a dolly the crocodile monitor could stretch his scaly limbs and sub tropical climbs . apparently, desert dwelling animals such as the oryx produced the best manure for making briquettes because their dogs generally dry. given the urgent need to reduce our dependency on fossil fuel. a similar systems in the pipeline to use human waste to power towns and cities around the world. for now, this zoo is leading the way in creating a self sustaining power station. by simply harnessing some of the best fuel major house to offer. ne barker al jazeera hampshire. ah, it is almost the hour on al jazeera. these are the headlines. the u. s. has broken another record for coven infections, and average of 267000 new cases. every day this past week. infections,

savage, increase 60 percent weak on weak in the u. s. although debts and hospital admissions remained lower, the chinese city of shyanne is battling the largest community outbreak. the country has seen this year. it's reported another $155.00 domestically transmitted cases. 13000000 people have been under lockdown for 8 days now. and in southern china, police have been captured on camera parading for men through the streets in a public shaming exercise, and accused of transporting undocumented migrants while the countries borders remain largely closed due to cov, at 90 on guns, chief executive terry lands defended the raid on a pro democracy media outlet saying that police acted within the law. 7 current and former journalists from strand news were arrested on wednesday. the u. s. has called for their release. gamlee tight donnelly emory, tycho yamaha donna, the, it's not like what you said that we're targeting particular media organizations or media organizations with a certain stance. what we target is activities that contravene the law and the

action is taken based on investigation. the decision is made by the department of justice, and then the case will be given to call to make a ruling and impartial ruling get for the damage. boat tearing ring of migrants near indonesia is being towed to shore. the boats with mostly women and children on board was left to drift for days while indonesia government made a decision over giving them shelter and mourners paying their final respects to south africa's anti apartheid icon. archbishop desmond tutu live pictures here from cape town. as he lies in state at saint george's cathedral before his funeral on new year's day, south africa observing a full week of national mourning for 22 who died at the age of 90. on sunday. as my lot for to day like the company, samuel take you through the next few hours of news next though inside story. ah

the world is morning ask bishop desmond tutu, history for justice, forgiveness and inclusiveness in south africa and beyond. how will his spiritual leadership there? remember, this is hi, sorry, ah hello to welcome to the program hush am abolla memorial services are being held all around south africa for anti apartheid hero desmond too, too. and all around the well tributes are being paid to the novelties bright laureate who died last sunday aged 90, has remembered for using his pulpit and public demonstrations to re energize public

opinion against racial inequality, both at home and abroad. south africa, presidents, several rama pos. i quarter to a patriot without equal and the leader of principal and pragmatics, m fellow south africans are observing a week of national morning before his funeral on new year's day had me the miller reports for us from st. joe's cathedral in cape town. archbishop desmond tutu rose to prominence in the 1980s, not only as a religious figure, but also a very strong anti apartheid activist. he spoke truth to power. that's what people to day say in terms of the work that indeed during the struggle against a party. but even after his retirement in 1996 as archbishop at this cathedral saint georges could still in cape town, he continued to speak out against what he considered to be various injustices. he was also critical of the african national congress,

the governing party in south africa, talking about issues around corruption, poverty and still trying to deal with the racial difficulties and challenges that south africa continues to experience. those who have come here to paid tribute to the late archbishop say he was the voice of the voiceless. he said to that, as long as everybody wasn't free, that there was no freedom, a tool doubt dealing with issues, not just in south africa, but globally where they, it was to bet or palestine. he continued to want to challenge what he considered to be oppression of people all around the world. we expect mourners to continue visiting the church. there are a number of memorial services being held throughout south africa. during the week. the archbishop will lay in state hall 2 days before being laid to rest, so he would be cremated and the funeral taking place on new year's day at this very cathedral. we'll bring in our panel shortly. but 1st, let's take

