and asks, what further in action could mean that nothing harmonized by 20 brittany? none of them have a syrian how to do it. crisis, what crisis on al jazeera ah, the 1st deal is done had called 26 karma talks, has more than 100 to get his pledge to end deforestation by 2030. ah, i there and given out this is al jazeera, live from doha. also coming up, rebels from ethiopians to cry. regency have joined with other forces seized towns on a road towards the capital. a bid to get aid into me in math. washington welcomes a private mission by one of its former ambassadors and media work and stage their

own tribunal hold states to account of the killings of journalists around the world . the 2nd day of the global climate conference is getting underway and glasgow. world leaders have committed to ending a major cause of carbon dioxide emissions, handing the summit. it's 1st major deal. the french, the end deforestation by 2030, and includes a multi $1000000000.00 package to cope greenhouse gas emissions. countries expected to sign the deal include brazil, russia and china. countering deforestation is seen as a king step toward a larger goal limiting arise and global warming to $1.00 degrees celsius during the 2 week summit. nations will submit plans on how they will achieve that. the world is currently on track for a rise of $2.00 degrees celsius by the year 2100. which according to the un, would create a climate catastrophe. but low income nation say they need help and urging wealthy

states to fulfill early a promises. a diplomatic editor james bays begins are coverage from glasgow. o intense diplomacy ahead of this event has been going on for years. this has been billed as the conference that can save the planet. it's host the u. k. prime minister, making the point of the city where it's being held. glasgow was the place where the steam engine was invented 250 years ago, triggering an industrial revolution that started the climate crisis. yes, my friends. we've brought you to the very place where the doomsday machine began to tick. humanity has long since run down the clock on climate change. it's one minute to midnight on that doomsday clock and we need to act now. the needs and the warnings of what is at stake here, continued this from the un secretary general. lillian, our addiction to fossil fuels,

is pushing humanity to the body. we face a stark choice. either we stop it or it stops us. we are digging our own grapes. u. s. president joe biden came to glasgow with, unlike his predecessor, donald trump, a strong commitment to fight the climate emergency. but without the tools to do so, his green policies depend on a massive spending package that has already been paid back and has yet to pass congress. there's no more time to hang back or shoot an offense, or argue amongst ourselves. this is a challenge of our collective lifetime, the existential threat, threat to human existence as we know it. the president told delegates the eyes of history were on them. the president biden's own eyes were the subject of speculation on social media. did he doze off at one point as he listened to the speeches? hearing glasgow, they'll be 12 days of long,

intense negotiations for this vital conference to be a success. all the stars need to align. but some powerful leaders like president, she of china and russia. president putin are not here. and there's not been the hope for momentum ahead of caught 26. over the weekend in rome, the leaders of the most prosperous nations on the planet met. they said all the right words about the climate, but they didn't take the action that was needed. according to environmentalists, one g 20 country india has committed at the glasgow conference to be net 0 by 2070 . but prime minister nor andro. modi's announcement will disappoint many putting his country 2 decades behind the un target of 2050 barra india will fulfill 50 percent of its energy requirements from renewable energy sources by 2030 . between now and 2030 india will reduce its total projected carbon emissions by

$1000000000.00 tons by 2030. and you will reduce the carbon intensity of its economy by 45 percent and by 2070. and you will achieve the target of net 0 emissions. living on the front lay mia motley, is the prime minister of barbados, a small island nation that was battered by a hurricane in july, called red cord red to the g 7 countries. cord red cord read to the g. 20 earth. the ha, that's what it said. earth to cop for those who are ways to see for those who have ears to listen. and for the laws who have a heart to fear. 1.5 is what we need to survive. the urgency of the situation is obvious, but it's still not clear those the commitment by all nations to try to fix things. james bayes al jazeera glasgow. i am an adult life right now in glasgow.

