of the truth, the whole story remained and unpacking the stories you're being told. it's not a science story at all. it's a story about politics. the listening post your guide to the media on a jazz ah archbishop desmond, to south africa, the anti apartheid icon and, and about peace prize winner has died at the age of 90 the club. so robin, you're watching all their life. my headquarters here in the hall coming up in the program, human rights groups to keep me among the military of a massacre of the dozens of bodies found entire states under the palestinian protest as are injured in the occupied west bank. those tension escalate. separate tax by israeli settlers. anterior scenes in the rocky city of

a bill of parties of my friends who drowned while trying to cross the english channel. i returned home. i broke into the program, the south african nobel peace prize win desmond to to has died. appointed the 1st black archbishop of cape town, 22 rose to prominence to the 1980s as a vocal opponent of apartheid. he was 19 years old. it's actually very sad and i don't think not only for said africa, but for africa as a continent. we have lost a great icon, a father, a human who are they not just full, that the african peep, this african people. but for africa as, as, as a nation, africa, as a unit,

africa, as one, i feel i feel, i feel very, very, very down emotional right now. because he was somebody that almost everybody liked, especially to kids, love him. general look spanish desmond tutu, his life. this is jasmine to to hearing the news that nelson mandela would soon be released. he was seldom one to contain his feelings. it just to get me off. this to twos responses, head of south africa, the truth and reconciliation commission on hearing details of atrocities committed by both sides. if not to mention, then we'll look at the blood from ms. desmond and p low to, to was born in a mining town outside johannesburg at a time of strict segregation, things would get much worse. as he grew up to,

to was 17 when the national party came to power. in 1948 racial inequality became law a party. i'm sure he wanted to be a doctor, but became a teacher instead witnessing 1st hand the government's policy of depriving black south africans of education, consigning them to servitude. and the protests that followed the shop like the shop fil massacre in 1960. ringback 69 people were killed and most of them were short in the bag as you're running away, protesting against the past. i remember as a moment when you realize that black life was cheap, the 22 must have thought he could do more in the church. he joined the clergy eventually obtaining high anglican office as dean of 200 burg and later archbishop of cape town, it propelled him into the public eye as an unflinching moral voice. why our struggle

is going to succeed is not just because of number. i believe maybe because it is a judge by 984 desmond to to had one global admiration. he was awarded the nobel peace prize. it was the kind of recognition that south africa's anti apartheid movement needed to become a global force for a very, very long time. i. i did hope that the world would, would hear a pretty and that is why we were to apply sanctions. archbishop desmond tutu was one of the world's foremost human rights campaign. as an active member of the elders in the cause of world peace remembered as much for his unremitting optimism. an infectious laugh that when he introduced nelson

mandela, south africa's new president in 199422 recalled that he whispered to god, if i die now, it would be almost the perfect moment. someone up there must really have been on our side or waiting for us. when mandela died, many worried that south africa had lost its moral compass. they may now wonder whether it's lost its guiding light. yes. let's go over to our correspond to meet the miller, who's in sir wetso place to johannesburg. why doesn't 22 lived a real chance to reflect some either so mean to i'm one of south africa leading lights, but also a chance to celebrate an amazing life of the influence we had across south africa. certainly. and the former archbishop was really widely accepted across the nation in terms of being bet beacon or an icon of reconciliation. while at the same time calling people to account just in so where to where his former

home is. he once lived jammed just out of interest. there was a time that he could live in central johannesburg. instead, he chose to live in a way to saying that he didn't want to live in what was a white area, leaving a community behind that still needed that kind of leadership as south africa transition to democracy. we are speaking now to shed rep, macau he was there once a neighbor of the late archbishop frederick, you said he was a community lead language was much love tennis about him. we know about his contributions. we went into her in england and when he came here because as a church leader were so proud was, it isn't good. the roadman home and different did not disappoint us. he lived to his, he was the humble in a project boardman. we actually noted whenever there was occasions or whatever you

invite other neighbors. and i'm so proud to be the one who actually among the neighbors or actually contribute to actually to read i. we still can't to control tons of to the family. we the really nice and good man a we're the leader, a man. we just resent as a big and he was a giant in terms of the prominent leadership in south africa. what is the legacy you believe he's left behind the la garza which he left behind and he actually became the leader or the truth and reconciliation commission. we to us was appointed by our 1st democratic president nelson mandela. to be. is there any doctor shedra? thank you very much for your time. a shedra natal. they are

a former neighbor of the late to archbishop, but we are seeing people trickle through coming into because the street, the home of the former archbishop wanting to pay tribute. we do expect more information in the coming all was around the memorial service for the archbishop and exactly some of the tribute, more tribute coming through throughout the day. we've heard from the presidency that said he's an intellectually will be missed and that really, again, an icon for south africans and one that was really a presence in terms of uniting south africa, which is often a deeply divided society for me to really thanks very much me to familiar 4th in sweater trevor phillips is a british, andrea potter campaigner and chairman of the equality and human rights commission. he was a personal friend to desmond to, to who he says should be remembered as an important moral sega. i think the

