a listerine on al jazeera ah, investigating the use and abuse of power across the globe on al jazeera. ah . that if sedans military unveils a new rule in council and appoints himself as its leader. ah, hello, i'm marianne demising and you're watching. ouch. is era also coming up on the program? caught in the middle of an escalating war of wides, migrants face another cold night on the border between van ruth and poland. i with quality trish a follow drawers for replaying the ha,

dignity and apology from south africa last to party era president released shortly after his death and rising above his all the italian city which wants to clear the air by including sustainability from the ground up ah, hello and welcome to the program. what to begin with, developments out of sit on report suggesting that protests have a rock, did enough parts the country just east of the capital, hot tomb. now we are getting reports of roads being closed and ties being burned. of course the had already been protest in multiple cities across the country in recent weeks. after the army chief seized control of the country will appears to be tightening his grip on power. general abdel for to albert han is an out what he's

calling a new council to run. the country is re appointed himself as head of the sovereign council and has been sworn in members of the main opposition coalition have been excluded despite those protests calling for the military to hand over power to a civilian government or so. cider is in the capital. hartaman says there will be public opposition at the new ruling council. people are calling for mass gathered is on saturday, particularly there, the dead, the thread that the forces of free them or, and, and change. they are asking for 1000000 people to march, or on sunday incident, particularly in heart amount to show that the street is resistant against the military. but the military us seems quite confident to say that we have built a national consensus, the tribal leaders and the representative of the different regions. and also mister abraham definitely has the support of the security forces. the reps up with forces

and the army behind him constantly dated behind him. so in that sense, military and other security forces include in the middle sheer groups, are constantly div, have bit more behind mr. robert or one of come to the opposition to their military . they are quite fragmented now, and that is why so for the reactions, the mass gatherings have been very much disconnected and does a factor as of her, as a says to, to, to this moment. well, you don't care to council meeting to discuss a situation like hanna, trying just now from the united nations. and of course e. the last along with the when had condemned that power grant i and military and asked them to restore that military civilian power sharing agreement. that had been in place was have reactions that been to these latest developments in sit down well the un secretary general has been closely following develop and since it down and was very quick to react to the latest developments with the formation of

a new administration by the military rulers there, um, the spokesman for the secretary general saying that these events are being viewed with great concern calling once again for return to the transitional government that was due to culminate in elections in 2023. this is what the spokesman had to say. obviously taking a look at these developments. oh, i would say they're very concerning. oh, we want to see a return. oh to the transition as quickly as possible. oh, we want to see the release of from houser, us, of prime minister, ham dark. as well as all other or politicians and leaders that have been detained. well, the secretary security council has just concluded, a meeting on a sudan had took place hastily arranged a meeting. indeed,

afterwards, the u. k. ambassador, the u. k. being the pen holder on the sudan issue, that is the country that takes the lead cave came out to give a statement. once again, reiterating what has been said by the security council before that there must be a return to the civilian transition process that the military rulers must stand down and that the situation continues to be critical, as she said very clearly that the window forgetting change or getting a return to the transition process is getting smaller and smaller. so the un security council expressing great concern along with un secretary general x ray, not from the united nations. my cana, ah, will thousands of my grandson, refugees remain trapped on freezing border between batteries and poland. caught in a deepening war of wides that sat to escalate.

as soon as monday, your opinion can impose more sanctions on paris. adding to the list, it started under the governments crackdown on descent. it says it migrants to bang the liberty moved to the border in protest, and airlines that fly them into that country could be among the individuals and companies hit next. eloise, as president a sang, he would retaliate, i shutting down gas pipelines that cross his country from russia in the middle of an existing european supply crisis, heading into the winter. this is all wiring the defense ministers of neighboring lithuania, estonia and latvia, is a incident involving migrants could spill over into the military domain and embalmed that brings us the latest on that. what's happening with my grants refugees? now, as the temperatures plunged, they try to keep warm as best they can. men, women, children huddling around fires. these scenes were filled by bella roses,

