what made a lot of progress, the cause of that regulation repeating what allows right to the quick till we made the biggest decrease we had in history in switching right the last year on. so we think that what freak out is within reach a european population as is seek to make it as i reach. that goal is that we need to take bold action to make sure all parts of the community get there. and because we're not prepared to pass the community behind, ah, hello, you're watching al jazeera and these are the stories we're following. this our, the us and boy for ron, says, washington is ready to meet with to run over its nuclear activity. but the white house is warning, sanctions remain in place and the u. s. is preparing additional measures. if the talks in vienna fail to reach an agreement with powers have been shuffling between

the 2 at talks in vienna aimed at salvaging the 2015 nuclear deal. but robin malik has told al jazeera, direct discussions of the best solution to such a complicated issue. we're prepared to meet with them face to face. we think it's far superior to indirect negotiations and we're dealing with something this complex with so much look so much mistrust with so much potential for misunderstanding. so we've said we'll meet at any time in any place. they are the ones who are not prepared to do it for their own reasons. we think it's a mistake. us president joe biden has held a phone call with his ukranian counterpart in the show support over the build up of russian troops along its forum. but moscow denies its preparing to invade its neighbour. both countries accuse each other of failing to engage in the peace process. as several countries expand a booster vaccine program to contain coven 19 at various infections, the world health organization continues to oppose it. w h o says the priority

should be to get everyone in the world vaccinated with the essential vaccine shots . australia has outlined a plan to make a corona, virus vaccines, compulsory. it applies to people 14 years and above those who refuse to get the jobs will be fined about $4000.00. austria has one of the lowest vaccination rates in western europe. with at least 14 people have been killed and became a fat. so during an ambush on a convoy, government officials say it happened in the tangle province in the north. those killed were believed to be a part of a government back civilian paramilitary group. it comes a day after the government resigned under public pressure over its failure to tackle violence in the region. those are the headlines. the news continues here on al jazeera, after wise, stay with us dories of determination. enjoy. oh,

we're not going to be luck though. in the kiddo gina, do i remember goodness in v, i look into a short documentary by african filmmakers from molly wanda and camera road, desert libraries. the young cyclists and happiness, africa direct on al jazeera ah . the relationship between humans and animals have always been one with elements of conflicts. but as the number of people on the planets continues to grow, it's becoming increasingly strange and imbalances with welts, human population approaching an extraordinary 8000000000 sprawling settlements.

some activities are encroaching on animal habitats. more than ever. scientists estimate humans a driving species extinction at around $1000.00 times the natural rate largely due to habitat loss and climate change. we urgently need to find better ways to live together on a shad planets. i'm julie at pace and i'm here in britain, australia to say how a team of scientists and volunteers a helping quality to survive the urban jungle. and i'm russell beard and bangladesh for the locals. the learning to coexist with tiger neighbor, wayne land was one time to over 1000000 qualities with a relentless pace of human expansion. the numbers have dropped by almost 80 percent since 1990. while the human population is still growing and a 1000 table away. and that number is only set to grow, putting for the precious on surrounding land line without immediate intervention

while as we're facing. but a group of local residents and experts are trying to reverse this trend. the land that hugs australia's east coast is one of the most desirable places for human settlement. but it's also a prime koala habitat. as a result, increasing numbers of these must who feels are being forced to live within the city . john hanger is a wildlife fit and founding member of the qual, a research network, you brought me to this an area that i would have thought could possibly have qualified. so busy. why? why this area? this part really illustrates, i guess, in a really good why of hell? the threats of urban coil is sufficing, like get killed on the roads because often they cross it knowing when the difficult to see and drive is just don't see them. so they'll often get killed on this road, and frankly, throat is saw really

a hotspot for to on the desk in the area. certainly when the good on the raw lawns, with vizier, along with trains running every couple of minutes, are exposed to significant injury and death, obviously. and so there's really a whole rhinoceros learned supposed to sort of in local experts like john a committed to protecting the koala before it's too late. but with their population scattered throughout the city, the 1st step to saving them is monitoring them. john and his team have been intensely studying a population in the morton bay region of brisbin. today, they're tracking by radio. no a pre tag, koala named sonny with