a moment to look up. the life of the archbishop desmond tutor, was born in a mining town outside johannesburg during strict segregation of black and white south africans. he was just 17 where national party came to power in 1948 and racial inequality became law. that was the beginning of apartheid. he became a teacher witnessing 1st hand, the government's policy of depriving black south africans of education, consigning them to serve you to it. later he joined the anglican clergy, rising to become dean of johannesburg and eventually archbishop of cape town that propelled him into the public spotlight as an unflinching moral voice. his fight for equality and justice was rewarded with a nobel peace prize in 1984 or book ignition that helped amplify the anti apartheid movement. worldwide. 10 years later introduced nelson mandela as of africa as president, bringing the apartheid era to an end. i miss up desmond turtle was one of the

world's foremost he or whites campaigners raising the voices of not just south africans, but also palestinians. iraqis and the ranger and many others. ah, let's bring in our guess all in johannesburg, professor fareed his heart as a friend of the 22 family and better south africa struggle for liberation. david, when i is a researcher and political commentator, focusing on african affairs to be so if i could be a senior research fellow at the africa, asia dialogue organization and a board member of the made and guardian newspaper. welcome to the program fareed 1st. what was desmond tutors? most important contribution to south africans struggle for freedom. hey desmond, to to some most important contribution was the legitimacy

for the personal religious um, authority or position on the question of the boycott of south africa. inside south africa we, it was a crime, a sentence, a minimum of 5 years to quote, for any kind of sanctions against up against the epic or, of course, the african national congress and others had done this from abroad. but inside south africa discipline to choose enunciation or calling for bad boycott. if one is to reduce a work to the most important, i would say it was to make those calls for a boycott whom he made them in immune. he immunized many, many of us against action. busy by the apartment there is simply because

of these huge stature that he hi david, how do you think it would be remembered by the young south africans? mostly those born after the end of the apartheid. and think 1st and foremost, he's going to be as seen as a moral compass for the country and men that use the pol bits to deal with that complex political issues are both domestic and internationally. and the men believe that paved the way is, i mean, conciliator, are bringing peace and stability are in south africa and across the african continent. but then better 1984 when he got to know what his price was at a turning point for south africa's an international recognition for the fact that it's about time to restore vice for the south africans of england played an

important role in highlighting to play it shows the sort of guns at the time. so yes indeed, it was a very important moment. also africa in 1984 we never received that novel is past. we know, of course let us know that there's been other nobel peace prize lawrence. so it's a gift of track of loss panella, but bishop, due to remains one of those who received a jury, the height of what it and he use it quite well, because he went around the world publicizing to play, to, for africans, end of the evil ness, of ferry it. everybody remembers the iconic pitcher of desmond to, to introduce and men mandela as the 1st president of south africa after the appetite. now you have on one hand, the charismatic leader, the agency along with, to, to why they seen as the conscience of south africans, were they complimenting each other? how would south africa look like without them?

and well, they were complimenting each other and in a wonderful kind of fit. because while mandela was the political states, person, mandela's own persona, transcended that. and while to, to was in many ways the spiritual father of the nation, including muslims and hindus, by the way. and he spoke a political language also. so in some ways been really complement that each other. so africa, of course will be much the poorer without them m. that's inevitably. so having said that, they also did present it, i think, and he wasn't ignore this lady present that strong structures. of course, the african national congress is considerably weakened over the years, and the church should, that discipline headed has become much less prophetic and engage with society over

the years. but on the whole, m, with the inspiration and other organizational ideological formations inside the country, the country is quite strong constitutionally, in terms of the freedom of the press, a personal freedoms, the bill of rights and so on. and it is in bad that the legacy of these people and the institutions that they are represented and will continue to look out for a very long time that david, people remember him as a, a virtue. so for his sermons all over the world. but many forget that he was quite instrumental in the raising the in international campaign to boycott the apartheid economically. indeed, i think we can place him right. ah, there's a voice that spoke from the pulpit and in the