mohammad so deforestation is, is the big headline so far from the comp 26 on it. what are the details? what while the full details holler will reveal that a ceremony to be held at later today and which will be attended by leaders including the u. s. president joe biden, as well as the president of brazil chairperson. narrow a man who has been frequently criticized for not doing much to stop the massive deforestation taking place in the amazon forest. there will be the president of indonesia joke or we do as well as the president of the democratic republic of congo. felix to secondly, who's a congo basin is home to the world's 2nd largest rain forest in dot a ceremony. and the u. k. prime minister board is johnson is expected to

tell the world leaders gathered there that the, this great teaming ecosystems, these cathedrals off nature of a lungs of our planet. he will say, and that for us support our communities, livelihood, and food supply. and that they are essential to our very survival. of course, this is huge. given the fact that deforestation alone, accounts for up to 25 percent of the emission of greenhouse gases and em. but critics are very quick to point out that the u. k. as hosts, although they have this very significant role in ensuring that this consensus among the delegates were from more than 200. they're almost $200.00 countries. and that, that they've chosen the easiest of the issues that are being discussed at this conference. deforestation they say is one thing that people will be readily

available to agree upon. and that the issue such as a, as the facing out of coal and a quick transition to electric cars as well as the facing out of fossil fuels, will be a difficult, wasn't the more attention should be paid to it, of course. and this is something that is being talked about a great deal in the 2nd day of the leader summit. and the leader summit will conclude later on tuesday. and then negotiators will come together to work out to work on taxes. and with a view of getting a more broader deal by the 12th of november when this summit ends, ma'am. and why is it that deforestation dealer seen is one of the easier things to achieve as opposed to say, ah, a broad agreement, hold on fossil fuel quote,

move for one and deforestation. is that the effect of deforestation out well known about across the world. and it's not a part of those issues that have just been an amend shown by science to be affecting the un being the course of global warming and rising a global temperatures. deforestation has been known to be having an at bus effects on, at nature for quite a long time. so they ease that information already available. so people are quick to agree on putting an end to deforestation and revising it at where i set this down. so many doubts about the science, this just been a min announced in recent years about the effects of, for example, fossil fuel was that the boilers and all kinds of things that and, and,

and even be from its effects on the climate. so all that, as many people are saying, is that why that, that the leaders have been very quick to achieve on this and of, in the labor party waited in with criticism at targeting. but as johnson saying that he is looking for a way to say that at this conference has been very successful at the end of it. and they've been point out how yesterday in his speech on monday. hi, deb. say i tried too many expectations saying that that said it's a walk in progress and it sounds like i thank you very much. we're going to bring you some breaking news now out of a cornerstone and 2 powerful explosions have been reported in kabul. near the side mohammed those con military hospital. witnesses say that the 2 blasts in the afghan

capital were accompanied by gunfire there and no reports of casualties or injuries yet, but we will bring you more on that breaking story. as it comes to hand in ethiopia, the state media is reporting that all residents of addis ababa has been asked to register their weapons. and the next 2 days, this comes after rebels into grier. say that are in control of 2 towns on a major highway leading to the capital from mr. avi often. it has asked all ethiopians to mobilize and fight the rebels. franca group reports. there's a new frontier. it appears, war, rebels, antique. i say they advancing for the south inching closer to the capital, addis ababa in just a few days. the rebels from the northern te gray state said they have seized the pounds of the se, uncombed bolger, which i am the neighbouring um horace state. the 2 are on a major highway leading to the capital,

addis ababa. the federal government has disputed the claims. we have this feed on to is broken well to make sure that our children are not dying from hunger and starvation. we have to make sure that that access limited access to the buyout. so we'll do what it takes to make sure that the seat is broken. if flood is monitoring blood, it, it takes to break the thing we will. prime minister arby amad has asked all this europeans to organize and fight back enough a 1000 all. there are many challenges, but i can tell you with certainty, without a doubt, we will score a comprehensive victory in the last 15 days. when keep your left was crying about being attacked, i was overwhelmed with pressure from the world phone calls. now that they are advancing, it is seen as normal and no one is calling to go foot in the u. s. has been calling for a ceasefire. secretary of state antony blinking, tweeted saying the u. s. is alarmed over the t p. a less takeover of the towns to say and culture and is urged both sides to stop fighting. but there are

