roof, you know, basically civil society self sense, civil society has been obliterated. there's massive self censorship. it's now become a surveillance society. many have chosen to leave hong kong, nearly 90000 people left the city in the years since the national security law was imposed. that number is likely to grow florence li al jazeera. ah, hello again. the headlines on alger 0 anti government protest or is are gathering in the tennessee and capital. they accuse president of the staging a cou in july after he suspended parliament and granted himself judicial powers. i informed the government in october and appointed a new prime minister alysia of oakland is a freelance journalist at the process. and soon as she has more on the situation on the ground, the police have completely blocked the area around the parliament that all sounds.

and the protest is massing and sets up checkpoint and then searching everybody who's coming into the area and people are still coming. this is slow, steady stream. they're all a lot of press protested. they have large printed black uh, pictures of john list and members of parliament law is who have been arrested or imprisoned. or many countries say they're the satisfied with the climate deal reach, they call 26 summit and glasgow. the final statement was watered down and call to phase down the use of cool rather than phasing out its use. at least 6 people have been killed in 2 don during mass rallies again last month. military take over. this is, any doctors committee is a que security forces of shooting them, but police deny using live ammunition. bulgarians are back at the polls for the 3rd

time this year. elections in april and july failed to form a government. voters are angry about widespread corruption. 68 inmates have died during a gun battle at a prison in ecuador. the government blames rival drug gangs. the shooting last that for around 8 hours. relatives have been waiting outside the facility to hear if their family members are among the victims. $119.00 inmates were killed in a similar incident at the same jail. 2 months ago. schools in india's capital will close for a week of the city attempts to deal with a blanket of toxic smug. india's top court has told the government to implement an emergency plan to tackle new delhi poor air quality. public employees will be required to work from home and all construction work will cease for 4 days. up next on al jazeera is earth right. ah, we understand the differences minority subconscious across the world are you taking

out era will bring you the news and current affairs. ah, there are ah with his t cents the sack is at the at less than 3 percent as fresh water. and i said that is frozen in glass and some polar ice caps with leaves left a note point, not one percent readily accessible for all the planets fresh water needs. but the supply, despite resources under threat completion, mismanagement,

rising to mullens and climate change, ah, just a for decade. it's estimated at the well to and you have 60 percent of the water it needs. and if we want a contact to conserve it, how much will be enough come to the dock in northern india. wish engineers have come up with some innovative solutions to alleviate what is stress in mountain communities. and i'm a mighty vein, enjoyed it while women are taking a water crisis into that ah, millions of people rely directly on glass. you'll meltwater this bible with you to climate change. these reservoirs in the sky disappearing at an alarming rate. some scientists had predicted that by the end of the century,

much the him lives could be practically ice free. here in the dark, which experiences only 50 millimeters of annual rainfall, glasses have been the light source for centuries. but you climate change over 14 percent of the local glacier area has been lost in the last 50 years. i'm here to visit and engineers come up with a beautiful and extraordinary way of preserving the glacial water. using monuments made of ice in the town, lay a meat, see when do me a local environmental scientists. i understand that you of an expert about climate change and the effects on mountain community. can you give us a sense of some of the challenges that they're facing here in lay them in crisis is that you have a kind, long leisure it is that where we can see andrea, that's kind of leisure and that's where it depots,

end of though water is coming for the new resident and dead glaciers. we're sitting at a very fast week and every family lay has a guest house and they're, they're drain, run, lead, or like anything. if there is no leisure water to reach out to gun water in the 1st, they will do what the glad you will see. people will, if i do the water, literally, he has literally, the situation is getting was where the be almost a 1000000000 people are affected by shrinking glass use throughout the himalayas. in nearby village, young farmers are on the front line. san em darma and phone shook and shook. have been working here for more than 40 years or so and and thank you so much accurately . ok, so cheers. have you noticed any changes,

