threatened a series of sanctions if the dispute was resolved. but alas, before the deadline he sit, he held off, negotiations are continuing. some here are frustrated by that decision saying france should have been more aggressive. others believe the measures could have backfired on the fishing. here is often a family affair, and patience is wearing thin passmore. honestly, i don't understand and to give me a license, but i don't go often to the weather's. i would prefer than to give it to my brother what to spend 80 percent of the time. that means i have the right to eat, but my bosom doesn't. it's estimated psalm and frances biggest fishing port have lost half of their income. the sums, mo, were at a dead end in relation to fish. we've been living with this uncertainty for years. well, the british decided to stay in or leave the european union solutions need to be found and they need to stop playing with the economy and the lives of those who

work in the fishing industry. the u. k denies. it's acted unfairly. it's welcomed. france has moved to poor sanctions calling it a major de escalation. the u. k. brakes administer david frost to say to travel to paris on thursday for more talks. i think i hope that people will be smart enough to find an agreement. we are, depending on the politicians, we have nothing left to do, but wait, but it has already been 10, want a lot of fishing makes up less than one percent of either countries economy. but for this community, it's vital, and they need answers soon, alexia bryan. elgin's era, bologna, so man, northern france. now, the findings of a un investigation into rights abuses in ethiopia as tig ry region are being released. the conflict has st allegations of atrocities,

level against the ethiopian government, against take wry rebels and against forces from eritrea. we are going to be hearing from the un high commissioner for human rights. michelle basha lay in just a few moments. but 1st, just to recap what we know so far, which is in this report that all sides in this conflict were found to have tortured prisoners including civilians. are the report will also document the killings, tortures, rapes and abduction of civilians. era tray and soldiers are alleged to have killed sir. 100 civilians and the town of oxen ethiopian forces have killed 70 civilians in 3 different villages. january and chic ryan forces are alleged to have killed $200.00 civilians. in the town of my car, dra or a train soldiers are said to have for some refugees back to eritrea. and the report also finds that fighters from all sides committed gang rape. this is the 1st independent un led investigation into possible war crimes are which is being

released. let's now listening to you and how commissioner for human rights, michelle bachelor portal that i will add devastating report or jo report with the ciocca insurance commission has to be lever the travel toll civilians on the catholic of integrating from early november 2020. when the on coffee begun until 28th of june 2021. when b a to appear in government, declare unilateral cease fire, we have reasonable grounds to believe that during this period all parties to the t re concrete have committed by relations of international human rights, humanitarian and roof g law. some of these may amount to war crimes and crimes against human surveillance in degree has been subjected to brutal violence and suffering. the joint investigation team uncover numerous violations and abuses including a lawful killings. and actually they shall execution torture,

sexual and gender based violence violations again. so if you tease and force displacement of civilians, the family of 4 killed in either. michaela, as the house was chilled, reportedly by the it to appear national defense forces without any apparent military justification. that 26 year old women in ad yet who was gang raped by a return defense folk for soldiers in front of her 3 year old daughter. the money my canada attacked with machetes by this summary. the clay in youth group shot in the back and flown into a fire. and this senseless war has since continued and is escalating and golfing increasing parts of the country. every day, more people are suffering and dying. recent days have seen reports of continued shelling by they took in national defense forces of the degree regional capital of michaela,

and further advanced by degree in forces into the neighboring region. from honda, we are receiving continued allegations of serious abuses and violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law. there are reports of shelling and air strikes was something is vivian death, summary executions, the largest scale displacement an award winning communities situation. i will shortly issue a brief update referring to some of the allegations we have been receiving since the june cutoff date of our report. well, the majority of the violations documented between november 2020 and june 2021 appeared to have been committed by editor and a token and indigent forces. we have since then seen an increasing number of ali of human rights abuses by degree in forces as well as continually forded violation that it took an anti it a tran. defense forces. it is vital that all parties he the repeated cause to and

austin cities. and sick as get a lasting ceasefire as ever. there is an urgent need for a serious, inclusive dialogue with a genuine intention on all sides. to reduce tensions, avoid more civilian suffering and find peaceful solutions. either on all sides must refrain from spreading and should indeed actively counter messages of hatred, an incitement to violence. on the basis of iniquity, we embark this joint investigation at the invitation of the talk and you arrest permission to enable our teams to get 1st hand information on the facts. to allowed us to provide a faithful account of the situation in degree and to assist in ensuring accountability. the report does not an ext close the record record of all those nations and abuses that occurred during the conflict. but it fairly illustrates the

