allergies of cultures across the world, so no matter how you take it out, 0 will bring you the news and current affairs that matter to you count his arrow ah, had arm eliza brought him and dar, hobbled the top stories on al jazeera tribute to being paid to south africa, nobel peace prize lawyer desmond tutu after his death at 90 years old, south africa's president civil rob oppose appraised to 2 is a man of extraordinary intellect and integrity. he was to prominence in the 1980s as an opponent of a partied gillian wolf has this report from cape town. as news broke of the death of their beloved bishop desmond tutu tributes poured in from across south africa and around the world. his legacy will be his love for all people

and i don't know whether have you come across. his writings has always said that god is not god of christians. god is god or people. so his main legacy is his love for all gods people. and he believes that everyone is created in the image and he used to edit word, beautiful image of god. and i've carried that was so personally in my own ministry . yeah. he loved people. america's former president and 1st ever black leader brock obama called to to a mentor, friend and moral compass. pope francis express in gratitude for his service to the gospel and queen elizabeth remembering his warmth and humour, the elders, a group co founded by desmond to to express their devastation. presidents are over,

i'm opposed, calling the archbishop, a patriot, who gave meaning to the biblical saying that faith without works is dead to continuously challenge the status quo on issues like race, homosexuality, and religious doctrine. he also never stop fighting for the people of his country, which he dubbed the rainbow nation at the city's saint george's cathedral, known as the people's cathedral and powerful symbol of south african democracy. locals laid flowers as they bid farewell, friends, family, and faith leaders, a flock to his cape town, home to mourn the loss of their loved one. this has been a long journey and we have all being praying that he is make had takes him because he is given as 90 years of his life. and he was at very frail in the end. and so we, as the family really make peace with the fact that we should let

we cannot expect it man was given so much of his life to be there for his daughter. speaking of the hope she has for a future generation of leaders, the young people who are leading of the movement to save our planet in this country . the young people who are speaking out against economic injustice, the young people who are speaking out about access to education. i see i see those leaders as the country prepares to say good bye to this visionary leader and moral force. those closest to him will pay their respects in both the tribal casa and christian traditions. join wolf, 0, cape town, south africa. the bodies of my 16 people have been laid to rest and iraq. they were among 27 migrants who drowned in the english channel last month trying to reach the

u. k. it was the worst disaster on record of the cross in between southern england and france. and the b as red crescent as the bodies of $27.00. my friends have watched shore on the west and closed the town of homes. 3 people have been rescued, and the search continues for other survivors. the taliban has announced that african woman should not be allowed to travel long distances without a male escort. drivers have been asked to refuse rides to women, not wearing head scarves, star shortages due to clothing 19 have forced airlines to cancel hundreds of us flights for a 3rd day in a road. meanwhile, health officials in new york have reported an increase and the number of children being admitted to hospital. well, those are the headlines on al jazeera. do stay with us al jazeera world, and search of my roots is coming off next. ah

ah ah spain, it's my county and my home. there is so much to love here. the people landscape, year round, sunshine, culture and heritage. spanish people love to tell you who they are and where they come from. and i am no exception. my family's hometown

shabby. he sundays. done with the the rain in coast. i know that centuries ago these was part of muslim space. a hurried, it's long gone, but not forgotten. mm. ah, for like maybe spaniards. i learned about the conscious muslim heritage at school. one day does seem printed on my mind, 711. ah. that's the opening chapter of whose limbs spain a long journey that ended in 1492 with the fall of the 4th are up kingdom ranada in the south. ah, valencia to the northeast of granada is the home region of my mother, and the natural place for me to start this quest.

ah, my name is paola enough, and i am going on a journey to find out more about my heritage under play said, call home. it's a culture leap in the dark as i have no idea what excite lead to expect. ah, salia shown for rural krista and they let the will and then throw marchesa then. yeah. okay. said a senior 33 allison hill, federal federal local chorus catholic co, 7th of geta is from florida yellow based as they carry rock. professor, professor for room for in the, for the early doral ambrey seymour. it only where we barely yourself or us in caution as the most viewed items for luckily with,

here's the peter that one up. all of your moody sca, jackie? yes, i put a coupon myself. what he had is, and re as full of signor the dorothy dial up all of your moody sca olive polos delete that you like this shabby, i guess. is that 33rd? okay, saturday. good bye. feel that it and throw mongolia less yell to celebrate us from tears kit that of a honey kiss than unpopular, which as they just then will discourse. mm hm. $1492.00 muslims living in christian areas were called them danger and for a time their rights. religion and traditions were respected, but then years later, they were given a stark choice convert to christianity or be excited to north west africa. those who state formed the new social class, they were christians of muslim, already can known as the maurice coast. some maurice goes where christians in public and at the same time,

