sematic and structural differences between the countries. the us has also applauded the women's tennis association for spending all tournaments in china for concerns about the well being of chinese tennis star punch. why? who has not spoken publicly? after accusing a senior official of sexual assault, the chinese government says it will respond with talent measures, but it's heavy belief, detail as to what those might be. in recent weeks, the 2 countries announced these concessions to help the exchange of business people and industry leaders are now worried that those would be katrina, you al jazeera aging. ah, hello, you're watching al jazeera and these are the top stories. this alum, the u. s. has warned russia of tough economic measures if it invades ukraine, president joe biden, and let me put in how to,

to our virtual coal that ended with no breakthrough. but the kremlin says, the 2 ladies would keep engaging on practical and sensitive masses. us national security advisor james sullivan says president bonham was clear and direct with persian, outlining the response from washington and its allies if russia attacks ukraine. he reiterated america's support for ukraine sovereignty and territorial integrity. he told president putin directly that if russia further engage ukraine, the united states and our european allies would respond with strong economic measures. we would provide additional defensive material to the ukrainians above and beyond that, which we are already providing. and we would fortify our nato allies on the eastern flank with additional capabilities in response to such an escalation. he also told president putin, there's another option, de escalation and diplomacy. the united states in our european allies would engage in a discussion that covers larger strategic issues,

including our strategic concerns with russia and russia. strategic concerns and massive, fired and overcrowded prison in burgundy has killed at least 38 people. it happened in good take early on tuesday morning, dozens more where injured authorities say an electrical short circuit is to blame for the fire. germany is mocking anglo merkel last days, chancellor. after 16 years in power, all of sholtes, he's set to replace it on wednesday. a new 3 party coalition will form the next governments the newly re elected president of the gabby, as says his country can overcome their differences. following saturdays election. they've been public unrest since dam barrows reelection is main arrival has can fit, contested the result. barrow also says a report looking into the abuses of his pre 8 assessor will soon be released. those of the headlines i'm emily angland and use continues here on al jazeera after 11

east. for the 1st time since the lead up to the 2nd world war, the nobel peace prize has been awarded to journalists, maria arresting and to me to morocco for to receive a 2021 prize for their courageous contributions to freedom of expression in the philippines and russia in an exclusive interview life from also will soul to this is laurie. it's about the challenges and dangers of doing their job and the technicians and protecting democracy. the nobel interviews only on a just ah, it was a world 1st vaccine meant to fight a devastating disease. instead it inspired tara london, philanthropy tour. i don't, i'm in muddled alone when you get up. no,

not out of the manila. now the philippines is trying to encourage coven 19 vaccinations, but it's government faces an uphill battle, convincing people to take it. the impact on public health we'll be reversible. maybe for the next 5 or 10 years. one i one east investigates how the philippines lost faith vaccine. mm oh. ready ha, it's a long and difficult journey to work this morning for all fell mariano. but nothing will deter her from her mission.

by fail is the red cross administrator in the remote rugged province of carina in the northern philippines. i . this is one of the final days, the polio and measles immunization, dr. good girl in them. no one said little maga, planning to panama, yet on before our main objective is making sure that no children is left behind. and so that would put the health systemic in place because it might be one of the course of an outbreak. thank you very much. so he had a little boy,

the lad. thank you mommy. but awful. his noticed that parents are increasingly wary of vaccines in recent years. public trust and vaccines in the philippines has plummeted from 93 percent to 32 percent. more than anywhere else in the world today or fell, entertain travel to the village of judd, all with a major group is concerned parents. i will double by your despite math fail, boy, you'll man, i mean an examiner i own you. but when i knew mine, it turns out they've all got the same thing on their minds. thinking of us to be signed a form for my by law handled by like i was

told with a fucking bidding but so that they got a leg though as the forum goes on. the name dang, baksha comes up again. and again. dave, i need a date, i mean, a muddy k up. i will get a young lady at that in the kingdom. dang faction is the world's only licensed vaccine for the dandy virus. me sorry, i know high. in 2016, it was rolled out for the 1st time by the philippines government. and the 1st time

