needs to do more to help them retrieve what they lost. i'm at one or 0. now, a japanese billionaire and his assistant are the latest tourists heading to the international space station. you suck who my as our and yours are. herano will spend 12 days in orbit when they plan to hold a badminton tournament with astronauts. the japanese hair blasted off and a rush and saw use rocket from kazakhstan, realizing a childhood dream of space travel. ah, hello there, this is out is here and these are the top stories. now germany is getting a new chancellor right now. it's federal parliament is voting to elect center left social, democrat or left shelter. he'll be replacing angler markham who is leaving after 16 years and office dominant cain is in berlin. with more on the proceedings. angler michael has been given a standing ovation by the members of the newly elected upon the bundle. stark. she

is no longer a member of the buddhist talks her having to look down upon them as a spectator. that's the role that she chose for herself when she announced her retirements, which would happen this morning. effectively, as the constitution of germany makes very clear, only the the chancellor can only be replaced by a positive vote in parliament. that's why angle america has stayed chancellor until mister shots in the course of the next 30 minutes, perhaps our will be voted in by that coalition that he's negotiated. the u. s. has warned russia of severe sanctions if it invades ukraine. president joe biden and vladimir putin held a 2 hour eventual call that ended with no breakthrough treatments guarantees that ukraine wont join nato. now in breaking news, an indian military helicopter carrying senior military officials as crashed and tumble. now do the air force has confirmed the chief of defense was one of those aboard. there were 14 people on that helicopter. when it went down,

we'll be bring you more details here on out to 0 as we get them. now of course, in malaysia has upheld the conviction of former prime minister nadia brazile in a multi $1000000000.00 corruption case. he wanted the judge to throw out his 12 year prison sentence and a $50000000.00. fine. coven 19 cases in south korea have surpassed 7000 in a single day. for the 1st time. prime minister kimball kim says he's concerned about the increasing number of critically ill patients. he says the army con variant is contributing to the rise in infections. gurus, president has survived a motion to impeach him. congress rejected a request to remove him for what's been described as moral incapacity. while those are the headlines, i'll have much more news for you here on al jazeera after the stream to stay with us. the corona virus pandemic has altered modern society as governments have grappled with soaring cases, contact, tracing,

and huge data collections are causing concern amongst civil rights activists. people in power investigates the ever increasing powers of governments and businesses as they access peoples most personal data and asks what is being done to regulate the flow of sensitive information under the cover of cove it on a jessica with welcome to the stream. i'm josh rushing setting and for for me. okay. today we look at bosnia herzegovina. we're a serv, leader within the 3 member presidency, has 4 weeks urged the formation of sir, blood parallel institutions and the republic. a service got entity, miller at dix proposals, have put on edge many people across the country, which is home to boston, ex croats, and serbs. they're now waiting to see what parliamentarians and the serv, dominated republic. a serbs can think about. it's plants. hey,

are you watching on youtube? you see that box over there? we have a live stream producer there waiting to get your comments to me, to be a part of the conversation and then i can get them to our guest. and i actually have a great panel. augusta wanted me today and i'm going to ask them to introduce themselves . gonna begin with yasmin. i am. yeah. rich, i'm a political scientist working on the call exit democratization and democratic back slides. okay. that's perfect. thank you. i dana, i mean he negotiated in cheyenne. okay, so security studies, cindy university of sarajevo and my interest in about research of genocide, transitional justice, but also are the conversational various forms. are that certainly going to come up? it's a nice conversation and riata hi, my name is ashley murray. jack hill. i am contributing editor at your last magazine and i'm creator and host of dignified brazilian focus, which tackles resilience,