60s, seventies and eighties, where became much more popular. one wasn't expect the change to play that pivotal role in struggle. and then we saw what was happening in latin america. she led the anti pillar chet and in africa. he also led that where the change became in the forefront in the struggle against apartment. and then like most of our senior politicians, he's one person that never left the battlefield. he was right in front with people with the brutal forced upon the police and army. and you stood between those forces and bringing stability and taking the country into a much more peaceful r and a country that is now known all over the world as promoting reconciliation. and

peace and stability. to better talking about the reconciliation, truth and reconciliation, commission, those south africans traumatized, battered by the atrocities committed against them by the apartheid who cannot forget what happened during the se, away to uprising thought that for once this man was going to hold accountable those responsible for those atrocities there were battled shocked when he said it's about time to offer mercy to every one. yes indeed, of course he partner to let projects with nelson mandela and the entire leadership of a c. but to in, already when, when the news throw off his puffy one could not stop. but remember when he broke down while listening to those testimonies of all the perpetrators and the victims of a product. so he truly believed in reconciliation in south africa. but importantly,

he, he understood that apartment was not only, you know, it was not in oppression only for black people, but also white people also press articles of ignorance and often felt that black and white will press bar arctic one. those will press for the system, of course, but up white people is all will press because of vague and it's been a bit of another side of bishop to doug. so you wanna get to that question or but if he was, it was a fun loving clarity. you know, he was a man of corporate. ringback joint and would love, often joking and, and making fun of others. one anecdote don't tell quickly, was when nelson mandela started with, and he's indo malicious and bishop due to christian who fence all of style, criticising and illustrations sense. it's monday letter taught. it might say it's finally printing from the mental addresses for the vision of no to who, who enjoyed the good love

a good dance. whenever the was the moment fareed the man of the church who was hoping to see a vibrant nation thrive off to the end of the appetite. i had 2nd thoughts about the experience. all he was having issues, particularly with problem big. he and jacob zelma and he was categorically saying, what you doing is dragging the nation into a disaster who was warning the a and see that it's about time for them to reinvent themselves. absolutely. but in many ways, he was only echoing what mandela had said. even during his presidency and that if the in see loses, it's part of the in see becomes corrupt. and if this is then, or we need to take up her and, and resistor even what the agency government is doing. so desmond to articulated cheese is anger, and firstly at the former press had been tug on becky,

so seemingly indifference to hundreds and thousands of people dying of h. i v. m. and been a generally cora tenure on the immediate past president urgent consumer and but in doing so, of course, you know, some politicians in the ruling party, but very many people, including those in the early party they welcomed, he's interventions and it wasn't just seen as a political kind of a, you know, scoring point that he may have said he would say, came from the opposition party. it was bisman, took to in many ways the spiritual father of the nation. and so people took him seriously. of course, women took him seriously enough to stop their own corruption. that's a different story. and, but given the fact that the countries are ever solely unattended around one can see

the immense appreciation that these 4 to 2, even at the fact that he's too little on the 1st of january, is going to be a state funeral of the order that our country generally only afford 2 living precedents who passed away. so people have come to terms with desmond today. of course, different to just challenge is don't come to terms of corruption, don't come to terms of evil. that is a different story. david. so the, the establishment, the president, the agency leaders, came out praising the legacy of desmond to, to the man who himself said, if your leaders give themselves for the sake of democracy and freedom, suddenly you're taking the wrong path, embezzlement of public funds. corruption to the point where many south africa's now are becoming more and more disillusion. do you think that this could be a moment when we're talking about the legacy of desmond to, to,

for the agency in particular to think twice about how in what indeed, i think the sea's looking into itself as it embarks on your cross as that is ongoing as we speak, and i think voice is such as i should be sure does one to 2, who is a constant reminder to the conscience of the party, to live up to the wishes of the ordinary people, the ordinary poverty strict in communities, voice for change in terms of the well being of the people and therefore i think he was much more central. but governance just says conciliation. politics has to save the people. people centered politics. and therefore, i think that he took it beyond south africa when he looked into conflict,

a stricken and neighboring countries crisis in zimbabwe and run out of done until you are speaking on issues in asia in the us itself. i think he criticized on the head of states united states on the iraqi war and therefore, i think, i think is going to use that force. but i think it also in the new all younger generation that walk on this path that is going to constantly remind us in terms of what we should be as a country. and the continent of africa should be very proud of the manhood core for restorative not retributive justice. the need for national healing were suddenly becoming or a lesson to the point where the un itself is said. it's about time to replicate the truth and reconciliation commission all over the world where we have problems. yes, i think you know something very,

