shade c u. s. initiative to help return their last artifacts. but they also say american invasion of iraq in 19912030 led to the biggest disasters for them. nations and she tended to an estimated 15000 artifacts were looted from the baghdad museum and smuggled out of the country, iraq, you say the u. s. bears full responsibility for what happened and need to do more to help them retrieve what they lost ramadan or dizzier. ah, don't you all just there with lisa hill robins, reminder of all top stories, u. s. president joe biden and russian counterpart vladimir putin have been holding a video column at rising tensions about ukraine. washington says it has evidence that moscow is planning an invasion which russia denies. kimberly elk, it has more for washington d. c. the u. s. president consulted with european allies, the leader of germany,

the leader of france, as well as britain and italy. and what we're told is that they really try to get on the same page in terms of what they want to see from russia. and that is respect for ukraine's territorial, as well as it's a sovereignty. so this is something that is being conveyed by the u. s. president. there is also going to be a request for a di escalation attentions and an attempt to return to diplomacy. the u. k. has implemented new travel restrictions as a result of the new cove. at 19 variants. people traveling there will now need to show a negative test result within 48 hours of their flight. at least 4 people have been killed by an explosion in iraq, southern city of basra. the blast happened near a hospital. several other people were injured. the saudi coalition in yemen says its launch several last rites against military targets, and the capital sinner becomes after forcibly intercepted and destroyed missiles

fired up the kingdom by hootie rebels. earlier that these claim saudi oil facilities in the capital, jetta will hit the hit. these control much of northern yemen including center, which they seized in 2014 at least 38 people are being killed in a fire at burned his main prison. dozens more were injured in the early morning, blaise they were reports that emergency services didn't arrive on the scene until 2 hours after it started burned. his interior ministry says it was caused by an electrical short circuit germany as market angular miracles last day. as chancellor and i show is set to replace it on wednesday, bringing the cut down on her 16 year reign. it pays the way for a transform political landscape with a new coalition government in place. those were the headlines about more news and half next enterprise here on our reserve to stay with us. ah

ah . the relationship between humans and animals have always been one with elements of conflicts. but as the number of people on the planets continues to grow, it's becoming increasingly strange and unbalanced. with a wealth human population approaching an extraordinary 8000000000, sprawling settlements and activities are encroaching on animal habitats. more than ever. scientists estimate humans

a driving species extinction at around $1000.00 times the natural rate largely due to habitat loss and climate change. we urgently need to find better ways to live together on a shad planets. i'm julie at peace and i'm here in griffin, australia to say how a team of scientists and volunteers a helping quality to survive the urban jungle. and i'm russell beard and bangladesh for the locals. the learning to coexist with tiger neighbor wayne sand was one time to over 1000000 qualities with a relentless pace of human expansion. the numbers have dropped by almost 80 percent since 1990. 1 of the human population is still growing and a 1000 table away. and that number is only set to grow, putting for the precious on surrounding land line without immediate intervention while as with facing. but a group of local residents and experts are trying to reverse this trend.

the land that hugs australia's east coast is one of the most desirable places for human settlement. but it's also a prime koala habitat. as a result, increasing numbers of these must who feels are being forced to live within the city . john hanger is a wildlife fit and founding member of the qual, a research network, you brought me to this an area that i would have thought could possibly have qualified. so busy. why? why this area? this part really illustrates, i guess, in a really good why it hell the threats it urban coil is sufficing, like get killed on the roads because often they cross and knowing when the difficult to see and drive is just don't see them. so they'll often get killed on this road. in fact, the throat is saw really a hotspot for to on the desk in the area. certainly when they're good on the raw lawns, with a v 01 with trains running every couple minutes are exposed to significant injury

and death obviously. and so there's really a whole rhinoceros learned supposed to sort of in local experts like john a committed to protecting the koala before it's too late. but with their population scattered throughout the city, the 1st step to saving them is monitoring them. john and his team have been intensely studying a population in the morton bay region of brisbin. today, they're tracking by radio. no a pre tag, koala named sonny with the guys are heading up the tree now, but it be quiet to catch her. catch her koala like and then check it out for the health check. later on.

