also formula, that is a problem that is proven worldwide. that is one of the best programs of, of, of money transfer for the poor. and he's creating a new program with no rules. we don't know how the program is gonna work. there's no money for it. there's the rules the find or how it's going to work. exactly. well, the politicians thicker, millions of brazilian families have no food on the table. monica inactive? i'll just iraq here, diginero. ah . type of quick check on the top stories here and al jazeera sedans army chief bell sutter albert han has appointed a new ruling counsel let by himself, weeks after the military seas power. the new 40 member council excludes members of sedans, main opposition coalition. it's drawn condemnation from the un, which says sedans been put further away from returning to constitutional order. or was he taking a look at these developments?

oh, i would say they're very concerning. oh, we want to see a return. oh to the transition as quickly as possible. oh, we want to see the release of from house or us of prime minister ham dark, as well as all other politicians and leaders that have been detained. thousands of people trying to cross into the you remain trapped on the border between bella, luce and poland. you've been, unions accusing better use of deliberately letting them cross and what it calls a form of hybrid warfare. the blocks threatening new sanctions. valerie says it'll retaliate by cutting off gas applies to europe. the un security council is meant to address the border crisis western countries, including the u. s. and you, kate, say, bella luce is trying to destabilize its neighbors, and according for stronger international action, the bell russian authorities should understand that putting pressure on the

european union in this way through a cynical instrumentalists zation of migrants will not succeed. china's ruling communist party has passed a resolution that will pave the way for president she sham ping to extend his time and power possibly indefinitely. the motion recognises she is vital to china's wealth and puts him in an equal position with the parties most important historical figures, including its founder, mild, said on the you and 2nd general has urged delegates at the cop 26 climate summit to pick up the pace and agree in a way forward, antonio. good ted. it says the effort to keep global warming to one and a half degrees above pre industrial levels is on the life support discussions and commitments so far a failed to meet the u. n's goals? well, those are the headlines. the news continues here now to 0 after the screen stage, and thanks for watching bye for now. ah, i've never seen so much devastation or experienced how quickly every thing can

change as the current of ours. pendants imaged the events in india became much more than just story. 0, one was affected. we couldn't keep the people we cared about alive. and there were times on air when i had to hold back tears. but every day i was driven to convey the connect of trauma to make sure that despite the high numbers, we didn't get that every single death representative families worst moment and how a lot of suffering could have been avoided. i became a journalist to tell the story of what is happening, but also shows the wider context. i'm elizabeth moran. m. i.

hello everyone, i'm rochelle kerry and for, for me, ok. the un climate change conference comp $26.00 is coming to a close india. the world 3rd biggest carbon emitter, has made some surprisingly bold energy pledges. but how feasible are they on our discussion about india and climate change on youtube? and you too, could be in the stream. ah and is prime minister and a ranger movie created a lot of cop 26 this month by announcing some huge environmental pledges. they include a promise to pivots, ward green energy by 2030, and achieve net 0 emissions by 2070. the move comes india struggles with several climate related crises. the southern city of janai is under water from an unusually torrential monsoon season. and thousands of people have had to leave their homes and in the north,

the moon river in new delhi is coated with toxic foam from industrial waste run off . meanwhile, the air quality in the capital is so bad that many schools closed this week. and you know, it has to tackle climate change, but it's also the world's 2nd most populous country, and its energy needs are growing. so leaders must figure out a way to fuel the booming economy while balancing environmental concerns. joining us to discuss in the as climate change pledges kabir arkell walter and list for the wire and independent indian new site beer is in glasgow at the club. 26 conference and from london re to park was the senior researcher for the international institute for environment and development. and finally, vive ob, charter, video and economists for the council on energy environment and water, who is also in glasgow at cob $26.00. welcome to all of you have a similar question basically to start this off with all of you can bear how it has been received there. this news. as i said,

i think there was surprise that this was announced the next you know, target because just a few days before the prime nister's an announcement of the minutes, the in india's ministry for climate change was actually saying that we are not going to be announcing the net 0 year, so there was surprise that there was a, it was welcomed mostly that, that, that the india has finally announced the net pseudo docket, which was, which has been sort of in discussion since the beginning at least the beginning of this year. and so india has announced that so that brought in a sense, an end to that chapter of the debate because john kitty and the and the developed world had been pushing india to announce on a job in many sense as it brought a sense of closure to that debate, whether it is going to announce on it. and then that is the broader question of how that is going to be achieved. what a net pseudo parts of a is going to look like,