perhaps with the seasons or with the levels of water 11 low, you choosing a position at a new location, a polar the collection something but the past as they come? i thought so she checked in, not by own come, i found, was not only mcdonald's his on his to, she tenor nothing. mattie viewed e count awful nurse cough was as im, trivia martin to scholars. agencies in a county mit by young chic monet, monroe county southwards, has him a cheaper front of us. but you know, here in the region of the dark, the population relies heavily on the in this river. but with the situation getting dramatically worse, a local engineer saw num one chak, who stepped up to the challenge of helping the villages adapt to these changes in january, february, nobody needs water. so the themes flow and going to the in the us and into the

ocean. whereas in april, may everybody, all plans, all humans are all dying for water now. and then this acute shortage of water. ah, what i but does is by using winter water doing it in the form of 5 n e mails exactly when they started. that spring problem is saw using winder water into eyes that most in spring. and then you said the me at the environmental mountain school he founded in 1988, has been refining and teaching his super concept for the last 2 years. the brings water and then it was down and becomes a sofa. you know, the next 4050 years,

the people who will be running this way. and now in schools and colleges, i want to engage them in these, you know, with the, with the sensitive towards the environment in the mountain. so they could be in safe hands. and before we go to the, i will see a little demonstration of how it is formula. now that, suppose is the mountain and that bucket there is say the stream from the lake or the same water comes in the by which is under down. but here you can see and there's pressure in the bite, and then it comes like this. so you can see smaller droplets, which means water is exposed to the minus 2 in the minus 30 air, loses its heat and freezes. there is no moving, but there is no electricity. just gravity, that's the beauty of it. good, when we're heading up to the

ice stoopa is further up in the mountains. first we have to make a quick strong oh god. okay. with these for the ice to push the ice form. so this is a kind of bio pies like the skeleton of this stupor. if you like. i'll go and give them a hand with her day. my contribution. ah

wow. never seen anything like that before. this is her. now i understand. you know, it's quite a bunk, his ideas quite as quickly really on the design of the steeple is critical for his success. he must have a minimal surface area to provide a maximum protection from the sun. this enables it to last long in to spring, sometimes up to 4 months. if the same volume of ice was a flat glacier, it would melt within days, while his claim to talk with crampons and ice ex, and he's thrown down this rope and he's is putting them on piece by piece and just

adding them to the pile. the prickly buck thorn is added all the way to the top of the stoopa. the water catches on to the thorns making it easy to crystallize in the cold weather. and when you see the size of it, even the understand how that could have a significant impact for irrigation. what you reckon the volume of what is there to name lindley this doing in the book with that come really in the heart the i steeper is this large plate. that's the one is channeling the melt. we're down from the gracie up on the mountain, coming down to the base of that pipe because that head of pressures forcing it. 15 or 20 me is up at the edge. and to sprinkling gutierrez, structure, spooky in blue. sometimes vision isn't just about

a handful of ice to bosom one ment. village. hundreds of protecting the entire himalayas in helping irrigate fields in forest hulu. $5000.00 trees were planted in 2015 and irrigated each spring with the water harvested from the ice to bush. he's already won global recognition for this project. what's the future for these guys? where this is going in? the next is, i think going into different directions, lower and lower towards the people in the villages, higher and higher towards the highest parts of the valley. where you can grow many of them chains of them. so our hope is we could legally hear what we have lost do by dying and adapt to changing climate. so it just lost the sun over the hill. it's getting cold very quickly. but we've got a plan because stands in intimacy and they were brought some prayer legs to tie up

on to the top of these 2, i stupid. and we'll get a sense to more morning how effective they are creating is amazing. struck him, the water in the pipe is released over night when temperatures which minus 20 minus 30 degrees. oh, slowly building up these structures until they reach heights of 60 or 70 feet. mm. yeah. it's like an oil rig. i guess struck oil for you've drug boy. ah, the next morning i returned to the stupidest to see the changes this happened overnight. mm. well, oh mac, that. that is fantastic. his goosey. i want to came up for dinner. that's

a good idea. let's see. by get stuck. am gonna make quite a nice addition to this sculpture just thinking they're going to come back to morrow and flaming in the more bearing in mind, the whole reason that they're doing this is to try and conserve that. when to melt was just like a kind of water battery charge up in the winter, many notes in the spring i, we are losing our glaciers. for no fault of life would not have been possible at all in this, as it had not been for the glacier because he had this is water from thence of thousands of years ago able to survive. and if they are gone will be done . and it will be real that with no light people in big city,