concerns that violence could escalate what to grain rebels joining forces with the oral more liberation army and armed group in the region surrounding the capitol. of this, there is a new marriage of convenience alliance between at least the fashion of the or i'm a liberation front. and the tv allowed her because the abbey has managed to alienate the all mo, the moving some her us. so he is really increasing the isolated and the developers trying to take advantage of that situation as well as olay. and it's found lease like these were paying the highest price for the shifting bat lines of if your be us war. that's dr. dawn for nearly a year, more than 2 and a half 1000000 people have been forced to leave their homes. and around $400000.00

on the brink of famine, priyanka 0 to begin to fall. so now where at least 10 people have been killed in an attack on monday, that happened in the countries north near the border with the ship official say for other people may have been kidnapped. troops have been deployed to the area and the search is under way. no group has claimed responsibility as costa nicholas hawk, who is following developments from liberia's capital monroe via nicholas. what more do we know? well, came this attack happened early on friday morning. these were villagers that were on their way to this big market in the north of the region that attracts people from boarding area from the chair. and they were traveling with cereals and, and their cattle when 3 motorcycle through motorcycles were fighters, armed with, with guns, started shooting at them, killing them and robbing them for their food and their cereal. quickly after the government of re kenneth faso and the and,

and the defense forces deployed helicopters to try to apprehend those attackers and in the process more people were killed while this is happening in the north of the country. and we've seen an uptake of attack, particularly after the rainy season, this a how that has been particularly poor. and it seems that what's fueling this increase of attacks towards villagers, and farmers and herders is simply food. people are going hungry. in the sal region, there's been very little rainfall we were there just a few weeks ago in bertina faso. and ever since the government of buchanan, fos has started arming civilians and creating vigilantes to protect their own villages. well, armed groups have been targeting villagers themselves, though no one has claimed responsibility for this attack. but it has the hallmarks of the ice al affiliate, the slamming state and the greater sahara that been increasing attacks, particularly in the northern region. and really,

what's fueling these attacks is as less territorial gain, but access to food and given the that, that the dire situation, particularly because of the lack of rainfall and increased droughts. markets are particularly targeted both by arm groups. and these markets are very important for people in the north, because this is a place where people are not only able to trade, but it's a source of food. now, after this attack, many villagers in these area are going to be fearful of going out to get it to to those villages. but an operation is underway by the brick enough. i so's security forces to try to secure this areas. but despite these operations, there's really been an increase of attacks kim egless hoc. thank you for that update still ahead on al jazeera, where in the fall, where people are picking up the thesis after a series of strong ah

hello, the seasonal rains of setting with a vengeance across so many parts of indonesia now see some very heavy ranges around borneo pushing across to moore's sumatra, 150 millimeters of frame here in 24 hours and more big downpours, more heavy showers there as we go on through the next 24 hours or so. quite a rash or shower there too into the philippines. i think for luzon, generally fine and dry with some pleasant sunshine, somewhat dry than of light to into indo china leather will be some showers there in 2 vietnam from time to time. hopefully a little dry here as we go on through thursday. by that stage, you see some very wet weather there continue once again by the flooding. a possibility in borneo more heavy showers there to southern parts of smarter along with java. some lively showers long

a spouse of rain to moving across southern airs of australia. see this band of cloud here on this co front, which will continue to push its way further eastwards, some very strong and gusty winds for a time increasing that to fire risk before the right does set in wednesday looks like the, the big impact dyson, heavy rain coming in across victoria into new south wales, just pushing up towards queensland and that'll make his way further. east was heading towards sidney with a hive. 25 for thursday. i in the country with an abundance of resolve and want indonesia, his friends booming. we move to grow and fry, we balance for green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy with the new job creation law, indonesia use progressively ensure the policy report to create quality jobs. invest