which is something that we can, we can discuss? absolutely, we will discuss this i of that, that's a very good point. 32 am. how would you characterize how this has been received for you personally surprised by this? honestly, i was not surprised because see, there was a lot of discussion happening anyways at, on 0 and the, you know, i've been very closely with management wireless and it seemed like some big bank. some news was going to be enough. but i honestly, if you look at the renewable energy efficiency docket, which is what i'm more interested in that seems like a really boring topic. and for me, i would really like to come back. but there are some aspects of climate targets which are not announced at all, which are not, i like it. for example, in desk targeted on photos, v o common things. are you in any time going to any doctor on an outpatient or not? and i'm, is that something with more pronounced and really expecting some,

some announcement of some mention of those issues. that one by bob or were you surprised? what was your reaction to this? but yes, i think many was were surprised, but we would have a pleasantly surprised. but let me say, well, there was a big 2 in the meeting that the parents that shared only at the conclusion of the meeting was that they will not be an outlier. and had actually a pretty big flu and i knew about it. so yes, there were still, there was a surprise that the no dual thing will not sort of officially get there. that's also said. but having said that, you know, the, the industry is reacting very positively to the new to the ultimate. it isn't a transformation and it's an industrial support, a lot of money on the table and a lot of them. so we're going to do a lot of the, all the uncertainty as commutable now goes away. so that you know, very good has to be there didn't go any 70. and now investors have to move in there that it's and it's been a great development from there. what is the,

is the headline to you? i mean, there, she's 5 major points for what to you. is the biggest headline out of this announcement. yeah, i would agree, i think the 2030 the announcements, the targets, which have been announced to be met by 2030. those of you. those are the real issues that we should be looking at. and those are the real targets because as the i p c, c has also said that we need to move in the direction of reducing emissions now. so in the next decade, so that is the next decade, which is crucial to more than the net 0 target, which is 50 years away, which requires a larger, broader transformation which the 23rd 2 targets would feed into. so it's really the 2030 targets. i feel that that are really, really crucial and we need to focus heavily on that. it will, it will require a massive, massive effort to meet those targets. india has shown in the past as well with the 1st step of commitment that it made, that it has the capacity to meet its targets. the respect to climate change. it has

almost met a 2 of its target sir with it, with respect to the purchase agreement. and so it has shown the way in that sense it has done better than most the most countries are due to the buyer's agreement on meeting at madison one commitment. so, so that is what i think we should focus on in the next decade with that and, and, and that's what we could talk about as well. okay, so right here, this, you know, had getting half and half india getting half of its energy from renewables by 2030, that feasible to you and up to see it's feasible, but it's very aspiration. it's also very ambitious. for example, you know, all the predictions say that in gas bank, when he could be in the us and on for a generation capacity will be some better on it. and he got by when you're saying 500, you mean? like you would almost be meeting her nipple in the target. i'd like to do my renewal,

which is almost like tripling existing production food and and in many things, if you look at those targets other than the next, actually 2 by 2. so if you achieve so wondering if you the 2nd similarity, if you meet their depression and the intensity fact if you meet the emission intensive emission reduction. so you know, in many times as people mentioning in many efficiency targets. 9 almost on, you know, because of the performance, even cheap scheme, you know, most of the industrial, almost in line with that commitment. but the problem is on the energy efficiency, and i think this is the target. the problem is many industries are almost reached a level of flat with a lack of dental appointments. they need technology, then you finance to access the best available as national equality. but also, you know, we need to increasingly enough focus. i attention from the big industrialized