telegraph news agency, near the border with poems bell roof says there are more than 2000 refugees and migrants comes out here with more arriving all the time. on thursday, some of them got to speak to the representative of the united nations refugee agency in bella, luce, sweetwater, order, coverage of the situation is catastrophic if and it would be more catastrophic in the day. i think, ya to why, therefore, we must do something. yo, we've started to provide humanitarian aid by the red cross that will continue to do that the several days as me, chris, the official said the you and would help any one who wants to return home to do so . but demand for that may well be minimal. poland which released this footage says there are up to 4000 people near the border and more than 10000 more across belarus . use. if a tele flip syria, he's now relatively safe in poland. he was driven towards the border by bela russian police,

but he says he was also beaten border. a goddess gone. i followed us and then they catch us the thick and he uses we took and he is like this. in that way, those are below salt earth, just the side. hickok mean, the faith with her his foot. so i 1st of all, to couple minutes the use as many has been uring people from countries in the middle east and encouraging them to cross into poland. lithuania, to create chaos. german chancellor angular merkel has asked russian president vladimir putin to press the beller russian leader to stop what she called the instrumentalists zation of migrants. and as the german parliament hosted bella, russian opposition leaders, svetlana taken off sky. there was no sign of tensions easing. the earl appears on your own words, give us answer one again. look at the european union will expand and tighten it sanctions against lucas shank as by him. this is what we'll decide that our foreign

ministers meeting in brussels on monday. those people and companies actively involved in human trafficking will be further sanctioned, no matter where on the globe being run. but president lucas shank is confident he's got moscow's backing, not least because to nuclear, capable russian planes practice bombing runs in belarus on thursday. and now he's raised the prospect of disrupting russian gas supplies that pass through belarus, saying we're hitting europe and they still threatened to shut the border on us. what if we caught natural gas supplies? of course, this political standoff does nothing to help the desperate families at the border. at least 7 people have died here in recent months. there were real fears that number could grow the diem barber al jazeera, former south african president after be to clark has died. he was e country's last leader, and me a party era and share the 983 nobel peace prize with nelson mandela that i work on reconciliation in south africa. he was 85 for me to mila. now looks back on his

life. this was the moment when south africa's last white leader signaled the end of apartheid. i wish to put it plainly that the government has taken a firm decision to release mister mandela unconditionally. i'm serious in a speech to parliament fayetteville, him to clack, or if w, as he was known, stand the world, he freed nelson mandela and promised equal rights that would lead to south africa's 1st fully democratic elections. ah, if we did not take the initiatives we took, i have no doubt in my mind that we would have reached a point that the majority of all the people in south africa would have taken hands with the total international community. and would have united behind one common goal on that is to overthrow the regime. we avoided that this was the montela was

the nelson mandela, a free man within days anti apartheid lead announcement. ella walked free after 27 years in prison. her perfect girl. we pray for god's guidance, i think a deeper conservative africana f w was never known as a reformer, but had come to relies in his own words that to cling to power for the white population group means facing a revolution. ah, we must find a way in this country as blacks, and as whites to live together. if these wow, revolution almost came anyway. the black townships erupted in violence. oh, hard line african estate and bloody revenge. lengthy negotiations resulted in a non racial constitution and mostly peaceful elections in 1994 o. millions of black people voted for the 1st time endorsing the african national

congress and nelson mandela's president. as the man who co wrote the end of a party to clack shared the nobel peace prize with montela, he later cheered the global leadership fund promoting good governance world wide to many within the ranks of his african people. if w was a traitor to the end, his tree will remember a leader who knew that white supremacy had run its course. or following his death, a recorded statement was released and which after be to clark apologize for the actions of the apartheid government. i without qualification apologize for the pain and the ha and the dignity and the damage graph our product as bung do black, brown and indians. in south africa. i knew so not only