park when news use growth and progress in indonesia now. ah ah ah, your geology 0 reminder about top stories, michelle? well, ladies have agreed to end deforestation by 2030 and d. b. u and climate summit, glasgow 1st major deal. it's part of a greater push to limit the rise and global temperatures to $1.00 degrees celsius and the coming decade ethiopians state media is reporting that all residents of audi. some of our have been asked to register their weapons and the next 2 days is comes as rebel forces from b to bry region capture several key towns never capital has been too powerful

explosions and the afghan capital cowboy. near the south are mohammed dot com military hospital. what is the say? the 2 blasts were accompanied by gunfire. there are no reports of casualties or injuries yet. the white house is welcome to private mission to me and bow by a former us ambassador to the un. washington isn't sponsoring go richardson's trip boss. 7 says it hopes his efforts will help get aged supplies into me, and my un says about 3000000 people are in need of assistance funds. lloyd is following the story from quite an important so the richardson center has said, this is a humanitarian mission, and the focus focus of this is pandemic support. now a press release by the richardson center for global engagement says the purpose of this trip is to hold discussions to facilitate the delivery of covert 900 supplies, medical needs, and other public health needs. now, earlier this year, me on my experienced

a search increment of virus cases and authorities really struggled to cope. patients were being turned away from public hospitals. family members ended up queueing for hours just to get enough oxygen for that for their loved ones. now it's also possible that richardson will be seeking the release of an american journalist, danny fenster, who was arrested earlier this year, a lead for allegedly spreading false information. he's been charged with incitement . now the spokesperson for richardson declined to comment on this. it is quite telling, however, that the press release from the richardson side did not make any mention of the qu, who richardson, roby meeting while he's in rhianna. and i think it's also possible that the fact that he's been granted access to the country, he may have had to make some promises that this is going to be a purely humanitarian mission. now if you remember, the june test position is that it stepped in because that been electro fraud and it also takes the position, but political opponents to the qu, ot terrorists who are intent on stoking violence in the country. so i think on the

political front we shouldn't expect much from this mission. it is a purely humanitarian mission, rural communities in nepal, struggling after a series of major floods. many are still dealing with the loss of their homes and businesses. the government's disaster management team says these kinds of natural disasters may get even worse and future st. petrovic. it may have been a hole where children once played or perhaps a roadside business had helped parents put food on the table. maybe a guest house for passing tourists, whatever it was, it is now and forever part of a massive debris field that runs the length of the beloved she river. instead to pulse our district in valleys, across nepal, homes and businesses have been swallowed up by major floods. 3 times this year, we saw from the latest illusion, october, the number of dead and missing is still rising. and the list of damaged or

destroyed buildings is getting longer. many nepalese have been living in limbo for months. now, nadia is a mother and a grandmother. she and her husband invested everything they had in trout farms that sat at the river's edge a trade they had hoped to pass on to the next generation. what they spent years building was gone in a day for both my son and husband were trying to save the farm. but then we had to run as we were watching, flood waters came and swept away all the trees. and we took the kids and escaped the next morning. we came back to have a look and everything was gone. her daughter bmo read the family cafe, which also became a casualty of unseasonably extreme. whether she says she now feels lost. did hear that for me. so i gave him, you know, they did the i could not have even imagine what happened. we sacrificed

a lot to build that place and it didn't even last 2 years. i'm very sad about that . thousands of people across nepal just like bema, have lost everything. and are trying to rebuild their lives from scratch. families displaced by the floods are living in these make shift camps for now. but they're waiting for more semi permanent housing to be built further up hill. now that's going to be made out of corrugated metal sheets, not necessarily the best protection against the coming winter cold. but even though the river has receded, the idea right now is to get as far away from the water line as possible and onto more solid ground. but even uphills, that may not be so easy to come by. disaster management experts are warning that areas in the himalayan region that saw heavy rains are now at greater risk from landslides. zane basra, the old to 0, cindy paul chug district nepal. the fiance of demarcus sharp g will testify before

