when a snake's, a band of local heroes, every one of us have got a responsibility to change our person like fighting for their suburban drake on al jazeera. ah, it remains possible to quickly reach and implement an understanding on a mutual return to compliance with the j. c. p. away. the u. s. welcomes iran returns with talks with world palace to salvage the 2015 nuclear deal. but tensions flare was iran accuses the u. s. navy of trying to seize its oil. but washington calls it false and untrue. ah hello, i'm darn jordan. this is al jazeera la you from dough also coming up to venus in tikrit has been subjected to beautiful spy. alliance and suffering. the un human

rights to the police as a report, blaming both sides and ethiopians. war for the killing of thousands of people. and 2 major climate deals done. now officials at cop 26 get down to number crunching to plan how to slow down global warming. ah, welcome to the program. well, after 5 months of uncertainty, talks to revive the 2015 iran nuclear de la, scheduled to resume again at the end of november in direct negotiations between all signatories and vienna stoled, last june. after hardliner abraham racy won the presidential election. well, united states has welcome the announcement bots, european allies reiterating the possibility of reaching a deal. we believe every means possible to quickly reach and implement an understanding on a mutual return to compliance with the jcp away. by closing the relatively small

number of issues that remained outstanding at the end of june, when the 6 round concluded, we believe that if the iranians are serious, we can manage to do that in relatively short order. but we've also been clear, including as this pause has dragged on for some time, that this window of opportunity will not be open forever. but 10 times with a tear on in washington high off to iran accuse the us on wednesday of trying to capture one of it's sort of tang because in the gulf of amman, the u. s. denies the claim. well, phil of l joins us live now from washington. d. c. phil, so the us state department says it welcomes the return to nuclear talk. so what more have the americans been saying? yeah, they are pleased are and they are relieved. they've kind of given a warning, but almost coated it and not diplomatic language because they talk about great

results, but also said that window of opportunity was last forever. now that's a way of saying to the iranians, look, we need to talk a a, but you can't stool because there is concerns about terrence stalling things here. so that's what they're doing at the moment, but they are the concrete date now. they've got this date of november 29th. they knew is coming. we knew that the deputy foreign minister was going to give it 8 by the end of the month. now they have something clear to work towards. now, there is a bit of ambiguity over where the talks will start from, not geographically, but in terms of how far along the line they will be. and that is because the deputy foreign minister talks about these talk starting. whereas the americans from the state department upset that these talks not starting, they all resuming, they said that they had reached a good point until they stole so now until the americans walked away. and so now what they have to do is they have to pick up for where they left off because it would be counterproductive to go back. now, in terms of what the both sides once the arabians want the americans to guarantee that they will not walk away from the table again, they want this cast,

i guarantee where it's the americans saying, well, you know, we're not going to guarantee anything. because if we can get clear evidence, or if we a given clear evidence that you're violating the times, we, you know, reserve the right to walk away. also with the americans want the iranians to comply with the terms of this agreement before sanction lifted. so now we're at this stage where there's a bit of posturing, you know, the secretary of state, anthony blink, and his talked about potential. other options read, it's about what you will. whereas the radiance of release this video evidence they say took place just over a week ago. and both sides are sort of posturing now. but we have that concrete day and that is coming at the end of the month. yeah, phil, as you say, this comes against the backdrop of the iranians, released in that video, came in the us trying to see that soil in the gulf of a man. what reaction that we heard the pentagon that well, i mean that quite simply saying that this is not true. i mean, this is one of those situations where you look at the video and you have to make your own decision over here. you believe because there's no concrete answer. when

you look at that site, it's not rule on attitude footage that shows a particular event. it is heavily ada said it's been released by the iranians. it's got music on it. it's got visual narration on screen. so it's clearly showing a sigh that the iranians want to see the american say quite simply, that didn't happen. i mean, they've not used the word lies, but they've used pretty much every other time as the pentagon spokesperson had to say earlier that i have seen the iranian claims. they are absolutely totally false and untrue. there was no such effort by u. s. naval assets to seize anything with this refers to is back on the 24th of october. u. s. navy assets did monitor iranian forces, illegally boarding and seizing a merchant vessel and international waters in the gulf of roman united states. 5th fleet, directed to ship scenario assets to closely monitor that situation at no time where u. s. forces attempting to retake or otherwise engage in the situations situation

