and there's probably more than one, and so you can explore that passion through books in a world that is quickly moving all things digital. this is a place where book levers can marvel at unique written words on something other than a screen. gabriel's audio. how does it york, ah, hello, you want to, you know, jesse, are these stories we're following. this alum ukraine's president has again pushed for a meeting with vladimir putin to end the war. decide saying he has no trust in the russian later. let me landscape. so announce that the us secretary of state and defense. i visit keith on sunday. the green ween principal appealed to all leaders. we are not a country of tragic selfies. we have a real war. so come to us. we will be happy to meet you, but please bring the help with ass for. i do not consider the option that our

partners will not give us the weapons. they promise. i do not consider this option at all. they have no alternative. we will not provide them with this opportunity. we have no other chance. twin back our land. the mayor's office in marian poll says an attempt to evacuate civilians sailed on saturday because of russian shelling any 2 fountain ukrainian soldiers and about a 1000 civilians are hauled up in the still works is believe to be encircled by russian troops. at least 8 people, including a baby, have been killed during missile strikes on ukraine's southern port city of address for the 18 where injured russia says he targeted a military facility. mother news early voting has begun in france's presidential run off for nationals living abroad. french expands, living in hong kong, costing their balance in the us. more than 100. 30000 people are registered to vars that choosing between incumbent and manual mccomb and challenges marine the pain

pharmacy and entertain. i have been trying in the capital in process to extort texas on agricultural products, they're having to pay levies of up to 33 percent on exits, exports of soybeans and claims. but they concerns the government could rise them even higher. at least 12 people have died and another 10 missing after full boats carrying 120 micro signed refugees sank, needs new zia because kind rescued. at least 98 people up the coast of the facts. and the japanese coast guides says that they have found $9.00 to $26.00 people. a board or 2 boys disappeared off hawkeye to island in northern japan on saturday. mm . cruise, st. john's a distress call saying the boat was sinking, the guns were saying that 4 people were unresponsive. those are the headlines i'm emily, angling. the news continues here announces era up to people in power. the climate has changed every year for millions of decades of talk,

but little action. it's all about distract, create confusion to create smoke and mirrors. the shocking truth about how the climate debate has been systematic versus the oil industry was a main bank roller for opposition climate act, the campaign against the climate. do you think that's a bad thing? more to investments versus the things absolutely. on the when the cobra pandemic, again, the need to minimize face to face contact drove many of the world judicial systems on line know in the name of cost, speed and greater efficiency. some of them want to stay there. but critics say that holding trials in cyberspace can deny defendants the right to a fair hearing and remove safeguards against abuse. so who's right?

we asked reporters sarasota to investigate. ah ah, the physical confines, the quarter in a place of solemnity, decorum, and authority. that is the code it pandemic sent the globe inter yorktown, courts praise that doth states into forage is around the world, turned to new ways to keep legal wheels spinning. they went online. the principal argument is going to be that it saves time and it saves money. no one

rhina is the chief executive at the angier fair trials international. at some point, you have to be willing to say it. justice is more important than expediency. the greatest power government could wield short of, of warfare is the hour to prosecute, to imprison in some places to put to death. the function of a criminal defense lawyer is to stand between the individual and that awesome use of power. and in order to do that, effectively, you have to be in personal contact with your client. ah, la vista, has it been too much because fight this noted cautions across the globe. judiciary is we're quick to see the potential i'm the judge. and so with a software companies, digital justice with virtual court hearings from microsoft and help governments

deliver justice at scale. inevitably, this new virtual world was not without its changing his settings. i think this is a setting on your i pad. so your i pad humbly, sat to stay in portrait, mo, let me go into my settings. is that what i need to do? or just dean as modeling it for you if you can see him? oh, come on, cathy, can you do this? it's okay, we're on it. and occasionally, when the wrong button was pressed, we'll conditional hearing descended into outright cost report. and i believe you have a filter turned on in the video setting. there's an, i don't know how to remove it from my assisted her. she's trying to, but all i'm prepared know forward with it. i'm us. i'm here law. that's not. i'm not a chair. put apart from technical. he comes this brave new veteran world. lucy pays a serious legal questions. can you hear me judge?