important is she, the thing to remember about him is that during the last days or the end of the apartheid era, many of the people who fought that battle either out of the country or they were in jail. he had a unique freedom, which most people would probably not exercise in right the the extraordinary way that he did, he was able to speak out. he was able to draw attention to the awful characteristics of that system. because to some extent he was protected. but the fact that he was protected by the dog collar if i can. but it that way shouldn't lessen regard for his courage. because all sorts of people suffered

during that period and were not written. he knew that there would be a price to pay for him. he himself, but also for every member of his family. and he persuaded them brought them alone enfolded them. and as far as he could stood in front of them. and that's what i think we forget that for him, he knew that those close to him were also paying a price. and that in many ways respects would be more, would have been more of a heartbreak more of a more painful for him than anything that might have happened to him. but still he saw the, the greater need, the bigger cause and fought it frankly to today. in other news rights groups, the keys me as well as military of committing a massacre. as fighting with rebel forces intensifies the child remains of 38 people have been found in kaya state. witnesses say civilians including women and

children were rounded up and shot. save the children as to that stuff are missing and the vehicle has been found. burnt. tiny chang has more from bangkok. as i understand the from reports i've had from ker, any political groups operating in the area, the attack was apparently in retribution for attacks by grips on the me. i'm on military. on friday in the evening. they came into the village of most so entire states, rounded up a number of people including children, including the elderly, and then executed them, put them in trucks that they then burnt village have said they, they tried to get out there, but the, there was gunfire throughout the night they did managed to reach the trucks on her, they were, they found the charred remains of 38 people. we understand from save the children, that 2 of their workers who are in the area. distributing aid have now disappeared . there on accounted for, but the vehicle has been found burnt amongst the wreckage of these vehicles and

that is of course, great concern of great concern to them. and many others. there was a raid by the military on a village near by trying to find representatives of the n, u g, the national unity government government in exile, which has been formed to, to try and oppose the, the military coup. but the, the military are clearly cracking down very hard. what we're seeing now is fighting all along the border and pushing thousands and thousands of people across the border into thailand to try and find sanctuary. still had hill now to 0. flight cancellations, travel cale and a strain on the hospitals. we have the latest on cave in 1900 searches across europe. and we report from focused on laura drought is pushing millions to the brink of starvation. ah,

ah, look forward to brighter skies the weather sponsored my cattle airways. away we go with your a weather report for asia. hello everyone. nice to see you want to start. so with this cool, they're starting to slip further toward the south han conjures a have 12 degrees, showers for you and grey lin at 4. that's that call there. that was plaguing beijing and the korean peninsula, the temperatures have popped up here. beijing 6 at saul 0, sum blizzard conditions for western areas of honju and whole kado. i mean, we could see about 40 centimeters over 12 hours. so lot of snow, lot of wind. and that is going to whip that snow around impacts at the visibility. so dangerous striving conditions there. the ne monsoon back up to its whole trick, so we see that heavy rain for coastal vietnam, but it will lose its intensity throughout monday. also some drenching rain and manila, thanks to that ne monsoon with a hive 25 degrees southeast asia,

the rains losing its intensity through sumatra. but still there are 4 west java jakarta has a height of $32.00 degrees after india and we've got out of season rain fall across on the northwest. that has been plaguing a new delhi with a height of 23 degrees. but rounds of rain to come for southern sections or pakistan. this includes a karachi on monday and we've got yen for a high of 24 degrees that you're up that we'll see again soon. lou weather sponsored by catera always in the country with an abundance of resolve. lauren was easier for me. we move to grow and fraud with balance for real economy, blue economy and the digital economy. with the new york asia law, indonesia, these progressively ensuring the policy reform to create quality jobs. invest, let it be part linda. this is growth and progress in indonesia now

with the me book, but you're watching on that with me. so rom, the reminder of our top stories, south african nobel peace prize, but it doesn't to, to, has died at the age of 90. he was appointed the 1st black archbishop of cape town and became known for his vocal opposition to the countries apartheid system. human rights groups are accusing the amount of military of committing a massacre. the child remains of 38 people have been found in the highest states. save the children, showers he said to the staff are missing. israeli soldiers have injured more than 240 palestinian protest as in the town of broken north of nablus. that scolding to