i got a letter with ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ah ha, ha, ha, ha, just like this, just a lot. but on top of your head, with when i'm corwell, studies are really north of love, so that's pretty calm. now, sunny will head off to the vet where he will be screened for diseases.

coil is a currently listed as under threat. if nothing is done, they could be extinct in less than 50 years. the seriousness of the situation isn't lost on some local residents who are trying to tackle habitat erosion. ah, ah, my vendor, i nice to really to what are you guys doing here today? i was just making sure this little as dyke had a marker in, so we know into water lip haunting kowana. food trees here being a eucalyptus. yes. there are 200 spaces, of course of a few clicks in queens, then the quality is only 22. so we have to be very specific about what we planned and why. how important is this work for the quality model? incredibly important because this area will never be clear for any sort of development. so we're surrounded, even though you can't see it with high density urban development. so if we can

increase the carrying capacity of the site for a while, as it will encourage them to move into here, which is much lighter for them than out they just one co op, like an 8 upwards of $500.00 leaves per day. moving from tree to tree. so they browse basically all because you call it the failing, you'd see in pool energy wise. right? all right, so how many more trees are we like to do? half years in on 3 or 4 over the planting trees, provides one solution for protecting the koala. but as urban as asian continues, roads and railway lines will inevitably expand, putting these animals in harm's way. currently, up to 300 coils killed by vehicles he h u y. but i'm meeting up with that john again, he wants me to say an intervention, which is making a difference at around my line. essentially, awarded drainage calvin, but there are a few additions. there's a post and royal to help the wildlife get off the ground. how do i know to use is

called it? well, i guess initially they don't know juliet by the familiar with the habitat as it was . and when we put these impacts in, in china, the landscape, they have to learn to use it. but the essential features really are that we, we put a koala prevents along the route corridor and that ensures that they don't go on to the ro corridor and get killed. and if they do work their way along the fence, ultimately dalinda finding one or more of these culverts. and so with a bit of exploration along elephant go through to get an idea of how effective they are, john and the team and put up motion sensitive cameras and this lucia range of wall life using the comb, including the kilometers. so he's a to all a going into a group of talbot who explore to kelvin, but didn't go through it. and then we've got a group of kangaroos using a possum,

another to all around a different tolben. and then tommy, at the other sod. it's one of echo hollows helping, while as navigate the urban jungle is essential to boosting their numbers. but the most significant factor in ensuring their survival is disease prevention. here from i'm back at the clinic with sunny the captain comalla is ready for his checkout sunny excellence. that amy robins is about to give sunny a sedative. this is just a settle in, so he can get his injection here. waller and co author, security thinking something is about to happen, but he don't know yet. what? good boy, what a brave little boy. i am checking yet and the color of the gums and making sure he's got good. i'm refill tom, which is a sense of how good blood pressure is. and i have

a look at the bladder. this service, a big important thing for media. so it causes this start us. so that causes inflammation of the the blood war. white guest chlamydia has reached epidemic proportions amongst coil is in australia, agreement with over half the population infected. if left untreated, it can cause infertility, blindness, and dead wife than average kenway. his blood is looking pretty healthy there. sunny is in the clear. tell me that the significance of you know, any testing for chlamydia and, and the most may project disease has been sharing that if you can control that one factor that you can actually turn around to calling populations. and so by going in there and during the treatment and the vaccination against committee, out of actually gonna turn that constellation around in on the leg, dreams, the gross now not phenomena would never have been cut. a big significant project

allows for 3 valuable scientifically. and i would kind of roll in my mind. he's waiting ela yet he's making on. and really before letting the koala recuperate, amy fits another, tried to cala she with it's now time for sunny to be released at john study side. they've had some amazing with the fact i guess the weekend, not any might be individual healthy, but the population is on a growth trajectory. now that was on quite a downward decline towards extinction. and so now we're, we're getting around a bit 20 percent right there on, on, which is just rounding, turn around. so maybe gratifying

