ah, revealing eco friendly solutions to combat threats to our planet. on al jazeera, ah, every day more people are suffering and daring. the un human rights chief releases ain't new reports on the warranty, c o, p, a, documenting what she describes as extreme brutality. ah, logan, i repeated obedient though how this is al jazeera, also coming up, the u. s. government ads is ready, spyware, company, and, and so, and 3 others to it's cyber blacklist. boyd by major climate announcements, leaders,

head home from cop 26 leading officials to negotiate sticking points such as finance. also had the taliban says it wants to end afghan astounds dependence on opium. we'll hear her. it may take a global effort. ah, the un has found evidence that all sides in ethiopia is to cry. conflict with violated international human rights, and some may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. the u. n's, human rights chiefs at the year long conflict has been marked by extreme brutality . his priyanka goop top these mass graves in my car throw in northern if he appear on earth. what the un says could be war. crimes committed in the t grey conflict, a joint if your piano, you and human rights investigation, says rebel some t grey killed more than 200 as think i'm her as here in november last year. the

conflict has now expanded well be on t grey. it neighboring, i'm horror, and of our regions. and it's been devastating for civilians. the u. n. report found the year long war editor and soldiers who backed, if you'd be a federal army, as well as if you been guffman soldiers. anti grand rebels have committed widespread crimes including rape, torture, and killings of civilians. all parties to the tiguan conflict have committed violations of international human rights, human italian, and rest you law. some of these may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, if you will be. as kaufmann has largely welcome to report, while expressing its serious reservations about aspects of the findings, its promise to set up a task force to investigate the allegations. while rebels antigua i said, the report is flawed. citing the involvement of the tube in human rights commission

. but on the ground, the conflict if intensifying, tiguan rebel, see they have captured to northern towns and a major highway leading to the capital of a prime minister abi ama has urged if your pins to unite and fight against the rebels and has warned that attempts to make if you appear like libya and syria will not succeed. abi ama was re elected in a landslide victory and june is facing mounting pressure to end the war from his he'll be as largest humanitarian, a donor, the united states. as the war approaches this one year anniversary, united states and others cannot continue business as usual relations with the governor of the the opiate. extraordinary partnership we have enjoy is not sustainable. while the military conflict continues to expand, threatening the stability and the unity of one of africa's most influential countries. the body administration has suspended if you appear from

a crucial crate agreement with us. it is important to understand that it hasn't happened yet. in other words, as of july, there's a january, 1 day at which it may become effective, but if there is no movement towards he's in ethiopia, and if that happens, i think he is likely to lose about a quarter of a $1000000000.00. and that could be hatched for fuel pins. the un investigation only looked into reports of abuse until late june, when the rebels regained much of t gray. it does not include any attacks or civil in abuse since then bianca group though, i'll 0. well, as priyanka was mentioning that the to grow and rebels say they've been making advances. as the conflict widens, they say they're pushing from to grow into the neighboring regions of am hora, and a fall, and done the highway running south to this album to grow and places said they took

control of these tons this week, including convolt chop. it sits on the supply line, linking the landlord, nation to the c port of djibouti live. now to samuel, get you who's in at his for us this, our samuel difficult to know for sure what's going on with this conflict. what's the latest you have for us? delita says the prime minister tweeted a earlier today saying that he has a serious concerns. reservations. he said about the report that really said all actors were involved in all kinds of allegations, including rape. ah, something that has defined this conflict. i've begun a year ago and produced millions of displaced people as well as the killing self by thousands. and it doesn't seem given that we've had that report from michelle partially today, it doesn't seem from outside the country as if any one is close to being able to

say we're going to be the winners. well, um there has been no sense or essence of compromise between the 2 sides. they've been insulting each other, choosing each other. and you know, the african union was a former president of nigeria was appointed as an invoice, but he'd really hard travel or in terms of negotiating, a settlement some kind of ceasefire part of it because the job and parliament declared the t p. i left, i said terrorist organization earlier this year, placing him in a compromising position to really have to be forced to sit on a table that her yoga has declares as a terrorist organization of moving this conflict forward. now on to our from the t p. left side on teeth, yoga, but the japan site is assisting. i haven't even lost control of darcy and composure east. the region of to grey samuel essentially sealed off we were talking to the i