i can hear you. i disappear, shall, quote, video has an important notice in the corner, but that didn't stop it being shown around the world. the problem, ah, with the remote viewing of a trial is that people tend to just see snippets or what, what, what somebody else decides is worth seeing. there is no on alternative. if you want true justice from being there from start to finish. the right and duty of the public policy justice being done is considered a fundamental principle of nature. jurisdictions that critique say that becomes hugely problematic when the process is remote and factual representation of an individual to a sentencing authority has to be a human engage. if that person is at a remote location in the custody and control, or the jailer, or a police, a police officer, you're not going to see. you're not going to hear. you're not going to learn the real facts. that's where the concerns about torture come into play and there's no

substitute for having a person since we pressed. our inquiries took us across the globe to examine claims that state abuse, state torture has been going on seen on hearings, went online. and that these failures in remote justice have been happening in some countries where police brutality is endemic. and where the judiciary is the last shield against human rights abuses. ah, the city of south polo in brazil in this huge nation, beset by criminality, drug related violence, and with vast disparities of wealth, one in 5 people in custody have reported police brutality after being arrested. but until 2015, those people were held in pre trial detention sometimes by the very will for it is

who had perpetrated that appeals with no access to a court hearing where they could complain about their ill treatment. 7 years ago that began to change at the headquarters at this apollo law firm. marina diaz told us about special custody hearings where defendants who brought face to face in front of a judge within a day of their arrest. i think those murray kinsey or but as you know she l jane surgical storage. my cap is in cassandra praising pinch. what resolution reason there ah, appetizing, cassandra, please, loa pause. apple, is there any flag around jelly stream i mean cheap or think for those more cheese numerical to kill more male pinky up is so apology. he la bows. me even wise to closely shoot your lengths. you're also put a block while at the opposite. the introduction of new face to face custody hearings was widely welcomed and trumpeted on this official justice department

video there with these face to face hearings with the opportunity for a judge to assess whether someone had suffered abuse at the hands of state or for it is but they also allowed defendant to speak directly to a judge about their treatment when they were arrested and even described their abuse. the effect was significant figures revealed that between 20152019 after in person custody herrings were introduced complaints of police treatment more than doubled. but then cove, it struck and face to face herrings suspended in both scenarios, brazil, social unrest and state repression continued. these arrests occurred in sal paolo the month before we arrived but as the state pushed the custody herrings to go online, the concern that people arrested across brazil now had limited opportunities to

complain about their treatment. lawyers and human rights activists fed violence and abuse of prisoners was once again going unchallenged. and the defendants were appearing online from prisons and police stations where of camera they were open to intimidation and co. ashley. though i all of you are key. ah, james, up is ng so if i storage fittings and if it is for me to live gleneagles that are so key or qualifies good for me to assist on what it is. oh yes, you shall think one to soil synchronous. even give it, if he garcia borgia looked it up as a sad shogi kiss. deja crashing dwaa ala eh, e inclusive in that fitting dulness work. so the women ah, in lute areas of states like panam, who clearly ne brazil, monitoring what was happening, became even more difficult. international protocols,

all clear hearings should be in a neutral, impartial environment. loya maria clara davila told us of a different reality. it's only even the legacy, mo, jessica, i mean delegates, the new style panel if what we'll see though, but if you have that as a legacy died e, how call handle this moment. now, james apis waste. i was the now the not, and she june a bush then end up loses the view a i've yet, i mean will, is sizing for alec. your cheapest is a c h a r c elyssa, hatchett. i don't, my, any po one go now with the brazilian national justice council is responsible for setting regulations on the functioning of the judiciary. one of those requirements is that online herrings should include the use of a $360.00 degree camera, the shown entire room, and who's in it,