secretly held on to their muslim faith. these lasted for a century that things came to a head again in 16 o 9 when a royal decrees stated that the maurice cars should be expelled from day b, reimpending some on their shackleton top off in what is crisis. and i know they want to feel on this one. it's been that feel that up, all of you know, i'm part of that this nobody only but a should enter. don't fin molinas. not quite a few. i don't know if maurice quick one, the star one he comes in, but again, those people don't fulfill his child. yes, sir. liam said kenya to mean modi's closing on a few knowledge them. he says he does more than the fuel, but it also comes from the few people in 5th, but element, they'll know that i shall too much got us. caveat of foot on us, those marino's more and i get more info from us. and then as under than the wolf. ah, it's hard to imagine the cruelty of these force expulsion after 8 centuries, leaving the peninsula only to be expelled over night. i wandered did some of them

dig in their heels and stay. these got me thinking about my own family. my mother used to say that her father had our books. he was from on maria in the south of spain. and the story goes that the our upstair were deported to valencia. really? i never mind now. i never knew my grandfather, so it was time to ask my grandmother about him today. he passed away when still a young man and i know that talking about him still brings great sadness to my grandmother. but i had to ask and i would have, you know, media in madison, but i have the i'm could been yakima, let this go run. what i'm gonna do is get what i can do without internet. what each of prayers said he went to la mini, i can put a he, i mean out of his,

i know i'm boy they academia initially wanting us. yeah. my name is nelson bank that are from a do do it isn't like that. and then rosalie, with hong being a little louder. mother huntington, many of her, she do here kind of and from commutes until hinted inflated, let them go. yes, this is sandy, is daniel frasier under an issue. when is american stapleton, alyssa, st. liliana steve, she really does nikki, an appointed though or savannah? la willow. isde. yes them in especially i am. as i gather they said the miss tina by them is not that are jamie with no either like an indian. ah, i have no wonder if my and sisters were maurice because from spain, but apart from a sense of skin sheet with these people, i precious little evidence to follow. ah,

what must be to have been life for families, denied their faith and a brute it from the land that was rightfully before being cast to drink due to the unknown young which was unusual. gilmore is the one which was eager towards his boy out of it. you know, he said the end of august, if i must have a delivery address which young here on the highway. oh, here for those who are little in nicholas doors, there's the man who sees cantos can touch my was a shadow as an image. so then i guess i got, yeah, you might have them and just have one pushed on a plan. the letters will be in there as well. okay. pulliam got available so they don't get a y e that key this. hm. which is a monday, there's an element about posted on and thalia came to the us and he will read a final thing. call me more discourse. think of me in community met at the out of

premier diaz. this bullshit in foreclosure. i think, i mean my niece was killed in but got them gone, a postal less. i don't rely on that. i feel bad about others, but obeys more than i thought it broke it all for don. acosta and i got a mean and then any ice obvious, i don't. what in days i mean, but foreigners have done this at the atlanta, astro comfort, our post. much as well in dos i mean maurice political so they can look at the last of mm hm. that's just that's enough. no. let me map weather that as pull soon. a one. those international teeth. yes. hello. maurice? cause lucas toppa handle. so can you another one? i spoke with duncan, simon. maurice. first it was just on the when last drop us imperialism. little sexier. the enough policy that if he lawyer, cuz i wanna feel certain that i went over the younger e been and i started stuck into there that i went into san antonio,

united just until 40. so i won't even do under all of more. he's got a lot of course, last year's be lally's. e lacardo ticklish estie was williams the director told me norman of kayla is, i mean i'm lucky with me. not maurice kits was her says alley jada has done within the school year. girl will not give up all of them cookie though, by whole are politic film. they senioritis who let's go look what else was had to be feel what is good, marty skirts and i honestly, you important for can see the full social in out of here. he that yep he, those is what i must get and what have you, if he knows, come on this and then to there's morris gets we are but i mean no, christopher on the they don't want any of your fish hold of a w. okay. on the mountain so valencia are not far from the area where i grew up. but in those childhood days in ever considered that some of the muslims who resisted expulsion