that why lou lou as a global population continues to grow cities as brawling father moreland is needed to grow food. more infrastructure is being built through fragile ecosystems. take roads, rampant road building over the last century has divided the earth into 600000 fragments. over half of these are less than one square kilometer. too small to support significant wildlife populations. with 25000000 kilometers of new road

expected by 2050, the struggle for animals to survive in the face of development will only get harder resolving these kinds of conservation conflicts as far from simple. the solution is that work best around the world or the one where local people have the ownership of the process of finding the solution. people need to be able to value the species that they are close to and by value, i mean perhaps culturally or spiritually. they want to have a species around. it requires inputs from all sorts of different areas of expertise . it's not a matter of just for biologist. we need social scientists, economists, people who will know how to work with poor communities. they all have to work together to figure out how to solve these conflicts. ah, just a century ago, there were thought to be over

a $100000.00 tigers prowling ages swamps and jungles. but now numbers have declined by a staggering 98 percent. i'm heading to the sun, the been mangled forest in western bangladesh. is one of the last remaining havens for the bengal tiger. there's often conflict with local villages while so depend on the forest for survival of come to me, a network of volunteers and conservationists were coming together to try to stop the violence and save the tiger in the process. all right, bangladesh is population has doubled from 80 to a 160000000 in just 40 years, forcing humans into what was once exclusively to tigers, to rein. wow for me, then. i mean, you can either be thought of are, does there over the do it for it right up against the budget. ah,

here in mon law, just on the edge of the national park, there really do seem to be people everywhere to talk to mentioned that this area is home to tigers, to. but it is. can us with the conflict comes a conservationist, my boob alarm runs tiger t. a network of volunteers dedicated to changing attitudes and reducing human tiger violence. how many targets do you have here in his underwent? we have one on the thief with the history gl got to about 2 to 3 tigers, killing by the local villagers every year. but the total population's estimate, it just around a $102.00 to $3.00, starts to sound like of a big number, but $30.00 to $50.00 human kill every year. and her, wow, are on the i to say 15. yeah, a year on for just a little number, 13 off the

a year. this is not a little number. i mean like one a week. can you talk to us about that into face? like, how are they coming into contact with people here and what's the result in sammy diaz. ah, it's dawn. i have that my child caesar. geographical barrier right in between forest and village is in that part of from the other one. ah. yeah. tiger that comes out on the folds, into the building with human tiger interaction here is fraught with violence and see it. ah, i'm on my way to a village, right on the frontier of a conflict for that. it's the you can see there that such

a been forest right there. and there's nothing between the how you, how, but i'm a human habitat. you can understand how scary it must be because everywhere you look at life, you know, and they, they build these fences. but they're just native, those sticks a light gauze here, many of not just seen tigers from a far if i direct encounters with the local fishermen as a story to tell can you talk to us a bit about your experience here with a tiger, with a leaf that wasn't fully live. i think the one with oh wow. oh my goodness, i can see that little puncture marks with what was he thinking when you were on the ground, did you think? did you think you were going to die at that point of it?

a shot that go together, so keep on. yes god lucy walter, but it was with so behind escaped with his life. but those who don't leave behind families to fend for themselves. i've been told around a 1000 women known as tiger widows in this region. i'm here to meet a lady called rita who lost her husband through a tiger attack 20 years ago. we know that the son, the been forrest, this is maybe just 100 yards away. and did you think of leaving us as a luck? and as i get it up on that, i that, that, that, that, that, that, that is i will call that i been asking a, my dad's a name. a monday was a, i'm a day. i laid on monday. whatever.

like many people here, greta praised to bon b. b. before entering the forest to collect wood or honey, she's agreed to take me to meet it. ah so from the dashes of his him loosened country losing an indecent been pantheistic lit in any good particular god is here to protect the people against attacks from the tiger. but it seems to me that bobby's help might not be enough. the fact is that the tiger's habitat is shrinking while the humans is expanding. picking one against the other with disastrous results. as the predator the top of the food chain, the tigers roll in the sun,

the bands ecosystem is pivotal if it becomes extinct. the whole system will collapse to prevent unnecessary killings my boob and his team of pioneered an education program for local villages. his aim is to change attitudes towards targets. i'm here in a community center, enjoying money, where the tiger scouts are having a lesson. and what to do when a tiger into storage. ha, ha ha. ha, ha, ha ha, ha. can, can i see how many people here have seen a tiger? my because of, oh, silly. and so why can you tell me, why is it important to come here and learn about saving the tires? oh yeah. this is it was, you know, as a back to so he won't leave anything beginning. does it said one day.