mar capacity as the former leader of the national park, but also as an individual in watching al jazeera life. i'm not instill ahead to on the program, the ones that you general calls on while lead us to pick up the pace they can they make a deal in the last day. looks like a novelty. it's really a toxic. has it tell you why many people are still heading down to this river outside new delhi? ah, how i them for this still, no less hoping site that wet weather we have across western parts of year palermo sicily, seeing 75 millimeters. the fright in the past. 24 hours,

piping and into the southwest of france, see $63.00 millimeters of right. and that way, whether that's still going to be there as we go on through the next couple of days and more heavy showers coming through here. choppy waters are strong winds as well . we got some wet windy weather further north as this area of low pressure just makes his way in. across island, the island of ireland pushing across the united kingdom as we go 13, friday, only 2 sash, se, se, blustery showers rattling through here in betrayed us. not too bad, it is law, she dryly more he missed and fog slow to clear, but it will. grassy brighten up here quite nicely. similar conditions as we go on precisely eastern parts of europe and noticed that wet weather now sliding down across sir, the low countries into germany into france, perceived that make his way across italy into the balkan slightly dry. there for sardinia and corsica fried the valley. eric's will still see more blustery showers over the next couple of days which will lap on to the shore of northern parts of algeria, nor the marius of tunisia as we go for friday and saturday. meanwhile,

the showers continued right across west africa. ah ah, of thousands of children were born into old lives under the ice full regime in iraq and syria. now many are in camps you the orphans all with the widowed mothers, rejected by their own communities. she could do like people are going for well from the mouth about, of course mom, a new documentary, his that chilling and traumatic stories from the children throw stones at me. iraq's last generation on al jazeera. ah ah, ah,

welcome back. look at the main stories now. approach has of erupt into don's capital. hart to him off to the army chief announced the formation of the new ruling council just weeks after seizing control in a military co. gerardo fatah bore han is re appointed himself as it's leda. bruce's randy kirchhoff, gas supplies to europe. if sanctions are imposed by the you of or an escalating migrant crisis. thousands of refugees remain trapped on the border between batteries and poland and freezing conditions, trying to cross into the european union. only south african present f. w to clerk has died at the age of 85. he was the loss leader of the policy era and shed the $99.00 to be nobel peace prize with nelson mandela for that work on a reconciliation in south africa. o moros hope stories. it owns army, chief abdel for to albert hon. re appointing himself as the head of the sovereign

council, which is this body that will essentially run the country. ursula cider is in the capital, hard tune where there has already been reaction with protest erupting east of the city. just tell us what's happening there and how many people, what you're hearing about the numbers involved in these protests. well, i did today that they're dead, that the near a southern council has been announced. and there are 5 members of the, from the military that have been al, so appointed as the members of the sovereign counsel. and, and they did that, did that mr. general albert hand, the army chief is now the head of the sovereign council. his deputy is mr. me to is also leader of the largest parliamentary group in sudan. he is now the deputy of mr . albert han, and there are 3 other of the members of the army also that the group represented in

the sovereignty consul. so up alongside this 5 members of the army or the on groups out, did the dead are 5 members or so from civilian site, and they are representing different regions ensure than apple gossamer perform from north of sudan, selma, the jap, bad i did that is who is that, that represent in the middle should and, and also roger nicola, who is the only christian member of this now, and this does this sovereignty console and a judge from called the found region. and also after baggy and coded from dot for they are also now represented into sovereignty council. the missing a member of the 7 council, as the one from the sudan, and then of negotiations on the way, also to, to pick a name from east coast van east of sounds quite important. due to the strategic part of sudan, who connects cartoon the capital to the red sea. and there are 3 members of the,