but one glow aldo battista a public defender in pelham bouquet, conducted a survey of local police stations. he made a disturbing discovery that if you go mr. bay, you know you mozilla garcia's feel free also is equals bo, that, that, that, i mean are some of the cost national just this is steve yelton is our so rucker america has also because it's us as a garage when we off the spokesperson for the national council, why so many police stations did not have such cameras? they explained it is the responsibility of each court to ensure compliance with these rules. but technically sees were not just limited to the use of cameras. ill pay weiss that is said if they box it bud robbie acidic wash dogged inc, implementer more. me a budget in all the absolute, i mean, you know, the book you pushed the other stuff i left off and there's another consent

arising from the explosive expansion of the actual justice. is there an adequately secure, reliable, and properly maintained judicial internet? that's not what batista found in kind of because a movie does all kinds your is the noise for shot? erm was these are not veronica yell, these are the crushed order for haley zada ah voting been made to do suddenly la nicole elton is us. so what, but it was subtle lot. bravo, bravo, gene. phoebe felicia lakila de la garcia in south carolina. at this public defender's office, we met lawyer t algo till unit 2, e lead inspections in prisons. he told us about online hearings. there are solid though jane searches this thing. think of those, but as always, we does when he does not, i don't think woke up, but of us a dodge bank don't inches just get bought or cancer dos. royce,

in cuba sort of all off was indulging so i'm going to john boys are going to put his own eyes. oh la adela. no, no, but it's when i come into my sick of all the girl. oh, vin. good dog. nothing. the dog that killed whose colleague to really use if attended an online hair in last year or press up as i am competing so unlike that it is proper and young. get yourself into was sad, you know, lane sounds lou dang shut up. his own a leaking at the dawn. little bar, the pillars put a sagging. todd is a shell. esl film up here so her stair. mesmer soap is paused in africa. mesa at domains. kelley pet. their po, ca, set up, isn't the thickest shannon. the all jane to solicit, found the purpose appears, applica more grassy was locked eyes on g as regular as science. a photo had designed as eddie was senior pillow. technology had the most fat, usually so poor because you'll take off. can you me sound saw body?

i suppose so. you regret, e and more so now the calipers operators are now killing more me a new she museum diego potter genie to joy is based in sao paolo don't often get to that court offices these days because of concrete. today they're watching from bri news apartment and so he was a there johnson award. please say you could show you some record to help. sure. yeah. brianna. he told me about a hearing. he dealt with the day before. what's going on here? turning this hearing from her so home couldn't and that was not good. oh oh, the prosecutor, the defendant and myself and added the judge is not here. normally the judge would be who would be here as well. but i also had a problem with his goodman and the camera was not working. the defendant, who was in prison, had been waiting for a decision on his case for 9 months. at the end of this hearing,

he was sentenced to 6. he hasn't 8 months in jail, by an invisible judge. he was convicted ah, the judge that we can't see by the judge that we can see. bruno caught diego is a defense lawyer in initial custody hearings. he told us the importance of face to face contact with defendants was underlined when he was briefly able to see them in his court office. he took fate, is that the abuse people say they'd suffered and they'd been arrested. what did he say, toys? a bell us, what moth 90 ac was, is what he said. no apple google as you to burns. are he for markers really like obviously a folic jeopardy is a bizarre. let's look a basic them. he's lucky for him. callback wiggle. that whole show, if it will, but ask you about the bill for you, sir. is for a live out there was beat out acronyms of our sponsor, mac abuse, or protested or did you do? da described one particularly horrific incident in the summer is based on what is

happening doing the same day. so any follicular quicker throughout per circuit room was honest, sucking, suck button abuse, or nasa g as it jo. reset your own coverage masula glucose back to the one of the people i'm here. so the fallen cylindrical baths on soluble byerson said use to put up a group of human rights activists. deeply alarmed by reports of police brutality across brazil, and the failure of online hearings to address it, produced a video called torture. cannot be seen on tv, kill mothers involved in the campaign explained how it began at last. he did do it . his name. it though it is the velocity date as name. so b, i was caught was nan epistles. key is stone, us. it if it he is, nana said on us benefit, he is a no 2 bedroom. it's available for us. we the come wow. so ma'am. so minded to raise feverish name. so ne them mercy the sony little speedy. fair to connect