industrial, which i've been the focus of an official seat and pick it think that focus also to the small and medium enterprises, which will be that good. i. oh ok. i want to share. i'm a comment from one of our viewers said this comment here says, i agree that the promise is up to 2020 that they need to meet, be met. but this year says capacity isn't the problem. political will is the key 5 . bob you've been privy to for meetings with, with government officials, is the political will there to get this done? it is an in fact, if you look at many of the big band reform, does this part of the government have undertaken? in fact, let's get there. all the government there, do not. it will go to you in the last lay for if this is over and managed to achieve and lay 5 years in earlier, almost. and this time also to be on board and the leadership is very strong, there is no doubt about it. it's very visible. but let me also, you know, give us

a disclaimer here of this. we are now not dealing with the, you know, a big program of electrification. of all the houses are providing you for all now are connecting all dollars in the caps. now this is a very different thing, though, you're talking about, you know, massive distribution sector forms. and all you need to be with the, you know, complicated things like legal unions. and it is much more complicated than you know, just of providing electricity access, which is just what the infrastructure developer needs. and you could do it a lot more easily as compared to dealing with and gauging with, you know, lighting within the labor unions. the, the goal net jewel is essentially in a moment transformation again, and many of those, all of them distortions in the, in the market on the, in the spectrum that you market both on their demand and the supply state. those distortions have to be dealt with. it now, and this needs of this to a different kind of quality economy as 2 modes and the federal political con. mean the government will need to deal with it. and that is how the,

the biggest challenge comes and you talk about labor unions. we're talking about people, i mean, this is not some abstract thing. we're talking about this having to fund a mental change in the way that a country operates. and is there people that are being affected by the, by what is happening with climate change? i want to play something from, from an, a gentleman who has come in whose background is from a farming family who talks about what some of the adaptive measures are that we need to, to, to address this. yes. so all in a climate there was in see, and we face extreme of either events, st. launched gasoline or oceans flags. what have rights, his unimed bags or not because your land rover depend on nature is very my severe india should completely more of a is of course it for you as if we are. and he means to address climate crisis. and there is no way out of that. and also in the, i should probably some of the asian receipts and said about patients to ensure glamour, desist to protect the speaker, and to insure for a set,

predicted. and also indigenous communities are predicted. at the same time, darkest ascension, and zeros are providing father who you're close to continued to meet more an existing waiting designation off of claiming crisis. and unfortunately, pictures like what you see here. we see them over and over and over again. there are families who will build and then rebuild and then their homes are destroyed again. they continue to get and display. so as john paul say, we're in the climate emergency right now and he talks about the justice aspect of that. so re, to what is being done to help people that continue to get pounded impounded by climate change, while the bigger steps are trying to be made to mitigate it. that's exactly what i was saying, you know, be, then we saw that in the more the speech. he didn't talk about it after i've even thought about lesson damage, and that's exactly what this gentleman was saying,

the them, it impacts either under some impact which already lumpkin and that's causing losses and damage. people are not, it was like half of them anymore. and, you know, leave, you simply come fired some case studies. and irrespective of what kind of climate impacts people are facing with a slab brow. i clue what i'm saying is common people are getting misplaced now, forced to migrate. and right now we do not have any ways in which we are able to support these migrant. we saw a similar situation when we had court cases in india. any saw see of people going back or the most my vision happening. you didn't have any and we recently did the side very saw that, but people are forced to migrate and dismiss from their home. they are exposed to other level if you get sick. and so should be, in fact that for example, they're exposed to trafficking their 100 nearby because you know, they, they have more safety and india. you know, i'm saying that in there also has one of the boards, not this,

which is protection program in the form of the national guarantee scheme, popularly known as m j. now this program has huge potential for creating parameters in, in fact they have some kind of instruments within them as well. but somehow, you know, we been trying to, you know, influence decisions as to how they can make the investment more time to say that they can create portability. ok, all you can talk about then these games with evan migrate, or they're supposed to get this place. they're covered by the social. so let me, let me. ok. so let me, let me, let me bring can bear into this. i want to read another comment from my i did so i hope i'm saying that right? watching on you to let it says that india is lying, it's all eyes they will not abide by their promises can be or i'm curious to me what re to is saying. there are millions and millions of people that this effects you have to take care of them. you have to get them to buy in for this to actually