c r. c. a couple of hours ago on our news, our show and the representative was telling us, look, we got people on the ground, but we were finding it very difficult to get a clear picture of what's going on there. there's no communication per se, i'm the only u. n ha. the un agencies do have a skeleton stuff. they've moved much of their stuff away from to grind only because they don't have resources. they don't have diesel. ah, they're not resources to help or assist those that really need help. but again, the job downside is saying it's a t p left that's preventing them from helping those people that need help. and the other side is blaming the children side off, far preventing them from hitting their and providing aid. but i was in a far in recent weeks i. so the truck's heading to to grey. i saw them cross into the to grey side. but you just have to wonder if they are really sending enough

resources to help so many people that need help. according to the un 91 percent of the population are in need of for emergency aid wine, almost 1000000 are and family condition. so the need is overwhelming and how much the wi fi or other agencies could help is on open debate. okay, believe it them anything, samuel guest, true for talking to us from attis. the united states has added the israeli spyware firm. and as o group, a russian software company and 2 other foreign businesses to its cyber activities, blacklist the commerce department in washington says, is in response to their role in developing spyware and trafficking in malicious online tools. alum fisher jones is live now from outside the white house, so allen, the store is still developing. what do we know? while essentially, the commerce department says to take this action when they think there is a threat to americans, and they clearly see these companies as posing the threat that 2 companies in

israel, the any so group and can to route they develop spyware. that was used to target journalist embassy workers, businesses activists, academics. and so they've decided that those 2 companies have to be added to the list, also added positive technologies and russia and c, s i c at from singapore, the traffic cyber tools, which allowed people and companies and countries to access the personal information of people all around the world and we've seen many of those malware attacks and just in the last year or so, particularly here in the united states as well, that this decision to put them on the list is made by a company that a committee that includes not just the commerce department, but also state and defense and energy and sometimes on occasions treasury. the biden administration says that this shows that human rights is right at the heart of their foreign policy by taking this action. now this lest was created back in

1997. it was really in then to try and stop companies abroad and places like a rag obtaining the materials that could be used to develop weapons of mass destruction. but clearly, over the last 10 years or so, much of the focus has moved on to cyber crime. and what can be done in cyberspace that could be a threat to the united states and others. and so what happens when they're on the list is that these companies are not allowed to import any u. s. technology that might help them develop. and also other countries are not allowed to import it and then pass it on to these companies. perhaps the most famous company still on the list is walkway the chinese technology and mobile phone company. no, they have for new members to add to that list to joy while way they're allen. thank you very much. ah,

there is an update. moved off to leaders relate, reached to landmark climate deals at the cop $26.00 summit in glasgow. they include agreements to reverse deforestation and cut me thin emissions by the end of the decade. leaders have flown out, leaving officials to iron out the sticking point, such as finance or the wealthier countries are going to help others adapt to climate change and move to renewable energy. the united states also intends to fully support the climate investment funds, capital markets mechanism. true in innovating, innovative, leveraging structure. this initiative will help attract significant new private climate finance and provide $500000000.00 per year for the clean technology funds programming that includes the new accelerating coal transition investment program. well, our diplomatic out, it's

a james base has mornow from glasgow. its finance stay here and the words all sound very promising. indeed, rashid soon at the finance minister talking about re wiring the global economy, saying that london will be a test case. the net 0 financial capital is the aim. and we also heard from janet yellow and the us treasury secretary, calling for a wholesale transformation of the carbon intensive economy, saying that has to happen now. we're not preparing for future generations. the climate crisis is with us. right now, but i can tell you some developing countries are a little skeptical that those very strong words are going to be matched by action, because they've heard all of these words before. they've heard words, for example, back in paris, and particularly the commitment of a $100000000000.00 every year from the developing developed countries to the developing world. that was commitment 1st made in 2009. it was supposed to stop that annual payment in 2020 and it hasn't happened now. they're talking about 2023