where you acted completely in accordance with the law. so it's a bogus claim. so the question is like, why is it been race now? this was a week ago that his insulin, a sets were taken place and lot of people pointing towards the fact that it has been released on the very same day that the iranians have made this announcement make of that what you will down. all right, i philip life was there in washington dc. phil, thank you. well, the top. com as well a power tried to salvage the iran nuclear deal. iran sign the agreement back in 2015. it was designed to limit sharon's nuclear ambitions in exchange for sanctions relief. but in may 2018 then president donald trump withdrew the u. s. and began re imposing sanctions. in november 2020, i reported that iran stock pile of enriched uranium had reached 12 times permitted levels. the organization says tara has limited access to its nuclear sites since fed, but let's bring in mob fitzpatrick. he's an associate fellow at the international institute for strategic studies. jones of live now from washington, d. c. mark. good to have you with us. so this announcement by the late and seem to

come a some surprise. what do you think has brought tear on back to nuclear talks and why now? well, i don't think it was much of a surprise at all because they had said they would go to talks by the end of november. and they waited until the 2nd to the last day of november. the reason they timed it this way is because the week before that there is a meeting of the board of governors. and the board really should criticize iran, lack of cooperation with the investigation. so there should be a sensor motion at that board meeting, but by scheduling the talk after that, iran is trying to avoid that since you're meeting. so i don't, i don't think it's a big step forward. it to it's a part of the runs stalling tactics really. yeah. mark and iran says it will go back to full compliance if sanctions lifted but tear on. it's katie seeking

guarantees after president donald trump for president trump abandoned the deal. what assurances are be rainy and seeking? do you think now they talk about legal assurances. every other country in the world was satisfied when the president biden said that he would continue to abide by the deal as long as iran did. but for some reason that wasn't the way they want, you know, some kind of legal guarantee that just possible in the us situation. and then they also want to see some verification that the united states is back in. they want to see it implemented for some period of time. this is tricky because under us law the united states can't make unilateral return if iran is still data by it's part of the deal. yeah. and then the radians released this video saying the americans try to see the oil in the gulf of a man. what do you make of these claims mark? because the timing seems significant, doesn't it?

yeah, i, you know, i have to wonder if maybe the timing is such that on the one hand they said they're going to go back. they want to go back if you're going to start negotiations and it appears maybe conciliatory, and then they release the video accusing the united states. so maybe they're telling the people that there are no pass here that they're strong guys, a resistant united states, and they're going into these talks from a position of strength. i think that's the posture that they're trying to assume. yeah, i'm just a final thought. you mark, i mean, there is a new iranian government in power that seems more distrusting and skeptical of the west. how was just like it in to impact the progress of these talks. if both sides don't trust each other. oh, this new government is, is so distrustful. and what worries me is that when they say they're going to start the tars rather than resume their, i'm afraid that all the progress that was made in the spring, up until the talks are stopped. and june 20th is going to be thrown out the window,

and iran will want to start over from, from square one. there could be a very long negotiations ahead of us. so even though the tosh are now starting on the very 20 that are not at all optimistic that they're going to make very quick progress, mot. fitzpatrick, really good to get your insight in your thoughts. thank you. mark. happy to talk, tell 0. thank you. now the united states has added these rainy spyware. far firm in a so group to which cyber activities blacklist the commerce department says it's in response to their role in developing spyware and trafficking in malicious online tools. the move limits their access to u. s. components and technology by requiring government commission for exports, a russian software company and 2 other foreign businesses were also added to the cyber black list. for you in the sound, evidence that all sides and ethiopia, tig, right, conflict of violated international human rights. and some may amount to war crimes

and crimes against humanity. you ends, human rights chief, said the year long conflict has been marked by extreme brutality. brianca looked to explain these smart grieves in my car throw in northern ethiopia on earth. what the un says could be war. crimes committed in the t gray conflict, a joint ethiopian, and you and human rights investigation says rebels. some t grey killed more than 200 as think i'm her as here in november last year. the conflict test now expanded will be on t grey. it to neighboring, i'm hara and off our regions and it's been devastating for civilians. the un report found the year long war editor and soldiers who backed, if you'd be a federal army, as well as if you been guffman soldiers. anti grand rebels have committed widespread crimes including rape, torture, and killings of civilians. all parties to deteriorate, conflicts have committed violations of international human rights,