work. has that been part of the conversation? are people trustful of the promises the body and the government are making? yeah, no, unfortunately, the answer that question is no. ah, and this is where my site you disagree with babble as well that you've seen in this government. we've seen the political will to me, grant announcements, but they've all, not always been followed, followed up. and india has met its commitments in the band of the bad as agreement . but that's an exception. in almost all domestic policies, the performance of this government has not been something to write home about. so there is a political will to make grand announcements, but the follow up to mean speak. we'd have to wait and see how that happens and that is very little talk about the how the transition and how people will be for netflix, for instance, that a for 1000000 people who are directly or indirectly employed in one sector. so who, how those people, if, if india has to move away from all

a howard bliss people will be the avenue debate into the sector. there actually is actually one of our viewers had that exact question. and you t very says, how will india when the or off of coal without hurting them? good. i think a good example of how to look at this is how, how india has dealt with the farmer protests which have been going on for the last one year. now essentially, the farmers are protesting because it is also a transition issue because they have to move away from growing vice, which is watering into due to climate change and due to other factors as well. not only climate change, but the government has just refused to engage with them. right? refused to provide any kind of assistance and then transition that they're supposed to me. so that is, it's instructive of how india's, when to deal with this problem so far. it's not, it's not done when alright vive you are the economist on the panel. so actually want to play something from another economist talking about investing in renewables

. let's go ahead and listened. few years and find any time in mr. moody on november 1st drama. got in debt and mission to med, seattle by 2070 at the glass summit. this is indeed a part of the step trauma developing economies perspective that just said shoot ambitions for to konami. now this growth can be profitable and sustainable at the scene time, but just something which these targets can show. however, in that would meet dec transfer and more importantly, financial support in order to achieve these target. ok, financial support, that's obviously something that's like this is great for worse. the money coming from and by budge, india has said that the rest of the world needs to pony up about a trillion dollars to make this happen. go right ahead sir. yeah, i mean we will do it's and it's so important. first of all, the 3rd, i want to emphasize that this is nadine is an economy consummation. in fact,

my colleagues on the panel are also, i do have some different opinion because this announcement has just been made. right. so what do we expect to happen? you know, post announcement. now in a year or 2, we will expect you to submit a more detailed kind of long term strategy. mitchell have many of the plans that people are saying they're going to be missing on this one. and on one side and i'll spend is made of who don't expect in the week of the plan is also going to put into a plan in preparation unless they will be there. 3rd of an important part of the plan is definitely finance now. so the you in process the important but we must also know that it doesn't, you will process will be this law we can deliver. the question is going to be good finance and finances and on not just about the big investment numbers that you see a lot of the big investors will come from the in the bank. and so we are talking about additional sort of low cost finance that may be less than all region pension

fund or invest in so many places. if i went to an important agenda, then there must be investing in emerging quantity, which is where the growth is. the renewable energy certificate, and they don't need to just, you know, we're not talking about drugs about a yes more like low cost finance. that's okay. if i buy a re, she wants to get in here. you know, i would just want to, you know, i understand when you say that announcement has been made and then a plan would be, would follow. i think it should be done the way around. they should have been compensation. they should have been a plan made and then an announcement about this announcement was made. i taught that all my points even, and you told me any, any current anywhere this has happened. actually see that let me say this, this government already has to be in the you. so tell me

what i'm trying to say, you know, see if you know these men specially, you know, going to be coming and her being made based on the touch. the fact program and then i see on that when i typed it down, there was a massive conversation with and she was made in the target for the stuff the them only then the fact was i wasn't now and there was and then there was also commitment that a market, most of them would be 2nd time i came, but there was absolutely no concentration. the thing that's especially the new industrial, which we're given that absolutely no clue as to how they're going to hear it. how this. so the point do, you can keep announcing baggy, but unless you need everybody on board discuss with them. because otherwise, if you just remain target, it will not get you back. okay, bye bye. have a 3 to 3 to 5. let me respond to that. yeah,