i heard about and then go back seen as a health advocate as a health profession and i go for it. it's really important for me as a mother let my child be protected for this kind of maxine the philippines has long been plagued by dingey, a mosquito borne disease for which there is no cure. half the world's population is at risk from the virus. here it infects up to 800000 people a year, killing around 750 mostly children. they impose the bank in the philippines, his steel lock, not only because it has no cure, but it congested some hospitals. it believes fair and sick grieving families who don't know what to do. with dr. janet garrett was the secretary of health when dang vex show was rolled out in the philippines. the

vaccine, which reduced cases of severe dingey by about 93 percent, was developed by french pharmaceutical company sanofi pasta. the pressure to solve the problem was so huge that everybody was glimmering for you. it was a sense of bride for every filipino mary anne castilla remembers how excited and relieved every one was by this medical breakthrough. 2 of her children had ready had dingey. no, all our whole, not in the give me something boxer the while on a monthly, not them up on a do ali. what marianne didn't know was that concerns about the world 1st. vaccine had been raised before it was launched. a leading dinky expert warned that children who hadn't been infected with dingey could be at risk of

a more severe form of the disease after receiving the vaccination. but the secretary of health decided to press ahead. after speaking to experts from sanofi and the world health organization, she says i reassured her, the vaccine was safe for those over 9 years old. so i came back to the philippines, confident that they had the experts behind me because i cannot just say cancel the program where in fact i'm not an infectious disease specialist. lou milan upon an ass sucks unending basha and they only 1st families picture 9 ah, almost 900000 children in public schools in rural communities received the vaccine . it's a pretty wrenching, c log in. i mean table, you know, be,

be pushed out for an estimated 15 percent, including 11 year old renzo had never had dang it. then a minute, my id and, and i later bagel bombing up turning box shall one week he like not shy cbre very ivy. we're gonna focus on getting i needing on around the same time in light, 2017. for my health secretary, jeanette grin heard about a bomb shell announcement from the drug company sanofi. i was in taiwan and that reports are in the philippines. was telling me a like, ah, look, santa fe just came out for the breast statement,

saying that it can cause severe danger for those of not been infected with dan gay . though that was when media started calling me. then when i arrived home, i didn't expect that it was spreading like wildfire. minutes after sanofi announcement, one of dang vexes chief critics posted this on line. our heart bleeds for more than 600000 philippine the children who received the dank of vaccine without the assessment of prior infection. what's happened to them now? the post was shared widely and social media fueled public outrage. just 2 days later, the government pulled the plug in the light of this new law disease, the deal which will place the den get vaccination program on hold. while dang, fact, she continued to be used elsewhere. for the warning attached in the philippines. angry parents began burning pictures of the former health secretary. i

saw that but not in nottingham. this thing down on this thing, but on the bottom high yield, not bad as being i'm politicians jumped on the bandwagon, investigating the approval and procurement of dang, vaca research must do everything was you want to give us a good drug if it is, have a drug we do not want it. i cut the gaudy cali! deny any wrong doing. i am not involving any corruption and i am willing to be investigated. ah, by this stage doctor garrett was being described as the most vilified woman in the philippines. on one occasion, she was even attacked by angry parents inside congress implant crazy because scientific discussions that should have been confining in the 4 corners of

a room was instead this cast in social media by all the chance. many people who are not experts pretending to be experts, in fact, sonata was partly to blame for alarming the public. it's definition of cynthia dingey includes a symptom that doesn't usually require hospitalization. none of the 30000 children and the clinical trials had died of dingey and all the cases of so called severe dingey were relatively mild. in other words, it wasn't as scary or severe as it sounded. i assure each and every one of you would think victor is and continues to be a safe and because she's vexing. but the public imagination was gripped not by facts, but stories of dead children and their grieving parents. in