human terry and griff to law. some of these may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. if he appears kaufman has largely welcome to report while expressing its serious reservations about aspects of the findings its promise to set up a task force to investigate the allegations. why rebels him to guy said the report is flawed. citing the involvement of the fuel been human rights commission, but on the ground the conflict is intensifying in the capital, addis ababa? there's an air of tense come one year since the start of the conflict. playground rebels say the has captured 2 northern towns on a major highway leading to the capitol. but somebody guesses it worries me a lot because death, a and compulsion are near addis ababa. they travelled many kilometers to get there . i think they will control addis ababa as well. so that's what i'm young. i will participate in the war in whatever way young people can. i'm planning to head to

the front line. prime minister, i'll be m o has urged if you'll pin few night and fight against the rebels. you can call this pitch, which is dug very deep, will be where the enemy is buried. not wary p. o p, a disintegrate. we will bury this enemy without blood and bones and make the glory of ethiopia high up again. do you investigation only looked into reports of abuse until late june, when the rebels regained much of t gray. it does not include any attacks or civil and abuse since then. and now their fears the conflict could worsen putting millions of fuel pins at risk, bianca stuff, i'll 0 lot more still to come here now to 0, including people are uncertain about a lot of things. yes, president job button reacts off to an election as democratic policy on the taliban says it wants to end up gun stones dependence on opium,

the source of 90 percent of the wells are more of that status. oh hello there. let's stop in north america and there's a taste of winter in the air after a very warm october, particularly for north eastern areas of the us. things are feeling rather chilly. we've had some snow fall across the great lakes in particular for michigan, but we also had some flakes in new york. and now things are going to remain rather chilly here. the temperature sitting at about 11 degrees for new york and washington dc. some of those frost and freeze warnings and advisory stretching all the way from new england down to the virginia's and on woods to the mid south. now it remains while the dry across many central areas thanks to high pressure that's in charge for the west or whether we have to head to the west coast,

wet and windy conditions pulling in, bringing some snow to western parts of canada, west a weather as well for california, oregon, and washington, but further south it is looking a lot finer and dryer. now we've seen some of those storms roll across texas into louisiana. well, that's going to change on friday. a lot of the wet weather pushing out towards mississippi, alabama as well as florida. it's going to get particularly wet here in miami as we move to central america a lot about whether pushing into parts of cuba, thunderstorms for havana, lasting much of the weekend. but the temperature sits in the high twenty's that to weather update. ah, ah, 25 years ago, a new era in use in the middle east began. i to paula documentary series multi the 25th anniversary of al jazeera, telling the story of the channels logged. and now it became

a recognized global brand. ah, the story of al jazeera, but unique pop. ah ah, welcome back, a program out about top stories here. this talks to revive the 2015 iran nuclear de la, scheduled to resume at the end of november. the u. s. in direct negotiation stole in june off to iran, held to lecture on iran as a choose the u. s. navia trying to capture one of its oil tankers in the gulf of amman, us denied for claim and the u. n. says has found evidence that all sides and e p is

to dry conflict of value to human rights, and some may not to war crimes and crimes against humanity. it's report says the conflict has seen extreme lieutenant a officials at the cock 26 un climate summit are focusing on ways to finance the battle against global warming and move to renewables. most were leaders have now left glasgow off the landing several agreements. a may name of the talks is to secure enough commitments to keep the rise and the average global temperature to 1.5 degrees celsius. exactly how pledges will be met, particularly in the developing world, is still being worked out above all in require a lot of money. over the next 5 years, we will deliver a total of $500000000000.00 of investment to the countries that need at most. and we can do more to day. i can announce that the united kingdom will commit

a 100000000 pounds to the task force on access to climate finance, making it quicker and easier the developing countries to access the finance they need. and we're supporting a new capital markets mechanism which will issue billions of new green bonds here in the u. k. to fund renewable energy in developing countries. our diplomatic editor james bays has more now from glasgow. its finance stay here and the words all sound very promising. indeed, rashid soon at the finance minister talking about re wiring the global economy, saying that london will be a test case. the net 0 financial capital is the aim, and we will say heard from janet yellow and the us treasury secretary, calling for a wholesale transformation of the carbon intensive economy, saying that has to happen now. we're not preparing for future generations. the climate crisis is with us right now, but i can tell you some developing countries are a little skeptical that those very strong words are going to be matched by action