the guys are heading up the tree now, but it be quiet to catch her. catch her koala like and then check it out for the health check. later on. i got a letter with ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, just like this just a lot. but on top of he said that it was with when i'm corwell sunny's

a really north of love this pretty com. mm. now sunny will head off to the vet where he will be screened for diseases. cool as a currently listed as under threat. if nothing is done, they could be extinct in less than 50 years. the seriousness of the situation isn't lost on some local residents who are trying to tackle habitat erosion. ah, ah, ah, my vendor, i nice to really do. what are you guys doing here today? i was just making sure this little as diche had a marker in, so we know into water accounting quality trees here. being a eucalyptus. yes. there are 200 spaces of core of a few clips in queens, then the quality is only 22. so we have to be very specific about what we planned and why. how important is this work to the quality model? incredibly important because this area will never be clear for any sort of

development. so we're surrounded, even though you can't see it with high density urban development. so if we can increase the carrying capacity of the site for a while, as it will encourage them to move it to here, which is much lighter for them to not be just one co are like an 8 upwards of $500.00 leaves per day. moving from tree to tree. so they browse basically all because you clips the sailing, you'd see in pool energy wise. right? all right, so how many more trees have you got to do? half your thing of 3 or 4 over the planting trees, provides one solution for protecting the corolla. but as urban as asian continues, roads and railway lines will inevitably expand. putting these animals in harm's way . currently up to 300 coils killed by vehicles he h you but i'm making up with that john again, he wants me to see an intervention which is making a difference at

a railway line. so essentially a water drainage, calvin, but there are few additions. there's a post and rile to help the wildlife get off the ground. how did i know to use? is it? well, i guess initially they don't know juliet by the familiar with the haven't had as it was. and when we put these impacts in and changed the landscape, they have to learn to use that. but the essential features really are that we, we put a koala prevents along the raw corridor and that ensures that they don't go on to the route corridor and get killed. and if they do work their way along the fence, ultimately dalinda funding, one or more of these culverts. and so with a bit of exploration along elephant go through to get an idea of how effective they are, john and the team, and put out the notion sensitive camera and this lucia range of all life using the coast, including the cameras. so he's a to ali, going into a group of colbert,

who explore to calvin, but didn't go through it. and then we've got a group of kangaroos using it. a possum, another co, all around a different tolben. and then tommy, at the other sod is one of echo hollows helping . while as navigate the urban jungle is essential to boosting their numbers. but the most significant factor in ensuring their survival is disease prevention. yes i'm, i'm back at the clinic where sunny the captured comalla is ready for his checkout sunny excellence. that amy robins is about to give sunny a sedative. this is just a settle in, so he can get his injection here. waller and co author security thinking something is about to happen, but he don't know yet. mm hm. oh god, what, good boy, what a brave little boy. i am checking yet, and the color gum,

and making sure he's got good. ah. refill tom, which is a sense of how good blood pressure is. and i have a look at the bladder. this service a big important thing for chlamydia. so it causes this start us. so that causes inflammation of the blood war. what guess? chlamydia has reached epidemic proportions amongst coil is in australia, agreement with over half the population infected. if left untreated, it can cause infertility, blindness, and dead wife than average. janeway his blood is looking pretty healthy there. sunny is in the clear. tell me that the significance of you know, any testing for chlamydia and, and the most may project disease has been sharing that if you can control that one factor that you can actually turn around to calling populations. and so by going in there and, and during the treatment and the vaccination against committee,

out of actually gonna turn that constellation around in on the leg, dreams the gross now not phenomena with never having such a big, significant project and allows for, for 3 valuable scientifically and i would kind of roll in my mind. he's waiting ela yet he's making. i'm really before letting the koala recuperate. amy fits another, tried to cala she with it's now time for sunny to be released at john's study side. they've had some amazing with the fact i guess the weekend, not any my the individuals healthy, but the population is on a growth trajectory. now that was on quite a downward decline. lourdes extinction. and so now we're, we're getting around

a bit 20 percent right there on, on, which is just browning turn around. so maybe gratifying that y a y a as a global population continues to grow cities a sprawling farther more land is needed to grow food. more infrastructure is being built. 3 fragile ecosystems take roads, rampage, road building over the last century has divided the earth into 600000 fragments.