modern o my, he g on bayfield lane, tanika, supple paying them on d as pay. so as bob is somehow room name of your links here or mail, feel my very, really going so as that all the going got thorazine understand it log for per creamy rapidly will be dead as the dog if anybody is moving to south as the other 1 march in town condom, we'll see the for the plus, the main. missing te up beyond my to my my getting booted up. don't see. look at preserver, quantum of his so i sick with threat that we start to sequester iraq and his boss was you've your name's yeah. or something with the start to this. he dollars each them went to her out. amelia is to keep it is a monday dinner. the pin. she idea is star. biando. she's in missouri to 6 inches. i'm up in shadow. i know of your orders. you some bo looked orangey bills up. all

your benefits. you don't mind if i get one of those in the statement to people in power, brazil's national council of justice told us virtual hearings held because of cov, it were conducted in accordance with rules which guarantee the rights of the arrested person. and that some face to face herrings were being gradually re introduced. but critics fear that virtual hearings justified by cove it will become permanent, as inside because he gas the key for faith. that vehicle is us and which is a common tall the keep which got into quaternary, nice little, haven't thought, rush, hear, sound, g, hippos, an asthma, his fail, man, because the sufficing vis you mangle was the visor. it though, are you my, are her say, well, quanto g. so ripen money, say, but in the capital of mexico, a country where, according to $1.00 estimate,

as many as 80 percent of herrings have been held virtually during the pandemic outside the headquarters of the public defense team. lawyers in hazmat suits, dispense legal advice, an old fashioned way, face to face and inside lawyers, elder hernandez and jessica, he guerra a setting about their morning's work and dealing with an online system that frequently fails them. elvia multi tasks and she's put on hold, trying to track down a defendant. meanwhile, jessica gets the wife i sorted a common delicate problem on my end. it was a deficiency on to call up where you could do it up or can you come into the money killing them a little while not that him, but at the new connection, not connection is $30.00 in particular, one on the needle,

a castles on the temple us for 30 or 5 years in this for me, got on is going to an internet thing going over with him because he went on in and go yet and what was the and she has on there were those presented we catch up with the following day. this morning and online hearing involve 7 imprison defendants, each with a red lawyer plus 3 witnesses. and it doesn't help that nobody seems to have the right link. when, when, when they leave cooper today we're going to go back and listen, go them in in. if you do like it didn't go now, but i don't know. and then we can in electric in those monday, we're not allowed to record this natural hearing, which in the circumstances becomes academic witnesses did show. louis can't connect . the entire process grinds to holt and the hearings pe spend. but despite the

technical problems, lena ramirez, the director here, does see potential advantages to online justice. crooked in bicycle mom a he can always can at ali, saddle up at 130, or let us west valley. see, see frontier? no, no, no. well, my husband that has glass is going to know the interior of the well, the boy is come see yet they may or only must fussy monona will not be in seattle, but it say schools girls be seen those in bowling face making quiz and norman and thumbs is a big metal was we are said, louise blaming the scene, the net. louise at the experts on this cost on and bullet buys is, is when megan, i don't want me to a so said yet b m was the last with that has, must glad us giving you he, there's been that has a, was it was, it was the gay is im, go more the human thank go more peace while he sat, a gas was it was beautiful adam sally olivas from and eating justice angio. they're all some hearings that should only be carried out in person. lemme yet less holy