the palestinian red crescent is ready falsified. tig us live ammunition and rubber coated steel bullets. the tensions have been escalating in the area since and israeli satler was shot dead by 2 palestinians. on december, the 16th hundreds of settlers attacked the town in the occupied west bank earlier this week, or the 4th that is in broken georgia. you know, obviously very 10 situation harry, what seems to have been happening at least last night. that's right. it's been intense for a few days and very violent on some of those days. and there was more violence overnights into last night. and the situation this morning is somewhat com, or you can see that behind the remnants of the classes that they were between villages and is ready soldiers during the hours of night. as you say, substantial numbers of injury 7 injured by life fire and dozens more by rubber

coated steel bullets and talking about the kind of guy that was used as well, being particularly toxic and unpleasant. all of this coming as another group of settlers we're trying to get to the nearby, withdrawn from supposedly our post of honish, which is a short walk away from here. that is an area that was supposed to be disengaged from in 2005, but has been operating as a shiver or religious school with tacit approval and support by the israeli. be the treat ever since. and it has been a consistent issue of contention between nearby settlers and the villages here over recent years. but in recent days it's been particularly heightened that because of a killing, a shooting dead oven is ready. settler at the entrance to that outpost about 10 days ago as well as that on. on sunday there was a on saturday rather there was a shooting at the checkpoint, nobliss of who are against the news,

read the military post. no injuries and not ando is the death of an elderly palestinian woman who has run over by an israeli vehicle as well. so it remains an extremely sort of tense set of circumstances how he, thanks very much for the 4th of the 4th inborn. they've been emotional scenes in northern iraq after the bodies of 16 migrants were returned from from family members gathered at urban airport to receive the remains the victims drowned in the english channel last month trying to reach britain, mahmud otherwise it is in baghdad. and he's been speaking to relatives of the victims. each one of them has their own as to it. they have the women and children among them. they have a 24 year old woman, was that she had planned to travel to the u. k. to meet her fiance that they also include children, a family husband,

wife and 2 children who wanted to seek asylum in any are the victims of families. it say that the migrants left iraq or no to the iraq because of the lack of jobs because of it can only get decline and because of any stability in some areas in north iraq, they're also victims. companies have been speaking, blaming the french authorities for not doing enough to rescue the victims or to respond to their distress goals. 2 days a morning had been declared and became fafsa to get him an ambush, a government back militia killing at least 41 members. it happened in the northern lo room province early this week. the government to say see increasing criticism of his handling of the as long as security crisis in the desert reach and rebel fight as an armed bandits of kill thousands of people in the ser. how these think people

have been killed in a suicide bomb attack of the democratic republic of congo. government says the attack targeted a popular restaurant in the city of benny in the east. the group has claimed responsibility in the restrictions have been imposed in parts of the u. k. ahead of new year's eve, scotland, wales and northern ireland are clumping down on large gatherings to cover the spread of the mccomb very. and the restrictions have not been announced. england, and that has the highest infection rate. well friends, as reporting as another record number of credit of iris cases. it's the 1st time it's past a 100000 cases in a single day. president manuel macro is to to hold a meeting with his cabinet to discuss potential new restrictions. italy has reported a new daily high case count for the 3rd consecutive day, with at least 54000 infections. italy seem more than

a $130000.00 deaths. the 2nd highest hole in europe and hundreds of people have march through the streets of boss alone or to protest against mandatory cobra, passes to into bars and restaurants. the spanish region of catalonia introduced tough measures on christmas eve to so the spread of the variant people have been banned from leaving their homes, p one and 6 in the morning. now many hospitals in the us don't have enough staff to deal with. a major surgeon cases of cave at 19 about 70000 infected people are being treated in hospital on friday and that figure is up 50 percent from early november. but the number hospitalized, the other combat remained lower compared to other strains. dr. john is executive vice chair at the department of emergency medicine, massachusetts general hospital. he says the us health care system was already under pressure before a mac roll emerged over the past 2 to 4 months,

even before omicron. we had been seeing a surge of patients in emergency departments and hospitals around the country, patients who had put off care during cobit and unfortunately, patients who were dealing with the consequences of having put off that preventative care earlier were already filling our emergency department and hospitals and so now dealing with an o micron surge were stressing and already strained system with these breakthrough cases, what i'm seeing is when i bring a patient into the hospital for a heart attack stroke, a gunshot wound, something completely unrelated to cove it and they've then test positive for coping because they've had a breakthrough case even with the vaccination or because they didn't get the vaccine in one of the vaccines in the 1st place. what ends up happening is that we then have to isolate that patient in the hospital from other patients who don't have covered we, every time we go in and need that patient, we have to don full personal protective equipment. even if we're just bringing them a tray of food and then unfortunately,

that also means that they might potentially spread the virus to help their staff. what we're running into is that the staff who we are counting on actually can't come to work. the problem is that we don't really have, we don't have many backups in place. we were already facing nursing shortages and physician shortages and how and, and housekeeping shortages as workers had left for other industries just being burned out from cove it. so we don't really have a reserve force to call up when people call out l. the government in bancwest on this spending $14000000000.00 a year on projects to help the country down to climate change. but many in rural areas say the money's not getting to them and they're struggling to survive. a solve of innovative reports often going on in southern boxes, on millions of capital migrate been water dries up and sudden like as fun. farmers and more districts further on their phones as the dry spells are becoming longer and the movements more frequent. it's a long off road track to get to their villages. with no government support,