if they live simply than people in the mountains, would simply live. and the sooner or later if you come to their own doorstep. so we should be sensitive to see the 1st fine and men are ways ah, around the world sources of fresh water. dwindling and drought is spreading. the investment bank, goldman sachs with cold water, the petroleum of the next century. yet it's already fueling tension on the industry for system you downs, built by india, a seen by rival pakistan's, a threat to national security in india. anger boiled over in bangalore route in 2016 when the supreme court, due to the state of connecticut to release water in the recovery into terminal due

and waters become a weapon of war in iraq and syria. for 2020 fun. 2 thirds of the world's population could be living the boat. a shortage conflict type of water may be closer with jordan is one of the dries countries in the world with less water capita that almost anywhere else on climate change, population growth and politics of put on the already strained water supply under fed, streaming with the country recently suffering from its west trout and 900 years, it is now estimated to only have enough water was us to support 2000000 people. it has a population of over 6000000 with faulty pipes and plumbing contributing to the crisis . i'm here to visit scheme, which is putting women at the heart efforts to combat this growing issue.

here. eating water is severely rations in georgia and i, me to water expert, talk to rides and to be one of the wells and my friends where people come to buy more water. so this is where people come when they run out of water. yes, this is the men. will you hear the gone door? some so these guys, are they gonna sell the water? it to people or is this for them? are they buying it now? yeah. been them? yeah. monica gladys of the product. so i'm not one of the group use that delay. but with this new lenders, the fin feminist, asked him to bring the water for them or fin feminist, or do what we do is 60 flipping lethal, which is equal joshua file on average of someone else in the world. this is well

below the threshold defining water stress and it's due to talk further in the coming normal people one out. and then you can jordan, are we live with? why is the situation so bad with designing the syrians in the issues when it comes to what of she and we kind of thought i'll talk. i think personally the come gordon that it would be about 40, according to one study, the king to the supply fresh water is on tracks to be exhausted. is at least 2060. to make matters worse, around 50 percent of the war to distributed to houses across the country is lost in illegal tapping and faulty pipes. but a practical solution to these water issues has been developed in collaboration with the jordanian government. it's known as the war to wise women's initiative. this course teaches women war to saving techniques and plumbing skills, and is supervised by x graduates ah reg, later the main talk. what happens as

a full t top oh, the parts of the top need to come out in order. so then they can go back, you know, to say the from, i can check them one by one. stunningly, the total loss to leakage is at least $76000000000.00 letters. enough to my, the needs is 2600000 people attaching the inlet into the tap and i gotta make sure it's very secure. okay, that's tied to now. okay, good. you're welcome for your knowledge with what made you want to go. and of course i know. yeah it had been a bit been with. ringback women specifically being trained because in traditional middle eastern culture, the husband must be present for a male. tommy can visit

a being able to fix the problem themselves, and it saves them both time and fight water. $3000.00 women around the country landing from the sky. this initiative is making a big difference in . ready ready some of the quantified or twice women got a job fixing the plumbing and i've been invited to join a little piece of metal broken into the tank. and if you have any to the water. so they've got to make sure that every drop of nominated order about the time or they replace it with my for that. how long have you been a from a been so by the 1015. i love it because it's really, really helpful if you can face something really expensive to us. if the wasn't yeah . oh i the amount of the most is just checking that everything's done. i. i really kid.

no. you ladies know what to take on the reef, signed off, it's time to head inside to complete the job. so basically in the abolition room where people come in and perform nape, they wash before they pray. and the ladies are going to show me how to attach these to the top and they don't waste as much water help because of water. because it's small, it's hard tool. yeah. you have to focus. oh god, last night i failed at the 1st handle. it's very embarrassing when you go to people's houses and sometimes you find maybe some men who kind of don't like that as a female plumber come to their home. what do you say by j? i s and the see if we can do it or not, just give us a chance when they see a we are real self confidence with this. they look at us like, oh my god,

maybe she can do it. how? ok, let's see. wow. yeah, i work with no, i haven't done it very well. is leaking from the top. so yeah, i know. okay. so yeah, i think i need to stop now and lead profession is fake over the work. the war to wise women on doing is even more important now, considering the impact the war in neighboring syria is having on jordan. around 2000000 refugees are being hosted in the country, increasing the weight of groundwater depletion. just 15 miles from my friend is saturday, refugee camp is huge. like a low city is $80000.00 showing a future living hand. just putting an incredible strain on jordans woods' supply, getting water to the people living here is a massive logistical operation. carefully controlled with no pipe network,