because they've heard all of these words before. they've heard words. busy for example, back in paris, and particularly the commitment of a $100000000000.00 every year from the developing developed countries to the developing world. that was commitment 1st made in 2009. it was supposed to stop that annual payment in 2020. and it hasn't happened now they're talking about 2023 . and i think that tension between the developing and develop world is one of those tensions that you will have below the surface. now, as this conference moves to a slightly different phase, the leaders have done that bit. they've started events, they've given it a boost at the beginning. now it's the hard detailed technical negotiations that are going to go on in all of the many meeting rooms with the many thousands of people that are here comp. and then by the end of next week, that's well, we'll know whether those negotiations are born through and i suspect get near near

the end to give them another extra push. you're going to see many of those leaders flowing back in well as the top 26 talks continuing, blog go fishing. communities around the world are among the worst effected by climate change. in the philippines, rising ocean temperatures and sea levels, having a devastating effect on marine life as jamila allan doug report, some money le. this is having a huge impact on thousands of families to rely on fishing to are yo cortez this vin fisherman all his life. he grew up and started his own family in this coastal village in manila b. foot life has been hard to over the last few years. and now he's thinking of moving somewhere else. that man that i work with young than any catching fish for us, no feels more like funding luck. we have to head out fargo at sea for fish, all the hoping to come back to the meagre harbor. that means we also need a bigger boat, which consumes more fuel here, and there is not much left for us after that. more than 2000 families live on this

part of manila bay. many of them have been living here for generations. and almost all of them are dependent on fishing for their livelihood. people here tell us the sea level in manila bay is continuing to rise and they've had to raise the floors in their homes to avoid them. the submerged they see this rise in sea level is due to climate change, racing by point 30 millimeters per year. and if i'm not mistaken, but global average is a little bit higher than 3000000 acres. countries in the middle of the planet will have a different number. and for the philippines, it's 4 times i the full of beans accounts for less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. but it's among countries most at risk from the impacts of climate change and like other poor nations at risk. the philippines says finance

from wealthy con cheese is essential to deliver on their climate plans for the poor president rodrigo, the 3rd to says the poor are always playing catch up with a rich with no hope of ever succeeding. in closing the gap, he says that's because developed countries who remained the biggest supporters choose to do business as usual, develop boundaries must, will build a long standing commitment to apply made financing, technology transfer. and it's a part of the building in the developing we're. this is a moral obligation that cannot be avoided or yell cortes says he may not fully understand the science behind climate change, but he lives with its effects every day. jim l, as in dog and al jazeera manila,

new jersey democratic governor phil murphy has naturally won reelection murphys the states 1st democratic government to win a 2nd time. in 4 decades. the victory gives the party hopa to republican glen youngin pushed terry mcauliffe in virginia's race. speaking off to the defeat, president biden said he would take people's concern seriously. people are upset and uncertain about a lot of things from covered to school, 2 jobs to a whole range of things and the cost of the gallon of gasoline. but i'm not sure that i would be able to have changed the number of very conservative folks who turned out and read districts who were trump voters, but maybe out there as alan fisher has more now from the white house. joe biden was hoping you'd return from his foreign trip to a completely different political climate. but it's not good news. one year on since

his presidential election went 1st of all the party last virginia. he thought the democratic candidate there would win comfortably, but he lost and he lost by losing important independent voters and also white women voters, part of the coalition that propelled joe biden to the white house. now joe biden will tell democrats that they've got to do something to get winds on the board. he was hoping he come back from glasgow and have 2 bills sitting on the old resolute desk in the oval office, ready to same one, the bipartisan infrastructure bill, and to the bigger spending bill, which increased the social safety net. there. the democrats can even agree when to bring that to what we were told at the weekend. it would probably happen on tuesday, a check the calendar, today's wednesday, and there's still no sign of that vote being scheduled. in fact, one senator said, possibly they might get a vote before thanksgiving that still 3 weeks away. joe biden needs the winds because he knows that if you repeat the results from last night across the rest of

