oh, lou this is al jazeera ah hi, there can vanelle, this is the news are live from doha. coming up in the next 60 minutes, ethiopia is under pressure to release dozens of local united nation staff, detainer and government forces raids on to cry. germany calls on russia to intervene in the migrant crisis on the border between belushi, poland, and the un describes the crisis as intolerable a draft of the cop 26 agreement urges deeper emissions cuts sooner. scientists say

it fails to properly address the climate emergency plus climate law reporting from the old me islands in northern swollen where the power of the sea is driving the green revolution and is for england and new zealand. applying in the semi finals of crickets seats when seat will, cup, england abiding 1st in upper darby with new zealand aiming to win his title for the 1st time. ah, the ethiopian government has detained more than 70 world food program drive. it's you an ant humanitarian sources say they were arrested during government raids, targeting ethnic to grinds. they are accused of supporting rebels in the northern region. a day earlier, 16 un workers were detained in the capitol. the rebels into grey have been making claims in the past week that they have captured towns on the main highway to id sub

above. with the head of the ethiopian human rights commission, daniel, the kelly says he is deeply concerned about the mass arrest of ethnic to grinds. since a state of emergency has been declared denito pierre, the they, they ran a modest commission, has been monitoring and following godsa based off not just 16, but actually hundreds of people. and there appears to be, ah, it's an acre ah, elements to z satirists, which what he says are, in a sense that largely it's nick. the grandson, been a targeted to for house, a search and artists, and our we have been following up the case so far. ah, hundreds of people and i do understand that's a set of images. he gives a power to our police to a suspect, to our race. to people on the ground. so for reasonable suspicion,

but we are concerned about her at least scoffed this state of emergency. and it's a direct thieves to being got our plight, or in our own way, which is why we have already expressed a concern. and we continued to monitor her that i saw several people she saw ha ha, clay is horn of africa. researcher for amnesty international. he says the global community must take action against those responsible for attacks. and if you just wanted to do kind of, i mean i liked most to be have the response. you also started that investigation should find out all of that. the commandant, at least in one case, one of us and who look magical mind was the one who and before now i

just followed. so it's very difficult to make a judgment smaller is that make? that's why i just read or system. this point. we can assume that out of eyes added last notes, spoken out because of why crimes and crimes against humanity is proving through labor and that international. so i mean, priority age government countries agree? i can't persecution say, expect that that government states to fail to exam suggested that content international ness was big now to read one. her face her is a p. o be a state minister for foreign affairs. he joins me alive from addis ababa. thank you

for your time. i want to start by asking you about what we heard just before from the european human rights commission appointed by the state. it says it has reports of hundreds of arrests of 2 grinds in the capital, elderly women and children. is that true? so there is no systematic arrest. we're seeing the state of emergency, or there is actually studied by the government. then people are vigilant associates inside of which and out there naval sand each other for thought possible attacks. so people might, might inform the police or if they see something unusual, something armies as their search police might about us did some individuals. i cannot rollouts out. but if the knob is his them, i think it will be from one italy group. it would be from all walks of life if there is any kind of information tip for the police. but if the police does enough

etiquette, reason to suspect than if it would be released. so this is better, much of an interesting time and okay, so just to be clear for you what you're saying, you're saying that people are not b. i looked off that day, but round. okay. okay. i just want to be clear. so you are saying that people are not being targeted based on their ethnicity and that these people, as are being reported by the ethiopian human rights commission, who are being arrested, elderly women and children. you're saying that there are what reasons for their arrest. you know what those reasons are and i don't think, i believe it is this through the ethnic profiling, but people might be out of that. i don't think that i read. i don't know if that information and if that happens, the government doesn't allow and it might clear on the, on the state of emergency this issue that people should be treated way. and there must be adequate reason at rap and in any person. so somebody about it, this might happen, but they want to be better, my systematic one,

if it happens that it also be a criminal act than anybody that does, would actually be held accountable to be systematic. and there is no systematic harvest just because of your profile. ok. so just to be very clear, you cannot tell us why these people have been arrested. but you are telling us that as far as your concerned people and not being arrested based on their ethnicity, i want to ask you then about the 16 un personnel and some 70 drivers for the world food program, who have been detained by ethiopian authorities. can you tell us why people anywhere because you know, we're not in any conflict and in a number of paris gross might have their own elements. and if the police might have found out some suspect, then they will be bound to pay. and then also do do investigation. if any individual does not have adequate evidence to judge against me,