may have sought refuge in these lonely hills. i am on my way to meet than all, sir, who's written about word these people might have hidden from persecution say no or be no. he is l'aquila. no one got. we're going to look on the phenotype with wireless data. so when you send us great asking me if you know who familiar with me and we'll head is be able to and i will. but then if you give us a $1000000.00, a part of dollars is only because we were what is the sorry, what is it delicate or with a family a little on the request? i got you achieve your stuff. in lena, i got the doctor. you got the yeah, it was him for in there is, i'm one other. i'll make that while the data is mean couple out of me because if you didn't know if that is that when i see a us cable from last year,

my daughter use them, are you ready? go. russia are asking for, like i said, i'm out of this or the amount of this on the, i don't know, stop by the phone last year or the lobby is when we have a car wash off all i feel what room. i know what he's got to tell you that you and maybe you stop ripping him. well i'm one of the lot of get i don't break it up or i feel like a you're picking your car city. ok. aaliyah lease in a lot of that. or if you on community journal, last gift, shall you don't know. she will not be in ball. yes, really reliable? yes. you are with us. yes, it is. monday, a guy, he's telling what i can order initially. what was casey looked, why didn't you want to let the other some give us hasn't done this english again, i've been at the is deal migrate over to the in the general been told by you, the real guy for dentist bill says joe, or john talk on the 2nd i said, yeah, they load up because it is a good thing. so it seems that some of the maurice close did indeed stay in spain by threats of

persecution. the ford station and beth, i wonder, was this because they simply couldn't leave the place where they had lived for generations. or was it that they stayed out of fear of the unknown? i'm heading to their records valley, also known as the valley of the maurice. gus, it's said that summaries crossing this area escaped depredation because of the good relations they enjoyed with their christian neighbors. i'm on their way to meet someone who claims to know some of the descendants of the maurice coast of these volley, who still live to day in spain. not he afford. i'm told what he's going in, which i mean most of it are at the most nickelodeon. okay, but i think i went in castilla, a lawful mother. i left you a couple of dollars that i get. i don't, we will resume looking at your little room more than them. what is called

a lot on the the msn lo, solomon dale. i really got this in local only me and they were yeah, they got to get out on them in, but there's a little bush or you know room but then they they families local eureka, this evian, dante murphy school for to get by them was have in the world are as follows, the woman daughter, gillian ah, ah, there is no commence. we're used to for the 1st time here around 1568. i've come across one know can man in spain's more sad region was used to paris records to trace his me ah, i s t i e as an internet on bizarre, really, him was we man is the charlo gonna see annoyed,

i walked in idaho. and, and then they continue adding adams ancestral coolie which are those are be, are they are going to be, are going lower and are the mentors degree and money goes a long when the deposition and you know, if i don't get to the house, i guess on last month, you know, i mean, she doesn't think that, you know, i think i'm in the same daniel michelle daniels. i want to push it as soon as i'm in dinner. so to initiate, initiate them into a benefit loss. i will need those keys to, well, you know, move in is terribly mid. you know, the nice thing is i need to so by the so many took a middle when the, when the mentally amount for mental and here in the actual middle, picky about

a sycamore with the ha ah, it feels like pieces. so for centuries, all dick so are coming together. the local major, who's traveling on a similar historical journey to mine, has gathered the group of people who believe they are all direct descendants of the maurice course. ah, which is on the internet. tony l. l l. e, i mean like when i get off not honest and yellow, it's a pretty good any, i'm honest. i told you e younger. yeah, but i don't to finish it to the law. the law marla murray, cause she done said the machine, but when i was i had a t r a better to get out of the official knocking. i was up on us financial version in bible. i can log into any lessons to funded yet. it myself. i cannot get them on mikaela coronado calling to follow up on the moon daughter me from. i don't

believe michael needed to show you a new because he'll oh chelsea until i knew you. sure. which one you sure would you and you're in lake toria. go by good, but i guess we didn't do a joke, lobby, a piece of kit and a mobile me ago mobile go. i'll out of the did i phone bad it to the mm hm. okay. i got a bill. i will ship it up. okay, mccloud, minnesota. com. okay, does that mean that i can get up but or you know, so she put a convey is super settled was mine, don't know what you're she law group who claim to be descendants of the maurice good said i should meet a british professor who is an expert on spanish, he st. could the professor confirmed what others have claimed that the maurice

cause of southern spain were not all expelled at the start of the 16th century. and if some state could it be that many of today's christian spaniards, half muslim roots, in the case of the, of the more discourse, it seems clear to me that the expulsion was not a total success law doesn't mean to say that it wasn't a success, but it wasn't a total success, not all of them are riskless, were expelled. and certainly in those who were expelled, significant numbers returned. we don't have numbers of those who returned the obvious reasons. they kept very quiet. they aren't going to publish the fact that they've returned. it's quite difficult, it's hard work goes in a way is much easier to sort of believe they were all expelled than you don't have