the 2 years that followed sonata these announcement, mary ann castillo, was told her son had pneumonia, and hepatitis. but then there was even worse news. in our bazaar had been a lou alex having my meal and up more may not it in a coming in the modern bung, donaldson, dibner supple sonya no, but a sub 1000000. ah, let me and it was up also me all me have a whole he me of a, we have our own now by novel. bog. mcguckie was the one rennes old died of cardiac arrest in early 2020 more than 2 years after he was vaccinated. noah massage, another one of the known barrel in the is this melissa south in 90 days, something russia. but then what else i had to bozo on

a home in an old thing unacquainted, grieving and angry. mary anne turned to the one place she knew she could get help. so no, me born unto london, sir. i am para mouth up to you. i know her barrow man a month ago, but owned by helena a gum, athena, a novel ah, these videos of parents being taken to see their dead children will live streamed on facebook by supporters of the public attorney's office, which provides free legal services to poor filipinos it's lead the charge against staying vac sure. conducting its own autopsies on children whose deaths it blames on the vaccine. i will give them up. i only thought about coming thought i

you my only got those than on garvin going for the whole math, but he will be blue for the thought. you know what my old at the i know he's up on before. nope. he fell on department of him and a fab in another room. i'm been buffy in the book. not a whole lot delegate bottom of a mother who in fact medical experts say that there is no evidence to suggest dang, factual, caused these children's deaths. that the public attorney's office isn't even qualified to conduct autopsies, but no amount of criticism can dilute the impact of these videos. it's very visual, they would open, oregon, says it, oh my god, this is bleeding. the brain is bleeding the heart. this leave me. this is what happens because the child was vaccinated. this visual image,

yes. though we know that they are wrong. we means implants dead on the mother subsea and then mm. clue mean. the public attorney's office, which has not responded to our interview request, has investigated the deaths of a 160 children, the so called dang, baksha victims. renzo castilla was number, a 153. his mother, mary anne, along with the other parents won't let people forget the kids they last night. but for me live mama will unlock, look. the only reason why you saw someone not coming up on me is that i'm gonna

die loads up some born on the end of our la probation in the bella. but, but they volatile ago more about that. you know, not a partner alone, but but don't i n for nancy? who do you blame for what happened to your son, to musical hotel a couple dollars. i see john got in there to say no more. no, no, no. what do you think should happen to her ugly, out a new castle. anon you buy out a nail castle and i'm gonna go on. yeah, these are grieving they rinse was, might have been conditioned. i don't want to tell them under face as that they're being used because you have to empathize with them. they are victims that bad like their victims. so info demick their victims, so politics and their victims. so some people, some bishops, today,

these parents of filing criminal cases with the depart is justice. ah, there are boxes of documents being submitted for each of the 100 cases filed thanks to the crew, citing chief attorney, the cedar rueda acosta. many criminal charges have already been laid against those involved and the dang, factual rollout. they include public health officials for my health secretary, jeanette, karin, and sanofi employees. among others. ha ha. ha ha. ha ha. the public attorney's office became a vehicle for government funds to be used in building up cases again. so st ambulance chasing. why blame doctors? why blame sciences white gall us murderers?

oh, my jack at the larry congresswoman janet gharib says she's outraged that along with 9 other public health officials. she's been charged with reckless imprudence, leading to homicide. when this all happened, my father's asking me, are you going to go to jail? and i told him no, because i didn't do anything wrong, or even a sams will be proven by science. but the dang, factual controversy effects far more than those directly involved, undermining public trust and the health system is laid to an even worse crisis. as allan carlos knows, only to well, i'm a bug i but that will get back up by pushing everything up when i look something back. thank god, i'm a book,

but then i love my and that was 23 year old. allan makes a living peeling onions and factory, like many other parents in this poor manila neighbourhood. she was alarmed when people started to blame dang, baksha for the deaths of their children in law. hey, quite gushed, but i bought a black one lamp. lemme back back up us both, but up was up, but up if last month. and i think once you get in, i am of buffalo to get something pickup, went up by a lamp window and a couple by ship for my life. when i sat with the when, like when, when i put up, when i'm on the face of been back, shock yet pickle. put up a book when i left for the aqua. this and lazarus hospital in manila, the secretary of health one. unfortunately for ireland, there was a deadly outbreak of measles here in 201962 little wonder