must be released. but pending, some people will not get that my truck systematic. but because we're in complex situation, you know, how many people are being attacked and how many outlets started being done. and then you know, a number of actor. so you must have been much careful individual and that that thing should not be done. and happens at the lee and then police must do their job . but we would also look into that process. if there is any, every validity, then that must be addressed. ok to be addressed, but it might. so of course we, i don't think that is that systematic artist we do, we do under tough data. not obvious that just because working for anyone, an institution. ok, we do understand that a state of emergency, a nation wide state of emergency has been announced. but i just want to be clear on what you just said. so you're saying that these people have been detained from the united nations and the world food program, who have been taking, attempting to take much needed aid into the try region. that they are accused of

being part of a terrorist group. is that right? that left, that must be left for the police. then i don't out that it did because i'm not in the investigation team, but it could be tipped off for any kind of a regular activities. and police must go, they don't, they don't have any evidence there will be released. but it's not because they are working for he might that activities. it's not because they are loading, but he might have food because if that is so there are more than 800 tracks which are still held by people live and now carrying trucks carrying a combatant is from which in time for my part, carrying food. now that transporting combatant is in or low. okay. so i'm going to, yeah, that's interesting. you carry an activity that's interesting. you bring up your monetary and a, because the u. n. is accusing the federal government of carrying out a defacto blockade of to dry that some $369.00 trucks being on hold are being

held in some mirror, pending authorization from the authorities that no supplies have gotten in to take ry since october. the 18th and that the federal government a holding this up, what do you say to that? that there are 2 factors for that one. the said entities are not complaining about into $800.00 trucks, which are not locked into it and carrying combatants. deabner complained about that again, those $3000.00 that the trucks and are allowed to go to to greg. i think today that is done and on so flight is out. i love to come by saying, well, that's also done today. but the problem is the 8 route, which aid would be transported now starting to complete so on. and it's not the government which is no fighting governments only defending itself. busy now this act that it should, i should complain the one which is turning the peaceful route into conflict on and the one which is block and 800 tract from transporting food,

but transporting quite about this. ok, but that is not what you're saying. but that is not what the un, the united nations is saying, but i mean this, this is what we're hearing from you. ok. i want to know that is why we are complaining that. that is, that is why we are complaining some un agencies doing their job, but they are simply covering gap. i thought this i get is not sure. okay, so that is coming back to, to your allegation that, that, that the people who have been detained by the u. n. and the, are these people from the u. n. and the world to program who have been detained. you say have been accused of potentially being part of a cloth or a terrorist group. i want to come back before we finish. what is the game plan here? is there any confession that the government would make to try and avoid conflicts coming to the capital? is conflicts coming to the capital inevitable? the complex, the conflict is not gotten into capital isn't never came to capital, but there is a concert that effect the quote stories and 3 factors. and to create the study to

for the people to read for from the government, and also to disoriented the government from focusing on the problems. now the conflict is going going some hundreds of kilometers away from the capital. and it's, it's going from another capital of your country. so it's hundreds of chemicals that way. that was my talks. that was very much concrete. the story which was being run by some of the international media, including c and then the thomas fox and bbc and routers. ok. ok. i hear. i hear what permission i hear what you're saying. so could you study amongst people, right? and it's not medical management. i hear what you're saying, we're not trying to create any sort of hysteria. what, why i asked you is whether the conflict is going to come to a baba. because local authorities had asked people to register their weapons. people who are in the capital to register their weapons, i'm afraid we are going to have to leave it there for time. thank you for your time . read one who said their statement is to for for the 5th.

sure. i was not. we're not that, are you anyway? hope right. very good. moving on. now that a roof has accused the e. u. of provoking a refugee and migrant stand off on its border with poland as an excuse to impose new sanctions. it's the latest to in the back and forth of allegations in a crisis that's left about 2000 people start in fries and conditions. the you and nato say about a roof had been luring migrants and sending them to the border and effectively turning them into a political weapon. the crisis is being discussed at the highest levels. german chancellor, anglo merkel spoke to russian president vladimir putin on the phone, urging him to use his influence on bell roost to intervene. that person says the european union should speak directly with belarus to resolve the crisis. and several european diplomat say the e u is close to agreeing on a new round of sanctions on beller bruce the un high commissioner for refugees as spoken at the european parliament. philip burgundy says an urgent solution is

needed to address the crisis at the border. it is unacceptable. the dangerous onward movement of vulnerable people be encouraged by states. in this respect the, yesterday, you entered shiara and the international organization for migration have appealed for an urgent resolution of the situation of the border between bella, awesome poland, and for immediate unhindered access to people on the move to ensure a provision of humanitarian assistance. identification of those in need of protection and access to proceed to procedures in bella ross, 4 doors there who wish to seek asylum. let's take now to dominic cane who's following developments from berlin. dominic so allegations are being thrown around that. meanwhile, there are many people being stuck, stuck, and fries and conditions on the board. what's the latest? yeah, for those people they must contemplate the reality of late autumn in that part of