and says in mother the up in island, may he go and fellow chant, i indolent. that put santa sans here though the and says we are glad this is w. c. those emperor the carlos ceiling, am info. so when i get to pavilion c, a c there and said with well, is it get the boiler of the he has absolute them and then no they would say to we have bodies, then it must glad o cow the answers come, allow the answer contra live then see on all the answers unless get here, see this or alleviate that the last person as know they've been said these doilies and during our enquiries here, we heard about another seemingly key component of the justice system, the significance of human contact. all people seen differently when justice is behind screens up a so now then through the whole process, so i blend door, but for an up at a foreigner, get on with animals. i'll yank a stab landlord that has him naca, and doses, which i was displaced, said the girl, handled this, diego. he placed alejandro. now all her yet quaintness. i went to the s a book, another study in dallas office. when the, when was the last person i said the focus is new to my seek that i had. e. oh the

nan look at amos a look at his animals. they want to steal. to which hearings should be on line and which face to face. we met up with judge martino trailer, who deals with juveniles youngsters who can enter the criminal justice system from the age of 12, with potentially dramatic consequences for the rest of their lives. there are job federal law allianz. yeah, we've got our crime scene embargo, e 11 t's yahoo a needle, b. c, brooklyn, which a board killer can be in the mass. l cold kid, locally convening mass. easy la can be in a mass. always this is selena. look going for that of mass. is less potential very as if you get your guarantees and all of that it took, dental illness, interest come whatever is most complicated. but on the federal level d,

as in linear for good i was just the name of the mother gonna be that i was it's i, you know, you're dorothy raley. my fiancee, i love the all the good old dinners crit, buffy. and she and we just put a little bit of it for doodle, the future you think it's the future as of who do it's like a digital cold. so now operational in one way or another across 5 continents. and despite the questions raised yoke him, it's for, and that justice or claire, it could reduce caught backlogs, improve efficiency, increase access to justice. looking at brazil, unable to pat, nope, of millions of cases. and what people languishing in pre trial detention for years . surely one view would be that online hearings are a way out of that mess to get rid of this battle to get people in front of court in some way. my answer to that is, what are they charged with?

did they need to be in prison? or we, oh, are they overly using pre trial detention? let's not use the availability of technology to perpetuate a broken system. and we shouldn't be using the criminal law as indiscriminately as we do, but we use it instead for all kinds of offences. and people don't need to be in prison for those things. and that's really what cobit has done. it has exposed the pre existing problems in our, in our criminal legal systems. ah, not only you in a way that they've not been exposed before, but has actually made them quite a bit worse. and the danger that we faced now is that these, the remote proceedings which may have been arguably essential for a limited period of time. and for limited purposes during coven will be regularized . and that might yet be the big question in the controversy about remote

justice. a fundamental is seen not about how we conduct our trials, but why we truly to conduct so many in the 1st place. and that the jury is out ah, when the war on ukraine commenced, people in power reached out to inhabitants of harpy, the nation 2nd city, less than 40 miles from the russian border. as the carnage unfolds, a handful of civilians document their experiences as they tried to survive and maintain some normality in a reality. turn upside down. a rare glimpse of life under the bonds. ukraine. a city under siege on a just eda mae own, which is era frontline reporting an in depth analysis. we bring you the latest on

the ukraine mall and the unfolding humanitarian crisis. documentary that inspire whitney springs world issues into focus through compelling human stories. 61 years after fidel castro's proclamation of the communist republic of cuba, what does the future hold for the country? al jazeera investigative program fault lines for time with a special theories on abuse in the boy scouts of america. lebanon goes to the polls, but will political change help the country find its way out of its crippling economic crisis. may, on al jazeera, full of struggles. i looked up up in my mind with not alarming to what i mean all on. all that i'm walking around with it full of pleasure. me go hello margaret, on the getting where i'm in, but on an intimate look at life in cuba today was it was an wanna walk on.

daniel daniel, i give it a valuable mike cuba on al jazeera. ah hello, i'm emily anglin, in doha, with the top stories on al jazeera ukraine's president has again pushed for a meeting with vladimir putin to end the war. despite saying he has no trust in the russian leader for letting me zalinski also announced that the u. s. secretaries of state and defense are to visit cave on sunday hunter abdel, how meet was there? need to reach us. some of you thought that president viola dealer zalinski faced the world's pres from a mix of platform, constructed in one of keys metro stations. you said to one.