across the philippines vaccination rights had fallen from 88 percent to 55 percent in just a few years. because ah, when islands daughter gentlemen developed a high fever and rash, she took her to a hospital. ah, jane. lenny died a few days later then islands remaining child also fell ill. not pulling her. oh, you know the one i mean, but i have read the book. she gentle. michelle was bull mamma. up acting up when the ad on how i didn't porsha. i am a lot of will show that gotta be really on the bush. i in less than 3 weeks, allan lost both of her children to a disease that many thought had been consigned to the past. and tragedy struck the

family again. a few days later. this time it was her sister in law guesses 5 year old daughter who got measles as i was me. nina porsha. oh my god. i don't own a fish as well as if it wasn't a michael clifton hannibal. mm hm. but looking, i agree there. i was able to vote for bush as a good when it was, i mean we had a handful in an existing market goal for shane. i am not gonna market in the cash in the future

on went off when i go by my laptop. and now in that bottom of that, the long a shipping i'm looking for. so my semi sappy 642 people died in the outbreak. public health experts like former health secretary, jeanette grin, were devastated. but not surprised. we were already saying may god fall, he all will be back. japanese, as if allied, this will be happy. missiles will again, have an outbreak immediately will have emptied. polio has indeed returned to the philippines. 19 years after it was eradicated, and a donkey outbreak and 2019 took more than 1100 lives. many health experts wished dang, vatcher was still available. if i were to be asked to day,

i still retained the view that it should be restored because by we have a weapon that we're not using. for professor charles, you has been leading clinical trials and vaccines in the philippines for more than a decade. like many public health exp around the world, the clinical epidemiologist welcomed its arrival partly for selfish reasons. as soon as it became available, we wanted it given to our child. but doctor, you was dismayed to see a medical breakthrough go off the rails. there was an explosion of hysteria fueled by the fact that no one was actually listening to the explanation that happened. if i were asked personally one way of restoring vaccine confidence in the philippines immediately if we could drop the unjust charges being hurled at many of the officers, particularly of the department of health. professor hughes learned some important

lessons from dang, baksha. he says there's more than just social media and sensational reporting to blame. it's not just the media hype. it was also because the department of out sent signals mix signals that said, oh, let's hope the vaccine. oh, we removed the license were de betsy nation. they did not really unequal, vocally, say that that these vaccine, ah, as no evidence of causing death. and they became, and whipping partners in actually making the immunization programs drop. i and only now are we trying to do damage control? right now the philippines needs more people to be vaccinated. it's one of the countries in southeast asia, hardest hit by cove at 19, with millions of infections, and more than 40000 dead. but a recent study found the dang vector controversy has led to

a decline in vaccinations. my advice the galaxies, let the front liners have themselves rhapsody. if the doctors themselves are showing the way, then others will follow. i think there is the level. i think that we can always rise from the tragedy. if we were a bad example of or the world of what could go wrong. maybe we could be a good example of standing up and writing the rooms. ah, today, dang back. shes been approved in 20 countries and is on the w. i chose list of essential medicines. the philippines is now a leading example of what not to do when introducing a new vaccine. allen carlos who lost her 2 kids to a preventable disease, paid a tragic price for this lesson. papa will not publish that and preserve implant and

mythology and really got to cut it by a new bad so hopefully it will push it up again. up, up, up, up, up and up with somebody me last time. ah, many aspects of afghan culture had been systematically destroyed or forgotten. the afghan films archive has been largely preserved through all of these years. when so much else was burned, looted, or blown up, a small group of people risk their lives to save the national archive. they managed to preserve the films and these records of all of the other afghanistan's that existed saving decades of history. they believe these films had something to give to the present moment.

in the 19th sixty's atkinson emma was born filmmakers were on aware of the dangerous to come ah things we did not do in 2014. we are prepared to do now by then warns per ton of a strong response. even russia invades ukraine, as the too late is hauled, a virtual meeting. ah, hello, i'm mainly ang when this is al jazeera alive from dow or.