main types and overall patterns of violations of uses. and i'm grateful to the many victims and witnesses who share their experience and to others who provided pertinent information, their voice to speak in the pages of this report. i want to amply high amplify here today, what big concern survivors of violations convey to our joint investigation team. they want their means of livelihood, or thought they won't reparations for destroy homes, and they have the all they have lost. they want to know the truth about what happened to their loved ones for all sides to acknowledge their role in the suffering they have inflicted on them and for the perpetrators to be brought to justice. the government of your piazza has assure us that national institutions have begun investigations and prosecutions with some perpetrators, already reportedly convicted and sentenced. there is, however, a traveling lack of transparency. so we are concerned that investigations and

proceedings conducted by a job in national institutions do not much the scope and breath of the violations we have identified. a key concern of our report is due accountability, national health, proto, these have the primary responsibility to deliver fair and independent proceedings that address the full range of violations, identify rather than isolated individual instances. if national authorities not in position to do so and international in the pending invest, independent, investing at the mechanism should be considered building on this joint report. such a mechanism could then take steps to undertake criminal investigations and gather an analysis, evidence of a full range of violations and abuses that can be directly used incompetent criminal court, whether that national regional or international levels. it is crucial that the governments of it to appear on every chair,

ensured that those responsible for serious human rights violations are held accountable regardless of the affiliation of the perpetrators. i will now pass the floor to the chief of our africa branch, married cocoa on co hon, and cherish who can review on their methodology and challenges face in the course of the solicitation over to you. thank you. hi, commissioner. good morning to you all. let me talk to you briefly through the objectives and the reasons behind the joint investigation. the methodology we used and the challenges that we faced. the specific overall objectives off the investigation more comprehensively to investigate alleged violations of international law. provide accurate account of abuses and violations in te gray, identify atrocity crimes, and other serious violations with all the result of the 1st un that investigation in 2 possible war crimes. and if you use take right region,

we heard earlier from michelle, a bachelor, who said that all parties committed international human rights violations. and that some of those may amount to war crimes. she said there's been more shelling of mckayla by ethiopian fence forces. she said her office has had reports of shelling, summary executions, airstrikes resulting in civilian deaths. and she also made mention of the fact that this report only covered from june 2020 to june of this year. so obviously, anything has happened since then has not been in the scope of this report. she went on to encourage all sides to find a peaceful solution to this conflict. let's bring in san, you'll get it. you who then addis ababa, samuel, if you've been listening to that press conference there, tell us a little bit more about what was said. well, she highlighted. no, it's just one actor committed all this crimes. there was all actors including the piano, the fuel,

they're going showing your highlighting the clock that victims that i've been talking to, the media talking to anyone who's willing to listen to them. i've been traveling to without jesse or i travel to my country. and also i try, i've probably to, to great, we've been hearing this allocations from the get go. and this highlights exactly what we've been hearing from all walks of life, but just one section of the field. but from all sides of the copy, i was interesting that miss ballad bash lay there, said that the you in a box on this request at the box on this investigation while that at the request of the ethiopian human rights commission. but she did go on to say that there's been a troubling lack of transparency. i mean, these are some horrific allegations. how do you think that the federal government who's likely to respond well, the prime minister spoke earlier today, highlighting the, the one year anniversary of the start of the conflict. paying tribute to the

soldiers, the children soldiers, they have yet to respond. this report just came out, were waiting for their response. we have been trying to get in touch with them, including the head of human rights commission for comments. we just have to give them the benefits. we know that access has been difficult, obviously for investigate is there also for journalists. but some of the, i want to understand whether some of these allegations about, you know, summary executions, the killing of civilians and acts and the killing of civilians. in my contra, with these events that we already knew about, which have been confirmed by the us, or how much did we know before this report came out? when we've been hearing this negation from the get go, it's not just integral. it's also in the, in our region, all kinds of allegation will little system to verify some of the serious allegations. and some of us have been waiting for this moment,

waiting to hear this report. it's dependent report that's also been done with the help of the fuel pen government, the job and human rights commission. but we just have to read the report and go from there. but again, we've been hearing this allegations from a long, long time. basically what has defined this conflict because a year ago is the sexual violence that this we forth highlight. the commissioner was highlighting giving examples of a glimpse of someone's life, but again and, and then nation of bits of millions that this conflict has produced. we're going to need it. you'll need more than this report to bring this to a conclusion. it's been about a year for all of us, even though so reporting it from a disc. seemed to michelle bosh. and i was at pains to put the, the voice of the victims at the center of this. and she came back to what time and time again, you know, saying that that people who have suffered one accountability,

