never stops when our commitment to you al jazeera, 25 years, a unique path. ah ah. hello, i'm marianne massey in london. our main story, this our government's at the u. n. climate summit in glasgow have reached a deal after making a compromise on the issue of coal. the last minute change to the text on cold you drew complaints and criticism from vulnerable nations wanted a stronger statement on ending fossil fuels. last minute change proposed by india or the wording soften from phasing out of to phasing down to the well climate conference present. i look sharma, struggle to contain his emotions after he apologized to delegates for the deal.

may i just say to all of delegates i, i apologize for the way this process has unfolded and i'm deeply sorry. i also understand the deep disappointment. but i think as you have noted, it's also vital that we protect this package. ah, more from glasgow in the news hour later on, we want to some of the headlines that were following this hour and at least 5 people have been killed in sudan during mass rallies against military rule. according to the health ministry, live rounds were fired during that protests in the capital hard to him and in the neighboring city of andermann. police also use tier gases 1st,

thousands of protest is demonstrated accused the military of tightening. it's of great on power by creating a new ruling council. indian dealt court has told the government to implement an emergency plan to tackle toxic air quality and dangerous small conditions. schools in new delhi will be closed on monday as well as construction sites and government workers have been told to stay at home. you delhi is often ranked the wells most polluted capital, city, and phases, extremely bad air in winter because of emissions from transport. coal fired plants and other industries and the body of a young syrian man has been found in poland near the border with bella roost. polish police are still to determine the cause of his death. thousands of refugees and migrants are stuck in freezing conditions at that order. i'll be back with the news hour in 30 minutes time. ah.

in november 2020 oh, the 0 arabic contacted the top is really cybersecurity official to find out more about data and cyber cooperation between israel and the u. e. the official refused to speak on camera, but said he had just returned from an official business trip to the u. e. designed to promote high profile official coordination between the 2 countries. according to leaked reports, it's really a moratti's cyber cooperation developed significantly a run this time. the arrangement seemed to be that full security coordination between the 2 countries allowed and exchange of information. while the u. e invested millions of us dollars in the israeli spyware. the benefits, what allegedly governed by rules set by the israeli intelligence services of canada, yob, blue cross embellish mean the gleam as m lots was she had well as a,

as i called nasa shaking me to have less room hahn. m. devil could name zoe. ever but who never wholly a shove she is. she has english me any money i shall won't be lot a scheduled carlisle now said that helen may go see my eliza gamlee cut them a diet. so she let them know login lately, some bullshit. mitchum hail, technology, alcohol. let oliver sold, eat or lay me away. old allan bah, aid or limit, you know, the hilt ball gum, she ish hashes, she us is e, as imposition was in a good nor rocky lead law cove lay, always the mudslinging shalana di yolanda than jak and adam. yes, as she was naked machine was used as though in v me by off the loop between hamish bow, the dark matter is an emma ratty company that has seen as the main player in the u

. a cyber security market. dark matter. it's a very interesting case, the company, based in the united arab emirates, and they do sort of both defense as well as often there was this great reporting from both foreign policy as well as writers which looked into their offensive operations, meaning hacking. so what, what these reports were able to establish is that there was this group of an essay, former an essay and former cia intelligence officials from the united states that went to go work for the u. e. government, under the auspices of this company, dark matter. and just to fall into that and declare dark matter was not employing former, and a se official to spy on americans, because that would obviously be a federal crime. united states. and we don't do that. and it's, it's not within our mission. and i would like sort of distrust this point is to enable societies and economies to sort of pursue the agenda of smart and safe

digital. so the way it would be contrary to our mission, and you can categorically say that dark matter doesn't spy on you. a citizens, we don't do that, that's not within our capabilities. so kathy corey, we don't do this work. lion, they're lying, it's the only thing that had no massive data for them. i designed these mathematical programs. we had no upper limit on their capacity to handle data. not there was no, no problem, ad trillions, quadrillion of data. doesn't matter. we had no mathematical limit that i could see the american investigative website. the intercept published a report and toby 2016 based on the experiences on italian cybersecurity research approached by dark matter. the report claimed that dark matter had discussed plans to hack any device. it wanted to in the u. e. at the press of a button. the report also cited a number of dark matter. employees who were former

u. s. and se, and intelligence officials. the employees said they were asked to carry out offensive operations under the banner of protecting you ease, national security, dark matter dismissed. the researchers allegations saying it preferred quote, talking reality not fantasy tomato. miss hall met the author of the report, jenna mclaughlin, who has investigated the work of dog matter extensively around 2015 the u. e. and it's company essentially linked pretty closely to its own defense defense services. dark matter. wanted to get some of those employees under their own roof so they could do a lot more things more freely because some of those u. s. contractors were restricted by us laws. they were drawn by massive salaries. promises of staying in beautiful places, pools, villas, yachts, even sometimes. so once and some of these employees arrived in dark matter,