trauma, and genocide. survival. so we got, i've seen number had lives lately, talking about bosnia herzegovina may break up. what is going on, what, what is it about its plans. i have everyone so concerned yes. well bothering to go and i am currently experiencing it's worth crisis since the $9295.00 international arm conflict. and we are in december and 14th of this month will market the 26th anniversary of the signing of the dates and peace accord agreement which did establish the 2 entities in both. it has to go in and also created a super complicated, a system of government and a constitution which is discriminatory to minorities. and as you pointed out, mil at adobe, who is the 3rd member of the 3 part time presidency and due the fact the leader of liberal because i'm sca has announced that he was threatened to withdraw from the central government's armed forces. judiciary attacks and customs agencies and other paid bodies. and he was also a, he also preston, salvage, independent,

bosnian serb army, one that is convicted of committing genocide. so in international court. so these moves, of course not just violated a piece of chord, but they are effectively meaning succession partition of the country and also a continuation of the attempt to achieve more goals by other means. so when they brought up the constitution and you said that it is discriminatory toward minorities, can you touch on back just for a 2nd? of course. well, you're getting into another part of the puzzle that's been going on right now. at the same time with the door, the session is efforts. you have his political allied, the bozeman correct. nationalist party, correct? democrat unit hod visit. and they have continued blocking the establishment of the and the government federation because of demands for changes in electoral law. and bosnia is electra law, arising from the dayton accords is discriminatory or towards minority or not part of the constituent people. both next serve,

then cross. so that means that in the case that there is passing of this electoral law, there would be jerry mander federation, and the voters of the national criminal creation. the democratic union, hobbins they will be worth more than the rest of the voters in the entity of bosnia has to go every night and some demographics would be more privileged on fairly and this electoral change would be fine. the fiber optics off the european court of human rights on discrimination and electoral process. we have other gordon each who sued, installed water in 2005. and the verdict came in 2014. i believe the 8 years ago that the contribution of bosnia needs to change by the electoral reform pushes that have been going on right now. are more about fragments in the country than really about these changes because of the security crisis that's been going on. so the priority is, are not set up clearly or rather particular ethnic nationalist party,

such as how does the cry them across the union are pushing for this change when the timing is just not right. if we thought about well being of the country in total thinking of the constitution, here's what daughter had to say about it. she'll need the most probably the least douglas you have to have use, but they also one piece to be maintained here. and i keep saying that i am not ready to sacrifice anything for peace, and i am not ready to sacrifice peace for some struggle for the republicans trip sca pieces the way for a public a subscribe. and that is its policy, not war, not conflicts, not she was at a public city. miss olivia protesting that a foreign envoy can impose laws on us. we are protesting against the decisions of the constitutional court which are unconstitutional. and everyone knows as a do you know, what is the support like for donors there and it has new plans. well,

it was in a book as it does not really support the idea that it is really question how much power will they had indiana to oppose him. it was in distress also that this crisis is not new. it's a continuation of doug's decade long efforts to destroy the institutions of boss and had to galena in order to presented as a dysfunctional state and, and, and therefore the presented debt. the dissolution is in an inevitable. so it's also wouldn't understand that her daughter would not have the power to generate such a serious strength without the full support of russia. and serbia, and the appeasement of western actors is also fueled. is by applying some sort of blind sort of tolerance lehman his most extreme rhetoric,

including to blatant genocide, a denial and, and this is where your position in the public a service guy is really hesitant to opposing him. and so, debt is the reason because the position of republicans have scanned the strongest opposition party in the book of scott is actually on a handed by another candidate a we sentence for genocide in boss and have to galena and it is kind of contrary to all the basic premises of debt opposition our party to opposed adding on genocide, denial or so. but they are opposing deposition ease of posing and doughty and, and almost as, as, as

a pie. he is responsible for the war. it seems that they are aware what he's called succession, but could actually cause so. and if i don't like to strengthen the escalation in, don't extravagant practice. it is unprecedented. but the pattern actually in itself is actually not new. he has blame the play this game with international community before and it has work like for example, he was the concessions were made to dominique to removing to national judges or corruption and organized crime from from the bus in the state board. and the international community conceded. so these has emboldened on it to take a few steps further go. it is goal for the session. i want to read jasmine out of