you know, she, she was saying that the, that the report found evidence of killings of torture, of rape, of the abduction of civilians. people not involved in this conflict as combatants. she also said that national parties have the responsibility, responsibility to address the full range of atrocities, applying the, regardless of who that were committed by. and that if that doesn't happen, an international mechanism should be set up to do the job. do you think that there will be something set out by the federal government to do as she said, to address the full range of atrocity there has to be some kind of address. i mean, you'll need to address what really happened without any compromise. but at the end of the day, you'll be a, is an important nation. and the question has to be the law from sources to investigate and bring who ever committed this crimes to the justice that the

victims really, really is there. but again, there seems to be in ethiopia would be both in writing this report. i hope that's a down payment to a bigger option that would be taken ultimately by e. feel bad by all lockers. really want your pets forward from the nightmare. as we said this report, the cutoff cutoff date for the investigation was june of this year. but meanwhile, you know, developments continue in the latest developments to p. p l. f says that it's captured to towns on the way to the capital. is this the fight being brought to a sample? we don't know, the job site hasn't technologies. the fact that tests in both have been taken by the t p and they've been saying there was why things and they choose the end up killing more than 100 young people incumbent. each open government, the local government has been saying that you need to take arms reached their arms

and dispense their interest, their neighborhoods. so you have to read between the lines if they're coming or not . just finally, we're going to report in that a p n. government communications officer has said that the air force has targeted a military training center of rebels and in the countries north. what more do we know about that? we know very little. they haven't spoken. they haven't commented, commented, but this continues the option they've been, they've been taking since the last 2 week. i think this is going to be the f strike . but again, the job title is the things that they're targeting the training sites with a cheap enough or a priest that money fracture. you know, all kinds of stuff for the people who support in the us. they have to other towns outside of including in the harder so from hard enough for our time, you'll get

a to thank you for that. just to recap what was heard here today. if you're just joining us here on al jazeera, these are the results of the 1st un let investigation into post war crimes in if you refuse to region. the investigation was carried off at the request of the european human rights commission. the key findings that all 5, all parties in this conflict committed international human rights violations that may amount to some of them may amount war crimes, including killing torches, rapes and abduction of civilians. several instances, several specific instances were spoken about in this report, and michelle bustling has encouraged all sides to find a peaceful solution. ah . okay. as the cop 26 talks continue in, glasgow,

fishing communities around the world are often among the worst affected by climate change. in the philippines, rising ocean, temperatures, and sea levels are having a devastating effect on marine life. as to mill allen, dog, and reports from manila, this is having a huge impact on thousands of families rely on fishing to survive or yell cortez. there's been a fisherman all his life. he grew up and started his own family in this coastal village in manila, be what life has been hard over the last few years. and now he's thinking of moving somewhere else, that marable as i was with a young than any catchy fish for us, no feels more lake funding luck. we have to head out for gutsy popish all the hoping to combat the liquor harbor. that means that we also need a bigger boat, which consumes more fuel here, and there is not much left for us after that. more than 2000 families live on this part of manila bay. many of them have been living here for generations. and almost

all of them are dependent on fishing for their livelihood. people here tell us the sea level in manila bay is continuing to rise and have had to reach the floors in their homes to avoid them the submerged b. c. this rise in sea level is due to climate change pricing by $12.00 millimeters per year. and if i'm not mistaken, but global average is a little bit higher than 3000000 countries in the middle of the planet, will have a different number. and for the philippines, it's 4 times the philippines accounts for less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. but it's among countries most at risk from the impacts of climate change and like other poor nations at risk. the philippines says finance from wealthy con cheese is essential to deliver on their climate plan for the board

. president rodrigo the 3rd to says that the poor are always playing catch up with a rich, with no hope of ever succeeding. in closing the gap, he says that's because developed countries who remained the biggest supporters choose to do business as usual. develop boundaries must world via the long standing commitment to climate financing, technology transfer, and capacity building. in the developing, we're, this is a moral obligation that cannot be avoided. or yell cortes says he may not fully understand the science behind climate change, but he lives with its effects. every day, jim l as in dog and al jazeera manila, we humans mission and central african republic has acute security forces of opening fire on unarmed peacekeepers. the u. n says egyptian peacekeepers suffered heavy

fire from presidential guards when they arrived at the airport in bunky on monday. at least 10 of them were injured. the government has denied the accusations that event montero is a spokesman for the un mission in the central african republic. he says, the envoy was clearly marked as a peacekeeping mission, a convoy your 4 buses. a was underway to day basis. one of them missed dirt roads. and once they realize the was in the, in the missing in the wrong or roads, they tried to turn back. they were close to the presidential residents. and without any warning shot result, any ward, the presidential guards start shooting her or to add to the bus. and the driver immediately tries to escape the plate. and while trying to leave the scene,