over half of these are less than one square kilometer too small to support significant wildlife populations. with 25000000 kilometers of new road expected by 2050, the struggle for animals to survive in the face of development will only get harder resolving these kinds of conservation conflicts as far from simple. the solution is that work best around the world or the one where local people have the ownership of the process of finding the solution. people need to be able to value the species that they are close to and by value, i mean perhaps culturally or spiritually. they want to have the species around. it requires inputs from all sorts of different areas of expertise. it's not a matter of just for biologist. we need social scientists, economists, people who will know how to work with poor communities. they all have to work together to figure out how to solve these conflicts.

ah, just a century ago there was thought to be over a $100000.00 tigers prowling ages swamps and jungles. but now numbers have declined by a staggering 98 percent. i'm heading to the sun, the been mangold forest in western bangladesh. is one of the last remaining havens for the bengal tiger. there's often conflict with local villages while so depend on the forest for survival of come to me, a network of volunteers and conservationists were coming together to try to stop the violence save the tiger. the profit. all right, bangladesh is population has doubled from 80 to a 160000000 in just 40 years, forcing humans into what was once exclusively to tigers, to ring out for me then, i mean, you can filter the thunder virus does there over the war. you'd have to look for it

right up against the budget. ah, here in mon law, just on the edge of the national park, there really do seem to be people everywhere. to talk to mentioned that this area is home to tigers, to. but it is, can us with the conflict comes a conservationist, my boob alarm runs tiger t. a network of volunteers dedicated to changing attitudes and reducing human tiger violence. how many targets do you have here in his underwent? we have one on the thief with the history gl got to about 2 to 3 tigers, killing by the local villagers every year. but the total population's estimate it just around a $102.00 to $3.00, starts to sound like of a big number,

but $30.00 to $50.00 human kill every year. and her, well are on the i to say 15 year on for just a little number 13 off the a year. this is not a little number. i mean like one a week. can you talk to us about that into face? like, how are they coming into contact with people here and what's the result in sammy diaz. ah, it's dawn. i have that mark job figure. geographical barrier right in between forest and village is in that part of from the other one. ah. yeah. tiger that comes out on the folds, into the building with human tiger interaction here is fraught with violence and see it. ah,

i'm on my way to a village, right on the frontier of a conflict for that. it's the you can see there that such the this in the been forest right there. and there's nothing between the how you have a human habitat. you can understand how scary it must be, because everywhere you look is lifestyle. and they, they build these benefits, but it just made of those sticks. a light gauze here, many of not just seen tigers from a far if i direct encounters with the local fisherman as a story to tell can you talk to a bit about your experience here? with a tiger, with a little on the phone that wasn't fully live. i think the one with

oh wow. oh my goodness. i can see the little puncture marks with what was he thinking when you were on the ground? did you think? did you think you were going to die at that point of it? a shot to got the quote together, so keep on. yes, god lucy walter, but it was with so behind escaped with his life, but those who don't leave behind families to fend for themselves. i've been told around a 1000 women known as tiger widows in this region. i'm here to meet a lady called rita, who lost her husband through a tiger attack 20 years ago. we know that the, the sun, the been forest is, is maybe just 100 yards away. and did you think of leaving us as a luck? and as i get it up on that, i that, that, that, that, that, that, that is i will call that i been asking a, my dad's

a name. a monday was a, i'm a day. it's i laid on monday. whatever. like many people here, greta praised to bon b. b. before entering the forest to collect wood or honey, she's agreed to take me to meet it. ah so long that s is over sin loosened country region and there indeed and been pantheistic lit in any good particular god is here to protect the people against attacks from the tiger. but it seems to me that bobby's help might not be enough. the fact is that the tiger's habitat is shrinking while the humans is expanding.

picking one against the other with disastrous results. as the predator the top of the food chain, the tigers roll in the sun, the bands ecosystem is pivotal if it becomes extinct. the whole system will collapse to prevent unnecessary killings my boob and his team of pioneered an education program for local villages. his aim is to change attitudes towards targets. i'm here in a community center, enjoying money, where the tiger scouts are having a lesson in what to do when a tiger into storage. ha ha ha ha, ha, ha ha, ha. can, can i see how many people here have seen a tiger? my because of, oh really and so why can you tell me, why is it important to come here and learn about saving the tires?