this conversation also want to bring in or you tube audience. i'm gonna throw this, this one comment at your it says it's there right at the serves want to leave now just a little bit of context. this person's name on you tube is russian agent. jasmine, what, what do you last year with or out in the background on that? well, i mean if we're going to take the name literally, right, we have someone from the kremlin turning it on to look at. the matter is that the existence of the earth directly to the boston genocide yesterday, was directly founded as a consequence of the crimes against humanity that were committed nineties, the point of the procedure was the creation of that entry. and the only way that the entity was actually finally kind of recognized international community was a district card in state. and so there actually is no right to say,

especially of the sort that we're talking about here. you know, if we wanted to have a serious conversation about reorganization states, all relevant actors in the country should commit themselves to rationalization, democratization of the bosnian states, and by the politics writ large. what are they can also partners in the are doing is creating a dysfunctional states, purposely undermining every rational democratic process in the country. every cross is conversation dialogue agreement, et cetera. indeed, countries parliamentary institutions, but all in order to kind of create the facts on the ground, right. so if we are going to kind of take a theoretical view of it as good democrats and political scientists and say ok, well everything should be out for conversation. sure. but then you have to create conditions for that, whereas what they're actually doing, it's kind of struck, trying to use force and threats, of course, to impose their will on the majority of the body public. and indeed,

ultimately international community, which would have to do with the consequences of any kind of series and session crisis given at which would almost certainly result in very serious violence. we're not going to want to jump in there. oh, well i think that i agreeing what yes me says what i keep thinking about is something that are survivors. i think there's maybe part of conversation comes towards the end after we have kind of dealt with all the policy options and what we could talk about. and i think that was just come back. i think from europe can tell us more and, you know, but i think that it's really important in these conversations to also talk about the survivors. i think that it's important to remind people of this is just 26 years and that, you know, we know, but 10 phases of genocide, but in bosnia i holly i was still in a condemning because of the situation there coined 11th faith, which is the glorification of war criminals and just the fact that these citizens,

these people, particularly returning a book, but more so in the entire country are supposed to think again about the potential, just existential threat. honestly, it's really something that we need to think about. and if you listen to the survivors and they are vocal, not just social media, but they're webinar their platforms, now they have graded themselves. one thing that is very obvious at this time is that even though or though where they might not have seemed prepared, 909192 right. now there seems to be a pretty clear awareness about what could happen if this goes through. and i do want to say that from, you know, there is no of course, the survivors. i could talk about people i speak to and those that i read whether i know them personally or not that i listen to. a lot of people are not just scared, they're very confused about the old sizing. so to say by international community factors, not clearly pointing to those who are,

are trying to break bosnia and some keep saying that, you know, this is that bothering out could just be collateral damage to russia as a salt in europe. and let's also not get to that we have had, if you look at the big picture, a sequence of events in the last couple of years that has been grossly humiliating and undermining the pain of these people who have not properly been able to get acknowledgment of their trauma and i'm talking about the fact that besides the worst case work criminals, then you have reference and immoral center, which is very prolific. that publishes annual reports and publish that there are $234.00 instances of genocide. and in last year alone in the regional media and by the public, people who are currently in the government in the country and in the region that you have of nobel prize for literature awarded to peter honky 2019. you have memoirs of war criminals published in a very, in ways that really deal more with him and not at all with the survivors. you have

the ideas of the evidence, a genocide being coded as chosen trauma by some historians in europe. and all of this is making a lot of people in bosnia, very worried not just abandoned, but they are just tired off feeling about feeling not taking seriously let alone taking their humanity into accounts. so i hope that whoever is listening and i am a person is by nature. but here we are talking about some struggle to over that you should not reward the genocide of budget muslims further. and that there should be a clear, clear spans about what could be done and there are things that could be done. dina, is she mentioned russia ariana, did you eliminate the role of russia in this entire fireplace? well, how do you need to go as of russia in just her affair?