eastern europe, which means plunging temperatures and no certainty about what's going to happen to them. they know that they are in 2 countries potentially in belarus. and if they get to poland, 2 countries, which really would prefer that they were not in their territory, we know that they themselves, those people. many of them when asked when given the opportunity to say where they would prefer to be. they say elsewhere in the e. u, principally in germany. so the reality for those people is uncertainty, plunging temperature's a welcome that's really not particularly warm for them in either of those 2 places and uncertainty. and then for those who are contemplating this, this story from a different perspective from the ministerial perspective, whether that's in warsaw in minsk, in berlin or in brussels. then the perspective changes. we've heard in

e u circles, solidarity being expressed with the point of view of the polish government, and that's been echoed by other officials, other elected officials. so for example, the can take a chancellor here in berlin, angler mackerel speaking to vladimir putin on the phone saying that is deplorable. what's happening there. and then being told by president putin, no direct your concerns and your comments to ministers in minsk. so all sorts of uncertainty echoing around right now, we've heard in the course of today that the polish government has briefed its nato allies in brussels abouts, what it's planning to do, what it has been doing. and we know also that other of its nicer allies who also share a border with bureaus that specifically latvia and lithuania, will they to have erected fences and other types of ha, on the border with yellow russ. so lots of different conversations taking place at

ministerial levels. in lots of different european capitals, the ones certainty for the people who are physically on that border is uncertainty . indeed, thank you for that update that dominant came in berlin. plenty of our head on the news all including the on try quite some for the university has defenders studies in dom and fort there's controversial nfl star is paying the price for breaking co 5th $19.00 and we will be here with that story. the u. k. has released a draft cop $26.00 deal, which urges countries to step up their climate goals by the end of next year. leaders are asked to revisit and strengthen the 2030 targets on tuesday hand list

warned emissions pages made bought and made so far. will lead to global average temperature rise of 2.4 degrees celsius the century and the target, remember, is 1.5 degrees. let's go live, not andrew simmons who is in glasgow. andrew, so leaders are going to come back next year and try again. is that not just putting things off? well that the key issue is this, that so as you rightly points out the latest science is that $2.00 degrees is, is to be expected in terms of, of, of where, where, where we're at even with all of the promises and pledges given for reducing emissions, so that 1.5 degrees celsius from the paris agreement at that, that cap it's, it's as, as a long distance away is dangerously, a long distance away. now and tons of this, this draft text. it is only

a draft x firstly. secondly, there will be more, there are lightens, the more question is whether the situation will improve or get worse. because right now there is not, it's felt there is not really enough to make an immediate well factor to what's happening here. and that's what people are expecting. what is on offer is a mechanism by which there will be a realization that of that, that, that the, if the temperature isn't right, if, if the emission reductions aren't enough, as we go along, then there is a mechanism within the year to review that an ratchet up right across the board around the world. now that is all dependent on really good will on the part of all, all people involved. so that's one fault line. the other fall line is the am cush coalition of the willing if you will. this was last week or people getting

confused by that at the 3. in particular, a deals which were announced which were promising very promising. as methane gas, for example, a 30 plus 30 percent reduction or with by 2030. but that didn't include russia or china, and then you have the assurance that there would be a phasing out of reliance on coal. so power 40 countries involved in that. but now we're seeing that the amongst the small print or get out clauses on extensions of time. and a whole other areas whereby people could see what they might regard as a reneging on that deal. so that is one area. and another point about deforestation is that not all the countries involved in that can see it actually happening on time. and so, and there's also a major issue about financing of financing, compensation for poor countries that have been ravaged by climate emergences and

also money given to those poor countries to invest in that transition to green energy. this is a major issue that's massive descent about that amongst up poor countries. and andrew simmons in glasgow, thank you for that. as the world looked for solutions to the climate crisis, scotlands orkney islands, they're at the forefront of the renewable energy revolution. as net current reports, the islands have a heritage of innovation. they came back thousands of years. the story of invention on these remote islands is coming full circle. cultural and architectural innovation flourished here way back in the elliptic times, even before the pyramids were built. 5000 years on orkney is again at the vanguard of the future. we all knew i didn't fit on arranging customer through the north

sea and the north atlantic, where the tides career back and forth between the islands and the u. k. mainland. and in the title raises, does power power that can drive all walls? this is the orbital o to the world's most powerful title turbine. roaches spin in the ebb and flow, generating enough electricity for 2000 homes. it's just one of many prototypes being tested by the european marine energy center. here on orkney research suggest title power could provide up to 10 percent of the u. k. electricity with the same guaranteed output as gas or co title. and she's really interesting because it entirely predictable is driven by the position of the moon and the position of the earth and the sun. so we know where the tides are gonna be when the trucks can be running a 1000 years from today. some of the machines are on the sea bed, some of the machines associate on the surface, but altogether they actually provide a huge energy source that's available. the island is him,