people in the going stand region or trying to adapt to climb epic changes around them. for generations, people and animals here have used the same water source. these ponds retained rain water from surrounding hills. now, some non government organizations are helping increase their water attention capacity. so when it rains, it lasts a few months. 48 reservoirs with some up to 800 feet deep, have helped more than 74000 people in this building terrain. the in this trust says it's use corporate social responsibility funds from logical operations. and there's no government assistance to provide water to villages. bonds like these have help people adapt to the changing climate. but they're still angry at the politicians who represent them saying they only come here for votes and basic services such as health, education and accessibility are still non existent activists. a big landowners are still underestimating the impact of climate change with killing the abductions

common. here they say it's risky to raise their voice for basic rights. if that is school, we need school, hospitals, and roads. the most important necessity is water. and about a month this water will dry up and we'll have to travel far to get some children cry if the when we run out. and when pregnant women travel for water, many faint, and there's no nearby health facility. the lights become tougher here. as yearly rainfall has dwindled, a car says during the time of ancestors, water was plentiful. but now it runs out and many people are forced to migrate and then be delivered into you. you don't need to like 360. not even a road, but we are desperate for the water for ourselves and our chaplain is minutes to say it's not possible to reach everyone is focused on is among the top 10 countries most vulnerable to climate change. focus on cash strapped. government says it's a victim of climate injustice. we estimated between fixed and $14000000000.00

a year that we have to spend. because a forced to that vision. it's not a choice. we have to be, we are forced to adapt to climate change. and these funds come come out of our practice out of help out of education, out of governance. so i think this is the area where the world needs to wake up because this injustice cannot continue with some help. people are adapting, harnessing solar energy has meant there's been diverse migration in some villages. having electricity is like a medical for the, with the family. they can finally book after daylight hours on themselves. we have electricity now and the children can study. but we still have no water or gas, so we have to carry water on our heads. but despite all this, some of our villages have returned as there is electricity. here. small scalable projects can be adapted to a larger communities if there's political will and money. but focus on water

challenges are complex, multifaceted and time is running out to address them from a majority. they are going to stand southern pakistan. the volcanic eruption on the spanish island of la poland is officially over after 3 months of daily explosions. the declaration was made after 10 days of low level activity, commer via destroyed around $3000.00 buildings and damage vital farm irrigation systems. people are cleaning up, but it will be months before many can return to their homes and staying in spain. and the concern is also grant over the number of people moving away from small towns. it's led to a moving team that pressuring the government off a better services in such areas. to attract families. since you're going to visited the content in pennsylvania region, i wanted people to relocate to the picture of the town of the comp done population. 183 traffic and pollution for mountain fresh air

crowded classrooms for a school of 9 students. there is no hospital police or fire department and forget about a 5 g network. when virginia benham move responded to an advertisement to move here, she was lured by the job of managing this 9 room, hostile she had her 7 year old daughter love arrived in january. i recall among liver thing male was i lived in big city and foam is the 1st time but her. i'm very happy i may be because it was my day may i'm feeling good. hey, i don't know, but i hope it will be for many else. love can roam and play in the village without the safety concerns of a city. but she also has fewer playmates and a 30 minute drive to go swimming in the winter. get mad at him if kately. hi kim. listen. i prefer to have more kids cuz then i have more friends per spent k. as in

frank, no ram. according to government statistics, half of spain's municipalities are in danger of losing their population. these are primarily towns of less than 1000 people. however, data shows this issue is not just confined to rural areas. people are also moving out of provincial capitols and small to medium sized cities. to reverse the trend this year, the european union gave spain more than $11000000000.00 for a re population program. the goal is to provide small towns with more basic services, high speed internet, and funding for housing and job creation. i keep putting their name frontier, gallagher that i look at that one by that are so that i either valid here you can have a childhood that you will remember all your life. the kids are on the street alone relate to people from all age. we have mountains and an education is high quality

luncheon a man isn't to them in more prevail fen hm. who and her daughter are now part of the 1st population boom in pratt defroster since 2015, 13 people have moved here in the last year. the advertisement campaign seems to be working. natasha guinea l to 0. prior to comp dark space. ah, your child is there with me. so robin doha, reminder or top new story, south african nobel peace prize. when a desmond tutu has died at the age of 19. now he was appointed the 1st black archbishop of cape town and became known for his vocal opposition to the countries apartheid system from either mila, has more on his legacy. the form archbishop was really widely accepted across the nation in terms of being that beacon or an icon of rico.