it's, it's really necessary to answer the question what the u. s. and e, you are actually doing now because it seems it or with the involvement in with its involvement and, and pushing for the electro or a form they are actually fulfilling all of the wishes of russia. for marcia, my sense is there are many liberal democracies in international community that, that dual a can decide about this, this boss in crisis tired of you don't wanna end it quickly and as easily is possible. and of course, we would all we bought and would like it or to solve it, but that needs to be so sustainably better.

one cannot really tell a credit without acknowledging the reality and a full scope of the problem. and what goes either sunday, u. s. and e, you are proposing or right now would fulfill the demands of crime and serve nationalists. and i want to remind you that and this several cried alliance was formed under the umbrella of, of, of russia and, and they wanted to get them closer to fulfill their ambition to divide bosnia and herzegovina. so these particular reforms that the u. s. and e you are advocating for. ready now, i have been supporting by russia for years. i think that debt alone should cause i know there wasn't negotiators to realize mary of the, of the,

their plan in the scenario is what friends who bosses galena peered ahead of the last us election. if, if trump one, but we never really expected from the bye didn't station to take this line, we really knew all along that the russian plan is to divide bosnia to cause us to conflict, to berman boss near joining nato and, and you but the problem is that the you and the us now are actually taking the rattling and everybody is really shocked. all the friends of bosnia analysts for the west liberal forces in bosnia and herzegovina are absolutely shocked with

a u. s. e line i was speaking with jasmine, were you just in brussels? what was what was a feeling there? i think the good news is that for the 1st time in a very long time, we finally have a little bit of critical attention there from members of the european parliament. i think they have been quite scandalized by some of the revelations as to what the various representatives of essentially the commission i've been doing. and by the way, that they are going, accommodating, accommodating as it was just explaining some of these maximum list demands, not just by certain prob, nationalist actors on the ground. and but indeed their respective patrons in moscow, in belgrade. and indeed, even to some extent inside or to handle these other ill, increasingly illiberal european capitals like good past and beyond. i think the more attention we can have on boss, in particular,

on the car legislature is this includes the u. s. congress. this includes the european parliament. this includes very important things that we saw recently in the british house of commons, but also the dash parliament. we have to kind of open up what's going on. it was near to the light of the world. because what has been the policy of american and european negotiators over the past few months is really, really a greg, the logic has been entirely rooted in the list. it is entirely been rooted in the idea of delivering to people a study control which essentially everything that they're demanding crucial to that will then somehow get to calm down rather than convince them that they need to go still further in their demands. because clearly their question on open door, i think it cannot be overstated the extent to which any kind of security crisis, or certainly a succession crisis. it could be, it would have catastrophic security consequences. not just for the whole western bolton's region, but indeed the whole europe, this should be recognized as

a national security threat to the entirety of the plan to community. and as a result, they should commit themselves fundamentally to ensuring the one thing that we know can deliver peace and security. and which is the only thing is ever delivered anywhere which is a functional, rational, liberal democratic regime. and that is the certainty of the situation. but those of us who have been advocating for genuine brother farms has been entirely shut down from these talks a shout from these talks negotiations. whereas we have is consistent policy, appeasement, for reactionary and extremist elements like that. i can show that i want to bring it to another voice here. this is dr. marco, a tele har. he's an associate professor of history of a school of science and technology. here's what he has to say about international intern intervention. what you really need is for these national community to intervene to restore a functional bosnian state through radical constitutional reform that prevented separatism from being enacted. the trouble is that the western leaders don't have