oh yeah. this is, it was, you know, as a back to serve you believe is the one a brand new thing beginning? does it say one day? oh, it's amy shine. didn't know he wasn't going about any baggage media one day. bye bye. back with our guys. come on in, so what this is, the idea is that this is a pledge to say the tiger, i guess. so we're not finding our name in blood but in some kind rather. and i think i 5 feet high, fired around, well done, guys did working outside the center, the community tiger response team of assembled. how naughty, convince a bunch of people. there is a good idea to start taking a while. tie number one, motivating factor for them to saving the tigers,

because if they can save tiger from the world be saved and they're likely, would we be actually does a lot a lot to get that money out of it with the do. might the pledge. yeah, let me see and know. you have some elaine. right, so let's go with that. i, i, i, this may look a little unorthodox, but tiger is a naturally solitary hunters. only a turkey isolated prey, being surrounded by a group of chaotic orange colors, making strange noises. be enough to scare them away. and as long as there's an escape route, tiger will use it as amazing. and did you say there was 40 tigers that had been managed? he said, yeah,

so as that basically 40 targets that you've ushered back into the, into the forest. and so if it wasn't, if it wasn't for you guys and doing what you are doing here and changing the kind of attitude you think is fair to say that those 14 tigers might be killed, might be killed, that might be killed by the water bill is yours, right, right. so it looks like getting ready to move out and i think the guys are going to going to be able to control probably more of a training mission, but doesn't have to take a take is the case, right? i do okay. like a . 1 present that, that the group is looking in like with aberration. so if 10 years

ago, a tiger came in here and he met you lot. would you have killed in 10 years? i'm a local last it a gun bush and go to my bill. it was like you have to call the cute girl and i did today from the project from us just to monitor monitor, monitor up, john, my she didn't, i think i got it back down with them. but here, can you tell us about the 1st time that you did you taste of a target with the tea? the local, i think it would have created that one is how come with the ballistic of target the while the much hard to do a lot of trouble of them on the bottom of my mobility buckets. yep. very little interest. very with and i have friends at the same for all you do you feel the same with somebody get you on the way. yeah. you know, just saying that because the cameras and thanks for taking

me. i'll give you your stick back. i feel very safer and you guys know, thanks so much. thank you. thank you. oh, okay. listen. if i feel a safer with these guys are, and even though we know there's wild tigers right there, but they're all positive about what they're doing and you know, maybe if a in the future communities or other countries can follow their example, maybe there's hopeful natalia thank you i figured you guys is just is do even with a growing human population and shrinking wilderness, the are ways that people and wild life can co exist. in india, mobile phone technology is being used to warn workers of elephants passing through t plantations. when that spotted and s m. s a lot is sent to everyone in the area

preventing surprise encounters and in contest on local, see used to post snow leopard. now protect them in return for a lucrative business and snow leopard friendly products. further encroachment is inevitable, but if communities can learn to live alongside the animal neighbors than it is possible to minimize the impact. ringback on this week fry's a new method of cremation, is helping hinder, tradition become more environmentally friendly. and we visit a danish community into a taken sustainability to new heights just over there on the horizon is some so island where they are officially 100 percent renewable look at that. and so this is it. the energy generated winds of change on al jazeera.

ah and once full time funny fled for lunch and so silent in snow. eli assistance was so scared of being sent back that they disappeared. we didn't sound ah, the little boy had a different state to moss with sheep mate scrap. how will they story and witness wake up a mom's ouch. same if america held up a mirror to itself, what would it see in a sense, race is the story of america. what's working and what's not. lot of people were only talking about that. it wasn't at the top of the agenda if america can't handle

multiple challenges on multiple fronts. we need to go back to school. the bottom line on al jazeera. ah so we've said, we'll meet at any time in any place. they are the ones who are not prepared to do it. the us envoy on iran tells al jazeera tehran isn't ready for direct nuclear talks. ah, hello, i'm emily anglin. this is al jazeera live from doha. also coming up the u. s. president office. he's support to ukraine's later during a phone call, while russia insists it's not to blame for the military build up on the border. health experts.