oh, it's amy shine didn't know he wasn't going about any baggage media a back with our guys come on in. so what this is, the idea is that this is a pledge to say the tiger, i guess. so we're not finding our name in blood, but in some kind run high by pink eye, 5 feet high, fired around, well done, guys did working outside the center, the community tiger response team of assembled. how naughty, convince a bunch of people. there is a good idea to start chasing while ty, number one motivating factor for them to saving the tigers. because if they can save tiger from the world be saved and they're likely, would we be actually does a lot a lot to get that money out of it

with the do might the pledge. yeah. let me see and know. you have some elaine. right, so let's go with, oh, i, this may look a little unorthodox, but tigers are naturally solitary hunters. only a turkey isolated prey, being surrounded by a group of chaotic orange colors, making strange noises. be enough to scare them away. and as long as there's an escape route, tiger will use it as amazing. and did you say there was 40 tigers that had been managed? he said, yeah, so as that basically 40 targets that you've ushered back into the, into the forest. and so if it wasn't, if it wasn't for you guys and doing what you are doing here and changing the kind of attitude, do you think is fair to say that those 14 tigers might be killed,

might be killed, that might be killed by the water bill is yours, right, right. so it looks like getting ready to move out. and i think the guys are going to go into a probably more of a training mission, but doesn't have to take a take is the case or a . 1 go present that, that the group is looking in like with aberration. so if 10 years ago, a tiger came in here and he met you lot. would you have killed in 10 years. i'm

a local after a gun bush and go to the hospital to keep growth. and i did today from the project from us just to monitor monitor, monitor up, john my she didn't, i think i got it back down with them. but here, can you tell us about the 1st time that you did you taste of a target with the tea? the local, i think it would have created that one is how come with the ballistic? i get it while the much hard to do a lot of trouble. i'm going to go to the bottom of my mobility. but guess it was literally this lady with the police and i have friends at the same for all you. do you feel the same way? somebody can go to work. yeah. you know, just saying that because the cameras and thanks for taking me. i'll give you your stick back. i feel very safer and you guys know thanks so much. thank you. thank you. oh okay, listen,

if i feel a safer with these guys are, and even though we know there's wild tigers right there, but they're all positive about what they're doing. and you know, maybe if a in the future communities or other countries can follow their example, maybe there's hopeful natalia. thank you. i figured you guys is just, is, is even with a growing human population and shrinking wilderness. the are ways that people and wild life can co exist in india, mobile phone technology is being used to warn workers of elephants passing through t plantations when they're spotted. and s m. s a lot is sent to everyone in the area preventing surprise encounters. and in contest on local, see used to post snow leopards, now protect them in return for

a lucrative business in snow. leopard friendly products. further encroachment is inevitable. but if communities can learn to live alongside the animal neighbors than it is possible to minimize the impact. ringback ah december, i just need to tell hose the fever arab cup a momentous event for the region and a glimpse of what's in store for the 2022 world cup people in power investigates the use and abuse of power across the globe. a world exclusive interview with joint nobel peace, lori recognized the safeguarding freedom of expression as

a pre condition for democracy, and lasting peace from shore. documentaries to in depth explaining portal showcase is the best voucher 0 digital content. as the year draws to a close, we look back at the events that have shaped the news and look ahead to next year, december on a jesse europe, and with

informed opinion, there was a need, fabulous federal government to take action to really facilitate aid, right. in depth analysis of the dates, global headlines inside story on al jazeera, ah russ's vladimir putin. and you as president joe biden, hold a virtual summer as tension spilled over ukraine. ah ha, ha ha robin, you're watching out as ever life my headquarters here in doha also coming up new rules to limit the spread of the alma kron very and come into effect in the u. k.