destroyed buildings is getting longer. many nepalese have been living in limbo for months. good. yes. i know nadia is a mother and a grandmother. she and her husband invested everything they had in trout farms that sat at the river's edge. a trade they had hoped to pass on to the next generation. what they spent years building was gone in a day for both my son and husband were trying to save the farm. but then we had to

run as we were watching the flood waters came and swept away all the trees. and we took the kids and escaped the next morning, we came back to have a look and everything was gone. her daughter beemer ran the family cafe, which also became a casualty of unseasonably extreme weather. she says she now feels lost here though, miss like me. oh dear. i could not have even imagined what happened. we sacrificed a lot to build that place and it didn't even last 2 years. i'm very sad about the thousands of people across nepal, just like bema, have lost everything and are trying to rebuild their lives from scratch. families displaced by the floods are living in these makeshift camps for now, but they're waiting for more semi permanent housing to be built further up hill. now that's going to be made out of corrugated metal sheets, not necessarily the best protection against the coming winter cold. but even though

the river has receded, the idea right now is to get as far away from the water line as possible and onto more solid ground. but even uphills, that may not be so easy to come by. disaster management experts are warning that areas in the himalayas region that saw heavy rains are now at greater risk from landslides, zane basra, the old to 0 since paul chug district, nepal. it's been 12 years since all spoken. sher lankin, journalist le santa berkeley, martin out was murdered. now, international media watchdog to taking his and to other cases, to a people's tribunal in the hague. it will officially begin on tuesday to mark the international day to end impunity for crimes against journalists and al fernandez spoke to victory martin, his family law big rheumatism. the is waiting for justice to of years ago. his younger brother less under, was killed. it was not the 1st time he had been targeted,

but the investigators have told courts that military intelligence operatives carried out the attack that killed him. last hunter had been through tough times before he was attacked. he was assaulted. his house for a sharp app is e was relayed, then assaulted for many cases fire. but he didn't feel frankly at the beginning that they would kill him. but they did. men on motorcycles followed him from his home to office in a military style operation that left the journalist with a fatal head injury. i was right here on this crowded street in colombo, that vicar martha was broadly murdered in broad daylight. a short distance from a major air force base in the 12 years since his killing. there are still more questions than answers. quicker than this sunday leading newspaper published regular exposes, highlighting corruption that

a story on massive kickbacks from the deal to buy meek aircraft implicating. then defense secretary and now president got up there, roger boxer drew angry reactions. victrum nathan go was due to give evidence in that case when he was killed. the model of his sunday leader newspaper was unbowed and unafraid. an approach he followed just 2 days missile. he was killed, he made these comments reacting to an attack on a local t v station. we as media personnel will have to face up to this challenge is not the 1st time of media organizations are come monday attack in there certainly won't be the last but we as media personnel must face up with this challenge. not be both . don't want under what they were. threats and innovation and united way faced this with the coming from his family and media colleagues have criticize the slow pace of investigations that the government minister of public security told al jazeera

that justice would be served. definitely just it will be done and the culprits will be bare taken for books, right. if somebody has done a wrong thing, as per the british theory late, it says that even if you were out at sea, in the space late, you went inside a cave, like you're gaunt, her may, you can't escape. so that is the what is the philosophy. so i used to believe in that after years of delayed justice, international media organizations have organized what they're calling a people as tribunal. an event in the netherlands calling attention to the murdered of journalists in sri lanka, syria, and mexico. love increment of the says the truth will come out only if there is political will. michelle fernandez are 0 colombo. after more than a year of political turmoil that delayed elections. somalia has begun voting for

politicians in its lower house of parliament. the 1st 2 politicians for the 275 members. lower house were elected in mogadishu on monday, at being chosen by tens of thousands of clan delegates is a separate voting process for the upper house. one selected the 2 houses will choose the next president. ah, this boundaries are and these are the top stories. world leaders have agreed to end deforestation by 2030 handing the un climate summit glasgow its 1st major deal. it's part of a greater push to limit the rising global temperatures to $1.00 degrees celsius in the coming decades. un chief antenna, good, hellish, had a stark warning about wards at stake. oh, it addiction to foreseen. fools. you splashing humanity to the body.