58 trucks like this one distributed daily to 12000 times in the can almost getting for when the war to ones out. that's it. ah technical point of view. we have a bank account here that is not been written size. we live. so it's like we are, we drawing every new one and we are remembering in showing the syrians managed that war to russians is vital shock. machine is one of the camps, water promoters, educating the rescue, cheese on how best to conserve their water guard the water heater for jordan air, the quantity it's so small, so they need like an awareness session for them to improve the use it for the water . these awareness sessions to help refugees cope with limited supplies are held here thinking, no, it doesn't eliano diana on while i la vehicle are have been amen. does they on mold

or that she the silicon might be a little higher. and now if you can me a y n a lockwood fee, that was e r e fema had the that let those. yeah. he camila will thought if he comes with a this is women here. sure. from always that equals the out of the then let's say the chord for the family, the odd, responsible for everything. that the best way to manage their war to russian is vital for these women. i read that this is what i'm as far as the lease is great, it's really good. the work they're doing have the time to kind of reinforce the message or how it is and how, how much we need to conserve it. ah 0, one refugee has been on the war to wise women's course. i mean talk with suffer south korea who was now one of the initiatives most successful women. she set up her own business and employs 5 other female thomas and not as to the shop. a number

you next year to he give, not wilma is, you know, so the, as you don, when am i because of the new, the m and musty, ha, ha, ha, murphy, white, the needed. this was a and i also see la la z on. yeah, this easiest on my la mama. no. so like as of right now, so with the meal info and that will suffer what education is essential. no less cleared out and muffled, annoy annual fee y e e. cathy, and a pot. the last and then i went on and an army luncheon, i thought you m o bud that out. i'm how again young damage ah, it's clear that water shortages across the globe a driving people to find creative and sustainable solutions. new designs such as this mesh like structure, european, converting,

agile pits to drink and other devices and looking to the power of the sun to help. so water issues in countries like equity and gone to the on to my horses are addressed waters. guests who continue to spread is innovations like these provide hope that we can adapt in the meantime. ah, the world's pollinators are in decline. in this episode of arthritis, we meet entomologists on opposite sides of the planet. protecting insects of all sizes, crucial to preserving food chains. i've come to be okay to see how old industrial sites are being turned into bug reserves in an attempt to reverse this warring trend, fighting and sec to get on on al jazeera,

a guest with frank assessments. what's the point of the un if multilateralism isn't part of indiana, we need somewhere. we're sovereign states can exchange informed opinions is focus likely to change biting behavioral. it's not going to change their behavior. they're going to continue to do what they do when it's going to be more in trade and less in terms of trying to match the smaller games mentality. in depth analysis

of the days, global headlines inside story on al jazeera o, the land of the free. if you are black or a criminal, you are someone who is supposed to shut up except what america gives you. a new episode of democracy maybe explores racial conflict, ethnic politics and inequality in the united states. they get upset if you say all large met because they want to focus on what we had a dream on al jazeera. when the news breaks, when people need to be heard with clenching, was founded on blood with exclusive interviews and in depth reports. if the families that are teaching each other, how to search, not really the authority, al jazeera, has teens on the ground, liquid rock,

big shot up into the air as well as chemicals, being released to bring you more award winning documentaries, and light knees. ah, this is al jazeera ah hello, i'm emily anguish. this is the news. allan live from doha, coming up in the next 60 minutes. pro democracy protest is rally outside the museum parliament, calling for an end to recent measures, imposed by the president's at least 6 people have been killed in sudan during demonstrations, against the recent military take over the comp 26 climate summit concludes in glass .