the country, when you lose important sections of the vote, then he is in big trouble because the democrats could then lose the house and also lose the senate and that essentially makes him a lame duck president for the last 2 years of his 1st term and then puts and risk any possibility of a 2nd term. he's got to use as political influence. no, to bring the democratic party together to get those votes to get those bells and to get some political momentum. because at the moment he simply spinning his wheels in the oval office. agirri, i says 3 of its nationals have been killed in a shilling attack that happened on the border between western sahara and mauritania . algerian state media is pointing fingers at moroccan forces. video posted on twitter, appears to show 2 trucks destroyed and i saw a desert. algeria was describing the incident as cowardly, barbaric, a powerful gang leader in haiti's, asking the us to help him overthrow the government. jimmy cherish air was also

known as barbecue, is demanding that acting president and prime minister ariel all re resign the g. so we thought that the cost of blood, we're going to dislodge mister ru laundry from the prime minister's office. and afterwards, the key to the country will be handed over to a new class of men and women of civil society who will have to govern responsibly to get the country out of the quagmire in which it has been floundering for many ages. poland has reported more than 10000 new coven 19 cases as infection. spike is the highest number of daily infection. since late april. its health ministry is considering tied to restrictions. if the daily figures stays above $7000.00 infections on the rise. 2 in the netherlands, prompting the reintroduction of mosques, the government souls expanding use of a corona pass showing proof of a cobit 19 vaccination or a negative test. it will now be needed to enter public places like museums and gyms

. the world health organization has approved india's co vaccine jobs for emergency use more than 10 percent of vaccinated indians of had the shot doubly cher approval means they were not collation against coping 19 is more likely to be accepted in other countries is produced by barrett via tech. now the taliban has said it will eradicate the cultivation of poppies in order to stop afghanistan's drug trade. poppy farming is rife across the country. a consequence of the past 2 decades of war. it's a lucrative business. and as stephanie becker reports from cobble weaning afghanistan of the plant may be a challenge on many fronts swaying gently in the wind, the pretty poppy plant is potentially fatal. afghanistan is one of the top produces of opium and heroine in the world. for many farmers here, it's the only way to make a living room for the record or cheer we grow poppy, so we can buy bread for the family to survive full. thus,

no government has helped us or we don't have adequate water for our. the crop started, so poppy becomes the only available option. poppy cultivation is boomed in the last 20 years. it's a hardy crop that needs little water. cheaper to grow and more reliable in terms of drought, which afghanistan has been plagued by the plant and the drugs that come from it are a multi $1000000.00 industry that has benefited many previous governments warlords . and the taliban. the group now says it will ban it a topic addressed in its 1st news conference taking power in august. the group spokesman said, be hulu. m. showerhead says they will bring opium cultivation to 0. the taliban managed to cut down cultivation significantly before they were ousted from power, but its sword, since. and despite most of the drugs being exported globally, it's having a devastating impact on society here. this rehabilitation center is the largest in afghanistan and it has voluntary patience. but many are also picked up from the

streets by force. something the taliban has stepped up since coming to power. these men have just arrived and this is part of a process of where they get showered and have their haircut. no, we're told that the amount of drug users as sword across the country over the last 20 years and according to the united nations, the amount of drug usage here is double the global average doctors here. so tiny says around 60 percent of patients go back to abusing drugs. after the 45 day detox, it's an uphill struggle in a country devastated by conflict or mom was calipers of thought. we had problems of war for the last 40 years. there was no awareness of drug addiction, a literacy illegal refugees and the problems of unemployment, mental health. these are all the reasons why people are so affected here by drugs in some ways her voice is not running. eradicating the poppy crop and supporting the countless farmers who survive because of it is going to take a global effort. we're told it will need

a taliban commitment. it will need the original commitment for preventing the smuggling and mafia and also it will be required to missional community or my planning program. so support incentives are for the pharmacy that many express doubt that poppy cultivation will be eradicated. they say it's simply to lucrative for the taliban, but no one dares to say it on camera. like with everything these days, it's still not clear in what direction the taliban will take this country road with stephanie decker all jazeera cobble. ah. so i have a quick check of the headlines here, and al jazeera talks to revive the 2015 iran nuclear deal our shuttle to resume at the end of november. the u. s. in direct negotiation stalled in june after iran held elections. while the announcement of more talks happened the hours of.