of the 3 leaders of the on groups also who signed the job piece agreement in 2020. now they're also in, in, in this, at new sovereignty council. and there are also reports that tonight mr. ham duke is going to app. announce a prime minister as head of the transitional government. however, there are the reactions as well. now, i'm at the, a bank street at the asa hoffer, a bully, and also jibber a district off of her. off cartoon. people are, have started to protest and they're barricading the rules, a burden in the tires and also calling for the mass protest on, asked saturday and did with here we can see based on the, on the inside from the picture of that that, that the formation of the new sovereignty council, we can understand that the negotiations between army and also the prime minister hum to have failed. and now there are 2 main factors. we're going to determine

whether mister elbow hand is going to be able to bring stability to his company or not. this 2 factors are 1st the that the reaction of the streets and 2nd reaction of the international community. as i said, as of now, after the decision has been declared, rather the council has been announced, people started to took the cities and in for, at least for the, for, for the districts in har to him. there are a protests on going and, and we didn't hear yet from the international community, but particularly yasser position or it's, it's a nonsmoker if it's going to be any, will be critically important. or how does dis, disney formation off the council and the but the dead, the threats to general government, whether it's going to be accepted or not. because mister hampton was quite popular here among the sudanese and he's quite pauper, i had his support. well thank not i might as well share that with him resahi. i

joining us for that whether mel land, army chief and now the head of the southern to council will be able to bring stability to his country will not be need to wait. i see ok. thank you very much for so soda. jonas are from harton with that the latest on the political developments, but also the public reaction where protests of our up to just east of the capital. so it just a day, it was just one day of the winds. climate summit left to go and factory general as told delegates a need to pick up the pace and make agreements. and having a terrorist described efforts to keep lowball warming to one and a half degrees above pre industrial levels. as being on life support that the talks have not met any of the you and goals, but insisted hope should be maintained until the last moment. we laid on her catastrophic temperature rise trick, well above 2 degrees celsius. so net pseudo edge is required. rapid suspend, the emissions cuts these vectors, and i welcome to recognition of this vector in yesterday's us,

charging the corporation agreement that i can see that an important step in the right direction. but to promise is ring hollow when the fossil fuels industry seal receives steal using subsidies as marriage by the i m m or when companies are still bill being gold plans or when carbon is still without the price based on the market . so the vessel decisions, every country, every city, every company, every financial institution, must radically care. the blue and verifiably view steady missions and the governor portfolios starving law. at least 16 people have been killed after heavy rains lashed parts of southern india. officials in the worst affected state tamil nadu say some of the deaths were caused by walls collapsing on people. several parts, the capital chin i have flooded forcing closure of roads in subway lines. thousands of people in low lying areas have been moved to safety and then severe down

wholesaler parts of west and shall anchor submerge least $25.00 people have been killed many by drowning, while others were injured in landslides, or the 200000 people have been affected by the floods, forecast is expect the weather to ease in the coming days. when environmentalists and new daily of accused the government of not understanding the link between the environment and public health, it comes amid a worsening pollution crisis in the indian capital with air quality failing to improve. and they own your mooney river, foaming with toxic waste. probably metal has our port now. ah, these images have come to define new delia pollution crises. hundreds of devotees are taking a deep in a river covered in take form caused by toxic waste that flows into it every day. and that it is really dirty. but what can we do? we need to do our rituals and had to do them and dirty water. we can't do this at

home and have to come here for the festival. you only need it shouldn't be fully, but what can we do? people who are responsible for making so much money in the name of cleaning the small stretch of the yamuna. that flow through delhi is the main source of water for the cities. 20000000 people. it's also one of the most polluted in the world. the government has for billions of dollars into cleaning the young up, but it's 10 polluted and covered in full. most of the it's also banned people on entering the water and forced to clean, now perform and such a barricade to stop it from reaching the bank. but critics say that this has nothing to solve the issue, and now people have this funds to change and the food. meanwhile, the quality in one of the was most polluted cities had plunged to it was level to see much of it has come from neighboring states where farm flyers like these have been burning for weeks. politicians admit the strategies have had little impact.