they were sort of asked questions about how to use those skills in an offensive manner. in order to do that, though, they would also have to have their, i'll see, the clarence's would be held by, by that contractor in a skip. but the approval for those of the clearance would come from an essay that was against the eye. if it was human and so on, so that agencies would approve it. so that implies that everything that they're doing with his contractors is approved. i think cybersecurity firm, in the regent, dark matter, we're covering really the whole spectrum of security. we've also grabbed a lot of people all around the world. moto, very moderate, came from had dark letters, and don't know where am in a center for who and how the sen module that supply the be. then to summer i didn't want to see me monitor within the last few years i returned to i

would be for a defense conference ibex and i got the chance to speak to some of my sources and others that i've met since. and they told me that all the negative attention on dark matter from my reporting and subsequent reporting from writers and others really drew a lot of attention that the royal family was not interested in. and as a result of that, members of the real family, extremely high ranking officials sort of went to dark matter and said, you need to change the names of this, remove it, get it out of here. be a lot more discrete. i think from my perspective, ok, having a contractor us contract or working for a foreign government means they are now an agent that, that foreign government not, not a u. s. agents or, and having them come from a place like in a say, where they're dealing with classified activities. and then going over and assisting in classified act, similar classified activities in another country. means there's foreign spies. now

they're not us citizens. in a couple months after i felt published my 1st story in between publishing my stock in foreign policy magazine, i was contacted by sort of mysterious source to offer documents that i was never able to verify and who been telling me that within the company they had already been debating whether or not to hack me, but i mean years later the intercept, after i had left confirmed that the intercept was a target of view, a government according to a number of reports dog matter, try to hack the intercept website. a report published by the intercept in june 2019 said that dog might have brought x national security agency hackers and other u. s. intelligence and military veterans. to compromise the computers of political dissidence at home and abroad, including american citizens. according

to the intercept, dog matter headquarters is located in this building in abu dhabi. they had a problem analyzing data on us citizens from another country as a us citizen. see, so that, sir, that is illegal. i'm. i'm sure, under title 18 laws of governing. you know classified material and classified activities. later on, citizen lab demonstrated that dog matter was the main operator of the israeli pegasus spyware. in the u. e. besides it's american staffers, dark matter, also employed x is really officers in branches in the u. e. cypress, and singapore. the company is reported to have paid millions of dollars for their services. both al jazeera arabic and odyssey or english, contacted dark matter and offered them the opportunity to respond to all the allegations made in the film. they declined to comment to either request. i say

medina, shall violet me slay the could elephant all dumb michelle me them mer must hold. god no can issue a skill level. did love devotional molly, the tv and he a multi 6 image the machine, but all nozzle. so can you silicon, even the ashley stuff they asked me. stella. m. shay, bowl mills, sham, east, of sure. but dawn, i thought naked though you innagot dod legged all you vim up or leaking shallow. z 11th alternately. good politician, mark havoc lana, heem, mo, we certainly do see that israel as a hub or is not in the world than certainly in the region for this sort of cyber technology. and i think, you know, one of the things that we're going to see more and more countries like the u. e that have these big ambitions in cyberspace are going to try and replicate that sort of talent pipeline in their countries. it's very scary, especially when the targets are journalists, a civil society dissidence,

these sorts of people being spied on by foreign governments or their own government . in some cases, it's really shocking, and i think it's an abuse of the spyware, at the reason that the governments are interested in spying on them, is for intelligence purposes, to figure out what they're up to, what they might do next. and if they can figure out what someone's doing, what they're about to do, then they can put a little bit of pressure on people, and it trying to influence and shape the way that events unfold. ah, i'll just hear arabic contacted many alleged victims of the spyware hucks. they declined to appear in the film for fear of their and their families safety. mcmillan lee, i'm a lawyer. ronnie, of greedy is a london based journalist working with a lot of a tv. her phone was hacked by pegasus spyware, between october 29 and july 2020. there are no

huntsman or that that there isn't a lot of b. j. niel. how about it is a been the mom a letter. it did. ok. haiti? what sunni beam when i want it seemed lovely with them a beer omelette looked it up either it was on the my mom a thin and one of my heavy wap on it, the facility managing of the packing fall island, me and walk article that them or that buckley been a, says you normally at the torn ligaments exit. is it seal up here, nika, britney, and knew about an image that just as big as truce yanine or the family to duck him, a full min, mclean, margaret. why? it's in front of you in a half a year, but this is a lot of spanish. if you look in oxford, oh no, i didn't fit my national shopping. listen, he may. if i'm shocked among allah. com the car bigger than the shuttle. but it was