the people's tribunal on the murder of journalists in the hague. how to jangle says she wants to make sure that the world does not forget a shockey. he was killed inside the saudi arabian conservation installed. both in 2018 tribunal isn't legally binding. a total put pressure on the governments of sri lanka, mexico and syria, are accused of turning a blind eye to the murders of prominent journalists. well then 1400 have died an almost 30 years, and most of their killers have never faced chances, steadfast, and his life for us now at the hague step, this isn't an official tribunal, as it were, what was happening there? yes, absolutely. and it's also a story very close to or hard because i think many of us journalists know, personally, journalists who was murdered or killed while doing it's their job. and then my case,

it's a dutch jonas sand tunis who was killed in indonesia, 190990, was murdered by allegedly indonesian soldiers so well documented case. investigators know who are the perpetrators, but they will not be brought to justice. the organizers here say that killing a journalist is basically to say, says crime because most perpetrators get away with it. and one of the reasons is that it's mostly those in power. the states, the government, the army who are responsible for these murders and increasingly, journalists are being killed and also being criminalized. so that's why organizes here the press read them. organizations have decided to have people strive beulah, which is not legally binding. but cons have and iraq arrest warnings, but lawrence, but it has a real tribunal. the judge is the prosecutors. there are witnesses and they will have 3 cases of journalists killed. that will be really dealt with here at the

tribunal, and the will be a verdict. the at the end, and those cases are the case of long journalists less on thought. we come up to that who was murdered in 2009. he was an investigative journalist, did a lot of human rights stories, not be shot shot by g, from syria. he was killed in military detention and syria in 2015. and then me gwen angle lopez, who was killed with his wife and son in mexico. at home in 2011, but those 3 cases are sending a symbol for all these 1400 documented cases, many of them called cases so to speak. and there will be some kind of just, at least for the people who are able now to testify. and as you said, the fiance of journalist jamal casualty is also speaking. here she is. he had to sell chinese and also the son of daphne garcia who was murdered in

mild multi journalists will speak here. and there will be also export the witnesses who will give real testimony on these crimes. this will be a long so i do know it will start actually officially in january and will last for 6 months. that the hey, thank you. i was trailers prime minister pushed back a manual calm after the french president accused him of lying about a major submarine. deal tension is fled. ever since morrison scratch the multi $1000000000.00 deal with from since september is for the security alliance with the u. s. and person to acquire a fleet of 8 nuclear power submarines got morrison. describe cons, accusations as an insult to himself and australia. i don't wish to personalize this. there's no element of that from my perspective. my, my site that i think the statements that were my questioning strategy is integrity

and the words that have been placed on a stride, you're not me, i've got broad shoulders. i can deal with that, but dice lose. i'm not going to cut fledging a strider. i'm not going to call that on behalf of the strident i can do with whatever people throughout me, but astride it has a proud record when it comes to ad defense capability. that's why we were building these mobile building. i was, and it's friday service record. i think needs make nights now elaboration. after more than a year of political turmoil that the late elections, somalia has become voting for politicians in its lower house of parliament. the 1st 2 politicians for the 275 member lo house, elected in mogadishu on monday of being chosen by tens of thousands of clan delegates. there is a separate voting process for the oper health one selected the 2 houses will choose the next president. bowed. counting is underway for south africa is local elections

turn out has been low. it's expected to be the toughest contest yet for the ruling african national congress party. some predictions predictions rather suggest that it will get less than half of the vote and may lose control of some of the country's largest regions. you can find much more on our web address so that i'll just there dot com. ah, this is al jazeera and these are the top stories wildly. these have agreed to end the for a station by 2030 and the us comments, so much pasco, at 1st major deal. it's a lot of a greater push to limit the rise and global temperatures to $1.00 degrees celsius and become.