he women who unfortunately passed away, they were unarmed and they didn't shoot the presidential gods. the investigation will, will explain everything. but what we say today is there is no one to explain what happened. it is. there were peacekeepers in un vehicle clearly identified and as a result of the shooting, 10 of them were injured. and there is no words for that. this is why yes, today, then we got a mission leadership, contacting the government to find out how to to proceed and put everything on the table and bring lights to these unfortunate event in southwest and columbia had least 11 people have been killed after several homes collapse. thunder landslide, the landside followed heavy rain in the arena region,

rescue teams the pool, dozens of people out of the rumble, but many more remained. unaccounted for. operations were suspended on wednesday morning because of the danger of more than time. the real thing of the pedestrian border between columbia and venezuela. this was some relief to the thousands of venezuelans who cross daily for essential like foods and health services. but the lack of diplomatic relations between the countries has worsened and already volatile security situation at the border. alexander on p. s. the reports from cook off on the columbia inside philip doris and his family fled their mother's farm in the rural area of the border city of cuckoo. the 4 months ago when a group of 100 armed men set camped there, after felipe asked him to leave, he says he received threats and then was shot 4 times. i'm not going to be more can i think that other than are just asked him to move away from the house, not the entire farm or the area because as i told them,

if you are here is because the army allows you to buy with them. well, but instead, one of theirs was killed in they came after me with thousands of columbia. farmers were displaced from the north eastern countryside surrounding cuckoo their last year as a paramilitary group entered the area. fighting with communist e. l. n rebels. they're battling for control of cocaine production and the contraband routes along the border with venezuela. it will do more make their measures during the last 20 months. 22 community leaders have been killed and north of founder region. in the last 45 days, 20 leaders, 14 of them, women have been displaced. this is a true humana, terry, and disaster in the past, the city of colquitt, i was mostly spared the worst of the conflict that affected remote parts of this region. the things have changed, but we'll get on the other. focus in, in june a car bomb exploded in the cities military base injuring 36 people. a week later

gone, fire hit early quarter carrying colombian president, even duke, as it took off at the beginning of october, president do canal to deployment of a new military unit of 14000 soldiers to address the situation. but 3 weeks after the announcement, local say nothing has changed in their communities. we repeatedly asked the new units commander for an interview, but so far they fed, they have nothing new to add law on docusign as one local official say, increasing troops on the ground alone will not solve a situation that requires real alternatives for poor coca farmers. and that lack of diplomatic relations between colombian, venezuela, facilitated the expansion of criminal groups to the city law dynamic, the mostly the most anya's enough to the court border dynamic of the last few years with closures. and the lack of communication between the states has facilitated the growth of these criminal activities, offering them the best possible environment for their raj. is full, shackleton,

would allow me horror in an explosive cocktail, the leaf people like philippe, wondering if they will ever be able to get their life back. allison, that i'm 50, i'll just eat archuleta. what one of the arab world's most famous thing is some off hockey died on tuesday at the age of 80 age. the syrian was known for performing songs inspired by arabic, poetry and his concerts that could go on for alice natasha name repulse. assyrians 1st heard sama factories, tenor when he was a child, calling muslims to prayer at a mosque in aleppo. during his 70 year career, he revitalized classical arabic music fans adored his career. huh? and his endurance. on stage. in 1968, he sank for 10 hours to a crowd in caracas, venezuela, and made it into the guinness world record. finally,

once told an interviewer, he came out of the room singing his family used to pinch him just to hear him cry because they loved that booming sound. ah, fuck remind era poets from centuries past for lyrics. the singer was patriotic and said his syrian heritage deeply influenced his music oh, factory performed across continents during his career, bringing traditional arabic music to audiences far from the middle east. hearing the news of his passing one kuwaiti composer said the melody of aleppo and the light of music went out in the levant. i do stay with us here on al jazeera coming up and just few minutes time we'll be speaking live to the director of africa, of the international committee, of the red cross, about the latest humana tarion situation in ethiopia. take dr. read,

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going to come. when of fruit vendor is going to emulate themselves and say enough is enough. my life for democracy on al jazeera ah all tardies to the t great concrete have committed violations of international human rights, humanitarian and brevity, law. some of these may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity you had report says all sides involved in the fighting in ethiopia, have committed violations which may prove to be walker. i.