not in fishing, then the fearful in one of the home, she muttered, there's lots of journalists that get targeted and hacked, but for fewer of them are willing to come forward and tell their stories. so i think that, you know, if you were to look at some of the top media organizations in the world, maybe you'd find other other instances of people getting hacked or targeted. you know, we had a case, of course, back in 2018, where the bay route bureau chief of the new york times been hubbard received a text message linked to pegasus spyware, on his phone. my, how did the on the yet for 150? so the question is, with this advanced technology, how can people ensure their devices a safe and wish pegasus for? for example, it would have been very hard to find out that your phone had been hacked. the best thing you can do is keep your phone up to date. if you have an always install the updates when your phone says it's time to update. if you get

a text message with the link that you're not expecting, don't click on that link. if you get an email with a link or a file that you're expecting, don't click on that link. don't open that file. if you do have something very sensitive to talk about, the best thing to do is to leave your phone at home and go on a walk. oh fun have on. and they said no, they will get patched by atman, android, and so on. but there are going to be vulnerable use on those devices that are unknown yet. and therefore any device is or that will have a weakness that can be exploited. don't i'm sure there are organisations away with whoa looking for those vulnerabilities to exploit in the future. i no doubt it will happen again. it's just the case of when electronic frontier foundation the f f is a us based organization whose goal is to technically and legally defend journalists

and civil society activists who face cyber crimes committed by governments. e f. f has documented, arise, and the number of pegasus associated cyber crimes against journalists and activists . working on sensitive cases. we fight against a government abuse of surveillance, bowers and uses. there are inconsistent. we human rights to stand out. and that was using mexico to thought event lag, carmen, and he stay here with you some very famous embassy at your earliest in the country . and we have seen on saw the use of n, a sale pay gasoline in mexico that we think activists who were fighting corruption and who are fighting, for instance, a dumping advocate as a gosti against corporation or that use of of shook our. and so we have to use these also against many other jo marise who are doing get their warrick in my work,

we have studied similar mobile phone against journalists in conflicts and human rights. defenders and opposition was in conflict and civilians in lebanon. and on the border of living and syria being spied upon by their various governments in israel loya, my husband represents a number of phone hacking victims who have decided to file lawsuits against the israeli. an actual group on the, on a fair amount of money at the biggest source yet. and i'm probably only mom, i'm pretty do i got a couple in fenway park thought of lee, how could see where he in and either they and they had a little headache and

a couple little and we'll get caught in february of the year. well, we'll do at the meal, heavier should it should again leo colonial camera and the lady come in this lee and whoever is vicky and with diet, i'm and i can only dial as silly to feel heavy shotuko who are not coming from us. if we be head of the ways you had to live where they can be at the opposite in that area, we a handle miss leah. almost how i wanted to know why the legal liability towards the victims of hacking lies with the manufacturer on the purchaser of the spyware. so, these companies are saying that they only sell these to government, and that they only sell it to investigate thoroughly organized crime. bad

and they don't sell it. the government schools don't respect human rights, but that's the general. yeah. now, and that's in those distance, it's lead our international law. it's inconsistent, in our opinion, also with the constitution on many the advantages we have review then the last i personally know above doesn't so prevents the tele bill. the tourist attacks will entail separated only due to the availability of such a our intelligence capability name kind of see of a little caught a just sima, a letty thump a stair. may letty tomba, to behold, commercial talk or concern was there be? it looked so half a year were that of on them ordered the unseen. well, at the subtle what are i'll it there and then out, look i found out the i the and we're down the latino, mozilla. him a bad man. you're going on. and the cool know a little talk about it have yet been 2020 and is really caused band the media from publishing any details about these cases in the interests of protecting israel's

national security. i'll de 0 arabic, contacted the en, eh, so group, requesting an interview with senior management to give them the right to reply to allegations made against the company. in this phil, the company sent a short reply, declining the interview request. i'll just hear english contacted the en, eh, so group to give them the right to reply to allegations made against the company in this film. they did not respond with coll, collin, in this really should get in. this all is lillia there. whoa, whoa. willa with the output with all feel, the connie of the biggest was slade, though if he alum, luna, is a must bach, warmer woolfolk always love the he's men could on was other to devour coleman is my leave for be 30, can fall with coma to be he had the is sherika, my a lula feel alan, hostile almost all the court. what wall forgot the local melissa alia luma. phillip was on the defense. amnesty international also took legal action against