. and i think that the tension between the developing and develop world is one of those tensions that you will have below the surface. now, as this conference moves to slightly different phase, the leaders have done that bit. they've started events, they've given it a boost at the beginning. now it's the hard, detailed technical negotiations that are going go go on in all of the many meeting rooms with the many thousands of people that are here comp. and then by the end of next week, that's well, we'll know whether those negotiations are born through, and i suspect get near near the end to give them another extra push. you're going to see many of those leaders flying back in still to come here on alex's era. the way it was ended was plainly that in the french ambassador in kendra accuses australia of defeats in the simmering dispute that canceled submarine deal . and by the strength and electricity work as a angry about

a deal struck with the united states. ah, ah, look forward to brighter skies the winter sponsored my cattle airways. hello, we got something of a chain to the forecast for beijing over the next couple of days. is fine and dry at the moment as is the case across a good part of china high pressure in char. so keeping it settled and sunny overnight missed and for a problem at present. having said that, we are going to see some showers coming in to southern parts of china, some longer spells of right in the shower. really popping up as we go on into a friday. could see some localized flooding easing i, which was at east the side of the country. little more the way of cloud also pushing up across northern parts of china by the state. beijing, around 18 celsius on friday. do make the most of it because as we go on through the

weekend, it will cool down rain coming in here, right initially as we go on through our sat day by the end of the week and we are struggling to get above freezing. so you can see that re grassy tourney to snow. big change coming in for you, then we are liking it to scattering a showers across sir se, asia as per usual a philippines see some lively showers, heavier showers, western pos, bornea. he's in the where the southern parts of sumatra moore, he be showers, continue across southern parts of india. we have warnings in force. her round that to southwestern corner of in the, into a corolla. looking at that where to whether making his way right up the western gets through friday. oh, the weather sponsored by cats are right. ways. ah, welcome to a world of comfort and sunny sex without any business class, which way your privacy is paramount and your experience

comes up. sit back, relax in your own private space and let us take care of everything. catera weighs, the airlines you can rely on. ah ah, 16 minutes past the hour you're watching al jazeera, your top story so far today the u. n. has found evidence that all size in ethiopia is to cry. conflict to violated international human rights, and some man to war crimes and crimes against humanity is reports as the year long conflict has been marked by extreme brutality. the united states has added the is really spyware, firm, and a. so group

a russian software company and 2 other foreign businesses to its entity list for threatening cyber activities. the move restricts their ability to access merican products more than 100 countries adjoining the u. s. and e, u to cut methane emissions by 30 percent by the end of this decade. it's the 2nd big commitment from you and climate summit and glasgow aft repacked to end deforestation. by the year 2030 algeria says 3 of us nationals have been killed in a strike that is blaming on morocco algerian state. media is saying the attack happened on the border between western sahara and mauritania. video posted on twitter does appear to show to bombed trucks in the sahara. algeria is describing the driver's deaths as quotes, cowardly and barbaric morocco hasn't made any comments so far. israel has cut electricity in a number of areas in the occupied west bank. the israeli electricity company says is taking action against the palestinian authorities, failure to clear

a $100000000.00 debt. the blackouts affected areas near jerusalem ramallah and bethlehem leader ever him is our ramallah correspondence. she joined us today here on set in the studio in doha. why is this happening right now? because palestinians cannot generate their own power. so 90 percent of their electricity, they buy it from israel and in the end they need to pay those debts. by the way, this is a very high rate that the palestinians say they can pay because israel sets the rate of for city based on the living expenses of the people in israel. but then when the house and you know, 40 cannot control a lot of lands in the past and in territory, that means that they cannot insure the old people pay their bills. the collection rate officials tell us is around 85 percent top. so when people don't pay their, their bills, israel says at the end of the day that they need to collect the money and they