the appetite for this right now. so in these circumstances, president put in russia allied to president, which in serbia are taking advantage of western vacillation to promote the separatist separatism in bosnia to try and promote the session all republican cisco, which would cause conflict in the region. so unless western policy changes to meet this threat, we are quite likely to have conflict in the near future. tarianna. he's saying that you need international intervention as an international intervention and some way what got us here in the 1st place? well, it's speak more precisely. i mean, professor holiday is saying he's, he's saying something that a lot of people have also been talking about incense that while while you, while you have one cam that's been saying that one of the solutions is how to bolster and strengthen the current data system. there is also another very valid notion and that is that data is really unworkable. so what's to stop dog from,

you know, asking for session, even after a few months, even if things were given to him, not the ones they wanted even if anything was given to him. so people like professor corey have been proposing or speaking very clearly, how the allies can work with a members of the bosnian presidency besides dogs to choose the holy new constitutional order in which they are able to go would be dissolved. and i do want to relate it to this mentioned something that's also part of what survivors are voicing. and it's very clear that anything bosnians do across the political spectrum. and they are, there is a variety on that political spectrum as well. and even those who do struggle for liberal democracy are almost never going to be given benefit of the doubt in terms of they will always supposedly be some secret implement agenda most often for trade in some anti muslim terms. so that not only this and just but it's dangerous, it's very easy to get slammed online when you point the different nationalist

currents. and when you state this, which professor hara mentioned, because it almost leads to this idea or allegation off. most links almost being incapable of being bad, or tolerance, speakers or nation. i want to bring in another voice or verbage to act of his lawyer. the journalist solid people in boston has to gone now are facing is biggest security and political crisis that we had in our modern history says his date of peace agreement was signed that falsely caused by the rhetoric and treads that new laura antic is sharing he's calling a boss yokes of muslims, he's a denial in genocide. he's a and that also provokes a lot of trauma. and that people are relieving again now

in, in, but he had to go now and another voice here from this or from are you to audience. this is coffee stained, says best to split it up as peacefully as possible so that a long term piece can take hold. yes ma'am. yeah, look, this is, we've been hearing this rhetoric the 19 ninety's right. this, this an ecology of a peaceful breaker causing her to be answered by the fascist, this was attempted in the 9090 spacer nationalist pro nationalists on by the here to green is that your graphic and strategic center of the, of the western ball. and it has a very, very old histories, sovereign states. it is harm serves, cried spar snacks, in other communities, jews, roman many others are. there is continuous attempts by a frank, reactionary extremist movements to great cost this country. and every attempt to do so has resulted in extreme asthma islands crimes against man and that there cuz

it's gonna be the end of our show. the next step in this process might come on friday when the parliament of the republic of sir sca considers dote, x plans until then. we'll see you next time. ah ah, and bishop who artistry adventure, short documentary, spry african filmmakers from beneath kenya and algeria. in the alley minium village throttle queens. this is when it gets to let her head down and the cane africa direct on al jazeera for a year. cattle will host the middle east 1st well come in

preparation. the country is staging a major tournament with 16 nations going head to head in thanks. porpoise built stadiums for 2022 rookie view across the action as council repairs for the regions biggest ever sporting events. that be for our cup on al jazeera, a palestinian social and political campaigner in iceland, she became the 1st woman here to speak about human rights, or in. i'd american dutch business woman who's built a multi $1000000.00 business, but helps disadvantage young people in the netherlands. nothing is impossible if you believe in yourself. all does it a world meets to are of women who become successful away from home arabs abroad, the activist on the all to printer on all to 0. it was supposed to be a refugee, but south korea's brother's home was allegedly the scene of torture, rape,

and even murder one. 0, one east investigates the crimes and those set to be behind them on al jazeera. ah, a new political era is said to begin in germany, parliament as various things were like ola sholtes as chancellor to replace angela malcolm. ah, hello there understands the attain. this is out of their life and i will say coming up no breakthrough and talks between the u. s. and russian presidents as moscow masses, troops on ukraine's border. i caught in malaysia up hollins, the corruption conviction of woman prime minister. not deborah's, i'm.