that's an interesting point. my 1st point is, well, there is a lot of the say the government, i mean we have been supporting the government. so we have given all the numbers what it takes, in fact the paper is already open open in terms of spectral respect and you see the looper and all that. it's not there to go to that are normally made announcement that everybody cared about on the way they could have done at 2050 and their judo. you know, we are going, this is the feasibility. and yes, and then you big country, you are right now. and once i do plan needs to be made. there are in terms of the lecture under the conditions. so the understanding of this, but when i was there plan on there goes consultation will happen. you must, you must know this and on the. busy you know, any concrete look at any guarantee non look at you look, good us everybody has made marian actually this, you know, to my fellow on this home in the us believe. hit that if the glimmer different get started with one consolidation asking what should be getting there? julia, what do you think needs to be an industry where the 3rd there was

a 3rd make 212300. next video about the government. it was taken war step and they said, all of the government will actually give these very strong point to signals and then okay, so let me just let me know, know what you think you have quick, quickly re to because i do want to, i do want to wrap up with can be are, but go ahead though i completely disagree with that approach. you know, not, no program has succeeded unless you take all the stick with those on board. and i would disagree that if civil society and industry would have been taken on board, they would have, you know, the fact i wrote them succeeded because in the 1st 2nd, because industrial. and so let me see and can i get your career career? let me ask you ok, can there, let me ask you something. i know you know that in the us i'm climate change is an extremely politicized issue, and the policy changes, depending on who the president is, just like president trump roll back

a lot of promises that brock obama may have politicized, says this issue in india. major modi's not going to be prime minister forever or these goals that will be carried forward. but so far it's not really a very political issue in india for, for most people, air pollution is a bigger issue than, than climate change is in terms of perception. so yeah, and that's, and that's not a major political issue, but it probably will become a major political issue as we see more and more impacts of the yard it almost everyone in the country will be back to it. so it may become a major issue. so yeah, that is a major problem. but again, one of the things that i think we've missed discussing showed is also in which is related to what we have said about finance. that it is imperative that the developed countries delivered on finance at cop $26.00. they haven't delivered yet on their commitments on the badass agreement. and it's vital for countries developing countries, including india, india find itself in

a very complicated situation. it is all, it is a g 20 country. it also has the largest number of 4 people in the country in the world, and it takes energy to lift them out of poverty. exactly. so india, india has to grow in india as he cannot mean that of the per capita income in certain parts of india is lower than almost every part of the world. so india has to continue to grow. that is it's prime objective. we have to lift people out to follow if you have to ensure that nobody in yes would insecure. that should be that because the basics i'm not being met. so that is something that we have to meet 1st . and that is something that the world should not lose sight of and which is why it's crucial delivered on finance. yes. all right, i can, there were or bad at a time by bob i you, i'll let you add to that if you'd like. but i think i completely agree with the commute and also you know, finances. i think the critical thinking all of us are on the same page with that also on the stakeholder, i think come to get me with. no disagreement had told me that the question is all

about how many stakeholders, what kind of stakeholder than for what purpose, right. the moment the next step is actually getting the 2nd 2nd. and that is really, really the rule of most, the all listening for those come for all from all the sectors and you know, what, i don't think i should be. i mean the. busy the equivalent tradition already have been even fina deal. all data had to be the final word though. thank you and could be, or our law to re to ha ha ha lodge in vi vijay charts of betty. thank you. and all so much for talking about is really important and topic will continue to follow a climate change. is it a very important issue we'll get to continue to be, and that's it for our show to day. thanks for your time on a 2nd. mm. china is pursuing prosperity and influence on the globe and stage one ace to investigate what we've made for one of its closest neighbors. taiwan on al jazeera,

blue buffet, just said, and it's time for a different approach. one that is going to challenge the way you think we're ditching the sound bites and we're digging into the issues from international politics to the global pandemic and everything in between. join me if i take on the lars dismantled misconceptions and debate the contradictions. upfront with me, michael might help on out 0 compelling. we keeping our distance because it's actually quite dangerous. ambulances continued to arrive at the scene of the explosion. inspire i still don't feel like i actually know enough about living under fascism. was life unequal to broadcasting? some nelson have been august night, he was born. happy al jazeera english crowd recipient of the new york festivals broadcaster of the year award for the 5th year running

with la ah 2 weeks on from a military crew, saddam's army chief, revealed the new council to manage the nations affairs would exclude any part of the opposition ah, hello, i'm down, jordan, this is out as they are at lie from doe are also coming up. while politics plays out between bella luce and you, thousands of migrants faced another.