threaten to take it from the taxes they collect on behalf of the palestinian authority. but so many areas under the control that the palestinians in effect, electricity is rationed in some areas. anyways, this is going to kind of evolve and being a double whammy then for how fair they are trying to generate their own power. we've seen a lot of them installing solar panels to try and, and be more self reliant on themselves. but israel also prevents that. they don't have control over the land past any authority, even if it's in principle in taking care and is in charge of the palestinians, but effectively on the ground, the palestinian authority has no power. and there are lots of areas that even the past and security forces can get in to kind of ensure that people are paying their bill. no, thank you very much needed to him. normally ramallah correspondent today with us here in bo, state electricity workers in sri lanka, are protesting against a power deal between the governments and a big

u. s. company unions or threatening strikes and power disruptions if the agreement isn't scrapped. michelle fernandez has more on that story. from columbus, a threat to the country and its energy sector is how state electricity workers are describing a deal to sell. 40 percent of a state owned $300.00 megawatt power plant and chill anchor. hundreds of employees have demonstrated outside the headquarters of the salon electricity board. on 21st september the government and an american company promoted by the us ambassador in colombo, announced reaching a sales agreement. it covered the purchase of this power plant construction of a gas storage terminal. and a monopoly of gas applies to all plants using liquefied natural gas. this bill is not good for you. oh, nice adrian. he be not good for the country because i am a loss for the pantry. and also this is the 1st time that we see that that

unfortunate proposal being entered and by the government written in ongoing kinda is in progress. unions want the dia scrap and said they will ensure this is done. on tuesday union representatives filed a petition at the supreme court, challenging the deal. we will at that end, are going to be meeting award to attend to any country soon. open process in keeping with accepted international norms. if sure, lanka doesn't have the money, but be transparent. the union said has been no transparency about the deal with even cabinet ministers. still unaware of its details. one and a half months later, this was made clear when 11 governing alliance partners made scathing remarks against those behind the deal. you see my father not going to her. there was no discussion at all. don't lie. it was brought surreptitiously by force. we will not tolerate and watch these things happen. we will not accept it, ignoring our conscience, just hold on to ministerial posts. people of this country did not give president

god to buy a raj or boxer the mandate and trust him for someone to steal our power. galaxy umbrella figure has worked in the energy sector for more than 35 years. we asked him about the implications of the deal. i would ask everybody to exercise extreme caution, extreme caution one because this was, as the media says, it is an unsolicited proposal. we should also not forget that the electricity act, the law in the country, says electricity should be procured on a competitive basis. electricity should be procured on a competitor, missy. so therefore, that means the fruit should be procured on a competitive basis. symbol apogee says the take or p terms where she lanka is locked into accepting a fixed amount of gas regardless of how much it needs is not good and even dangerous. she lumpkins are hoping it's not too late to ensure the deal is in the

country's best interest, but more pressing is avoiding power outages that be plunged the country into darkness. men of fernandez, are 0, colombo, the diplomatic follow continues between france and australia aft refilled multi $1000000000.00 submarine deal. the french ambassador tossed really has accused camber of intentional deceit when it cancelled their agreement. the australian prime minister scott morrison has denied lying about his intentions. his sarah clock. i will know your 1st it was the french president taking a swipe at his trailing prime minister over his decision to suddenly scrap a $68000000000.00 contract to build nuclear submarines. now, to the french ambassador to australia lining up with the next round of accusations said the seat was intentional. and because there was far more at stake than providing submarines the way it was ended was plainly as that in the back

france had agreement to build conventionally powered submarines for strategy. as navy. in september, the united states and great britain announced their own deal with the strata. that surprise announcement triggered an angry diplomatic exchange, the french ambassador in camber records to paris. now back in australia, he accused scott morrison of putting political interests ahead of astrology. diplomatic relationship says the leak of a private exchange with the french president represents anew load ccs. an unprecedented new low in terms of our to proceed in those so in terms of truce and trust. you don't. the logistics on personal exchanges of leaders were life diplomatic tensions one full display at this week's climate summit in glasgow