pegasus. the accused party, this time was the israeli defense ministry itself being the official body that approves and authorizes the selling of spyware. we are disappointed and we will have to see what the court decides with the ruling on the case itself. now we hope that the court will decide the way, shoot, and revoke, and associate security license and is really court dismissed the case. i, mr. international said, quote, a mountain of evidence was ignored and called the court of rabo stump to the defense minister's impunity to human rights violations. my accident to the court this is in was obviously a disappointment. it was a, it was a very strong judgement that didn't take into consideration the evidence that we put forward, or the legal arguments that we thought were important. and, well,

we're disappointed in the judgement. we still think it was a very important case. in the growing evidence of and as those misuse of technology or the misuse of and as those technologies by our clients. and we hope that by bringing this case and supporting this case, we're bringing to attention the very serious issues and potential human rights impacts for our technologies like and as i was pegasus and others that are being used with impunity around the world by repressive governments. and governments who have a terrible human rights record, a sick leave. late litchfield neg id. i bought bagels. i bought in his old be glad to help know. she blame me. goofy me slightly imaged and squealed of them all from below me. more endlessly area to build a limb. sequoia, good old river damage bought a slim key but damaged but they saw him leave you. your whole bill woven me calling roneesh louis. so on the lava fidel been mold responded to the old gala,

or the moat emptied medium moves, the bishop should themselves think dell is robbie to honolulu, miss yolande. no lie bit damaged. but lots of lethal leave by union policy or english, contacted the governments of israel kingdom of saudi arabia and the united arab emirates and offered them the opportunity to respond to all the allegations made in the film. they did not respond. i actually would also like to know a little bit more about what happened in the rejection. i think there's a few different things at play here. one is that it's very difficult to know the relationship between the ministry of defense and, and i, so there seems to be a lot of crossover at high level staff. and the ministry of defense in israel is the, is the ministry that approves all exports. and basically, our case was saying either the ministry of defense is not giving export licenses in line with international human rights standards. or they are giving exports in line

with international human rights standards. but they have a, they have a company in their jurisdiction who is acting outside of the the legal export license compton, because we the issue leon for tom at all new saw and others whose phones have been hacked a month. the question is, what recourse if any, do the huff i'm ready to throw a hoodie, this sort of evidence does show that your phone was hacked and shows that there was a connection to an a. so group, if you wanted to bring a legal action, i will say that there are other targets that have been engaged in legal process in israel, in cyprus, and most recently in the u. k. over the girl call arguing my law. i law, a lot of laws, old ally in this. elaine, this old reality, nasha lame, she's, i'm with all a collision bagels as realization that by old way i, i'll become old gollum loyalty really cannot. laura will totally be carefully escaped done. bigler ah, by us to utilise bella sim, aussie at elac of la,

keyed glued, keyed glass, you moved, mcdonald bagels, les lip gabby now domlyn. gabby's loyalty. dom guys foiled his law. com domain as a bo lama viani many of him. holy m a while been old, be called on me for lots like him on the off his egg. i eloquent a social, the milk a z, b. god, the losses. akwanga. i shave you. me. god, national hon. i was a flag america with him, a feeling that you'll tell to leave our smartphones have become an inevitable necessity of modern life. however, they have also turned into a window through which security services can access our private information. they can become a weapon, used by unscrupulous governments to spy on us. with little legal or moral determines there was too much to be uncovered in this secretive world of hacking,

an advanced spyware. for tom, at all miss hall, this investigation into his own forms. hacking has been both revealing and alarming . ah a

a guess with color that was said some violet storms cross the east side of australia recently. they're in the process of pulling out the whites as some dry and bright to where the coming in behind for a time down towards a se. still a little on the coal side here, a chilly wind will bring more showers in across

a good part of victoria. southern parts of new south wales could even say a little dusting of snow, just making his way across the australian alps. tasmania could see some snow as well as he go through sunday. and on monday certainly, coal has been cold here for the last day or 2. and it could be on the coat out over the next day, or 2 as well, with the winds coming in from a general, subtly direction, grassy pushing their way over towards dc. it in protest got come back a behind for tuesday. the weather will go down hill from new zealand, tunney, increasingly wet and windy. still quite warm for all can be the temperature of around 22 degrees. this is sort of richer. we can expect to see the tokyo over the next day or so. i've got lodge dry weather for good part, so for japan, but so western heritage japan, we'll see some wet weather more than parcels who seeing some cloud and rain in may, but the high grade grad of course, we will see some snow for the western re father wife or the korean peninsula, and will to try and settle weather for china.

ah, ah, this is al jazeera ah, hello i marianna mossey, welcome to the news our live from london coming up in the next 60 minutes. it is so decided almost 200 nations agree, a climate deal at the club 26 summit but a last minute change on coal leaves many disappointed i apologize for.