very proud of us. the contribution is us. doesn't want to different important that he was an internationalist, as they referred to know the embrace all the causes of all press people around the world. we know when he called his latest 2016 and called on to the world to flow off for tony blair and george bush to the hateful living the entire world to the war in iraq. another false pretenses of the country, the, the to weapons of mass destruction. it was very full common artifacts, for example, continually continuing the treatment of israelis against the policy news era. he's in his position on, on to bet with his process. friend delama. he got into some trouble himself ago when the government of jacob's about a few feet visited a discrepancy. he wasn't internationalized. he was a rationalist and a non racialist for that mental agency cup. and i think that's why he's celebrated

world over the course of his fans and racial politics hurried. how do you explain that some more like desmond turtle. a man or the church show navigates a long political career that spans decades with all the difficult, different religious ethnic racial mind fails. still, there is a global unanimity about himself. everybody celebrates desmond tutu a well, i knew, i mean, the one is, you know, that it's kind of very difficult to be out of step with the world. but i do think that the elements will are celebrating his day. and i'm not talking about celebrating is like in the way that the service this morning at saint george's cathedral did a bit on elements that would be more than happy to see the back of him. and that includes, for example, are many right wing,

a zionist throughout the world. i think that there are many right when christians and certainly in southern parts of the united states were happy. so i don't think, i think that the public image ease of universal claim. and, but i notice for example, the very new to response that came from the one of the south african, a jewish american, jewish federation to support me to tell you that is not anti semitic. but the point that i made, he's explicit support for issues like say you've been easier, is explicit support. i mean to, to said i will not enter paradise if i find that there is a homophobe. ready the god up, so all of these, it's easy. he's insistence that life under zionism for the palestinians is far worse than what life and our party it was for south africans. now those people

and they may be kind of nodding in public and reading a bit of a black scab or something. but you know, you're not going to tell me that the morning. so this an image of universal sadness at 22 departure in part because that they were those elements. they can't afford to send out a startling, okay, against universal values. and as they would want to david, are we likely to see another desmond to say in south africa? indeed there so many out there. and i think you, we see with the young generation are born in the post 1002 for our own kids that are coming up and schooled in am it norms? ethel's values of dest wanted to add that in itself, can be traced back, add too early phase of the formation of a n, c, and become

a sub african political life, where there is a constantly new, all, and therefore, i think you will be for ever remembered as a reconciliate timber say, you spoke about the other side of the 22 of the 2 light of his life frail battling disease. the spark was still there. he was cracking jokes he was talking about tomorrow as a better day. is that same sentiment among the south africans that tomorrow could be a better day and the rain benoit, nation will always be held together is a think. so the struggle continues and stuff, of course, to, to face his own generational agency, but to we force a different, we're faced, the different and social political agency in south africa. a bed of insuring, for example, that their job opportunities, a plumbing economy improves in south africa. so it is a little of great optimism in this country and not to spending the current

challenges that we were facing. but given the challenges global challenges brought by not only way because 19 and other global economic and pressures sunamerica continues to grow as the the, the democracy continues to much. oh, and i think what people like this one to did was to introduce very strong put in because shock absorbers. not explaining that to we now. and then i challenged by 2nd source of what is the cold pressure of in this country become to somehow it. busy comes out a winner in most instances. so and those are the beach to fundamentals that the arch implemented in this country and he will be remembered. all was all one of those things quieter. he included god, quite interesting. as we reflect on the life and death of desmond to to, for many, many people all over the world. the moment to start thinking about south africa.

it's desmond tutu anathema de la. well, dylan funny does i, david, when i anthem, basically i really appreciate your insight. thank you very much and thank you for watching. you can see the program again any time by visiting our website and dot com for further discussion. go to our facebook page that facebook dot com forward slash a jane size, or you can also join the conversation on twitter. i'll 100 is a jane size 40 from the house. a lot of all i'm the entire team here and uh huh. bye for now. ah and a rite of passage

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a . ah, i'm sammy's a damn doll ho. the look at the headlines here now jazeera for you. i says broken another record for infections with an average of 267000 new cases reported every day. this past week, infections there of increased by 60 percent, although deaths and hospital admissions remain low. the chinese city of shyanne is battling the largest community outbreak the country as seen this year. it's