. but scott morrison defended his actions. guiding that scrubbing a subs deal with france wasn't a strategies national interests not his own. i'm not going to cut fledging a strider. i'm not going to call that on behalf of the strident i can do with whatever people throughout me, but astride it has a proud record. when it comes to defense capability. that's why we were building these mobile building. i was this diplomatic stash has redefined the bilateral relationship between these 2 countries. france says scope poisons behavior. and the scrapping of this contract doesn't just effect this alliance, but has far reaching consequences for other countries considering future partnerships with strayer, france says it wants a concrete effort made by stronger efforts to get the relationship back on track. because neither side showing any sign of backing down that could take time for a clock out to 0. queensland, australia, poland has reported more than 10000 new code 19 cases as infections spike. it's the

highest number of daily infections since late april itself, ministry is considering title restrictions at the daily figures stays above 7000 infections on the rise. 2 in the netherlands, prompting the reintroduction of face mask. the government's also expanding use of a corona pass showing proof of a cobra, 1900 vaccination or a negative test results. it will not be required to enter public places like museums and jims. infections have been on the rise there since most social distancing measures were dropped in late september. the u. s. supreme court is hearing a case the questions, the legality of restrictions on concealed weapons in new york state. now currently, people who wants carry a gun must prove they have a special need to defend themselves. the states gun lobby says the restrictions violate the constitution. the taliban has said it will eradicate the cultivation of poppies in order to stop afghanistan's drugs trade hobby farming,

his wife across the country. a consequence of the last 2 decades of war, stephanie decker reports from cobble swaying, gently in the wind. the pretty poppy plant is potentially fatal. afghanistan is one of the top produces of opium and heroine in the world. for many farmers here, it's the only way to make a living room for the record or cheer we grow poppy, so we can buy bread for the family to survive full value. no government has helped us. we don't have adequate water for our, the crop started. so poppy becomes the only available option. poppy cultivation is boomed in the last 20 years. it's a hardy crop that needs little water. cheaper to grow and more reliable in terms of drought, which afghanistan has been plagued by the plant and the drugs that come from it are a multi $1000000.00 industry that has benefited many previous governments warlords . and the taliban. the group now says it will ban it a topic addressed in its 1st news conference taking power in august. the group

spokesman said, be hulu. m. showerhead says they will bring opium cultivation to 0. the taliban managed to cut down cultivation significantly before they were ousted from power, but it soared since. and despite most of the drugs being exported globally, it's having a devastating impact on society here. this rehabilitation center is the largest in afghanistan and it has voluntary patience. but many are also picked up from the streets by force. something the taliban has stepped up since coming to power. these men have just arrived and this is part of a process of where they get showered and have their haircut. no, we're told that the amount of drug users has sword across the country over the last 20 years and according to the united nation, the amount of drug usage here is double the global average doctors here. so tiny says around 60 percent of patients go back to abusing drugs after the 45 day detox . it's an uphill struggle in a country devastated by conflict or ma muscular pits of thought. we have had

problems of war for the last 40 years. there was no awareness of drug addiction, a literacy, legal refugees, and the problems of unemployment, mental health. these are all the reasons why people are so affected here by drugs in some ways, her voice is entrepreneur, eradicating the poppy crop and supporting the countless farmers who survive. because of it is going to take a global effort. we're told it will need a taliban commitment. it will need the original commitment for preventing the smuggling and mafia and also it will. we're required to national community or my planning program. so support incentives are for the father madison, that many express doubt that poppy cultivation will be eradicated. they say it's simply to lucrative for the taliban. but no one dares to say it on camera. like with everything these days, it's still not clear in what direction the taliban will take this country, or what go really, stephanie decker all jazeera cobble. a 4 year old girl has been reunited with her

appearance almost 3 weeks after she went missing in the australian outback. cleo smith was found by the police in a locked house, almost 100 kilometers from where she disappeared. she was asleep with her parents in a tense, in remote western australia. when a mom and dad woke up, cleo was missing, sparking a nationwide search. a man has now been arrested. ah exactly half past the hour. these are your top stories so far the u. n. has found evidence that all sides and ethiopia to gray conflict of violated international human rights, and some mere man to war crimes and crimes against humanity is reports as the year long conflict has been marked by extreme brutality. surveillance integrity had been subjected to brutal silence and suffering. the joint investigation team and covered .