to do any more work. it's more complicated, but he's much more interesting and it gives, i think, a much true a picture of the diversity of spain in the early 17th century. it was still multicultural. it was still multiethnic and there were still people who were tolerant, who accepted others who were not fanatics, bigots. i'm very much the opposite of what li black legend lay in the nager as taught us. so i think that's very positive professor, that's an offer to take me to see villarreal via he wanted to share the evidence he had found there that suggested that the maurice gus both are bright and prosper in this area of e o. b i is. that is

a fascinating case, it was a seniority or land, so we have all the documentation of the lord of the village and his archive. and what's clear, the maurice cause of the l rubia are assimilating quite rapidly. they can occupy posts in the town council. this gives them power political power. they send their children, their songs to university, they run the local school, the doctor and the dentist maurice course, they seem to be well integrated. but the truth, the critical thing is they have an educated elite so that when the expulsions come, they actually have political leaders who can keep the group together. they maintain a sense of identity. so even though they're expelled to france, they can very quickly reorganize and come back again. having the support of the counter salinas is also clearly important. and of course,

having the support of their own christian neighbors who don't want to see them go so that when they do come back by looked after that hidden their old christian neighbors hide them and they take them food and they look after them. and within a few years after the explosions, the whole village is integrated. again, when i've been there and talked about my studies and my books on the rubia, they're always very proud to be able to say, we are descendants of the british casa, via rubia. and these are our names and we found our names in your books by paula straight to see if this is the handwriting of the counter salinas, who is the lord of the ruby are really his own handwriting. this is signature. i see the con they, they salinas everybody or do get a fine gabriella. and this is the answer. by the secretary of state, antonio,

the hour of peggy said that his, that his own is written up himself. and what does he have to do with mary scott? well, he is the lord of e r. rubia and am. so he is his village and it's a village that is a half and half old christians. i am. maurice goes and in the time of the expulsions, the last thing that he wants or needs is half its village. yeah. disappearing. right. so what he was doing in the background was ensuring that the maurice ghost would be able to remain. and then this is the man in charge of the expulsions, the counter salazer who's also writing officially to say you have to expel your maurice curse. and salina, so this is an autograph letter. there's a signature, the county, alyssa, and then selena writes back and it's absolutely fun. it's really funny because they clearly don't like each other. and salinas wallace says to him,

you don't know anything about my village. it's nothing to do with you. i will sort out what has to be done and you leave. my maurice goes alone. i for example, vo, rubia at certain surnames. i know we're surnames or more discourse, so need nino, nito palazzios in via rubia. i'm already so really so my name, my surname. if you were from vo rubia and your surname is palazzios castaneda. yeah . i will be reasonably confident that your family were. maurice goes but you don't come from the other. i have no, i mean my grandparents didn't, but others i don't know. you don't know. you need to look and check your your past . yeah. who knows? yeah. when i 1st came across this documentation i thought, wow, this is unique. yeah, i've never read this before. and that's what started me. i got me interested in trying to work out well what, what was happening, what happened and particularly to the maurice goes over. yeah. rubia. and was this

happening elsewhere? a meeting professor dodson? was that a relation? not just his great depth of knowledge, but the fact that he knows things, but not even my own palm. you knows. he's confident that both my father and mothers from me names may give clues to possible maurice, cause us history. my father's name is collapse. it's a common name in the capital metric, so that's my next destination. ah, there's a lot more to al jazeera than tv with our website mobile app, social media, and podcast. al jazeera digital is a world of award winning online content and portal bring view the very best of it. they're trying to frighten the people to levy to go somewhere else. the truth is

that they've got no where else to go. so if you miss it online, cats, it here with me. sandra gatlin on our designer from the al jazeera london broke authenticate to people in thoughtful conversation with no host and no limitations this decade is the most consequential decade in events is she fought to many companies that are doing bad things in the front. in part 2 of human rights activists, q, me 90 and environmental. if we known and the teeth, the systems are not working, but the longer that you fight them, the more that things change studio be unscripted on his era. ah,

ah ah, ah. and on the brought him and i have a detox stories on al jazeera tribute supporting in for the south africa. nobel peace prize, laureate desmond to 2 died at the age of 90. he was to prominence in 1980 s as an opponent of a party to white minority rule in south africa. presidents to pose a praise to 2 as a patriot without equal and a leader of principle. we have lost the person who carried the burden of leadership with compassion.