the biggest obstacle is that via the valley government has a very aggressive action plan against pollution. we do not have any kind of a regional action plan, mandated by the central government on pollution that holds all the northern states accountable for that action. environmentalists have criticize the government for its approach to these crises, lack of political will, lack of categories, and lack of urgency and correlation. understanding the link between public call you in public health, in our political and we are real tragic class is extremely important. and that is the mean problem that makes our a toxic. our remote trotting and the forest disappeared tardy say air pollution, cost billions of dollars. every year and is one of the leading causes of death in the city. millions of people are struggling while the government tries to find a solution part new metal. i'll just the new delhi pocket sounds foreign minister is saying the international community, mr. avoid repeating past mistakes and pursue positive engagement with afghanistan.

sharma would cry. she has been meeting senior diplomats from the united states, china, russia, and afghan. it's dawn to discuss the situation since the taliban takeover worsening situation in the country. and of course, refugee crisis has been the focus of these talks of grey. she's saying that without urgent resuming international funding, the country could collapse. it has become difficult to be even salaries, little pursuit development projects. the government is really under the effects of a severe dropped any further downward slide. the severity limit the new administration's capacity to run the government out. germany could introduce new corona, virus restrictions to combat a records surge in infections. health authorities saying the country recorded more than 50000 new cases in the last 24 hours. the current finance minister and the

likely next johnston, elect, sholtes, called a meeting to discuss new curb to help overwhelmed hospitals. several of the worst it states that already brought any restrictions on on vaccinated people. the outbreaks been blamed on germany's relatively low vaccination rates. well, despite having some of europe's nice polluted air, milan has it site set on becoming a leader of the sustainable city movement. it's now working towards a goal of planting $3000000.00 trees by the end of the decade, and incorporating nature and sustainability into every oven project. adam rainy brings us this story now. rising into the sky, mulanda vertical forest apartment complex has become a symbol of the global sustainable city movement draped in vegetation. the towering gardens are equivalent to a forest covering 3 hector's home to 800 trees and 15000 plants. the building

absorbs a net total of 11 tons of carbon dioxide a year. the architect behind the project says much more is to be done to truly make milan and other cities sustainable. one of the main issue now is to make the construction process more sauce unable because this is a building with a filter of structure, which is great traditional and we are now war can lead to the project. often you'll high rise, bring building with all the structure involved and timbers, and beth was, will be an amazing way to reduce the term of footprint. oh, so the production was you had to wait during the construction side process. this green refuge provides views of greater milan, larger problem, smog. greenhouse gases are trapped in a massive plane at the base of the alps. the pandemic has accelerated milan to push

for sustainability coming out of the lock down. city planners worried people would choose cars over crowded public transport. so they expanded the network of bike lanes. there's a sprint to, to create more green spaces. of course space is like this one do more than just sustain the environment. they sustain communities and urban planner, safety necessary have more space is like this one. so people living in cities feel they have some access to make the resilience expert, piano police out champions these projects. but he says it's clear what problem milan must tackle. think fair jesus go. we got anti christ, every 100 unami thing. now we have, we dropped to $46.00. so it mean that we are we, we are reducing animal cars and increasing the space for 3 and 4 green for a factor, but these not enough. we need more because climate change is impacting the city, like heat waves and flesh go the vision to redefine milan for those who call it

home. and those looking for sustainable models to follow adam. really, al jazeera milan in gap warn everything we're covering right here, including all the latest developments in sit on al jazeera dot com for those details. ah, main story now, protests of are opted in the sudanese capital hart him after the army chief announced the formation of a new ruling council. char abdel for to albert hon. re appointed himself as its leader and has been sworn in just weeks after seizing control of the country. members from the main opposition coalition have been excluded. un security council has been meeting to discuss the situation. obviously, taking a look at these developments. oh, i would say they're very concerning. oh we want to see.