have already capitalized on another force of nature. community owned commercial scale, wind turbines. they help generate more electricity than is required on the islands, the surplus being sold on to the u. k. mainland. this also a huge, offshore wind project planned and green. hydrogen is already being produced to pa, marine and road transport. i spoke to talked to sandy cur of harriet, what university he told me, the acadia and green revolution has turned the island economy around. we get students that come here from around the world under kittens that come back to learn about renewable energy in this community. and a number of them, steve and jacob, jose with the local air renewable energy companies not really reverse in the you know, the bream drain that we see around the rest of the case. while there's still a long way to go these islands a well on the road to carbon neutrality, wind and tide, a driving a seismic change, giving the rest of the world

a glimpse of things to come. the clock al jazeera, the oconee islands, scotland incidence. some schools and universities had suspended, studies, and solidarity would strike action against last month's military takeover. so don's protest movement has been pushing support is to maintain demonstrations in civil disobedience campaigns. it's rejected internationally, bank initiatives to return to a power sharing arrangement with the military. his morgan, his life for us now in khartoum. hibbits. so how much weight is this add to the protest movement against the military takeover? well, if anything came, it shows that there are different layers and different con income communities and committees that are actually against the military take over. we've seen youth protesting, we've seen the local resistance committees organizing anti military takeover protests. but now we're seeing university lecturer thing that's what's happened on october 25th is a military coup, something that they call them so far we have 5 universities who have been suspended

or who have suspended studies because of the military takeover, which happened in october 25th and this all comes as the mediation efforts to try to bring together the 2 sides the, the, the military led by general. i've been put the alcohol on one side and the civilian side with, with the prime minister out the lamb on the other side, on the other hand, to try to bring them together to read some kind of an agreement to resume the the countries transitional process. now general, have them for who has said that he's not going to go back to, to, to, to the status go backs october 24th. when prime minister of the lamb took was the leading, the executive cabinet. and his cabinet ministers were still held their position. that's what prime minister capital hamburg has called for his called for the release of all political prisoners, including senior government officials who were detained on the day. and his call for the return of his cabinet and him as prime minister before even talking talk with the general i've been for him and the military component of the transitional

government. so a big gap between the 2 sides, while people call for more protest, teachers have been putting out calls for civil disobedience to call them more people to join them. to show their objection to the military takeover. while people on the street, normal people say that they're trying to set up more barricades, they're increasing the call for the civil disobedience. and they're trying to mobilize people from math for this on, on, on november 13th. they say they want to show the military that they condemning the takeover and that they're not ready to be prepared to be ruled under them. of course, this all come, despite the fact that general i've been the one who has promised that the executive cabinet, which he will, will be a government already, a technocrat cabinet, a cabinet of the building not affiliated to any political party. but that is the to, to show any kind of redundant with the people on the ground. they say that they do not believe what the army did simply because of the move. they made an october 25th having organ in cartoon. thank you. still had on our 0 back and

course or the former georgia president mchale stock has pretty basis. bo charges links to his time office for the french president alone takes the stand at the trial of 20 suspects links to the 2015 paras attacks and, and support the rating and be a champions, put a stop to their losing streak. details coming up to the cell. ah hello there. let's have a look at the weather across south america. and once again, we've got a weather system pounding patagonia, bring in a very wet and windy weather to southern parts of chile and argentina. but for the north of this, it is looking relatively dry and we have good a smattering of showers stretching up into the north of argentina. but it does say relatively dr. one us areas will have sunshine through till sunday for wet to

whether we have to have further up north. we got uruguay seeing some intense showers coming in to pay as well as coastal areas of brazil will have rain rolling into rio sao paulo was well seeing the wet weather. and if we look at the 3 day for rio, we are seeing the temperature dipped down, well below average, but the sunshine will be coming back through on saturday. across much of the amazon base, know we are seeing those showers in storms continue. it's looking wet as well for parts of bolivia and peru very what, whether we have to look up to coastal areas of colombia. we could see more flooding here. and as we move to central america, we've seen flooding in western parts of jamaica as they so source from heavy downpours over the past few days. the rain ease is as we go into thursday, but it picks up for western parts of cuba with thunderstorms in havana on thursday . ah,

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lou ah ah, you watching old zara. a reminder of our top stories this off. the roof is accused you of provoking a migrant stand off of this portal with home as an excuse to impose new sanctions. the latest delegation in the crisis that's left about 2000 people in dangerous conditions on poland. border buquet has released a draft called 26 deal. that urges countries to step off the climate goals. by the end of next year. we've been asked to revisit and strengthen the 2030 targets ethiopians government has told al.